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    Chem Term 2

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    gwx4zxbnxn
    This document summarizes the key differences between addition and condensation polymers. It defines them as long chain molecules formed by joining monomers together, with addition polymers forming long chains without releasing any other molecules and condensation polymers forming long chains and releasing small molecules like water. It provides examples of common monomers and polymers for each type and notes that condensation polymers tend to be biodegradable due to polar bonds in their main chains.

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    Chem Term 2

    Uploaded by

    gwx4zxbnxn
    6 views9 pages
    This document summarizes the key differences between addition and condensation polymers. It defines them as long chain molecules formed by joining monomers together, with addition polymers forming long chains without releasing any other molecules and condensation polymers forming long chains and releasing small molecules like water. It provides examples of common monomers and polymers for each type and notes that condensation polymers tend to be biodegradable due to polar bonds in their main chains.

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    This document summarizes the key differences between addition and condensation polymers. It defines them as long chain molecules formed by joining monomers together, with addition polymers forming long chains without releasing any other molecules and condensation polymers forming long chains and releasing small molecules like water. It provides examples of common monomers and polymers for each type and notes that condensation polymers tend to be biodegradable due to polar bonds in their main chains.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views9 pages

    Chem Term 2

    Uploaded by

    gwx4zxbnxn
    This document summarizes the key differences between addition and condensation polymers. It defines them as long chain molecules formed by joining monomers together, with addition polymers forming long chains without releasing any other molecules and condensation polymers forming long chains and releasing small molecules like water. It provides examples of common monomers and polymers for each type and notes that condensation polymers tend to be biodegradable due to polar bonds in their main chains.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ADDITION & CONDENSATION POLYMERS

    Addition polymers Condensation polymers

    what they are and


    long chain molecules made from joining together long chain molecules made from joining together
    formed many shorter molecules (monomers) together to many shorter molecules (monomers) together to
    how they are
    form a long chain molecule, with nothing else form a long chain molecule, with some one
    produced. small molecule also formed (e.g. water).

    monomers
    dicarboxylic acids with diols
    molecules with C=C bonds dicarboxylic acids with diamines
    amino acids

    examples poly(ethene) polyesters (e.g. terylene)


    PVC polyamides (e.g. nylon, Kevlar)

    poly(propene)

    non-biodegradable (due to absence of polar biodegradable (due to the presence of polar C-N
    biodegradability
    bonds in the main chain (all bonds are C-C)) Or C-O bonds in the main chain)

    ADDITION POLYMERS

    Monomer Polymer

    Name Structure Name Structure Repeating unit

    (H I-
    chloroethene
    Chloro H

    Propene poly(pro pene)

    H
    poly(ethenol)
    ethano

    EBut-2-ene poly(But-2-ena
    CHa

    H H

    dichloropropene H-C-C=C poly dichloro


    Proper
    H CI CI

    © www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk Chemsheets A2 1093


    16-July-2016
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    (combustion)

    mIteuU2

    (incompler
    ombustion)

    KCN in ethanol,
    reflux

    HX(e.g. HBr )

    O in ethanol, reflux

    nocleodalke S słoki warm


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    in ethesotic Cond hions H-
    or H,0
    1rY alcohol, héat,
    reflux .
    distillation
    y Aldeyde

    1"Y alcohol, reflux


    (arb (C Cctd

    2rY alcohol, reflux


    (Velor K (r07/
    | y
    3ry alcohol
    no reaction

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