Grammar reference Answer key 1 The present perfect simple and. continuous 7 ‘Thave /'ve been preparing: have /'ve not finished have /'ve you been doing Zhave you been doing have /'ve been looking; have they been working 4 have /'ve not completed haver've been chilling Shave /vebeen doing; have/ ve damaged Shave j ve been has ‘sbocome Shave /ve been changing 2 Correct 2Correct 31havetinally learnt 4 he hes been eating SComect GCorrect 7 They have been browsing 8 have been going 3 1 Scientists have discovered vaccines to eure many fata illnesses. 2 He has not put his recent qualifications on his CV yet 3 Wake up! You have been sleeping fo over two hous now. Vie alt feel thirsty, because as usual we have not been drinking / have not drunk enough during taining. 5 She has known him since he was a mall child Git has been snowing heeily all morning and as a result the roads _arestippery now. He 2 Making Comparisons es lad Lworst 2moreofien 3 mostcomplicated 4 mostmemorable Scheapest " 6moreliegular 2 1 He's the most more hard working studentin the class, 2 think that this natural medicine is more most effective than those tablets, 3 Correct ‘A Conect '5 The climate in certain pats of Spain is considerably harsher hharshthan many people realise 6 AC the weokend he wears more casual clothes than during the week 7 Her use of English grammars the most more accurate inthe class ‘8 By ar the most efficient way of mastering a foreign language Is ‘olive inthe country where the target language ie spoken, 3 {Lbs ambition has always been greater than his brother's, 22 Her analysis ofthe financial situation was as accurate as the report inthe magazine, 3 The lecturers less available to her students since she started work on herthesis 4 his sills are not developing as fas as people predicted, 5 My interest inthe project Is considerably greater now than it was atthe beginning {6 My motivations not quite as high as would ideally want. ‘7 There are slightly fewer people living inthe town than ten years 2. 8 t's considerably more exhausting to travel by car than by train. 3 Adjectives with -ed and ~ing nated 2irtated Samusing @exhausted ‘tired; depressed Galsgusting ‘Leppealing 2 fascinating involved 4 astonishing Scissatisied Ginrtating 7 disgusting 8 prejudiced 3 Past Simple, Past Continuous and Used To 1 4 | alveys used to worry if made grammatical mistakes in English, but couldn't careless now. 2 During her five years at university she seldom sociatised with ‘other students, ‘3 She was scuba diving wien a shark suddenly appeared 4 SiteImpatiently unwrapped the parcel, quickly examined it and then disearded it, 5 She regularly used to participate in aces untilher health deteriorated. 6 She wes gazing out of the window when the postman rang the belt 2 wore putting /rang 2 was winning / claimed Bwesserving/noticed awassteling /ran Beentered / were drawing/ (were) jumping Gasked /was heading At, in and on in time phrases 1 Af 2d 3c 4a Sb 60 2 1" send an email ane attach a copy ofthe agenda ofthe meeting ‘on r-Tuesday moming. 2 Wie usually go backpacking in Southern Europe in at August. 3 Correct A Correct 5 isn’t true that Einstein's famous theory got ts name because he developed itin ata relatively short peried of ime, Git is highly risky to bo on your own at onvnight in that part ofthe town, Past Perfect Simple and Continuous 1 1 had/'d been waiting 2 had /d been cheating 3had/Ubullt 4 had/‘dhanded § had, ¢ already put 16 had'/’d picked up 2 I had not hadn't ordered 2 had /"d committed }2 hed ‘dfallen 4 had /‘ébeen riding 'S had ‘deen watching 6 had/"dlived 480 and Such Too and enough 1 Imuch 2few such Asuchalotof 550 2 1 They were sosuch llc thathe had graduated with avery good degree 2Corect, bso Answer key 1a)'3He'stoo to exhausted to row in that boat race. | ‘Correct Bt the end ofthe exam, she had so | that she cicn’t tackle the last question. chlttletime tet {6 She designed such 39 fabulous clothes that she was offered per manent employment with one ofthe well known fashion houses inPads, a Lp ac 36 40 58 68 5 Zero, First and Second Conditionals a ps get Zest Bare Atakos Sif Gwon'twin 2 Lis; wlithaveto 2were; would buy 3come;willsee ‘had;would'tbe Sstudy;wilipass 6 would buy; won : ‘aengpinsoot tnt le 6 Countable and uncountable nouns fh ‘suitable accommodation 2 charged us extra for our genge 4 Potiition causeaby plastic 4 sually reject any advice from my doctor. usualy reject adv from my doctor. stonect extremely valuable works of art 2 coffee Zany cardboard paper was 8 equipment; is [seamage Articles 1 Aa;tho 2the;tho;a;the Ban;the;the 4the SThe Ga;the 2 the 2the;the; the 3 The;the 4 The; the; the; the Ba 6-5 7 Infinitive and Verb + -ing i ‘3 They persuaded meto apply 4 Correct 2 Ato speak 2following 3joining celebrating Stskingup Gwatching 7 todo 3 1d 2¢ 3f 4b 50 6a 4 1g Atostay SAnalysing 6 paying | 8 At, in and on to express location t Lat 2at gin 4in Sin 6on 2 1 They waited patiently at onthe back door for him to come back 2 They had to wait all afternoon in at the queue forthe opera tickets. 2 That snakells reputed to be the most poisonous inn the world Correct Scomect {6 The facltfes on in that cruse ship are incredible, 3 Lon_2on 3on 4st Sin;on Gat Reported speech + worked 2washaving Shadneverdone had gotshad eaten. Swouldring 6 could; couldnt 2 1A 2h 38 48 5A 6A 3 Lconrect 2 He promised promiaes me he would help me to put the winter tyres on my cat 3He asked me howlong Ihad hed been employed as a receptionist? Aconrect '5Shewanted to know what time we finished diswefinish work 6Corect 4 ‘The had given him clear provious day. 2 they had discovered her missing sports gear the washing. ‘machine that morning. 3 sthat project he was working onthe following day. ‘his estay wasextremaly confusing ‘Swthat she had done the previous day. Ghad noticed any of his belongings there. truetians about what todo the 9 Modal verbs to express certainty and possibility - Be Amst 2mwst can't Amust Scant 6couldn't 2 ld 2c ab af sa 6e 2 Amaynot/mightnot 2couldn'thave Scant Acan't Smusthave 6 mightnot/ maynat 10 As and like T ‘Las a dental receptionist 2 he looks like a professional player 3Astar acl can tall such as onion soup Scorrect, GAs he stole abortle of perfume 2 Lasjas_2like 3as Aas Slike Sasias Modal verbs to express ability ~~ ee cao 1 T Acould 2couldn't Bean Awasableto Scan't Gean't 2 {LIwasn’t able to translate the text into French, because it contained too many unfamiliar expressions. 2correct 23 Thank you for your job offer, but am afraid | ean’t couldn't acceptit ACorrect 5 correct 6 He was able to could run the marathon in loss than three hours although he hadn't been traning regulary for ten days. 11 Relative pronouns and relative clauses i Awhich 2whose Swhich @uhere Swho Gwho 2 that/ubich 2where 3that/why Athatynho 5 that/iwho whose 12 Third conditional Mixed conditionals 7 ic 2c 3c 44 58 6B a hadn't anvivee; wouldn't have missed 2 had gone; wouldn’thave woken up 3 had enrolled; might have got ‘4had been; would have learned hadn't gone; would nover have met ‘S would have caught; had had Wish, if only and hope _ 1 Ahad 2could Bwouldstop 4wouldstart Swlghed ‘Swouldn't keep 2 {LHe wishes hehhad chosen adifferent course at college. 2ihope you made lots of money when you started start your own business. correct ‘4He hopes to geta job In engineering after college. 5 correct 6 Correct 13 Causative have and get levered B.getsdry cleaned Ahad stolen 7 Agobeut_ 2hi BS got;serviced Expressing obligation and permission i Lhaveto 2must Smust 4supposedto Sshould 6 ought Tean 2 LYouarenotallewedte park 2Correct 3 Correct Aineedn’thave done 5 Correct 6 Correct 14 The passive : : | 1 The safe in my room was opened by a member af the hotel staf 2 Lots of bargains can be found on the market. 3 Tickets forthe event can be bought online. ‘4it was thoughttrat children wers to blame forthe damage tothe 5 My plione was taken outof my jacket pocket. 6 The winter tyres on my ear have been replaced. 2 1A 2C 3C 4B 5C 6A 3 1 Corect 2 Pale is considerecito have boon the best footballer of al time, 3 corvect 4 The manager is understood to have praised the technicians for thelr outstanding commitment to thelr work S Correct Correct | Used to, Get/Be used to i Ldidn'tusetoenjoy 2didn'tuseto doused tospend Ausedtoown SDidheusetokeep Gdidn’tuse to ike 2 used totour 2 /used to work /} worked ina steel factory 3 she used to enjoy she enjoyed riding ‘used to lvein New YorkState S Correct GCorrect. 