Work Sheet Two
Work Sheet Two
Work Sheet Two
1. What happen for an oscillator if the feedback circuit is made of non-reactive elements?
2. Explain the advantage of adding commutating capacitors in the Bistable Multivibrator.
3. Explain the advantage of Schmitt trigger over comparator.
4. Explain the applications of Schmitt trigger.
5. Determine the upper and lower threshold voltages for inverting and non-inverting Schmitt trigger
circuit.
6. Explain the working principle of Monostable Multivibrator with the help of circuit diagram.
7. Explain what happen if the hysteresis width is increased.
8. Draw the output wave form inverting comparator for the given input signal shown below.
9. Derive the charging time of the capacitor required to charge the capacitor to 𝑉𝐵𝐸1 (𝑠𝑎𝑡) for Astable
Multivibrator and draw the wave forms for 𝑉𝑐1 , 𝑉𝑐2 , 𝑉𝐵𝐸1 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑉𝐵𝐸2.
10. Explain the applications of all three Multivibrator.
11. Draw the circuit of clapp oscillator determine its frequency of oscillation if there is a loading effect.
12. Design an op-amp Schmitt trigger with the following specifications: -
𝑉𝑈𝑇 = 2𝑉, 𝑉𝐿𝑇 = −4𝑉, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 10𝑉.
𝑖𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑠 5 sin 𝜔𝑡, 𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑤𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑠. 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 = 𝑅1 //𝑅2
13. Explain why LC oscillators are not suitable for low frequency applications.
14. Explain how Frequency stability of oscillators can be improved
Answer :- i. By enclosing in constant temperature chamber
ii. Maintain constant voltage by using zener diode
iii. By reducing loading effect using voltage follower (isolator which has high input
impedance and low output impedance)
15. A RC phase shift oscillator has R = 1kΩ and C = 0.01 μF. Calculate the frequency of oscillation.
Raya University
Engineering and Technology College
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Applied Electronics II Test two
16. The circuit shown below is a wien bridge oscillator using op-amp. Find the frequency of oscillation and
the relation of 𝑅1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅2 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
Raya University
Engineering and Technology College
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Applied Electronics II Test two
6. Calculate the overall differential mode voltage gain, common mode voltage gain, input and output
impedance of the unbalanced output differential.
Assume that 𝑅𝑐1 = 𝑅𝑐2 100𝑘Ω, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝛽 = 100,𝑉𝑐𝑐 = 9𝑣, 𝑉𝐸𝐸 =
−9𝑣 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑛
Raya University
Engineering and Technology College
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Applied Electronics II Test two