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    PHYS 235 Formula Book

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    Simranjit
    This document contains various physics formulas and data related to mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials properties. It includes tables with coefficients of friction for different surface pairs, linear coefficients of expansion for common materials, densities of solids, liquids and gases, properties of materials like melting points and heat capacities, and values of thermal conductivity for various substances. The document acts as a reference guide collecting key specifications and equations useful for physics problems.

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    PHYS 235 Formula Book

    Uploaded by

    Simranjit
    20 views8 pages
    This document contains various physics formulas and data related to mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials properties. It includes tables with coefficients of friction for different surface pairs, linear coefficients of expansion for common materials, densities of solids, liquids and gases, properties of materials like melting points and heat capacities, and values of thermal conductivity for various substances. The document acts as a reference guide collecting key specifications and equations useful for physics problems.

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    This document contains various physics formulas and data related to mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials properties. It includes tables with coefficients of friction for different surface pairs, linear coefficients of expansion for common materials, densities of solids, liquids and gases, properties of materials like melting points and heat capacities, and values of thermal conductivity for various substances. The document acts as a reference guide collecting key specifications and equations useful for physics problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    20 views8 pages

    PHYS 235 Formula Book

    Uploaded by

    Simranjit
    This document contains various physics formulas and data related to mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials properties. It includes tables with coefficients of friction for different surface pairs, linear coefficients of expansion for common materials, densities of solids, liquids and gases, properties of materials like melting points and heat capacities, and values of thermal conductivity for various substances. The document acts as a reference guide collecting key specifications and equations useful for physics problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    PHYS 235

    FORMULAS AND DATA

    Southern Alberta Institute of Technology

    Centre for Academic Learner Services — June 2004


    Concurrent Force Systems

    For Equilibrium:

    Projectile Motion

    Motion on an Incline

    Conservation of Energy

    Fluid Mechanics

    Heat

    Page 2 of 8
    Coefficients of Friction
    Surfaces μs μk
    Wood on wood 0.4 0.2
    Ice on ice 0.1 0.03
    Steel on steel (lubricated) 0.15 0.07
    Steel on steel (unlubricated) 0.7 0.6
    Rubber on dry concrete 1.0 0.8
    Rubber on wet concrete 0.7 0.5
    Teflon on Teflon 0.4 0.4
    Teflon on steel 0.4 0.4
    Synovial joints (in human limbs) 0.1 0.1
    Glass on glass 0.94 0.35
    Waxed wood on snow 0.05 0.03
    Steel on aluminum 0.61 0.47
    Aluminum on aluminum 1.90 1.40

    Linear Coefficient of Expansion α, per °C

    Aluminum 23 x 10-6
    Brass 19 x 10-6
    Concrete and Brick 10 x 10-6
    Copper 17 x 10-6
    Glass (ordinary) 9 x 10-6
    Glass (Pyrex) 3.3 x 10-6
    Iron 12 x 10-6
    Lead 28 x 10-6
    Platinum 9 x 10-6
    Quartz 0.4 x 10-6
    Silver 18 x 10-6
    Steel 11 x 10-6
    Wood, across grain 35 x 10-6
    Wood, along grain 3 x 10-6

    Volume Coefficient of Expansion β, per °C


    Acetone 149 x 10-5
    Alcohol (methyl) 122 x 10-5
    Benzene 124 x 10-5
    Gasoline 108 x 10-5
    Glycerine 53 x 10-5
    Mercury 18 x 10-5
    Petroleum 90 x 10-5
    Sulphuric acid 58 x 10-5
    Turpentine 94 x 10-5
    Water 20.7 x 10-5

    Page 3 of 8
    Table of Densities

    Substance Density Substance Density Substance Density


    Solids (kg/m3) Liquids (kg/m3) Gases (kg/m3)
    Aluminum 2700 Alcohol, Ethyl 790 Air 1.29
    Brass 8700 Alcohol, 820 Carbon Dioxide 1.98
    Methyl
    Concrete 2300 Blood, Plasma 1030 Helium 0.179
    Copper 8900 Blood, Whole 1050 Hydrogen 0.090
    Glass 2600 Gasoline 680 Oxygen 1.43
    Gold 19 300 Kerosene 820 Water, Steam 0.598
    (100C)
    Granite 2700 Mercury 13 600
    Ice 917 Sea Water 1025
    (4C)
    Iron and 7800 Water (4C) 1000
    Steel
    Lead 11 300
    PVC Pipe 1040
    Silver 10 500

    *Densities are given at 0C and 101.3 kPaabs (1 atm) pressure unless otherwise specified

    Page 4 of 8
    Properties of Materials

    Page 5 of 8
    Substance Melting Boiling Heat of Heat of
    Point Point Fusion Vaporization
    °C °C J / kg J / kg
    Aluminum 658 2057 394 E3 —
    Ammonia -77.8 -33.4 33 E3 137 E3
    Copper 1080 2310 176 E3 —
    Ethyl Alcohol -114 78 105 E3 854 E3
    Gold 1063 2500 770 E3 —
    Helium -273 -268 — 25.1 E3
    Iron 1808 3023 289 E3 6340 E3
    Lead 330 1170 24.7 E3 733 E3
    Mercury -39 357 11.7 E3 297 E3
    Methyl Alcohol -97 65 67.0 E3 1100 E3
    Nitrogen -210 -196 25.5 E3 201 E3
    Oxygen -219 -183 13.8 E3 214 E3
    Platinum 1755 4300 113 E3 —
    Silver 961 1950 109 E3 —
    Tungsten 3410 5900 184 E3
    Water 0 100 334 E3 2260 E3

    Page 6 of 8
    Thermal Conductivities

    Material Thermal Conductivity, k


    W/(m·°C) = J/(s·m·°C)
    AluAluminum 209
    Air 0.0230
    Brass 100
    Brick 0.7
    Concrete 1.72
    Copper 384
    Drywall 0.16
    Fiberboard 0.0361
    Fiberglass 0.0346
    Glass 0.628
    Goose Down 0.025
    Ice 1.66
    Silver 414
    Steel 46.1
    Styrofoam 0.0317
    Water 0.0599
    Wood (across grain) 0.126
    Wool (rock or glass) 0.0377

    Specific Heat Capacities

    Substance J/(kg·°C)
    Air 1000
    Alcohol (ethyl) 2428
    Aluminum 913
    Brass 377
    Copper 385
    Ethylene Glycol (Antifreeze) 2210
    Glass (thermometer) 670
    Ice 2140
    Iron or Steel 490
    Lead 126
    Mercury 138
    Silver 234
    Water (liquid) 4190
    Water vapour 2020
    Zinc 389

    Page 7 of 8
    Page 8 of 8

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