3 Lisusedto 2togetusodto aI'mnotused to Atogetusedto Samettingused to 6 get used to 4 Lisnotused toliving 2isgettingusedto Susedtobe ‘4 would retax The be a8 4 Future perfect and Future perfect continuous i Jwithavebeen diving 2uihvebsen 3iltbave been Wing Mithovewotted Sul fave reached 6 vil have rete Twtthaveboer cooking. Swilyeuhave been stsyng Bvilthavekrows Aowillhave erred 2 ey teen of the day, withave amt beenineringalthe new rds on that Us acorect 3 Sor tim lato. How anghave you been ‘conet E seein we getboene, wo wilhave walked been wating 20 rates Thats que lmpressiel : ce Mave been travelling hove tovetied al days the ition of adverbs and adverb phrases 20 3A 4B SA GA TA 8B waiting waited for me? wanttogotebeseariy, Answer keyPHRASAL VERBS (COMMUNICATION, EDUCATION AND TRAVEL) ‘Communication 1 Lup out 3down ato Sup Gup 2 Ashut dealt 3got Agave Snoted 6islooking 3 Tout 2out 3through 4up Sup Golf 2 1b 2a 3f 4c 5d 60 2 He dropped out of university after the fist year. 2 The teacher told her that she needed to read up omin her history Correct A correct 5 They have taken up overdrama as one oftheir optional subjects. ‘6 Can you all isten up omplease? I've got an important announcement to make ish Lectaway 2checkinto 3 booked; into Asetout 5took of 6top over 2 If 2e 36 3 inte 2over_3up on Sout_Saway WRITING BANK Essay 4d 50 6b ‘Question: Will environmental problems be worse: 2oyears? ‘Ideas: pollution, climate change and your own idea a 2 includes the extra idea ofa growing population, 3 | Ideas 1,3,4,6,8 4 Asentence2 sentences3,6 asentences4,8 5 16. emakes general statements to introduce the topic and the ‘arguments which wil be developed in the essay) 2¢-Itsums up arguments on both sides, and expresses a personal opinion.) 6 Las 2inmyopinion 3 Inadditiontothis 4 Firstly Ssuch as GTosumup 7 Ontheother hand Basa result 29 Model answer Cycling is becoming a very popular way of getting around cities nowadays, and alot of big cites have cycle schemes which alow people to use public bikes. But there ae advantages and ‘isadvantages to bikes as aform af city transport. On the one hand, eylingis good for your health It provides good exercse, and ‘an help you to lose weight and keep fit. tis also cheap, because you have your own bike, it does not cost you anything to travel around the city. third advantage is that cycling’ good forthe environment, because it oes not cause any pollution On the other hand, cycling on busy steets can be dangerous, Car and lorry drivers do not always notice yelsts, especially when itis dark, and this can lead to acidents On balanes, | would say that cycling isan excellent form of transport in etias curing the day and when the weather ierice However, when itis dark or the weathers bad, think that buses and tains ara better option, Email / Letter eels Nou shold wrt sn altos fend Yu sou wre abou yournew home things thereaetwdolnthechvand yee friends. oan 2 Yes, tansaersalthe questions in Jeemall The ton informal 3 Toke suve tase Fi Sentencs25, 6nd 8, The re suitable because thoy are fomal 5 {bear Nscopeland 2inreponseto scarey would be mterestdinwong, Saudis aifeent aspectsot Swasemployed Teaed samoespenencese Scustomersatfacton "9 wold be pote you would 10! look forward to hearing from you, a Me 1 1nwaegeticheertromyou, Why ont yaucome and. Iitwould bem goodie woulabeable hes could you gem someintormation Stlok omar tasting mn you 2 Model answer Dearie Simpson, \am wt respons to your} advertisement wich appeared the ety Has ik |aminterstedin applying for he ob of eeptioni at your hot! ‘NsaummerThisrle nerests me prduanybecnae ar oey trendy ar outgeing person andi woul ony mestng pra andieling ther fel ueicane as amcor ee ish it would aobe good oppor fr meta practic eee language Ihave experience of working as a ot eens, 6 spetlast summer working ahoalin land. lam thence cseh gy reservation helping guestscheckin and cent cata ‘it robes thy ny havea cheer end nardosde, ee lunesta the mportance of pong goods ian lamaloagood team vorkay vitor kipereavemecra: alt for working na busyhatel.thavesgoodleetoe Seah, andl am able communicate welln hetero ‘hope you wit consider me for this role, and Ilook forward to hearing from you, Ste 6ralse Lisa Bianchi Review "You should write a review of a film you have seen. You should say whats about, say why you did ordida't enjoy it, and say whether you think other people will enoy it. People wil red your reviewin ‘an English-language magazine. 2 ‘Lyss 2yes _Sanyone except young ehildron informal and friendly 3 Plan Ais better, Each paragraph has a clear topic and gives the ‘reader useful and helpful information; itstarts witha general Introduction with factual information it gives good points and problems about the website/product; tends with a clear recommendation, Pian B contains information that is not relevant for the reader, e.g the writer needed a new tablet, how the writer Found the website; the third heading isnot appropriate as the facus should be the product you bought, not games that you play; itdoesn't end witha clear recommendation. 4 Lincredibly 2ridiculously 3rathor brilliantly 5 extremely Gvery Tabsolutely Sreally 5 ic 2f 3a Ae Sd 6b 6 spite 2though 3despite 4Although $ However 8 Athan disappointing 3 ill Amiss Susing Gadvise 10 Model answer Playa de Ore Last summa, spent aweek with my family in a holiday resort called Playa de Ora in the south of Spain. This is a popular tourist area, but we were keen to choose a quiat resort where we could just relax on the beach or by the pool ‘The resort had some positive points. The apartment buildings were attractive, nd our apartment was spacious and well-equipped. ‘The resort had two swimming pools, and both were extremely clean and well-maintained. The staff wore also incredibly trendy ‘and helpful However, we were disappointed to find that our resort was surrounded by several ather, much bigger resorts. The beach was ‘therefore absolutely packed with people every day, and it was almost impossible tofind a place to sit. Even worse, the advert said hat the resort was peaceful, butin fact there were two nightclubs ‘rearby which were open everynight until four o'clock in the morning! We hardly slept, and camehome exhausted, This resort mightbe OK ifyou want 2 week-long party, but my advice iste avoid it if you want a peaceful, relaxing holiday. Article 7 ‘You should write an article about your hobby. You should say what itis, when you started doingit, nd why you enjay it. People will, read your article in an English-language magazine 2 Ayes 2four Sone informal 3 Bisthe best, The ttle Interesting and makes the reader think, The first sentence isa question which engages the reader and sakes them think or themselves about Mandela's achievements. 4 Ad. 2e 3a 5 Lfascinatedby 2packed Shuge Afroozing Storritying G absolutely essential 6 Zilikeis athat really surprised mewas. 41 will ever forgets, noticed was 7 For Zin Bas Model answer healthy life 2 happy fe Can you be happy ifyou'te not fit and healthy? For mo, the answer tothis question s defintely no, and keeping it and healthy isan Important part of tie. Firstly, a good dit is vital ityou want to maintain a healthy ie This means eating plenty of fruitand vegetables, and avoiding foods ighin fat and sugar It can be dificult to achieve this if you ‘eat out ia restaurants, where portions tend to be large and the food Is often rich, However, itis possible to maintain a balanced dletif you make careful choices ‘The second important part ofa heathy estes exercise. There are obviously hundreds of different ways to exercise, from running and hiking to playing football and tennis, but in my opinion, the ‘most important things to finda form of exercise that you enjoy. After all,no one can motivate themselves to do something every /weekif isn't fut By eating sensibly and doing regular exercise, its possible for anyone te improve their health, and remember - healthier people arehappiorpaople! Report 7 ‘The reportis for the group leader of some English-speaking students, The report should include: the best time of year to visit your ety, Interesting places to visit and the best way to travel ‘round the city. which Stel what at 2 Yes, Itcovers al the points inthe input. 