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    Ellie
    This document discusses how fragments can be used to create multi-pane user interfaces on larger devices like tablets. Fragments allow dividing the user interface into modular sections that can be dynamically arranged on different screen configurations. They have their own lifecycles that are coordinated with the containing activity. Fragments can be added to activities either statically in XML layouts or programmatically using fragment transactions.

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    3 Fragments

    Uploaded by

    Ellie
    9 views48 pages
    This document discusses how fragments can be used to create multi-pane user interfaces on larger devices like tablets. Fragments allow dividing the user interface into modular sections that can be dynamically arranged on different screen configurations. They have their own lifecycles that are coordinated with the containing activity. Fragments can be added to activities either statically in XML layouts or programmatically using fragment transactions.

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    3_Fragments

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    This document discusses how fragments can be used to create multi-pane user interfaces on larger devices like tablets. Fragments allow dividing the user interface into modular sections that can be dynamically arranged on different screen configurations. They have their own lifecycles that are coordinated with the containing activity. Fragments can be added to activities either statically in XML layouts or programmatically using fragment transactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views48 pages

    3 Fragments

    Uploaded by

    Ellie
    This document discusses how fragments can be used to create multi-pane user interfaces on larger devices like tablets. Fragments allow dividing the user interface into modular sections that can be dynamically arranged on different screen configurations. They have their own lifecycles that are coordinated with the containing activity. Fragments can be added to activities either statically in XML layouts or programmatically using fragment transactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 48

    Romain

     Chiappinelli  
    Tablets have larger displays than
    phones do
    They can support multiple UI panes /
    user behaviors at the same time
    The 1 activity – 1 thing the user can do
    heuristic may not work for larger devices
    Application uses two Activities
    Ones shows titles of Shakespeare plays &
    allows user to select one title
    The other shows a quote from selected play
    This layout is reasonable on a phone
    But inefficient on a larger device
    Use two cooperating layout units on one
    screen
    Represents a behavior / portion of
    UI within an Activity
    Multiple Fragments can be
    embedded in an Activity to create
    a multi-pane UI
    A single Fragment can be reused
    across multiple Activities
    Fragment lifecycle is coordinated
    with the lifecycle of its containing
    Activity
    Fragments have their own
    lifecycles and receive their own
    callbacks
    Resumed
    Fragment is visible in the running
    activity
    Paused
    Another activity is in the foreground
    and has focus, containing activity is
    visible
    Stopped
    The fragment is not visible
    Fragment is first onAttach()
    attached to its
    activity
    Initialize the onAttach()
    fragment

    onCreate()
    Fragment sets up & onAttach()
    returns its user
    interface
    onCreate()

    onCreateView()
    Containing activity onAttach()
    has completed
    onCreate() and the
    fragment has been onCreate()

    installed
    onCreateView()

    onActivityCreated()
    Hosting Activity onStart ()
    about to become
    visible
    Hosting Activity is onResume()
    about to become
    visible and ready
    for user interaction
    Hosting Activity is onPause()
    visible, but does not
    have focus
    Hosting Activity is onStop ()
    no longer visible
    View previously onDestroyView()
    created by
    onCreateView() has
    been detached from
    the Activity
    Typical Actions
    Clean up view
    resources
    Fragment is no onDestroyView()
    longer in use
    Typical Actions onDestroy()
    Clean up Fragment
    resources
    Fragment no longer onDestroyView()
    attached to its
    activity
    onDestroy()
    Typical Actions
    Null out references
    to Hosting Activity onDetach()
    Two general ways to add
    Fragments to an Activity’s layout
    Declare it statically in the
    Activity’s layout file
    Add it programmatically using the
    fragmentManager
    Layout can be inflated/
    implemented in onCreateView()
    onCreateView() must return the
    View at the root of the Fragment’s
    layout
    This View is added to the containing
    Activity
    FragmentStaticLayout
    FragmentStaticLayout
    FragmentStaticLayout
    While an Activity’s running you can
    add a Fragment to it’s layout
    Get reference to the
    FragmentManager
    Begin a FragmentTransaction
    Add the Fragment
    Commit the FragmentTransaction
    FragmentProgrammaticLayout
    FragmentProgrammaticLayout
    Fragment transactions allow you
    to dynamically change your app’s
    user interface
    Can make the interface more fluid
    & take better advantage of
    available screen space
    FragmentDynamicLayout
    FragmentDynamicLayout
    If you call setRetainInstance(true),
    Android won’t destroy the Fragment
    on configuration changes
    Results in some changes to lifecycle
    callback sequence
    onDestroy() will not be called
    onCreate() will not be called
    Functionality is similar to previous
    examples
    In landscape mode
    Both Fragments use a large font
    TitleFragment takes more
    horizontal space & allows long
    titles to span multiple lines
    In portrait mode
    Both Fragments use a smaller
    font
    TitleFragment will use less space
    and will ellipsize long titles,
    limiting them to a single line
    FragmentDynamicLayout
    FragmentDynamicLayout
    User Interface classes

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