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    Exam Practice Answers 1

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    Exam Practice Answers 1

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    Moha Saad
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    Exam Practice Answers 1 (1)

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    Exam Practice Answers 1

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    Moha Saad

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    AQA AS/A-level Year 1 Chemistry exam practice answers

    1 Atomic structure
    1 (a) 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 [1]
    (b) (i) First ionisation energy is defined as the energy required to remove one mole of
    electrons [1] from one mole of gaseous [1] atoms.
    (ii) Al+(g)  Al2+(g) + e− [1] for correct equation; [1] for gas phase
    (iii) The second ionisation energy involves removing an electron from an Al+ ion [1] so
    there will be a stronger electrostatic attraction as the electron being removed is
    nearer to the nucleus/Al+ is smaller than Al [1]
    (c)  First ionisation energy generally increases [1]
     Nuclear charge increases [1]
     Extra electron in the same energy level/same shielding [1]
    (d) Sulfur has two electrons paired in the same orbital [1]; electron repulsion takes place and
    lowers the ionisation energy [1]
    (e) Potassium has an extra energy level [1]; outer electron is further from the nucleus/more
    shielding [1]
    2 abundance of third isotope = 100 − 91.0 − 1.8 = 7.2% [1]
    ((32 × 91) + (33 × 1.8) + (y × 7.2))/100 = 32.16 [1]
    7.2y = (32.16 × 100) − (32 × 91) − (33 × 1.8) = 244.6 [1]
    y = 244.6/7.2 = 33.97
    y = 34 [1]
    3 D [1]

    Hodder and Stoughton © 2015 1

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