1.

Endochondral ossification* flush terminal plane becomes a class 1 relationship

1/1 distal step becomes a class 111 relationship

interstitial growth
direct genetic control
growth from the inside which result in the increase in length of 4. The leeway space is*
bone 1/1
all of the above
A.the difference in size between the primary and second molar
and permanent and second pre-molar
B.the difference in size between the primary canine/molars
and permanent canine/premolars
2. In a normal child, what is important to
ensure there is normal space for permanent C. greater in the maxillary arch
incisors when they erupt* D. B and C

1/1

symmetric jaws 5.Translation of the maxilla and mandible

small primary incisors during growth and development most
early eruption of permanent canines
spaces between primary incisors commonly: **
0/1

occurs in upward and backward direction

occurs in a downward and forward direction
3.The transition from the mixed to permanent is the only way the maxilla and mandible grow
dentition, and in the presence of normal it results in smaller spaces for functions such as breathing and
mastication
growth pattern,which of the following is most
likely to occur*
Correct answer
1/1
occurs in a downward and forward direction
flush terminal place relationship become class 11 relationship
mesial step becomes end to end molar relationship
6.The term endochondral growth refers to the PRIMARY DISPACEMENT
formation of bone within the cartilage
precursor. The following cranial structures Correct answers
are formed by endochondral growth PRIMARY DISPLACEMENT
1/1 PRIMARY
a.cranial base
b.head of the mandibular condyle
c.bones of the cranial vault 10-11 Is a combination of bone deposition and
d.maxilla resorption resulting in a growth movement
e.A and B only
towards the deposition surface( answer in
CAPITAL LETTERS) **
2/2
7.Intramembranous ossification except: **
DRIFT
1/1

appositional growth
Increase in diameter /thickness
growth from the inside which result in the increase in 12 THE CRANIAL VAULT except:*
diameter/thickness
1/1
Bone resorb from the inside by osteoclast/Influence more by Made-up of flat bone that are formed by intramembranous
environmental forces bone formation without cartilaginous precursors
grows primarily by cartilage growth

8-9 Type of displacement which takes place 5th year of life almost 90 % growth is achieved
with a bones own enlargement ( answer in it grows because the brain grows

CAPITAL LETTERS)*
0/2 13. This closes at the 17th year of life which
place a role in vertical growth of the posterior
part of the face and also contributes to the
sagittal growth of the anterior part of the face 16-17 Acts opposite to buccinators
were it borders the brain* mechanism exerting an outward force
1/1 (CAPITAL LETTERS) *
Intersphenoidal synchondroses 2/2
Spheno-occipital synchodrosis
TONGUE

Spheno-ethmoidal synchondrosis
none of the above

18- 19 These are nothing but greatly

14. Active Growth Areas of the Mandible are: thickened oral mucous membrane of the
except* gums, which soon become segmented, and
1/1 each segment is developing tooth site.
Posterior border of ramus (CAPITAL LETTERS)*
Mandibular condyle and coronoid process 2/2
The alveolar process
Anterior portion of the ramus GUM PADS

15. Intrinsic muscles of the tongue except: 20-21 Precociously erupted primary teeth
1/1 which erupt during the second or third month*
Superior longitudinal 2/2
Transverse
Inferior longitudinal PRE-ERUPTIVE TEETH
hyoglossos
22-23 This space is present mesial to the
maxillary canine and distal to the mandibular 28-29 This is the period where teeth of both
canine* deciduous and permanent dentition are seen.
2/2 It extends from 6-12 years of age. Most
malocclusions make their appearance during
PRIMATE
this stage*
0/2

UGLY DUCKING STAGE

24-25 Vertical measurement – a distance in
which the maxillary incisal margin closes
vertically past the mandibular incisal margin.* Correct answers

2/2 MIXED DENTITION

MIXED-DENTITION STAGE
OVERBITE
UGLY DUCKLING
UGLY-DUCKLING STAGE

26-27 When the distal surfaces of maxillary 30-31 The combined mesiodistal widths of
and mandibular deciduous second molars are deciduous canine, first and second molars is
in the same vertical plane; this is the normal more than that of mbined mesiodistal width of
molar relationship in the primary dentition permanent canine, first and second premolar.
because the mesiodistal width of the The difference between the two is called :*
mandibular molar is greater than the 2/2
mesiodistal width of the maxillary molar.*
LEEWAY SPACE OF NANCE
2/2

