c4 Van, Tir, Payback

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Ítems 0 1 2

Ingresos $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000


Costos -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
Depreciación -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
UAI $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
Impuestos (27%) -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
UDI $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
Ajuste GND $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000
Inversión -$ 40,000,000
Valor de desecho
Flujo -$ 40,000,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000

Hipótesis Tasa de descuento 10%

0 1 2
Flujos -$ 40,000,000 $ 14,310,909 $ 13,009,917

Opción 1 VAN $ 57,498,862


Opción 2 VAN $ 57,498,862
Períodos
3 4 5 6 7 8
$ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000
-$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
-$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
$ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
-$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
$ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
$ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000

$ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000

3 4 5 6 7 8
$ 11,827,198 $ 10,751,998 $ 9,774,543 $ 8,885,949 $ 8,078,135 $ 7,343,759
9 10
$ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000
-$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
-$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
$ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
-$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
$ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
$ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000

$ 2,000,000
$ 15,742,000 $ 17,742,000

9 10
$ 6,676,145 $ 6,840,309
Ítems 0 1 2
Ingresos $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000
Costos -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
Depreciación -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
UAI $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
Impuestos (27%) -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
UDI $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
Ajuste GND $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000
Inversión -$ 40,000,000
Valor de desecho
Flujo -$ 40,000,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000

Hipótesis Tasa de descuento 10%

0 1 2
Flujos -$ 40,000,000 $ 14,310,909 $ 13,009,917

Opción 1 VAN $ 57,498,862


Opción 2 VAN $ 57,498,862

TIR 37.84%

Tasa de descuento VAN


10% $ 57,498,862
20% $ 26,320,907
30% $ 8,812,091
37.84% $ -
40% -$ 1,936,423
Períodos
3 4 5 6 7 8
$ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000
-$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
-$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
$ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
-$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
$ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
$ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000

$ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000

3 4 5 6 7 8
$ 11,827,198 $ 10,751,998 $ 9,774,543 $ 8,885,949 $ 8,078,135 $ 7,343,759
9 10
$ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000
-$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
-$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
$ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
-$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
$ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
$ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000

$ 2,000,000
$ 15,742,000 $ 17,742,000

9 10
$ 6,676,145 $ 6,840,309
Ítems 0 1 2
Ingresos $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000
Costos -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
Depreciación -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
UAI $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
Impuestos (27%) -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
UDI $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
Ajuste GND $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000
Inversión -$ 40,000,000
Valor de desecho
Flujo -$ 40,000,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000

Hipótesis Tasa de descuento 10%

0 1 2
Flujos -$ 40,000,000 $ 14,310,909 $ 13,009,917

Opción 1 VAN $ 57,498,862


Opción 2 VAN $ 57,498,862

TIR 37.84%

Tasa de descuento VAN


10% $ 57,498,862
20% $ 26,320,907
30% $ 8,812,091
37.84% $ -
40% -$ 1,936,423

Payback Método simple Método descon


Flujo Sumatoria Años Flujo descontado
-$ 40,000,000 -$ 40,000,000 0 -$ 40,000,000
$ 15,742,000 -$ 24,258,000 1 $ 14,310,909
$ 15,742,000 -$ 8,516,000 2 $ 13,009,917
$ 15,742,000 $ 7,226,000 3 $ 11,827,198
$ 15,742,000 $ 22,968,000 4 $ 10,751,998
$ 15,742,000 $ 38,710,000 5 $ 9,774,543
$ 15,742,000 $ 54,452,000 6 $ 8,885,949
$ 15,742,000 $ 70,194,000 7 $ 8,078,135
$ 15,742,000 $ 85,936,000 8 $ 7,343,759
$ 15,742,000 $ 101,678,000 9 $ 6,676,145
$ 17,742,000 $ 119,420,000 10 $ 6,840,309

Método simple 0.5410 6.49 meses


Método descontado 0.0792 0.95 meses
Períodos
3 4 5 6 7 8
$ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000
-$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
-$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
$ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
-$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
$ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
$ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000

$ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000 $ 15,742,000

3 4 5 6 7 8
$ 11,827,198 $ 10,751,998 $ 9,774,543 $ 8,885,949 $ 8,078,135 $ 7,343,759

Método descontado
Sumatoria Años
-$ 40,000,000 0
-$ 25,689,091 1
-$ 12,679,174 2
-$ 851,976 3
$ 9,900,022 4
$ 19,674,565 5
$ 28,560,514 6
$ 36,638,649 7
$ 43,982,408 8
$ 50,658,553 9
$ 57,498,862 10

Payback 2 años y 6 meses


Payback 3 años y 1 mes
9 10
$ 29,500,000 $ 29,500,000
-$ 9,600,000 -$ 9,600,000
-$ 4,500,000 -$ 4,500,000
$ 15,400,000 $ 15,400,000
-$ 4,158,000 -$ 4,158,000
$ 11,242,000 $ 11,242,000
$ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000

$ 2,000,000
$ 15,742,000 $ 17,742,000

9 10
$ 6,676,145 $ 6,840,309
1. Supongamos que realizamos una inversión de 1.000 euros en el año 1 y, en los próximos cuatro años, a
final de cada año recibimos 400 euros. En este caso todos los flujos de caja son iguales.

Año 0 Año 1 Año 2 Año 3 Año 4


-1000 400 400 400 400

Payback 2.5 años

2. Supongamos ahora que invertimos 1000 euros a un proyecto pero los flujos de caja no son iguales todo
los años. Recibimos 300 euros el primer año, 400 el segundo, 500 el tercero y 200 el último año.

Año 0 Año 1 Año 2 Año 3 Año 4


-1000 300 400 500 200

Payback
Payback
1 y, en los próximos cuatro años, a
e caja son iguales.

s flujos de caja no son iguales todos


ercero y 200 el último año.

a (Inversión -b)/Ft
2 años 0.6
2 años y 6 meses

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