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Duns and Ros (STD)

Here are the steps to construct the present and future IPR curves from the given data: 1. Calculate q/ΔP for present using Darcy's flow equation: qo/ΔP = (J*A)/(144*μ*Bo) = (0.92*40)/(144*3.11*1.173) = 0.0208 stb/day/psi 2. Plot present IPR: ΔP = Pr - Pwf = 2250 - 1815 = 435 psi qo = 400 stb/day 3. Calculate future parameters: μ = 3.59 cp Bo = 1.15 Rb/stb Kro = 0.685

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30 views

Duns and Ros (STD)

Here are the steps to construct the present and future IPR curves from the given data: 1. Calculate q/ΔP for present using Darcy's flow equation: qo/ΔP = (J*A)/(144*μ*Bo) = (0.92*40)/(144*3.11*1.173) = 0.0208 stb/day/psi 2. Plot present IPR: ΔP = Pr - Pwf = 2250 - 1815 = 435 psi qo = 400 stb/day 3. Calculate future parameters: μ = 3.59 cp Bo = 1.15 Rb/stb Kro = 0.685

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yaqeenadel2002
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 10

Dr.

MOHAMMED ABDUL AMEER ALHUMAIRI


MISAN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – PETROLEUM DEPARTMENT

FLOW EFFICIENCY
dr.alhumairi@uomisan.edu.iq
FE ( Flow Efficiency )
Skin factor •
Skin can be zero ( no effect) , positive or negative •
Positive skin : a restriction of flow from the reservoir to the well •
A distortion of the flow lines from the perfectly normal to the well direction •
that may results due to :
1- Partial completion ( perforation height less than formation thickness.
2-Number of perforation.
3- phase change.
4-high velocity flow( turbulence).
5- damage to the natural reservoir permeability.
FE ( Flow Efficiency )
Negative skin: flow enhancement: may result from: •
1- matrix stimulation ( near well bore permeability exceeds the •
natural value).
2- hydraulic fracturing. •
3- hydraulic acidizing. •
FE ( Flow Efficiency )
Pressure Profile
Pi

PWF ideal

PWF actual
Pressure

Damage zone

rw radius re
FE ( Flow Efficiency )
Qo= flow rate bbl/day
µo=oil viscosity cp
Bo= formation volume factor RB/bbl
ΔPs= pressure drop due to skin Psi
K= permeability md
h= formation thickness ft
K skin= permeability of the damage zone

Hawkins formula
FE ( Flow Efficiency )

FE= 1 no damage
FE> 1 stimulation
FE< 1 damage
Example: give n data for a well with a radius of 0.328 ft, what is
the skin impairment if the permeability impairment results in
k/ks of 6 and the damage extend one ft beyond the wellbore
radius
Solution:
Using the Hawkins formula
FE ( Flow Efficiency )
Skin components •
S= Sd +Sc +Sɸ +Sp + S pseudo •
S = total skin. •
Sd= skin due to damage. •
Sc= skin due to partial completion. •
Sɸ= skin due to deviation. •
Sp= skin due to perforation. •
 S pseudo skin due to rate dependent effect and phase dependent effect. •
Example : calculation of skin factor

Given data for a well with a radius of 0.328 ft, what is the skin damage if the
permeability damage result in k/ks of 5 and the damage extends 1.5 ft
beyond the wellbore radius.
Solution:
Using Hawkins Formula to find the value of skin factor

𝑘 𝑟𝑠 1.5
𝑆= − 1 𝑙𝑛 = 5 − 1 𝑙𝑛 = 6.080827 skin factor is (+ve)
𝑘𝑠 𝑟𝑤 0.328
mean the zone around the wellbore was damaged.
Example :
Given data A=40 acre spacing, J=0.92 stb/day/psi, Pr=2250 Psi, qo= 400 stb/day

Present Future
Pr Psi 2250 1800
Pwf Psi 1815 ---------
µ O cp 3.11 3.59
Bo Rb/stb 1.173 1.15
Kro 0.815 0.685

Required :
Construct present IPR and future IPR.

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