FLUSH TERMINAL PLANE

32-33 Diastema is commonly seen in the INCISOR LIABILITY
upper arch, which is usually interpreted by the
parents as a malocclusion. Crowns of canines
in young jaws impinge on developing lateral 36-37 At what age where decidous dentition is
inc. roots thus driving the roots medially and usually complete and in full function without
causing the crowns to flare laterally. The complete root formation*
roots of the central incisors are also forced
0/2
together thus causing a maxillary midline
2 1/2 OF AGE
diastema. The period from the eruption of
lateral incisors to canine is :*
0/2 Correct answers

2 1/2
UGLY DUCKING STAGE
2 1/2 YEARS
2.5
Correct answers 2.5 YEARS
Correct Answer
UGLY DUCKLING
UGLY DUCKLING STAGE
BROADBENTS PHENOMENON
38.Sequence of eruption of maxillary primary
BROADBENTS
teeth*
BROADBENT'S PHENOMENON
1/1

ABDCE
34-35 The total sum of the mesio-distal width
of four permanent incisor is larger than that of ABCDE
primary incisors by 7.6mm in maxilla and 6mm ABCED
ABEDC
in the mandible*
2/2
39.Sequence of eruption of maxillary 1/1
PERMANENT teeth*
10
1/1

6124537

6123547 43. Two thirds of root completed*

6124357 0/1
6123574
7

IDENTIFY THE STAGES OF NOLLA'S TOOTH

Correct answer
CALCIFICATION ( write the number only)
40.Crown completed * 8

0/1

5 44. Presence of crypt*

1/1

Correct answer 1

41. One third of crown completed* 45. two thirds of root completed
1/1 1/1

3 8

42. Apical end of root completed* 46. Initial calcification

1/1
50. If child"s teeth do not form , this would
2
primarily affect the growth of the*
1/1

maxilla
47. ROOT almost completed, open apex* mandible
1/1 alveolar bone

9 whole face

51. In sutures there is proliferation of

48. Maxilla develops by* connective tissue followed by replacement of
1/1 bone, this is called*
endochondral bone formation 1/1
intramembranous bone formation
endochondral bone growth
appositional growth
cartilage replacement and intramembranous bone formation intramembranous growth
mostly cartilage replacement and a little by intramembranous
periosteal growth
49. Spheno-occipital synchondroses closes at
** 52. Active growth areas of the mandible
1/1 except*
6 years 1/1
12 years
17 years posterior border of the ramus
anterior border of the ramus
25 years
mandibular condyle 55. Cartilage differs from bone in that,
alveolar process
cartilage can increase in size by*
0/1
53.Combinations of deposition and resorption
apposition
occurring in the different bones of the skull interstitial growth
which result in a growth movement towards selective resorption
endosteal remodeling
the depository surface is termed as:*
1/1 Correct answer
interstitial growth
remodelling
displacement
physiologic resorption
drift 56. During eruption of succedanaeous teeth
many activities occur simultaneously*
1/1

54.Read the following carefully 1. spheno The root of the permanent tooth lengthens
The alveolar process increases in height
occipital synchondrosis 2. mandibular condyle The permanent tooth moves through the bone
3 maxillary suture 4. nasal septum 5. alveolar all of the above
process.Which of the following are the sites of
cartilaginous growth postnatally?*
1/1 57. If the primary tooth is extracted prior to
1 and 2 the onset of permanent eruptive movements
1,2 and 4 the permanent tooth is likely to be delayed in
its eruption*
2,3 and 5
3 AND 5 1/1

true
 suture for many years, eventually fusing in
false adult life*
0/1
58. Effects of mouth breathing ** true
1/1
False
Tongue position is low and forward to keep oral airway open
Frequently marked overbite. Correct answer
Gingivitis and increased dental caries
all of the above False
This form was created inside of Iloilo Doctors' College.

Forms
59. Phillips, Reitan and Shafer enumerated the
various major factors causing root resorption
of permanent teeth:*
1/1

Tumor or cyst
Adjacent impacted teeth pressure
Tooth implantation or replantation
Periapical or Periodontal inflammation
ALL of the above

60. After birth, apposition of bone along the

edges of the fontanelles eliminates these
open spaces fairly quickly, but the bones
remain unseparated by a thin periosteum lined