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    2 History of Philippine Literature

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    ae045296
    The document provides an overview of the history of Philippine literature from pre-colonial times to the contemporary period. It discusses the major periods and genres that developed under each era, including pre-colonial oral traditions, poetry and prose from the Spanish colonial period exemplified by Rizal's works, the growth of literature in English and experimentation during the American period, works under Japanese occupation, and the proliferation of genres like creative nonfiction, digital poetry and speculative fiction today. The document traces the evolution of Philippine literature across different colonizations and political changes in the country.

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    2 History of Philippine Literature

    Uploaded by

    ae045296
    9 views48 pages
    The document provides an overview of the history of Philippine literature from pre-colonial times to the contemporary period. It discusses the major periods and genres that developed under each era, including pre-colonial oral traditions, poetry and prose from the Spanish colonial period exemplified by Rizal's works, the growth of literature in English and experimentation during the American period, works under Japanese occupation, and the proliferation of genres like creative nonfiction, digital poetry and speculative fiction today. The document traces the evolution of Philippine literature across different colonizations and political changes in the country.

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    The document provides an overview of the history of Philippine literature from pre-colonial times to the contemporary period. It discusses the major periods and genres that developed under each era, including pre-colonial oral traditions, poetry and prose from the Spanish colonial period exemplified by Rizal's works, the growth of literature in English and experimentation during the American period, works under Japanese occupation, and the proliferation of genres like creative nonfiction, digital poetry and speculative fiction today. The document traces the evolution of Philippine literature across different colonizations and political changes in the country.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views48 pages

    2 History of Philippine Literature

    Uploaded by

    ae045296
    The document provides an overview of the history of Philippine literature from pre-colonial times to the contemporary period. It discusses the major periods and genres that developed under each era, including pre-colonial oral traditions, poetry and prose from the Spanish colonial period exemplified by Rizal's works, the growth of literature in English and experimentation during the American period, works under Japanese occupation, and the proliferation of genres like creative nonfiction, digital poetry and speculative fiction today. The document traces the evolution of Philippine literature across different colonizations and political changes in the country.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 48

    History of

    philippine literature
    GOAL:

    2
    Essential Question:

    3
    Philippine Literature

    Pre-colonial American
    Period Colonialization Contemporary

    Spanish Japanese
    Era Period to Post
    War

    4
    1
    Pre-colonial period
    ? - 1564
    Pre-colonial period
    ✣

    6
    Pre-colonial period
    ▪
    ▪

    ▪
    7
    Pre-colonial period
    ▪
    ▪

    ▪
    (Mojares, 1983)

    8
    Pre-colonial period

    9
    Pre-colonial period
    Riddle
    - made to rhyme and utilize the talinghaga
    ⨳ a form of metaphor (creative way to describe)
    Proverbs
    - intended to teach values
    - statements of a culture’s codes of behavior and
    beliefs

    10
    Pre-colonial period
    Myth
    - explains how the world was created
    - story of gods and divine beings
    Legend
    - traditional story about the past
    - story of people with super powers

    11
    Pre-colonial period
    Songs

    ■
    ■
    12
    2.
    SPANISH
    COLONIALIZATION
    1565-1897
    SPANISH COLONIALIZATION
    ▪
    ▪

    ▪
    ▪

    14
    SPANISH COLONIALIZATION
    LITERARY FORM: POETRY

    15
    SPANISH COLONIALIZATION
    LITERARY FORM: POETRY

    16
    SPANISH COLONIALIZATION
    LITERARY FORM: DRAMA/PLAY

    LITERARY FORM: PROSE

    17
    SPANISH COLONIALIZATION
    LITERARY FORM: PROSE
    ○ URBANA AT FELIZA
    - proto-novel
    - theme: decorum
    - book of conduct

    ○ Modesto de Castro
    - Concerned with ideal norms
    - Style and thoughts: Classicism
    18
    SPANISH COLONIALIZATION
    ○ Other significant works
    - Ninay (1885) – Pedro Paterno
    - Noli Me Tangere (1887) and El Filibusterismo (1891) –
    Jose Rizal
    - first great realist
    - form: more European than native
    - they are Filipino in motive, subject, and intent
    ■ growth of nationalistic consciousness
    ■ changes in the concept of ‘Filipino’
    19
    SPANISH COLONIALIZATION
    ○ The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896)
    ➢ abuses and injustices denounced

    ➢ accusations refuted

    ➢ future action laid out

    ➢ Dr. Jose Rizal

    ➢ Graciano Lopez Jaena

    ➢ Marcelo H. del Pilar

    20
    “…literature written not only for Filipinos, but by
    Filipinos who think and express themselves
    precisely as Filipinos… Only if this happened could
    we have Filipino literature in the full sense of the
    world.”
    - John Schumacher

