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Drugs

The document discusses what drugs are, the different types of drugs including medicine, over-the-counter, recreational, and illegal drugs. It covers how drugs enter and affect the body, both physically and mentally, as well as the diseases that can result from drug abuse such as heart, lung, liver, and brain damage. Prevention of drug abuse is also addressed through saying no, choosing friends wisely, learning about drugs, and engaging in healthy activities.

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Abhishek
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23 views

Drugs

The document discusses what drugs are, the different types of drugs including medicine, over-the-counter, recreational, and illegal drugs. It covers how drugs enter and affect the body, both physically and mentally, as well as the diseases that can result from drug abuse such as heart, lung, liver, and brain damage. Prevention of drug abuse is also addressed through saying no, choosing friends wisely, learning about drugs, and engaging in healthy activities.

Uploaded by

Abhishek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DRUGS

Presented To: Presented By:

Radhika Gurung Mam Neha, Aarif, Aaditya,


Aasif,Anjal
Whats are drugs?

In today’s world, you hear a lot about drugs. You hear


about all kinds of drugs from drugs that are used to
treat diseases and save lives to illegal drugs that can
cause many problems. But what is a drug?
Whats are drugs?
Many different substances are considered drugs. But
what is it about these substances that makes them
drugs?

A drug is any chemical substance that causes a


change in a person’s physical or physiological state.
You should only take drugs to treat an illness or a
disorder.
How Drugs Enter the Body

Some drugs are injected

01 03
Some drugs, such as drops
through a needle. Drugs enter
or ointments, are applied
the bloodstream more quickly
directly to a certain area.
than any other way and
These drugs do not enter
usually have a stronger effect
the bloodstream.
than other drugs.

02 04
Drugs that are swallowed
Drugs that are smoked or
travel through the stomach
inhaled are absorbed into
and intestines. From here, they
the bloodstream through
are absorbed into the
vessels in the lungs.
bloodstream.
Types of Drugs
Types of Drugs

Medicine Drugs Over-the-Counter (OTC)


Drugs
These are prescribed by doctors to These are medicines we can buy
help us when we're sick. They help our without a doctor's prescription. They
bodies get better. Examples include help with minor problems like
cough syrup, pain relievers, and headaches or colds. Examples include
antibiotics. cough drops and headache pills.
Types of Drugs

Recreational Drugs Illegal Drugs

Some people use these drugs for fun, These drugs are not allowed by law
but they can be risky. They change because they can be harmful to our
how we feel and think. Examples health. Using them can get people into
include alcohol (for adults) and trouble. Examples include cocaine,
marijuana (in some places). heroin, and ecstasy.
Effect of Drugs

Physical Effects:

● Drugs can affect the body's organs and systems, leading to


changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing.
● Some drugs can damage the liver, kidneys, and lungs, affecting their
ability to function properly.
● Over time, drug use can weaken the immune system, making it
harder for the body to fight off illnesses.
Effect of Drugs

Mental and Emotional Effects:

● Drugs can alter brain chemistry, affecting mood, emotions, and


behavior.
● Some drugs can cause feelings of euphoria, while others may lead
to anxiety, depression, or even aggression.
● Long-term drug use can lead to mental health disorders and
cognitive impairments
Effect of Drugs

Social and Relationship Effects:

● Drug use can strain relationships with family, friends, and


colleagues due to changes in behavior and priorities.
● It may lead to isolation as people choose drug use over social
activities or responsibilities.
● Financial issues can arise due to spending money on drugs rather
than essential needs.
Preventive measure of drug
abuse
Say No: If someone offers you drugs, it's okay to say "no." Be confident in your decision.

Choose Friends Wisely: Spend time with friends who make healthy choices and support your
decisions.

Learn About Drugs: Understand the risks of drugs through education. Knowledge helps you
make better choices.

Talk to Adults: If you're curious or worried about drugs, talk to a trusted adult, like a parent,
teacher, or counselor.

Find Healthy Activities: Engage in hobbies, sports, or activities you enjoy. Positive
experiences keep you away from drugs.
Disease caused by drug abuse
Heart Problems: Drug abuse can lead to heart issues such as heart
attacks, irregular heartbeats, and high blood pressure.

Lung Diseases: Smoking drugs like tobacco or marijuana can cause lung
diseases like chronic bronchitis and lung cancer.

Liver Damage: Drugs, especially alcohol and certain opioids, can harm
the liver, leading to conditions like hepatitis and cirrhosis.

Brain Damage: Drug abuse can damage brain cells, leading to cognitive
impairments, memory problems, and mental health disorders like
depression and anxiety.
Disease caused by drug abuse

Infectious Diseases: Sharing needles for drug use can spread diseases
like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C.

Cancer: Tobacco use, often associated with drug abuse, is a major cause
of various cancers, including lung, mouth, and throat cancer.

Kidney Problems: Some drugs can damage the kidneys, leading to


reduced kidney function and kidney disease.

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