3 ac 2a 3b 4 £8, The information isrelevant tothe topic ofthe report and uses personal experience to support the recommendation, 5 Introduction:C. explains the alm accurately and uses formal language. (A's too informal; isnot accurate, as the report does not discuss disadvantages.) Conclusion: A, Itgivesa clear recommendation and uses formal language. (Bs too informal; C does not give a clear recommendation, 6 Lis often commended 2is considered tobe Bisexpected hasbeen suggested S.arerecommended 8 1 Theaimafthisreport 2In addition tothis 3 college. Moreover, the ones ‘4 have no hesitation n recommending all things considered, the 6 n conclusion, Answer key10 Model answer bodutan ‘Theaimafthisreportistolookatthe shop ina popdar shoppin entre i oxlord and make recommendations oraditions ne Green Coss Green Css stare ond poplar shopping centre near the ely centre. has nearly 150 shops es vel 2 several cates and Tremor popular sh ‘emer popula shops are theo ottes shops expec those selingwellnownbrandof thing Alotof exe shops ofesigifeantdscounts throughout te yea, weich makes tern Dona wt shoppers who researching organs Te more cls stores ofr adltonsl services such os eshon ace, which makes them atacivetocustomersuito are loaing or something special Recommendations for improvements Some salle independent shope would be a ood addition. There sre very few of thes a reset and thoy would ee shapperea {good alternative tothe big High Street names, | Conclusion To sum up, Green Cross is busy and successful shopping centre, which already has plenty of popular shops. It could be improved by havingsome smaller stores offering more unusual atematives to the standard brands ds eee SPEAKING BANK Part 1 3 1a 2c 3e 4a 5b 6d Td Bc 9e r0b 4 Yes, she doos. 5 Apest Zpresent Stulure present Sfuture Gpast 6 1c 2A 38 4B 5c 6A 7 aking extra information: aiso, as well plus, to0 giving 0 reason: because, the reason for ths is that gang cm excmpe for example, For instance, the suchas LThereasonforthisisthat 200 because Alike SForinstance also 3 The topic s holidays. You have to say why the people have chosen these holidays 4 Yes, forboth photographs 5 10th 2dliflerent whereas other Sdiffeence Gas 6 dc 2e 3a 4f 5b 6d Th Be Narrator:1 Tania: icoks es they ona walknghoiay ‘Narrator:2 t : Tana: Thoyte probebly deingsome sightseeing Navator Tania: They scrnto be up ina tower Narrators Tania: Tey lookhappy and ele arrtors Tamar hin they might be st Narrator:5 Tania: They must enjoy walking, Narrator: Tania: Maybe they chose his hllaay because they enoy ben inthe countryside. foe Narrators Tala: | guess they probably chose to vst this city because there ave ots a nterstng things to se 1 ‘Speaker1-6 Speaker? Speaker3-A 8 Student: Both photos show people working, but their obs are very diferent. There phot shone wo etry wore malig 2 cor heros the second photoshow doctor eating cd The actor) werears might be quite ort guess hs nd of wok is qe boring because yo probably do the same thing al ey reas detorsjbcrangesal ha intr he docerSjob auitesocebl, sneras the people'n thes pots are working witha pice of machinery rather than with people, inka bothjobs the peopl have lato respons. iene ace inh mustbe deat becnae you have to concentrate ao, o Irak ure you dt property but Ran vary intresting. eb the Aactorsjobsmoreafeutt because somsies you ses pep ao srevery il which mite upset You have to ciscuss how the different Ideas might attract more {guests toa hotel, There are ve prompts to discuss. la They discuss all the prompts Yes, they both express their opinions. Eve: Yes, Ido, Everyone loves goad food, but lot of hotels ddon'thave very good restaurants, They could also open ‘the restaurant to everyone, but offer cheaper prices for guests That's@ good idea, think that would defintely ‘encourage more people to stay at the hotel Pa 5 es, they do, 6 Poir.-C Palr2-A Pair3—B 7 1b ze 3a ae 54 a 1D 2do 3Would 4d0 ° Lthink 2that’s Bright #agree Smoan, better 6 sure Tut 30 aand4 bs Part 4 3 Ves, theyde. an SPair1-D Pair2-A Pair3-B Student 1: hy? Student 2: Whore? Student a: When? Sstudent1-c student2-A student 3-8 Workbook answer key and audioscripts 1A family affair Grammar 1 2 "vefhave been thinking 3has flown 4 ve/have been 5 Ve/ave bbeen staying 6 s/has been studying 7 'sfhas had /"s/has been having 8've/have enjoyed 9 has made LD hasn't/ has not happened 11 have you been 12 ve/have heard 13 have you been doing 14 vefhave missed 2 Has your italian improved a lot? Have you mado lots of now friends? Have you visited other pats of Italy yot? 5 What has the weather been tke? 6 Have you been eating ots of deliclousie cream? Vocabulary 1 ado 3make 4making Smade Sdoing Tdo Smade made 10does 2 entertaining 3relleved ambitious § unbelievable [ethougneful 7 energetic 3 2cheermeup Bhangaround