Science Grade 5

Choose the correct answer:

1. On extreme hot climate, the water of a lake ………..
a. Increases due to evaporation b- Decreases due to evaporation.
b. Changes into ice. d-Has a lower temperature.
2. If clam are completely removed from a marine ecosystem, the survival of
……..… may be affected.
a. Triggerfish sharks c.sea urchin d. sea stars
3. If all grasses were removed completely from an ecosystem, rabbits in this
ecosystem will………....
a. Increase. b- Decrease. C-die. D- not be affected
4. When coral reefs ……..….the seawater, they may ingest microplastics.
a. Evaporate b-filter c-cool d-warm
5.Coral reefs are considered as resources of………..
a. food only b-shelter only
b. Food and shelter. d-food and pollution
6. Green plants can make their own food through the .....................
process.
a. respiration b. digestion c. photosynthesis d. thinking
7. Humans and other animals need to eat to get
a. oxygen gas. b. energy. c. carbon dioxide gas. d. soil
8-Water and nutrients are carried from the roots to the leaves
through the……….
Stem. b. soil. c. fruits. d. flowers.
9-Hydroponic system should be full of ………….. And …………………
to help the plant grow.
a. water - oil b. sunlight – water
c. sand - water d. water –minerals

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10-The tubes that are responsible for moving water and
nutrients up the plant’s stem are called………………
a. roots b. xylem c. leaves d. flowers
11) The green color plant of plant’s leaves is due to the presence of
………….
A-Xylem b. phloem c. chlorophyll d. stomata
13)…………. Systems in plants consist of tubes that water and nutrients
move through it.
A-Digestive b- Transport C-Respiratory d. Nervous
14) The reproductive parts of many plants are called………………
a. veins c. leaves
b. roots d. flowers
15) Blood rich in carbon dioxide gas return back to the heart through ……..
A-arteries b. lungs C- Veins d- xylem

16) Burdock seeds have spines, so they can ………….

a. float on water. b. travel by wind.
c. stick to animal fur. d.be eaten by animals.
17) Hawks get their energy from ………….
a. plants only. b. animals only.
c. plants and animals. d. nonliving things.
18) A community that includes living organisms and nonliving things is
known as……….
a. Digestive system. b. Respiratory system.
c. Ecosystem. d. Vascular system.

19) According to the way of feeding, living organisms are classified

into……
A-two groups. b. Three groups. c. Four groups. d. five groups.

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20) Waste materials produced from millipedes and worms
are rich in…….
a. Water. b. nutrients. c. oxygen gas. d. carbon
dioxide gas.

21) Desalination process means that we remove………………. from water

to drink it.
a. sugar b. salt c. oxygen gas d. hydrogen gas
Rabbits eat all the following types of food, except………
a-Grasses b. carrots. C- seeds. d. insects.
22) Overfishing and throwing plastic garbage in the sea affect the survival
of ……………… directly.
a. desert organisms b. marine organisms
c. rainforest organisms d. rodents
23) The amount of energy that transfers between living organisms in a
food web is ………..
a. 10% b. 90% c. 30% d. 100%
24) If the climate change is suitable, the population of a species ……
A. will die b. will not be affected
c. will increase d. will decrease
25) When water temperature increases, algae leave tissues of …………..
, so they become bleached.
a. seabirds b. coral reefs c. clam d. sharks
26) Algae in coral reefs provide food for ………. directly.
a. primary consumers b. secondary consumers
c. producers d. top predators
27-The area in which the scientists take care of small pieces of coral until
they grow up is known as ………….

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 a. food chain. b. food web. C. grassland.
d. nursery.
28 Habitat restoration projects allow scientists to ……….
That occur to an ecosystem.
a. increase harms b. decrease harms
c. keep harms d. increase damages
29-the amount of space that matter takes up is called ……………….
A-volume b-mass c-weight d-area
30-One of the substances that doesn't take the shape of its container is …………
a. oil. b. coin. c. gasoline. d. water.
31-By changing the ………………. of a matter, its state may change.
a. mass b. volume c. color d temperature
32-particles of ……………… are organized and have a regular pattern
a. solid only b. gases only
c. solid and liquid d. liquid and gases
33-when we keep water inside the freezer, the state of water changes from
……………… into………………..
a. liquid-gas b. liquid -solid
c. solid-liquid d. gas –liquid

34-Which of the following homes have an inclined roofs?....................

a. Desert homes only. b. Tropical rainforest homes only.
c. Desert homes and cold weather homes.
d. Tropical rainforest homes and cold weather homes
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 35-We can measure the volume of a liquid by all the
following units, except ………….……
a. kilogram. b. millimeters c. cubic centimeters d. liters.
36-Which of the following matter floats on the surface of water...
a. Iron spoon. b. Piece of stone. c. Iron nail. d. Piece of cork.
37 .When you put a lighting match close to helium gas, it
will…………………
a. burn . b. not burn. c. form fire .d. freeze.
38-Rubber is used to make all the following, except………………..
a. athletic shoes. b. gloves. c. tires. d. windows.
39-Scientists which measure the size and shape of fossils during their
research Are………………….
a cartographers b. space scientists
c. marine biologists. d. paleontologists.
40-When the water is heated, its particles……………………
a move slower. b. move faster.
c. move with the same speed. d. do not move.
41- When ice cubes gain…………. energy, they turn into water.
a. sound b. potential c. electrical d. thermal

