Operating Microscope

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OPERATING MICROSCOPE

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 1


Operating Microscope
• An operating microscope is an optical microscope specifically
designed to be used in a surgical setting, typically to perform
microsurgery
• Fields of medicine that make significant use of the operating
microscope include Plastic Surgery, dentistry (especially endodontics),
ENT surgery, ophthalmic surgery, and neurosurgery
• Two essentials of the operating microscope
Magnification
Stereopsis

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 2


Cont.
• Magnification is the ability to produce enlarged images of object
• Stereopsis vision where in two separate images from two eyes are
successfully combined in to one image in the brain. Also called as 3-
dimensional perception

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 3


Operating/Surgical Microscope

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 4


Components Of an Operating Microscope
1. Main Objective Lens
Variable focal length ranging from 200-500 mm depending upon the
depth of operative field allowing the microscope to be adjusted at
different distances
Greater focal length required for operating in depth
2. Magnification Changer
It is a lens system placed between the objective and the binocular
system comprising microprocessor controlled lenses which allow
continuous adjustment of magnification

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 5


Cont.
3. Illumination
Earlier microscopes used integrated light sources such as tungsten or
halogen bulbs which generated a lot of heat.
Development of fibreoptics enabled the use of a remote illumination
source
Automatic adjustment of light collimation in modern microscopes
allows appropriate illumination as the magnification is varied

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 6


Cont.
4. Stereoscopic perspective
Each of the binocular eyepieces project a slightly different image of
the field which is fused to form the resultant 3D image
The binocular system ensures that the two images are always
separated by the interpupillary distance of the observer irrespective
of the depth of the field

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 7


Cont.
5. Microscope mounts
Essentially two types
1. Floor mounted
Transportable, occupies floor space
2. Ceiling mounted
More expensive, saves floor space

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 8


Cont.

Ms.Oinam Robita Chanu 9

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