    21
    3.
    AMERICAN PERIOD
    1898-1945
    AMERICAN PERIOD

    ○
    ○

    23
    AMERICAN PERIOD
    Printing Press
    ➢ free from religious censorship
    ➢ newspapers and magazines
    • venues for creative
    writing and socio-political
    commentary
    • serialized novels

    24
    AMERICAN PERIOD
    Philippine Literature in English began to gain momentum.
    ▪ imitative
    ▪ “Filipino Poetry”
    ▪ first collection of poetry in English
    ▪ edited by Rodolfo Dato
    ▪ experimental
    ▪ innovations in meter, rhyme, stanza, forms

    25
    AMERICAN PERIOD
    ➢ Spanish, English, Filipino
    ➢ Period of Apprenticeship (Imitation)
    ➢ American and English writers
    ➢ College students or young graduates
    ➢ Period of Emergence
    ➢ Jose Ma. Hernandez – self-discovery
    ➢ Consciously and purposefully
    ➢ Full control of English
    ➢ Experimentation on forms and techniques
    26
    AMERICAN PERIOD

    27
    AMERICAN PERIOD

    28
    AMERICAN PERIOD

    29
    4.
    Japanese
    colonialization
    31
    Japanese colonialization
    Japanese colonizers

    LITERARY FORM: POETRY

    32
    Japanese colonialization
    Ang katoto kapag tunay
    An old pond! hindi ngiti ang pang-alay
    A frog jumps in— kundi isang katapatan
    the sound of water. ng mataus na pagdamay.
    Furu ike ya Ika’y latay sa isip,
    kawazu tobikomu isang saksak sa dibdib.
    mizu no oto Hagkis sa panaginip.
    — Diona kay Diona,
    Mark Joseph Rafal
    33
    Japanese colonialization
    LITERARY FORM: DRAMA

    LITERARY FORM: FICTION

    34
    Japanese colonialization
    LITERARY FORM: FICTION
    ▪ the field of short story widened
    ▪ best writings in 1945:
    ▪ 1st – Narciso Reyes’ “Lupang Tinubuan”
    ▪ 2nd – Liwayway Arceo’s “Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa”
    ▪ 3rd – NVM Gonzales’ “Lunsod, Nayon at Dagat-
    dagatan”

    35
    Japanese and post-war
    Fiction writers in English: Fiction writers in Tagalog:
    - F. Sionil Jose - Efren Abueg
    - Kerima Polotan-Tuvera - Rogelio Sikat
    - Ophelia Alcantara-Dimalanta - Edgardo Reyes
    - Aida Rivera-Ford - Liwayway Arceo
    - Gilda Cordero-Fernando - Genoveva Edroza-Matute
    - NVM Gonzales
    - Nick Joaquin
    36
    post-war

    Macario Pineda’s “Ang Ginto sa Makiling”

    37
    post-war

    Carlos Bulosan’s “America is in the Heart” (1946)

    Stevan Javellana’s “Without Seeing the Dawn” (1947)

    38
    post-war

    Palanca Awards were


    instituted in 1950’s
    Siliman Writer’s Workshop
    started in 1961
    - Edilberto and Edith Tiempo
    39
    5.
    CONTEMPORARY
    PERIOD
    1946-present
    Contemporary Period
    - rebirth of freedom

    Literary works in the 21st Century

    41
    Contemporary Period
    The following are the most notable literary
    genres in the 21st century:

    Creative nonfiction – uses literary styles and techniques to


    create factually accurate narratives

    Blog – a web log that contains short articles called posts


    ▪ usually about different experiences, opinions, interests, and
    hobbies
    42
    Contemporary Period
    Poetry

    Mobile phone text tula – often read on mobile phones


    ▪ modernization of tanaga
    ● from dual rhyme forms to freestyle
    ● can now have a title
    Hyperpoetry – a form of digital poetry that uses hypertext mark-up
    - No set order
    - Moves in response to the links that the reader/user chooses

    43
    Contemporary Period
    Poetry

    Spoken word – poem performed or read in artistic and emotive


    manner
    ▪ presented in the streets, bars, café
    ▪ focuses on word play (intonation and voice inflection)
    ▪ examples: Juan Miguel Severo’s “Parating Palayo”

    44
    Contemporary Period
    Fiction
    Flash Fiction – fiction of extreme brevity
    ▪ complete plot
    ▪ surprise (plot twist, unexpected
    last lines)

    45
    Contemporary Period
    Fiction
    Speculative Fiction – encompassing the more fantastical
    fiction genres
    ▪ science fiction
    ▪ fantasy
    ▪ horror
    ▪ utopian and dystopian fiction
    ▪ apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
    ▪ alternate history in literature
    46
    Essential Question:

    47
    Asynchronous Task
    • Create a timeline showing the significant events in the
    Philippine Literature.
    • Write a brief explanation of your timeline (3-5 sentences).
    • Do not forget to cite the sources of the borrowed ideas.
    • Submit through the posted “Assignment”.
    • Filename: SURNAME_TIMELINE

    48

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