42-Ice is turned into………….. When its temperature is between 0°C and

100°C.
a. solid state b. liquid state
c. gas state d. water state
43-By adding baking soda to vinegar, a…………………. is formed.
a. powder b. compound c. mixture d. solid matter

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44Among ways of mixture separation is/are.........
a. evaporation only. b. filtration only.
c. evaporation and rusting. d. evaporation and
filtration.
45-Evaporation process is a………….. Change of matter, which can be
used to separate the………………… components.
a. physical-mixture b. physical-compound
c. chemical-mixture d. chemical-compound
46-Among examples of physical changes is......................
a. melting of iron. b. burning of wood.
c. making a cake. d. digestion of food.
47-From the changes which don't form a new substance is…………….
a. burning of paper. b. cutting of wood.
c. baking bread. d. rusting of iron
48-All the following is from the problems of desalination, except that
……………..
a. It needs a big amount of energy.
b. It needs a small amount of energy
c. It very expensive process
d. It may cause many environmental problems.

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Give Reason for all following :
1- Roots have important role in the photosynthesis process?
2- Photosynthesis process is important for plants to survive?
3- Some plants don't need soil as a basic need?
4- The presence of stomata on the surface of plant's leaves?
5- Green plants can make their own food?
6- Xylem vessels are important for the plant?
7- There is no life on Earth in the absence of plants?
8- Chlorophyll in plant's leaves has an important role in the Photosynthesis process?
9- Flowers are important parts for the plant?
10- Circulatory system has an important role for human to survive
11-the presence of root hair in the plant?
12-Seeds dispersal may take place by animal in two different ways
13-Burdock seed can stick to animal fur
14- Human needs to eat some animal and plants
15- Sunlight is important for all living organisms
16-Consumers depend on producers to get their energy
17-Soil fertility depends on decomposers
18- Scavengers must work on dead bodies before decomposers
19-When the number of one species of consumers in an ecosystem increase, they will die
20-Death of algae may lead to moving sharks away to another place
21-Food webs can be destroyed due to pollution
22- In case of fire forests, animals suffer from difficulty breathing
23- Coral reefs are important for human communities

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24-Coral bleaching happens when the water temperatures rise
25-Both of rising water temperature and ingesting microplastics are
harmful for coral reefs
26- It is better to keep natural resources healthy than applying restoration projects
27- When we remove plants from riverbanks, the floods become more dangerous
28-Rubber differs from iron
29-Salt is a matter?
30- Sugar is a solid matter
31-Wood has definite shape and volume?
_ Particles of a piece of iron are very close to each other?

32-Air has no definite shape or volume

33- Particles of gases can spread out quickly to fill up and container they put in
34-Using models to study some scientific concepts
35-Sometimes we need to use an electron microscope
36-Both liquids and gases don't have a definite shape and take the shape of their containers
37-oil used in cooking is considered as an example of liquid matter
38- The roof of desert home is made of strong stones
39- The roof of tropical rainforest home is made of leaves and sticks
40- Rusting of iron is considered from chemical properties of matter
41- When the particles of a matter move quickly, its temperature increases
42- Helium is used to fill balloons and blimps
43-Human can use helium gas safely
44-wood and plastic are used in making handles of cooking pans
45- Bakers use balances and measuring cups in their work
46-Cartographers create city maps

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 47-Ice is turned into water when it is placed in a warm room
48-When the temperature of ice cubes increases, they will melt
49- Both melting and freezing processes are considered as physical changes
50- Formation of water drops when water vapor touches a cold surface
51- Fruit salad and salty water are considered as mixtures
52- Filtration process is used to separate soil from water
53- By adding baking soda to vinegar, the properties of each of them are changed
54- The components of mixture don't produce a new substance when combining together
55-Air is considered as a mixture
56-Making fruit salad is considered as a physical change
57- Making bread is considered as a chemical change
58- Formation of a layer with reddish color on the surface of a wet iron wire after a period
of time
59-Formation of a bad odor when milk is left out of the fridge for several days
60-We cannot drink the water of oceans and seas

