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Abstract: This Paper ‘Design of Precast Structure Using ETABS Software’ presents the design of multi storey building. The
main aim of this study is to analyze the behavior of the precast structure for the applied loads. For this assignment we are
using the software that name is ETABS it is an engineering software that completes multi-story building analysis and design.
Code based load prescriptions and analysis methods or solution techniques, all coordinate with the type of grid like geometry
unique to this class of structure. Either Basic or advanced systems under static or dynamic conditions evaluated using
ETABS. When we start any building construction first we make a plan using by Auto CAD software doing the installation
of beams and columns, testing of the stability of the building. To analyze the project ETABS software has been modeled to
analyze the project.
INTRODUCTION
The conception of precast is also known as “prefabricated”. When we plan for any type of high rise building construction in the
21st century, the first thing that comes to everyone's mind is how much time taking that completion. Precast is a construction product
produced by casting concrete in a reusable mold or which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction
site and lifted into place. Precast is also used in exterior and interior walls. In other words precast structure includes those component
where the combination of structural components produced in plants in a economical location away from the building, and then
transported to the site for assemble. These components are manufactured on plant based on mass production. The benefits of using
precast concrete include quality assurance, increased time efficiency, enhanced construction safety, durability, reduced wastage,
and neat working areas due to reduced clutter. Precast concrete is also resistant to fire and flooding and can be easily deconstructed.
The way the whole world is battling the covid-19 pandemic, we need to adopt precast technology. Precast technology saves
construction time and having quality assurance, cost effective, durability, and safe construction platform.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Abraham Warszawski, M. ASCE; Head, Building Research Station‐Technion, I.I.T., Haifa, Israel 32000; and Visiting Prof.,
Carnegie‐Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Precast concrete components can be used in building construction within a comprehensive
“closed” system, and separate elements in combination with any building method. The feasibility of this possibility was inspected
within the framework of a conventional structure system and the following alternatives of elements utilization: prestressed modular
floor slabs, exterior walls, and a combination of slabs and exterior walls. Gary L. Hendershot,
Grange, Gregory, E. Cook, and United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,076,319 Hendershot et al. PRECAST
CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD. Buildings and civil engineering works are generally con
Structed from Wood, metal, masonry, concrete and combi nations of these materials. The materials used depend upon cost,
availability, building conditions, Structural require ments and choice.
G. Metelli 1 and P. Riva 2 1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land and Environment, University
of Brescia, Italy In Italy, precast concrete structures are traditionally designed as moment resisting frames with plastic hinges
occurring at the column base and beams hinged to the columns. Having ductlity moment resisting connection between the column
and the beam can provide the advantage of designing a seismic resisting frame which can develop plastic hinges at the beam column
joints, besides those at the column base. Main aim of this paper at presenting the results of experimental tests concerning the behaviour
of a particular beam and column “dry” connection for precast concrete elements.
METHDOOGY
In Etabs 2013 as moment resisting frame Precast structure is analyzed. Structural components as shear walls, core walls, slab, and
beams only considered in case of balcony exists their loads are also considered. Structure with G+ 7 storeys with lift is modelled.
Precast structures have minimum C35 grade of concrete, all the component and properties or sections are given to the structure. Slabs
are membrane elements in Etabs; that transfer load through one-way slab.
Structure after study and the section and material property is given in Table 1 to 3.
In the analyzing of building Assumptions considered are;
IJSDR2112029 International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR) www.ijsdr.org 188