Ut 2 2023-24

DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL, UPPAL’S SOUTHEND, SECTOR 49, GURUGRAM
UNIT TEST II (2023-24)

SUBJECT: PHYSICS
CLASS: XII
Time: 1 hr Max.Marks: 30
_______________________________________________________________________
General Instructions:
(i) Draw neat and labeled diagram wherever necessary.
(ii) Use of calculator is not allowed.
(iii) All questions are compulsory.
(iv) There is no overall choice.
Following are multiple choice question (Q.No.1-14) with one correct answer:
1. The electrical resistance of a conductor 1
(A) varies directly proportional to its area of cross-section.
(B) decreases with increase in its temperature.
(C) decreases with increase in its conductivity.
(D) is independent of its shape but depends only on its volume.
2. An isosceles right angled current carrying loop PQR is placed in a uniform magnetic field B 1
pointing along PR. If the magnetic force acting on the arm PQ is F, then the magnetic force which
acts on the arm QR will be
(a) F (b) √ (c) √ F (d) -F

3. The magnetic dipole moment of a current carrying coil does not depend upon 1
(a) number of turns of the coil. (b) cross-sectional area of the coil.
(c) current flowing in the coil. (d) material of the turns of the coil.
4. Two resistors R1 and R2 of 4 Ω and 6 Ω are connected in parallel across a battery. The ratio of 1
1
power dissipated in them, P1: P2 will be 1
(a) 4 : 9 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 9 : 4 (d) 2 : 3
5. In the following question (Q.No.15-18), a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement if reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion (A): In balanced condition, if the galvanometer and the voltage source is interchanged,
the balanced condition remains same. 1
Reason (R): The balanced condition of Wheatstone bridge does not depend on the value of the
resistances.
6. Assertion (A): The magnetic field produced by a current carrying solenoid is independent of its 1
length and area of cross-section.
Reason (R): Magnetic field within a very long solenoid is uniform.
7. A particle of charge q and mass m starts moving with uniform velocity v0 i. Specify the direction 2
of magnetic field which should be set up in the region so that particle moves
(a) Straight undeviated
(b) In a circle.
Justify your answer
8. A cell of EMF E and internal resistance r is connected to a variable resistance R. Draw the plots 2
showing the variation of
(a) Terminal voltage V with R
(b) V with current I , in the circuit
9. The given figure shows a long straight wire of a circular cross-section (radius a) carrying steady 2
current I. The current I is uniformly distributed across this cross section. Calculate the magnetic
field in the region r < a and r > a.
2
10. Define mobility of electrons. Give its SI unit. 3
A steady current flow through wire AB, as shown in the figure. What happens to the electric field
and drift velocity along the wire? Justify your answer
11. A square loop of sides 5 cm carrying a current of 0·2 A in the clockwise direction is placed at a 3
distance of 10 cm from an infinitely long wire carrying a current of 1 A as shown. Calculate
(i) the resultant magnetic force, and (ii) the torque, if any, acting on the loop.
12. Show, on a plot, variation of resistivity of conductor as a function of temperature. Express the 3
expression for the resistivity in terms of number density and relaxation time between the
collisions, and explain how resistivity in the case of a conductor changes with the rise of
temperature.
13. When the electric cell (source of EMF) is in a closed circuit, the current flows through the circuit. 4
There is a fall of potential across the internal resistance of the cell. The terminal potential
difference between the two electrodes of the cell becomes less than the EMF of the cell by an
amount equal to potential drop across the internal resistance of the cell. Thus, in a closed circuit
The terminal potential difference of a cell is always less than the EMF of the cell.
(i) EMF of a cell is independent of: (1)
(A) size of the electrodes
3
(B) quantity of electrolyte present in the cell
(C) distance between the electrodes
(D) all of these
(ii) A cell of emf E and internal resistance r is connected in series with an external resistance nr.
Then ratio of
terminal potential difference to emf is: (1)
(A)1/n (B) 1/(n+1) (C) n/(n+1) (D) (n+1)/n
(iii) Three cells of EMF, 2.0 V, 2.5 V and 3.0 V are connected in series. Their internal resistances
are 0.20 Ω, 0.20 Ω and 0.15 Ω respectively. The battery is connected to an external resistor of 6.5
Ω wire a very low resistance ammeter, what would be the reading of ammeter? (2)
15. (a) Explain, using a labelled diagram, the principle and working of a moving coil galvanometer. 5
What is the function of (i) uniform radial magnetic field, (ii) soft iron core ?
(b) An ammeter of resistance 0·8 can measure a current up to 1·0 A. Find the value of shunt
resistance required to convert this ammeter to measure a current up to 5·0 A.

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DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL, UPPAL’S SOUTHEND, SECTOR 49, GURUGRAM

UNIT TEST II (2023-24)

(a) F (b) √ (c) √ F (d) -F

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