with 4wearhimout § tearup 6 lear up 2 $taying wth your grandparent i great when you are growed {growing up hen my brother and vst are four grandparents thoy are aways realy pleasecto seus My parents sy we te spol hen estoy ere, but they danedont seem to minto {tol much During the school hoa, or grancparens ways give usec thngsto eat end sometimes tes] foed we hevent fhoverttyeied) before. They also tell usa lt ofirtvesting [interesting stores sbouttherethel past and things which Happened before wewerebom, The best starts are aay aout Carpeentsporent} ond how they behavedwhen they were Sung ur grandparents lo dots of enjoyable things thus, ren gtakingustothe beac othe park Last tine we visite, sic mageeaes{cas] and wet swing Eventhough they are Inthe thelr severe, they are stl very active, Listening Part 3 for ee Reading and Use of English Part [exc 3¢ aA Bo ee 7c a0 98 Hd 2 Leisure and pleasure Grammar z 2than 3well Abetter Sleast Geasier Tworst Bas 2 +3 This was the bigest biggest event the town has ever hosted ay ' Drawing s the more most relaxing way to spend your fro tm: 6 The opposing team wore more friendlier than thad expected. 7 Cricket is most more interesting to play than to watch on television. By 3 interesting 2fascinatod thrilled embarrassing Srclaring Ginterested 4 toconfuse, confusion; tofascinate, fascination; tofrustrate, frustration; toembarrass, embarrassment; toiritate, inilation; "tosatisty satisfaction; tosurprise, surprise; 1 {LI thought would enjoy it but really didn'tknow what to expect, | 2 would definitely do again and | would recommend itto ‘anyone who wants to have abit of fant Two weeks ago tried anew activity called Zorb football and it Foweve afer jst sor tine, s0en began orally eloy iysel. sr sultable for anyone wanting a serious game of ‘ootball, but we had a grea laugh bumping into each other Before going | was excited and intrigued because have always been interested in football TThad seen it advertised months ago butonly tried i¢ recently fora friond’s birthday, orb football is basicaly playing football whilst wearing large inflatable bal which fits over your head and body, but the legs ae left free, so players ean easlly move around the pitch. ‘When we first began playing | wasn’t sure what | thought because itwas 2 diferent to normal football. 2 ‘ArSentences 3,6 Br Sentences: 7,9,1_C: Sentences 4,2 Vocabulary 7 Set up: meeting, a business, camp give wb: @ sport, chocolate, hhope make up: astory, an excuse takeupia sport 2 1c 2E aD 4F 5A 6B 3 Reading and Use of English Port 2 Hd [fe Zi din Athan fin site Thy Bed Reading and Use of English Part 4 Bslowertoreach Aisnotas good.as Saschallengingas [: ot nearly asenjoyableas 2as wel as (she plays) Bmore quickly cee Answer key ura Meaghan 3 Happy holidays? Grammar = = 2asked 3weretalking chatted discovered Gwere not Tuas studying Shed been preparing 9wasvisiting 10arrived Ai promised "12 lest 2 Zhadvisted Shadnotbeen Ahad been travelling Shad forgotton Ghadhad Thad been looking. 3 2was 3were shadn'tdone Shad beenjgone sailing Gthacn’t tried Thad buittup felt 9 was pull 0managed 11 had been looking forward to 4 2in_3in 40n SAL 6In Tin Bin 9At_I0in Vocabulary oe eee ee i Zmagical regional picturesque $ accidental Sremarkable Tambitious @supportive 9 customary LO lunctional 14 professional a2 eastern 2 cultures Bbudget aexpedition economical Grait Thostels Sabroad tourist 10 continent 3 2comfort~ comfortable 3 courage courageous 4 emotion - ‘emotional Seconomy-~ economical 6 annoy annoying Tenjoy-enjoyable 8pain- painful 9 prodict predictable 10 encourage - encouraging 4 Zeconomical Spainful annoying S courageous Gemotional Tactive encouraging 9 predictable Reading and Use Reading and Use of English Part 3 [a 2memorable fascinating 4 thrilling [Strightancd impressive. 