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    3 - Subnetting

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    emanaboura0
    The document discusses subnetting a Class C IP address of 192.168.5.0 to create multiple subnets with hosts. It shows how to use subnet masks to split the host portion of the IP address into a subnet network portion and host portion. Examples are provided of how to create 5 subnets with 30 hosts each and 12 subnets with 14-15 hosts each from the 192.168.5.0/24 network through subnetting.

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    3 - Subnetting

    Uploaded by

    emanaboura0
    19 views52 pages
    The document discusses subnetting a Class C IP address of 192.168.5.0 to create multiple subnets with hosts. It shows how to use subnet masks to split the host portion of the IP address into a subnet network portion and host portion. Examples are provided of how to create 5 subnets with 30 hosts each and 12 subnets with 14-15 hosts each from the 192.168.5.0/24 network through subnetting.

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    The document discusses subnetting a Class C IP address of 192.168.5.0 to create multiple subnets with hosts. It shows how to use subnet masks to split the host portion of the IP address into a subnet network portion and host portion. Examples are provided of how to create 5 subnets with 30 hosts each and 12 subnets with 14-15 hosts each from the 192.168.5.0/24 network through subnetting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views52 pages

    3 - Subnetting

    Uploaded by

    emanaboura0
    The document discusses subnetting a Class C IP address of 192.168.5.0 to create multiple subnets with hosts. It shows how to use subnet masks to split the host portion of the IP address into a subnet network portion and host portion. Examples are provided of how to create 5 subnets with 30 hosts each and 12 subnets with 14-15 hosts each from the 192.168.5.0/24 network through subnetting.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    •Understanding the IP

    •Subnetting

    •VLSM&Summarization
    Addressing without Subnets

    192.168.5.1 192.168.5.2 192.168.5.3 192.168.5.253 192.168.5.254

    …...

    192.168.5.0

    • Network 192.168.5.0
    Addressing with Subnets
    6 subnets
    30 hosts per subnet
    Class C address:
    192.168.5.0
    192.168.5.32
    Other
    subnets

    192.168.5.64 192.168.5.96
    192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

    255.255.255.0 255 255 255 00000000


    Sub netting:
    - Take a part of host bits & assign it to network part.

    -Origin IP N H -Sub netting IP N SN H

    Subnet mask:
    - 32 bits mask that differentiate between host bits & network bits.
    - Continuous of 1's followed by continuous of 0's.
    1: represent network bits.
    0: represent host bits.
    192.168.5.0 192 168 5 0

    255.255.255.0 255 255 255 0

    192 168 5 00000000


    192.168.5.0

    255.255.255.0 255 255 11111111 00000000


    Example
    192.168.5.0/24
    5 Subnet, 30 Host

    First note 192.168.5.0 class C


    Default mask = 255.255.255.0

    No of network = 2^n-2 >= 5 ……….n=3


    No of host = 2^5 – 2 = 30 > 25

    The subnet mask is 255.255.255.11100000


    255.255.255.224
    192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

    255.255.255.224 255 255 255 11100000 Mask

    192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000 Subnet

    192.168.5.31 192 168 5 00011111 Broadcast


    192.168.5.32 192 168 5 00100000

    255.255.255.224 255 255 255 11100000 Mask

    192.168.5.32 192 168 5 00100000 Subnet

    192.168.5.63 192 168 5 00111111 Broadcast


    192.168.5.64 192 168 5 01000000

    192.168.5.95 192 168 5 01011111 Broadcast

    192.168.5.96 192 168 5 01100000 Subnet

    192.168.5.127 192 168 5 01111111 Broadcast


    192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

    255.255.255.224 255 255 255 11100000

    Network

    000 ------- 0
    001 ------- 32
    010 ------- 64
    011 ------- 96
    100 ------- 128
    101 ------- 160
    110 ------- 192
    111 ------- 224
    192.168.5.0 ------ F 192.168.5.1 ------- L 192.168.5.30
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.0 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.31
    192.168.5.32 ------ F 192.168.5.33 ------- L 192.168.5.62
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.32 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.63
    192.168.5.64 ------ F 192.168.5.65 ------- L 192.168.5.94
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.64 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.95
    192.168.5.96 ------ F 192.168.5.97 ------- L 192.168.5.126
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.96 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.127
    192.168.5.128 ------ F 192.168.5.129 ------- L 192.168.5.158
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.128 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.159
    192.168.5.160 ------ F 192.168.5.161 ------- L 192.168.5.190
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.160 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.191
    192.168.5.192------ F 192.168.5.193 ------- L 192.168.5.222
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.192 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.223
    192.168.5.224 ------ F 192.168.5.225 ------- L 192.168.5.254
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.224 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.255
    Example
    192.168.5.0/24
    12 Subnet

    First note 192.168.5.0 class C


    Default mask = 255.255.255.0

    No of network = 2^n-2 >= 12 ……….n=4


    No of host = 2^4 – 2 = 30 > 14

    The subnet mask is 255.255.255.11110000


    255.255.255.240
    192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

    255.255.255.240 255 255 255 11110000 Mask

    192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000 Subnet

    192.168.5.15 192 168 5 00001111 Broadcast


    192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

    255.255.255.240 255 255 255 11110000 Mask

    192.168.5.16 192 168 5 00010000 Subnet

    192.168.5.31 192 168 5 00011111 Broadcast


    learners today leaders tomorrow
    01008062005 – 01283082397 - 01100136774
    00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    192.168.5.0/24
    5 Subnet, 30 Host
    192.168.5.0 ------ F 192.168.5.1 ------- L 192.168.5.30
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.0 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.31
    192.168.5.32 ------ F 192.168.5.33 ------- L 192.168.5.62
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.32 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.63
    192.168.5.64 ------ F 192.168.5.65 ------- L 192.168.5.94
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.64 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.95
    192.168.5.96 ------ F 192.168.5.97 ------- L 192.168.5.126
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.96 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.127
    192.168.5.128 ------ F 192.168.5.129 ------- L 192.168.5.158
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.128 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.159
    192.168.5.160 ------ F 192.168.5.161 ------- L 192.168.5.190
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.160 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.191
    192.168.5.192------ F 192.168.5.193 ------- L 192.168.5.222
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.192 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.223
    192.168.5.224 ------ F 192.168.5.225 ------- L 192.168.5.254
    ------ NET ID 192.168.5.224 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.255
    192.16.0.0 172 16 00000000 00000000

    255.255.0.0 255 255 00000000 00000000


    192.168.0.0 172 168 00000000 00000000

    255.255.0.0 255 255 00000000 00000000


    192.168.0.0 10 00000000 00000000 00000000

    255.255.0.0 255 00000000 00000000 00000000


    192.168.0.0 10 00000000 00000000 00000000

    255.255.0.0 255 00000000 00000000 00000000


    PIBLIC IP

    PUBLIC IP

    PRAVITE IP
    puplic IP

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