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    Personal Identification

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    Jan Michael R. Javier
    This document defines key terms related to fingerprint identification and analysis, including dactyloscopy, dactylography, dermatoglyphics, and ridgeology. It describes the major fingerprint patterns of arches, loops, and whorls, and defines the specific patterns of plain arch, tented arch, ulnar loop, radial loop, plain whorl, central pocket loop, double loop, and accidental whorl. The document also defines fingerprint features such as furrows, ridges, cores, and deltas.

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    Personal Identification

    Uploaded by

    Jan Michael R. Javier
    46 views13 pages
    This document defines key terms related to fingerprint identification and analysis, including dactyloscopy, dactylography, dermatoglyphics, and ridgeology. It describes the major fingerprint patterns of arches, loops, and whorls, and defines the specific patterns of plain arch, tented arch, ulnar loop, radial loop, plain whorl, central pocket loop, double loop, and accidental whorl. The document also defines fingerprint features such as furrows, ridges, cores, and deltas.

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    PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION

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    This document defines key terms related to fingerprint identification and analysis, including dactyloscopy, dactylography, dermatoglyphics, and ridgeology. It describes the major fingerprint patterns of arches, loops, and whorls, and defines the specific patterns of plain arch, tented arch, ulnar loop, radial loop, plain whorl, central pocket loop, double loop, and accidental whorl. The document also defines fingerprint features such as furrows, ridges, cores, and deltas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    46 views13 pages

    Personal Identification

    Uploaded by

    Jan Michael R. Javier
    This document defines key terms related to fingerprint identification and analysis, including dactyloscopy, dactylography, dermatoglyphics, and ridgeology. It describes the major fingerprint patterns of arches, loops, and whorls, and defines the specific patterns of plain arch, tented arch, ulnar loop, radial loop, plain whorl, central pocket loop, double loop, and accidental whorl. The document also defines fingerprint features such as furrows, ridges, cores, and deltas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    PERSONAL

    IDENTIFICATION
    Important terms:
    • Fingerprint – an impression, designed by the ridges on the inside of
    the end joint of the fingers and thumb on any smooth surface through
    the media of ink, sweat or any reagents capable of producing visibility.

    • Dactyloscopy – (derived from the Latin words Dactyl = FINGER, and


    skopien – TO STUDY or EXAMINE – It is the study of identification,
    interpretation, and classification of fingerprint.
    • Dactylography – The Scientific study and analysis of fingerprint as a
    means of identification.
    • Dactylomancy – The Study of fingerprint for the purposes of
    interpreting ones personality.
    • Dermatogylphics – The study of the lines, tracings, ridges of the skin
    of fingers, palms and hands.
    • Ridgeology – The study of the uniqueness of friction ridge structures
    and their use for personal identification
    • Alphonse Bertillon - was a French criminologist and
    anthropologist who created the first system of physical
    measurements, photography, and record-keeping that police
    could use to identify recidivist criminals.
    • Bertillon System - a system of identification which focuses on
    the meticulous measurement and recording of different parts
    and components of the human body.
    • Anthropometry - the first system of personal identification
    • Chiroscopy – It is the examination and thorough study of the
    palms of the human hand as a point identifying persons.
    • Podoscopy – The scientific examination of the soles of the
    feet.
    • Poroscopy – refers to the examination of the shape,size and
    arrangement of the small opening on friction ridge through
    which body fluids are secreted or released. Poros (a pair),
    Skopien (to study)
    • Furrows - the depressed or canal-like structure/the white space
    between the ridges.
    • Ridge - the elevated or hill-like structure (the black lines with white
    dots).
    • Core - 1. Approximate center of the pattern
    2. It is placed upon or within the innermost sufficient
    recurve.

    Delta -
    1. point on a ridge at or nearest to the point of divergence of two typelines and
    2. is located at or directly in front of the point of divergence.
    Types of Patterns:
    • Arches – 5%
    • Loops – 60%
    • Whorls – 35%
    Fingerprint Patterns:
    •  Plain Arch - 1. Ridges enter upon one side
                          2. Make a rise or wave in the center
                          3. Flow or tend to flow out upon the
                              opposite side.
    • Tented Arch - Possesses an
    1. Angle
                              2. Upthrust
                              3. Two of The Three basic
                              characteristics of the loop
    • Ulnar loop - flow toward the little finger - ulna bone.

    Left Hand Right Hand

    • Radial Loop - flow toward the thumb - radius bone.


    Left Hand Right Hand
    •  Plain Whorl - 1. Consists of one or more ridges which make
                                 or tend to make a complete circuit
                              2. With 2 delta's
                              3. Between which, when an imaginary line is
                                 drawn, at least one recurving ridge within
                                 the inner pattern area is cut or touched.
    • Central Pocket Loop - 1. Consists of at least one recurving
                                            ridge or
                                        2. An obstruction at right angles to
                                            the line of flow
                                        3. With 2 delta's
                                        4. Between which, when an imaginary
                                            line is drawn, no recurving ridge
                                            within the inner pattern area is
                                            cut or touched.
    • Double Loop -
    1. Consists of two separate loop formations
                              2. With two separate and distinct set of
                                  shoulders and
                              3. Two delta’s
    • Accidental Whorl - 1. Consists of a combination of two
                                      different types of patterns with the
                                      exception of the plain arch
                                   2. With 2 or more delta's or
                                   3. A pattern which possesses some of the
                                       requirements for 2 or more different
                                       types or a pattern which conforms to
                                       none of the definitions.

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