7masshe endless 4 Food, glorious food Grammar —— 2enough 3few alittle Ssuch 6s Tittle Btoe Diietle 10few 2 Zenough 3¥ enough money Sfresh enough ‘Gatew raspbenies.... Ttoounhealthy 8V 9a few ofmy., oy Vocabulary 7 7 sources 2balanced Vegetarians all biter tip Toxperiment cause diet 10portions | 2 bitter 2portions avegetarians couse Sfull let Tip _Bsource Writing Part 2 Ee Reading and Use of English Part 4 [eames rome) -abeen ookedencugh ‘occasions Sdishes Bis 10Wehave becor 3know a few good awas not mild enaugh | Sahealthy diet 6had been made (by James) | Listening Part 2 [Seer Ie balancing Sthrlled Gparticipate Tgiveup schedule Sunder pressure 10( king) techniques Reading and Use of English Part 3 Lunhappy 2being increased 4 argument Sproviding tion Teonsiderably 8 Improvement studies Bhave Awillbuy Swouldnot find Swiliwant/want Ywould be Bwillchaose 9eliowed owill not get / won't get Vocabulary — 2reviewing> revising borrow >lend 4 eamt-> taught Sremembers >reminds Glook-> seem 7 wish» hope mind > matter 2 2triedout Bgotover Scarryout Ssortout Sruncut | ‘Tamed out| 3 Zeompulsory 3fees galsclpline qualifications Gresearch Ttheory analyse assess 10.capable 4 ation: concentration, hesitation, comination ence: reference, independence iment: involvement, argument, encouragement, agreement, requirement, equipment -ance: tolerance, 2esistance, guidance, ignorance 5 ‘requirements 2 arguments 3 equipment 4 concentration Sinvolvement 6tolerance Toreference & guidance Reading and Use of English Part 6 [eae 3 a ss Listening Part 3 [race ai 38 Reading and Use of English Port 3 Iguidance 2Fortunately 3encouraged 4 generally Scifficulties “6confidence TNevartheless 8 beneficial 6 My first job Grammar 2a Bthe 4a Sa 6 Tihe 8a 9a 10a it~ Jathe 43The 14- 15- 316- 2 2work information 4salary Sbonuses 6staff 7 food Ssuggestions companies _10 hours Vocabulary ;emporary job Aparttimejob 2applyingforwork 3 temporary ‘asammerjob Swell-paid job 6 voluntary work 2 Binsure ensure A rakes->breaks SV Ghe->being Tadvice sadvised allowed i Zapply opportunity Acandidate S30 6Furthermore Teonsideration 8 eference Listening Part 1 Reading and Use of English Part 7 (aozasaac 7 High adventure Grammar a Leyeling 2topack 2toleam Atofinsh Srunning [Slumping Ttrying @climbing 9tocontinue 10surling A1toskl 320K 2 Rremeining 3required reach Sralse Gexpect provide/ provides _Savoid Vocabulary 1 Ltakeback 2take over 3takeitfor granted taken Stakein 6takeof! 2 Ltakon in 2takehimon 3tookme out 4tookto Stookdown Gtakes up 7 ; doing 2played spoing 4do Swatching Shear Writing Part 2 runing cunning ofer> offer instructer > instructor Sesion session ofsoff faclties> facilites completly > completely definetely» definitely recomend recommend Part 2 reneliial 7fitness 8grip_Sobsession 10 motivation inspiration impressive 3mental Aaddiction 5 pressure Reading and Use of English Part 4 Reading and Use of English Part 2 Ithe 2for Sbecama Ain Sboth 6for Tike Ht Bthat who cee 25 3A 4A SD 6D 78 aC 8 Dream of the stars Grammar fe "Tihoughe that) the acting was really good’ ‘twas so good, 1'\/'m going to watch it again. 44" preferred reading the book? ‘twas confused by the plot? "The ending was disappointing? 2 Bboast Caccuse Dinvite Edeny Fwam Grecommend 3 sho was goingto be the star ofthe show. ite didn earn his ines, he would’ be performing, 4 the prop had been stolen {Gary should go and see the film, tocometa the play vith her (ifshe ted) {that} he was telling the truth. audience Place: racording studi, location, set, venue, box office, stage Other: documentary, scone, thrillers, series, performance 2 2comedian performance scene Sseries Thox office Bthvilles Yset 10cast documentary 3 2¢_30 4B 5C_ Listening Part 3 ef an 40 5E tha’) she wanted a career about the quality of her 3 insisted that) he paid / insisted on paying /4 warned her (that would '5 begged for another chance to 6 promised to gve Reading and Use of English Part 6 (fe 2e FA 9 Secrets of the mind 1 Amight/maybe 3might/may Acarrt S.could Gimight/ may Tmust 8 might /could/ may must 10 mighe/may J could i ‘can Smay Scant 7 ‘an_2ean ean can Smay Scan't_Tmust J [ican 2can_3ean can Smay Scant Zmust Answer key 9Lis ing ‘iestal! 30 4¢ 8A 6A 78 GA snr eee ee eee eee Grammar B-Aand€ arenot whatthe articles about “ Shope 10h Hi Reading and Use of English Part 3 2 2 Sere om Gees seceaeh eatecee ngtish Ports isestmated aisclebyated Aisassodated sarethown Pareac Tcorsiantly “2happieis Shelght impressive Srardy | Gbiseventoten yp” Toeheld” steworn She requted” 3 Jsatstacton 7 envionmental 8 importance Insrehied’ iwarreported “talsectnonesde | Awhenever 2optimistic key grateful S furthermore a ceEeeeH fr PEE Sadmve Tnspie) 1 Medical matters 7 Bieter Veale tate Grammar Aavold_2super hasbeen conned harscenstshove dscorered ae ae focat fi ——— HH aan aa 3 over 2,000 peop ae reported tohave attended the festa eee eee Pete Eero ceerreeerrTeeerareerere Tee wea emia een ta wtetea wees] puneltteanicr Writing 4 ft Norway considered to ave the best ection system nthe Aspend 2stay 3stay Apassing Sspent Gpass Bwhich Swhose 10where 1 world. 