Thermal Conductivity Table
Thermal Conductivity Table
Thermal Conductivity Table
Thermal Conductivity
Tables
Thermal conductivity Thermal conductivity
Material Reference
(cal/sec)/(cm2 C/cm) (W/m K)* Young
Diamond ... 1000 Ch 15.
Silver 1.01 406.0
Copper 0.99 385.0
Gold ... 314
Brass ... 109.0
Aluminum 0.50 205.0
Iron 0.163 79.5
Steel ... 50.2
Lead 0.083 34.7
Mercury ... 8.3
Ice 0.005 1.6
Glass,ordinary 0.0025 0.8
Concrete 0.002 0.8
Water at 20° C 0.0014 0.6
Asbestos 0.0004 0.08
Snow (dry) 0.00026 ...
Fiberglass 0.00015 0.04
Brick,insulating ... 0.15
Brick, red ... 0.6
Cork board 0.00011 0.04
Wool felt 0.0001 0.04
Rock wool ... 0.04
Polystyrene (styrofoam) ... 0.033
Polyurethane ... 0.02
Wood 0.0001 0.12-0.04
Air at 0° C 0.000057 0.024
Helium (20°C) ... 0.138
Hydrogen(20°C) ... 0.172
Nitrogen(20°C) ... 0.0234
Oxygen(20°C) ... 0.0238
Silica aerogel ... 0.003
*Most from Young, Hugh D., University Physics, 7th Ed. Table 15-5. Values
for diamond and silica aerogel from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and
Physics.
Note that 1 (cal/sec)/(cm2 C/cm) = 419 W/m K. With this in mind, the two
columns above are not always consistent. All values are from published
tables, but can't be taken as authoritative.
The value of 0.02 W/mK for polyurethane can be taken as a nominal figure
which establishes polyurethane foam as one of the best insulators. NIST
published a numerical approximation routine for calculating the thermal
conductivity of polyurethane at
http://cryogenics.nist.gov/NewFiles/Polyurethane.html . Their calculation
for freon filled polyurethane of density 1.99 lb/ft3 at 20°C gives a thermal
conductivity of 0.022 W/mK. The calculation for CO2 filled polyurethane of
density 2.00 lb/ft3 gives 0.035 W/mK .
Wiedemann-Franz Ratio
The ratio between thermal and electrical conductivities of metals can be
expressed in terms of the ratio: