NAMA:Saqi

ll
akur
niawan

NI
M :230501024

 Mat
eri
1

I
nfl
uenceofJav
a-nesst
owar
dst
hePat
aniMal
aySoci
ety

Therel
ati
onshipamongt heMal ayarchipel
agoisroot
edinhi stor
icalgeogr aphy,Malay
ethni
cmigrat
ions,t
heNusantararegi
on,poli
ti
calpower
,tr
aderoutes,andreli
giousev angel
ism.
Contact
soccurredthr
oughreligi
ousevangelism,migr
ati
ons,t
rade,andt hedi sseminati
onof
power,i
nfl
uenci
ngtheMalaysocietyi
nPatani.

 Bukt
iJav
adiThai
land:

Therei shistor
icalevi
denceofJav anese pr
esencei n Thai
land,i
ncl
udi
ng invasi
ons
throughtheJavaSear outei
n774and787- 799.Champar ecordsmenti
onmissionsand
fl
eetsfrom Java,depi
cti
ngJavanesepeopl
easf or
eignerswithfri
ght
eni
ngappearances,
blackskin,
andt hi
nstat
ure.

 I
nfl
uenceofJav
a-nessi
nThai
land:Ov
erv
iew

TheJav anesei
nf l
uenceinThailandincl
udest r
aderelat
ionshi
psdat i
ngbacktot he1st
centur
y,discoveri
es ofancientships outside Bangkok,and a fri
endlyrel
ati
onship
betweenSamut sakhonandJav awhenKi ngRamaVmadeof fi
cialv
isi
tstoJavain1871,
1896,and1901.Addi ti
onal
ly
,ther ewasJav aneseimmi gr
ati
ont oThail
and,par
ti
cular
ly
duri
ngthecolonialper
iod.

 KampungJawa

ThereareJavanesecommuniti
esi
nBangkokandPat
ani
,ref
lect
ingt
hepr
esenceof
Javanesecommunit
iesi
ntheset
wocit
ies.

 Pat
taniandJav
a:Mut
ualRel
ati
onshi
p,Hi
stor
icalAspect

Pattanihas a mut ual

lybenefici
alhistor
icalrelati
onship with Java.As a powerful
ki
ngdom andpor tci ty,Pat
taniwelcomedf orei
gnt r
ader s,i
ncl
udingJavanesepeople
explori
ngtheSouthChi naSearegi
on.Archaeologicalevidenceneartheanci
entSiamese
ColonialCent
eri
ndicatesJavanesemigrati
ontot hisarea.

 Mat
eri
2

Pendahul
uan

Kar
ya sar
jana dar
iMal
aysi
a membahas per
juangan dan pemi
ki
ran t
okoh pol
i
tik-
agama
Indonesi
a,PakNat sir
.Penul i
san mereka fokuspada sumbangan pemikir
an,nasional
isme,
akti
vismepol i
ti
k,ideol
ogiIslam,sert
aper anNat si
rdal
am memi mpi
npart aipol
i
tik.Beberapa
sarj
anaterkenaltermasukSiddiqFadhi
l,Fadhlul
lahJami
l
,danSidekBaba.

SudutPandanganPemi
kir
andanPer
juanganSar
janawanMal
aysi
a

SarjanaMal aysi
at el
ahmendal amipemi ki
ran,perj
uangan,pendidikan,dakwah,agama,dan
personali
tas Natsi
rmelaluipenulisan pol
i
tik dan sej
arah.Pengar uh Natsi
rjuga t
erasa di
Malay si
a,dengan kontr
ibusidarisarjana ter
kemuka seper t
iFadhl ul
l
ah Jamil,Muhammad
'
UthmanEl -
Muhammady ,Ar i
ff
inS.M.Omar ,SidekBaba,Si ddiqFadhil,MohamadMuzammi l
MohamadNoor ,
AnwarIbrahi
m, danMohamadKamal Hassan.

Muhammad'
UthmanEl
-Muhammady

Kary
a Muhammad ' Uthman El-Muhammady menel it
ipemi kir
an Mohammad Nat si
rdal am
kont
ekspemupukanker j
asamaser antau.FokusnyaadalahpadakerjasamaumatI slam dalam
pemiki
randanpolit
ikIslam.Penelit
ianinimeny or
otipendekatanNatsi
ry angbermanf aatti
dak
hanyabagibangsanya,tetapij
ugabagiumatI sl
am diselur
uhdunia,termasukdiMal aysi
a.El-
Muhammadymengagumiket egasanideNatsirdal
am menggabungkanpol i
ti
kdanIslam melalui
modelpemerint
ahanIslam diKotaMadi nah.

Si
diqFadi
l

Ringkasan:Siddi
qFadhilmenggambarkanMohammadNat si
rsebagaipemimpi
npol
i
tikpent
ing
dalam sejar
ahI ndonesi
amoder n.Natsi
rdiakuisebagaii
deal
isIsl
am yangmemimpinumat
I
slam Indonesiamenujukemajuanbangsa.

Si
dekBaba

Kar
yai
nimenel
i
tikegi
atandanper
juanganMuhammadNat
sirmel
alui
ide-
idedakwahdanI
slam.

AnwarI
brahi
m

Penuli
saniniolehAnwarmember i
kangambaranhubungandekat nyadenganNatsirt anpa
menggunakansumber -
sumberpr imersejar
ah.Kar
yatersebutmemuj iNatsi
rsebagait okoh
kunciPar
taiMasyumiy angmerumuskankonsepkebangsaanIslam diI
ndonesi
a.Natsirdiakui
sebagaipoli
ti
kus int
elekt
ual,pemi mpi
n beri
deol
ogipolit
ik-
isl
am y ang demokr
atis,y ang
memegangper anpent
ingdalam pemeri
ntahanPr
esi
denSukarno.

Ar
if
fi
nS.
M.Omar

Karyainimeny eli
dikiper
kembanganPar taiMasyumisecaraakademi k,mengul
aspemikir
an
Natsi
rt entang I
slam dan konsep negar
aI sl
am,sert
akol aborasi
nyadengan pemer
int
ahan
sekul
erPr esi
denSukarnosaatmenjadiPerdanaMenter
iIndonesi
a.
Penut
up

Penuli
sansar janaMalaysi
at entangNat
sirfokuspadapemiki
ranpolit
ik-agamadankonf li
k
denganPr esidenSukarno,kurangmenekankankeber
kesananpemiki
ranI slam dant i
ndakan
administr
ati
fnyasebagaiPerdanaMenteri
.MohamadMuzammi lmember i
kanper spekt
ifl
ebih
mendal am,sementar
apenulislai
nmenyorot
icabar
andariPr
esi
denSukarno.

 Mat
eri
3

I
NTRODUCTI
ON

Str
engtheningt heconnecti
onbetweengenerat
ionsandi nvesti
nginKorea'sruralcult
ure,witha
sharedculturalhist
oryspanningovert
wot housandy ears,canall
evi
ateanxi etyamongy oung
and middle-aged populat
ions.Theseeff
ortswoul dr ei
nforceKorean identit
y,serving asa
val
uableher i
tageandauni fyi
ngfact
orf
orthepeople.Ther esur
genceofrurallif
emi ghtbecome
aprevai
li
ngt rendinSouthKor ea.

 URBANI
ZATI
ONSHI
FT

Accordi
ngtot heUr banAgePr oj
ectoftheLondonSchoolofEconomi cs,t
heglobal
ur
banpopulat
ioni sproj
ectedtoreach75%by2050, asigni
fi
cantincreasefrom t
he10%
i
nthe1000s.I
n2023, SouthKorea'
spopulat
ionstandsat51mi ll
i
on, with90%residi
ngin
metr
opoli
tancitiesand55% i nr ur
alareas,asr epor
tedbySt atisti
csKor eaandt he
Mini
str
yofJusticeImmi gr
ati
on&For ei
gnPolicyHeadquarter
s.

 URBANI
ZATI
ONANDCULTURALSHI
FT

Urbanizati
oni nSout hKoreahasdr i
veny oungandmi ddle-
agedKor eanst omov ef rom
suburbst ocities,seeki
ngbet t
eroppor t
uniti
esinempl oyment ,
education,healthcare,and
entert
ainment .Thi smi gr
ationresult
sinacul t
uralshift
,wher eindi
vidualsleav i
ngr ural
areas become par tofmet r
opolit
an cultur
e.Whi ler uralcult
urer epresents Kor ea'
s
hi
storicaltr
adi ti
onsandemphasi zescoll
ectivi
sm, gr
oupi denti
ty,
andcul t
uralinheritance,
urban lif
e si gnifi
es indi
viduali
sm,sel f-
focus,West erni nfl
uence,moder nity,and a
decreaseinf ami l
ycohesion.

 URBANLI
FE

Urbanl i
feinSouthKor ea,especi
all
yforthey outh,i
smar kedbysignifi
cantearl
y-
age
anxiety,oft
en exacerbat
ed by resi
ding i
nl arge cit
ies orlivi
ng alone.This ur
ban
envi
r onmentbrings fort
h new socialpressur es,cult
uralconfli
cts,and incr
eased
compl exi
tyi
nmaki nglif
echoices.Thecompet i
tivenatur
eofKor eaneducationandthe
chall
engesinsecuringemploymentfurt
hercontri
butetothisstr
ess.

 I
NDI
VIDUALI
SM,
LOW FERTI
LITYANDHI
GHSUI
CIDERATE

Sout
hKor
eany
out
hincr
easi
ngl
yembr
acei
ndi
vi
dual
i
sm,pr
efer
ri
ngsi
ngl
ehoodorl
ong-
 term partnershipsovermar ri
ageandpar enthood.Thist rendisr ef
lectedinthecountr y
's
except i
onal l
ylowf er
ti
li
tyrate,whi
chst oodat0. 78%i n2022,r ankingamongt helowest
globallyaccor dingtot heKor eanSt ati
sticalInformationSer v i
ceandDudl ey( 2023).
Mor eover, SouthKoreafacesaconcer ningr isei
ni tssuiciderate,reaching23.6suici
des
per100, 000peopl ei n2022,maki ngi toneoft hehi ghestamongOECDcount r
ies,as
reported by OECD Dat a.These f actors under scoret he challenges ari
sing from
i
ndiv i
dualism, l
owf er
ti
li
ty,andment alhealthconcer nswi thi
ntheSout hKoreansociet
y .

 MODERNTRENDSOFURBANI
ZATI
ON

SouthKoreahasexperienceddi
fferentphasesofurbanizat
ion.I
nt he1960s,ther
ewas
earl
yurbani
zat
ion,fol
l
owedbyar elat
ivedecent
ral
izat
ionofmet ropoli
tanareasinthe
2000s.Inthe2010sandbey ond,therehasbeenaf ocusonr evit
ali
zi
ngruralareas,
i
ndicat
ingashi
fttowardsabalancedur ban-
rur
aldev
elopmentappr oach.

 URBANI
ZATI
ONOUTCOMES

UrbanizationinSout hKor eahasl edtor api

deconomi cgrowthandi ndust ri
ali
zat
ion,
becomi ng bot h a cause and consequence ofKor ean i
ndustri
aldev el
opment .Thi s
processhassi gnif
icant
lyalt
eredt heeconomi cstatusandv al
uesy stem oft heKorean
population.Furthermore,t
radit
ionalKoreancollect
ivism hast r
ansformedint oadi st
inct
form ofi ndivi
dualism duet othei nfl
uenceofur bani zati
on,highl
ighti
ngt hecompl ex
outcomesr esul
tingfrom t
hisurbanshift
.

 ADMI
NISTRATI
VEMAPOFSOUTHKOREASOUTHKOREA

SouthKor ea'sadmi ni
str
ativediv
isi
ons,asout l
inedbyt heMinist
ryoftheInteri
orand
Safet
y,includet hecapi talcit
ySeoul,6met ropolit
ancit
ies(Busan,Daegu,Incheon,
Gwangju,Daej eon,Ulsan),onespeci
alself
-governingcit
y(Sej
ong),8provi
nces,andone
speci
alself-governingprov i
nce(Jej
u).Thesedi vi
sionsfor
mt headminist
rat
ivemapof
SouthKorea,pr ovidingthest r
uctur
ef orgovernanceandr egi
onalmanagementi nthe
countr
y.

 Mat
eri
4

Localcul
tur
einconf
li
ctwi
thgl
obalcul
tur
e:t
hej
ambi
-seber
angsoci
ety

Perbent
uran budayal okaldengan buday a gl
obaldalam konteks masyar
akatJambi
Seberang,Indonesia. Global
isasitelah membawa per ubahan si
gnif
ikan dal
am budaya
tr
adisi
onal,danmasy arakatdiwi l
ayahiniber
juanguntukmemper t
ahankanident
itasbuday
a
l
okal merekadit
engahtekanangl obal
isasi
.

Lat
arBel
akang:
 Gl
obal
isasi

Prosesglobal
isasitel
ahmengubaht radi
siadat
,bahasa,danmakanantradi
sionaldi
Jambi-
Seberang,tet
apibuday
alokaltetapber
akardal
am upacar
aadat
,bahasaMel ay
u
Jambi,ser
tamakanankhassepert
irendangdangulaii
kan.

 Tant
anganBuday
aGl
obal

Pengar
uhmediamassa,urbani
sasi
,danpenggunaanbahasaasi
ngtelahmengubah
gayahi
dup,pol
akonsumsi
,danbahasadiJambi
-Seber
ang,mer
edam t
radi
sipedesaan
danbahasaMel
ayuJambi.

 Upay
aPel
est
ari
anBuday
aLokal

Sekolahdanl embagal okalmemai nkanper anpent i

ngdal am mendi di
kgenerasimuda
tentang war i
san budaya diJambi -Seberang.Masy arakatt el
ah mendiri
kan pusat
kebuday aandanmuseum unt ukmel estari
kansenidanwar i
sanl okal
.Komunitasakti
f
dalam mel est
ari
kanbuday amel al
uifestiv
al,pert
unjukanseni ,dankegiatantr
adisi
onal
.
Meski pun menghadapit ant
angan per benturan budayal okaldengan buday a gl
obal
,
masy arakatiniber upay
a memper t
ahankan dan memper kenalkan wari
san budaya
mer ekamel al
uiusahapelest
arian,
pendidikan,danparti
sipasi akti
f.

 Mat
eri
5

I
ndonesi
aint
heWor
ldCul
tur
alTr
aff
ic

 I
ndonesi
aAf
terI
ndependenc

 Soci
alRev
olut
ionandVi
olence

 Pol
i
tical
Inst
abi
l
ity

 Pol
i
tical
Uncer
tai
nty

 Const
it
uti
onal
Democr
acy

 Gui
dedDemocr
acy

 Cul
tur
alI
nter
act
ionandt
heWor
ldCul
tur
e

 Si
asat
-Gel
anggang

 Cul
tur
alDi
plomacy
:St
icht
ingf
orCul
tur
eleSamenWer
king(
Sti
cusa)

 Goi
ngAbr
oad

 Uni
tedSt
ates,
Chi
na,
Eur
ope,
Egy
ptandPaki
stan