Infinitive. Exercises

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M.

Yumagulova
PRONOUN/ AUXILIARIES SET EXPRESSIONS MODALS INFINITIVE
NOUN (constructions/ complex subject)
I conditional mood: mostly future can (can’t) non-perfect: present/future
You would likely could (couldn’t) (to) do (simple)
He should (I/we) sure may
She suppositional mood: BE certain TO might (to) be doing (continuous)
It should bound must (not)
We unlikely need (needn’t) (to) be done (passive)
You should (shouldn’t)
They (to be)

John future: any time reference (don’t/doesn’t) (not to) perfect: past (or: completed)
People will said /expected have to (to) have done (simple)
My friend shall reported
The work supposed ought (not) to (to) have been doing (continuous)
future-in-the-past:
London BE known TO
Students would considered be to (to) have been done (passive)
The weather should (I/we) believed
thought be able to (to have been)

modal any time reference


phraseological
expressions:
appear
would rather/ happen
would sooner turn out TO
seem
had better
I. Paraphrase the following sentences using the highlighted pattern from the table + Infinitive
1. In all probability, they are going to bid in the tender.
2. You will certainly be told all the particulars of the negotiations.
3. Most likely, my friend will go to the conference in London.
4. It is binding that the parties should notify each other about any changes in the terms of settlement.
5. Sure enough, the weather will change for the worse at the end of the week.
6. It is highly improbable that people will stop polluting the planet, killing animals, or their own kind.
7. Undoubtedly, you will be advised on all legal issues.
8. I will make sure to advise him regarding all the amendments in the contract.
9. It’s highly doubtful that Tom will go on a business trip in the near future.
10. How probable is it to start your own business from scratch?
11. Are we compelled to sign this bonded contract?
12. It is legally binding upon them that they should agree to these terms and conditions.

II. Paraphrase using infinitive constructions with the expressions to be said / to be believed, etc. + Infinitive
placing the word in bold in the fronting position.
1. It was reported that the premiere of the play will take place on August 9.
2. It turned out that I had left my keys at home.
3. It is reported that they have found ancient burials.
4. They say Mike has traveled a lot.
5. They say he’s been working on a new book for a whole year.
6. It is believed that this painting was painted by Claude Monet.
7. We expect that the headmaster will speak at the graduation party.
8. It is said that the Romans built good roads in England.
9. It looks like he has already completed work on book.
10. It seemed that she was enjoying the performance.
11. It is believed that Pete is one of the most experienced footballers in the team.
12. They saw that the man was running towards the forest.
13. They say that the opera troupe gave several performances in London.
14. It is reported that the plane landed on time.

III. Paraphrase using infinitive constructions with the expressions to be likely, etc. + Infinitive placing the
word in bold in the fronting position.
1. It is very likely that the winter will be mild this year.
2. Everybody is sure that he will be elected chairman of the committee.
3. It is most certain that the company will be taken over unless we use a poison pill or find some killer
bees.
4. It is not at all probable that Derek will finish the project on time, given how long he has been
procrastinating.

IV. Do the exercise as in the model. The model:

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