Time To Empty A Vessel

Download as pdf
Download as pdf
You are on page 1of 1
Time required to empty Thomas C. Foster* a vessel Horizontal cylinder Sohere An = orifice sea, #2 gn 92.2? (C= time to empty, pee a VE ntan'on’® Vet 0*2-(0-ny*) _ VE mh*40-315) NB Ca An Ve © 8 Cg An Ve 30g An Vo ‘30g An Vo 2 be de od = Pe 4 Ovi fe dade (04081 for sharp-edge orifice ~ 0.80 for short, ush-mounted tube = 0:98 for rounded orifice Cl The figure shows how to calculate the time required to cmpty a vessel, for four common tank geometries. ‘The discharge coefficient (C,) is constant for Newtonian fluids in turbulent flow, but it depends on the shape of the orifice. Water flowing through sharp-edged orifices Yin. dia. or larger is always turbulent—thus the as- iimption of constant C, is valid for most practical ap- plications. The figure lists accepted C, values. Example: A 10-ft sphere is filled to a height of 8 ft with ethanol—a Newtonian fluid. How long will it take to drain out through a short, 2-in.-dia. tube? Solution: Refer to the figure for the proper equation and C, value, then substitute the values to find « MSM, 521 Piermont Ave, iver Vale, NJ 07672 ia ci SteetcuT Ae eed Wey SS 80 Via h™D — %h) 30,4, Ve _ V2 918710 = H8)) 3(0.80(")(Ya¥? V322 = 1,765s ‘Thus the tank will drain in less than thirty minutes. Reference Baumer, Ted, "Maro Standard Handbook for Mechanica! Engineer.” Sth, Manet, Now Yor, 198, p02. 40 DEMS” | CHeMiCAL ENE NEON. |

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy