(Chapter 12) Electrolyte Solutions: Milliequivalents, Millimoles, and Milliosmoles
(Chapter 12) Electrolyte Solutions: Milliequivalents, Millimoles, and Milliosmoles
(Chapter 12) Electrolyte Solutions: Milliequivalents, Millimoles, and Milliosmoles
Electrolyte Solutions:
Milliequivalents, Millimoles, and
Milliosmoles
Lecture 2
m.wt. = 138
100 g = 100000 mg
mmol = wt.(mg) / m.wt.
mmol = 100000/ 138 = 724.64 mmol ≈ 725 mmol
or
According to the definition each 1 mole = 138 g
1 mole 138 g
X= 0.725 moles = 725 mmol
X mole 100 g
2) What is the weight, in milligrams, of 5 mmol of potassium phosphate
dibasic?
+ 2−
m.wt. of K 2 HPO4 = [2 x 39 (K ) + 96 (HPO4 ) = 174
0.0010695 mcmol 1 mL
x 1000 mL = 1.07 mcmol / L
Micromole = 2µg / 467.52 = 0.0042778
m.wt. of CaCl2 ・ 2H2 O = 40 (Ca2+ ) + [2x 35.5 (Cl− )] + [2 x 18 (H2 O)] = 147
2980 mg 1000 mL
= 2145.6 mg of KCl after 12 hours
X mg 720 mL
1800 mg 60 mL
= 30 mg of KCl
X mg 1 mL
While electrolytes (the total number of particles in solution depends on the degree
of dissociation of the substance in question).
10 g 100 mL
= 100 g/L
X 1000 mL
Atomic weight of K + = 39
156 mg x 1000 = 0.156 g
0.156g 100 ml
X 1000 ml = 1.56g
3g 100 mL
= 30 g/L
Xg 1000 mL
10 g 100 ml
xg 1000 ml = 100 g/L
50 mOsmol 100 mL
X 1000 mL = 500 mOsmol / L
5g 100 mL = 50 g/L
x 1000 mL
mOsmol/L = (Weight of substance (g/L) / Molecular weight g) x Number of species x 1000
mOsmol/L = (50 / 180) x 1 x 1000 = 277.78 mOsmol/L
234 mg 100 mL
= 2340 mg/L = 2.34 g/L
x 1000 mL
Potassium Chloride
mEq = 1490 x 1/ 74.5 = 20 mEq KCl = 20 mEq of K + and 20 mEq of 𝐶𝑙 −
mOsmol/L = (Weight of substance (g/L) / Molecular weight g) x Number of species x 1000
mOsmol/L = (1.49 / 74.5) x 2 x 1000 = 40 mOsmol/L
Dextrose:
Millimole= 50000 / 180 = 277.78 mmol
mOsmol/L = (Weight of substance (g/L) / Molecular weight g) x Number of species x 1000
76.92 mEq of 𝑁𝑎+ ; 20 mEq of K + ; 76.92 mEq of Cl− and 20 mEq of Cl− = 96.92 mEq of Cl−
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