2 bs | ip 2p 36 4c 5A Wis beteved that tis summer wile the warmest on recor ‘make: an exception, a decision, a suggestion, a promise, a Gees ! 2 Thepublichaye been / were ase tee cukandvee i : Promise 43,7,8 Soereareeceeeneeneaan comment cele, compl a i i wae emer ach acrpo aii orci detos which cousin jut ates era joc ie HSA WE y20 | Wing Part 1 vk 7 information about a particular cousin PEELE ~~ fave oie aoa, an pment conven. tion abou a para | Reading and Use of English Part 5 a aos ; aealden, acho, 2 meeting 2 , . a Zenem sins these Sthose 6these Tthem Bit/this : | [le 2e ap ac sa 60 i [ierae se ae sc 6a 5 1D ap 36 4A 5c 6F sae creer f f Listening Port 2 Suggested answer : | Vosabulary i SE aaa iia aaST Hie Teavalsbenefcalifstudents are allowedto choose i i condemned 2vesdental “Sthree owen Se tanta eee eee | Politeness, encouragement, concern, courage, acuracy comfort i Sentry] requirement Gmatched 7professional 8 flexible ao sista ibe |p posstitey ' 13 House space Paragroph 2:edvantagee 2 ; isc asoyal escouraging Grammar Pan eae im: impolite, imperfoct 1 Zhave/ getremoved Bhave/getpainted 4 get/have ‘recommendation would not usually be found in an essay but Listening Part 4 [ie eae : inrinaccurateisigifcant Reading and Use of En Un: unkind, uncorvortable, unconcerned, uncourageous, 1 Sitached tuged ina review suggesting people should read a book or see an Unenergeti unmemorabl, uncomplicated : Shave? getreplaced Slim for example. A description mightbe ound inastory an ‘depres psychological Seffective 4 Furthermore & article, a review or possibly in a letter. Botrongthen GConsequently Tresearchers Sregularly Reading and Use of En, wb Titehashad | got the old wallpaper removed. Fs 8 Hie hashed / got the walls painted white Snieaneee 9 Hahas had {got aboard attached to the wal for bis meds Many schools have a party for students atthe end of Year 11, and 36 Haas had / go his old curtain replaced wih new ones, {this is called the school prom. tt isa formal party and students ore 2 required to wear a dress or a suit. This tradition has become very 2must 3don'thaveto 4 weresupposed to Sallowed expensive for parents and therefore it could be argued that ths Writing Part 1 LE 2A 3c 10 On the money Reading and Use of English Port 3 Grammar Generally Zexamination 3 discussion 4 Depending pace , Pee eee } Going to the school promis an event which mary young, people 2can't/cannot/aren'tableto 3beableto Acan Reading and Use of English Part 4 | look forward to, There are many reasons why students enjoy Swasableto Gcan/amableto/ could Tecan /isableto 8c 2 2as_3as_4y Silke Gas Tliko BV Tas sing abt afernt ths waste case, then he Vocabulary ‘Secasion would be similar to any other party. Pa Feonvet_ 605 Unfortunately this does neon that attendngshese events can Tyalue_ Sdesirable 9 magnificent 10 old-fashioned cost parents fc, and many students feel that they have to oor re Compete with ther friends by buying expensive clothes | do not think thatthe school prom should be replaced by informal parties, as students really look forward to these events healthy they are 2echised me to get have aliketoesthealthier @notasbadas Shas een seen | 6 (oven) tough they don't / do not Listening Part 4 Vocabulary ne Vocabulary ne ae A ac se ee Te i Jareableto 9isabieto/can 10.can’t/isn'tableto Listening Part 4 Breath Sreached Aarive Syoting Satied Trea 12 Animal kingdom (ic ae 35 ac 88 eC 7K Informa partes, 5 te nacre Oe 730 POPU. a enn Bea Writing Part 2 Instead I hink schools should advise pupils and parents onhow i ese rmuchtospend. 4 Jeune art techn, stn Tre a ae ee Spurnee puree Slate Shaan bean/ nage tone - nee Madineasin igi coud hve been Reading and Use of English Port 1 3 Shad been / wouldn’thave kept ie 26 30 2had not seen / wouldn't have stopped Listening Part 3 -| fiero ae English Part 7 fic ae an ae 8s OTOH 8 Zputin 3getinto Aopenup Seettingup 6Fitingin 1ad not become / would have been putin, 3 gitnto open up \eup Ging had not become / would have be ‘ Reading and Use of