What happens if
1- Plants have no stem
2- Plants can't get carbon dioxide gas from air
3- We put a green plant in a dark room for many days
4- We put a seed of bean in a soil
5- We put a bean seed in a wet paper towel for more than two months
6- Stomata of a plant get closed for a long time
7- Plant's leaves don't contain chlorophyll
8- The plant doesn't have roots
9- The plant stops making photosynthesis process for several
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 10- Plants can't produce glucose sugar during the photosynthesis process
11- Humans don't have circulatory system
12- We remove the flowers of a plant
13- There is no sunlight reaches the Earth's surface
14- A hawk is placed in an ecosystem that doesn't contain any living organisms except plants
15- All primary consumers disappear from a certain food chain
16- All types of decomposers are absent from an ecosystem
17- Throwing big amounts of plastic garbage and waste materials in water
18- A small lake is exposed to extreme hot climate for several months
19- The number of secondary consumers in an ecosystem decrease
20- There is a gentle rain in the desert
21- There is a heavy rain in the desert
22- There is a drought in the desert and grass dies
23- There are many top predators in the food web
24- The climate change is unsuitable for a population of one type of species
25- The sea water becomes warm
27-Water is heated in the kettle for few minutes (according to the state of water after
heating)
28- The shape of water if we put three equal amounts of water in three different containers
29- The volume of a coin if we transfer it from a cup to another cup
30- Water changes into ice
31- A liquid change into gas
32- We try to examine the particles of any substance with our naked eyes
33- The speed of particles of an ice cube when it is exposed to the sun
34- The size of a balloon when you blow it up
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35- The arrangement of particles of water after freezing
36- The state of milk if we put small amount of it in the freezer for few
hours
37- The roof of cold weather homes is flat
38- A piece of paper interacts with fire
39- The speed of particles of a matter decreases according to its temperature
40- A magnet is put close to an iron nail and a plastic spoon
41- A piece of cork is put in water
42- A blimp is filled with helium gas
43- Electrical wire is made from plastic instead of copper
44- We cool some tomatoes (according to their mass)
45- We increase the temperature of some ice cubes
46- We heat an amount of water
47- The particles of water when its temperature is decreased below 0°C
48- A piece of chocolate if it is exposed to sun ray for a period of time
49- The particles of water when we increase its temperature above 100°C
50- Salty water when heating it for a long time
51- The mass and properties of sugar when adding it to an amount of flour
52- You expose a shiny piece of metal to air (oxygen) for a long period of time
53- We mix iodine with cornstarch
54- Oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen are combining together

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Write the scientific term
1) The process which can be used to separate salt and minerals from salt
water of seas and oceans. (……………………)
2) It is the process by which matter changes from gas state to liquid state. (…………………...)
3) It is the process by which the particles of matter lose energy and changes from liquid to
solid state. (………………….)
4) It is a change in matter without any change in its structure (………………….)
5) It is a place full of water that contains the important minerals for the plant to grow.
(………………………..)
6). Substances that take the shape and the volume of their containers. (………………….)
7) A type of sugar produced by the plant during photosynthesis process.
(………………………..)
8) They are organisms that feed on dead organisms bodies and break them down into
smaller pieces. (………………………..)
9) A device used to examine one tiny particle such as a blood cell. (………………….)
10) A copy that is similar to a real thing which we cannot observe with our eyes
(…………………)
11) The process by which plant can make its own food. (…………………………….)
12) Vessels in plant through which water and nutrients move up from roots to leaves.
(………………………..)
13) Tubes in the plants that transport food materials from the leaves to other parts of the
plant. (..…………………….)
14) They are consumers that exist at the top of food chains. (…………………………)
15) They are organisms that are too small for people to sea with only their eyes.
( ………………..………………)
16) It is condition in which coral reefs turn completely into white. (……………………….….……)

17) It is a process that people can do for plastic waste materials instead of throwing them in
seas and oceans. (………………………………….…)

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Put () or ():
1- If coral reefs are destroyed, many marine food chains will be destroyed.
( )
2-All matters have only one shape. ( )
3-both gold and milk have definite shape. ( )
4-The plant can make its own food in the absence of water. ( )
5-Hawks, crocodiles and sharks are predators. ( )
6-coconut seeds can float on water. ( )
7-Hawks cannot eat some types of food like plants leaves. ( )
8- Particles of an aluminum spoon are similar to particles of golden ring. ( )
9-Green plant is a producer living organism. ( )
10Pollution affects both of food resources and animal habitats. ( )
11-All objects can be seen with the naked eye. ( )
12-on transferring water from one pot ton another, its volume will change. ( )
13- Food web shows interaction between many living organisms. ( )
14-Living organisms in seas and oceans cannot differentiate between real food and plastic waste
materials
15-Soil is not a basic need for plants to grow. ( )
16-A tree trunk is a type of stems called runners . ( )
17-Plant’s seeds are formed inside the flowers. ( )
18-Evaporation process means that matter changes from liquid state to gas state.
( )
19The first link in any food chain is a consumer. ( )
21-steam that comes out of a hot cup of tea is considered the gas state of water. ( )
20- To see components of one particle such as a blood cell, we can use the regular
microscope. ( )
22- Models help us understand ideas, objects or processes. ( )
23-The properties of mango will be the same if we mix it with banana. ( )

24-Rusting of iron doesn’t change the structure of iron. ( )

25- The temperature increases by increasing the speed of moving particles of a matter. ( )

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26. If we put a wood cube in water it will float. ( )
27. Space scientists can’t measure the mass of stars in the space. ( )
28-Carbon dioxide gas doesn’t have definite shape and volume ( )
29Freezing takes place by cooling, while melting place by heating. ( )
30-When living a cup of milk out of the fridge for a long time, it will form a new substance.
( )
31-After evaporation of seawater, the water vapor turns into liquid water by cooling. ( )

Good luck for all students

With our best wishes
Science family

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