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Mux & Decoder

This document outlines an experiment with the objectives of designing, testing, and implementing a 2:1 multiplexer (MUX) using logic gates and a 2:4 decoder. It provides theory on MUXs including a 2-to-1 MUX logic circuit diagram and truth table. It also describes decoders with a 2-to-4 decoder logic circuit diagram and truth table. The procedure describes building the circuits on a breadboard using 7404, 7408, and 7432 ICs and observing the output. Real-life applications of MUXs and decoders are discussed.

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21 views3 pages

Mux & Decoder

This document outlines an experiment with the objectives of designing, testing, and implementing a 2:1 multiplexer (MUX) using logic gates and a 2:4 decoder. It provides theory on MUXs including a 2-to-1 MUX logic circuit diagram and truth table. It also describes decoders with a 2-to-4 decoder logic circuit diagram and truth table. The procedure describes building the circuits on a breadboard using 7404, 7408, and 7432 ICs and observing the output. Real-life applications of MUXs and decoders are discussed.

Uploaded by

rajatbisht9124
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

EXPERIMENT No.

Objectives:
1. To design, test and Implement 2:1 MUX using logic gates.
2. To design , test and implement 2:4 Decoder.

Apparatus Required: Bread Board, ICs- 7404, 7432, 7408,

Theory:

 Multiplexers:

In electronics, a multiplexer (or mux) is a device that selects one of several analogor
digital input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line. A multiplexer of 2n
inputs has n select lines, which are used to select which input lineto send to the output.
A 2n-to-1 multiplexer sends one of 2n input lines to a single output line.
– A multiplexer has two sets of inputs:
• 2n data input lines
• n select lines, to pick one of the 2n data inputs
– The mux output is a single bit, which is one of the 2n data inputs.

 2-to-1 Mux
The simplest multiplexer is a 2-to-1 mux

LOGIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND TRUTH TABLE

Q = S’ D0 + S D1

The select bit S controls which of the data bits D0-D1 is chosen:
– If S=0, then D0 is the output (Q=D0).
– If S=1, then D1 is the output (Q=D1).

Here is a full truth table for this 2-to-1 mux, based on the equation:Q =

S’ D0 + S D1
1
Here is another kind of abbreviated truth table.

 4-to-1 Mux

Here is a block diagram and abbreviated truth table for a 4-to-1 mux.
• Be careful! In Logic Works the multiplexer has an active-low EN input signal.When
EN’ = 1, the mux always outputs 1.

Q = S1’ S0’ D0 + S1’ S0 D1 + S1 S0’ D2 + S1 S0 D3

Implementing functions with multiplexers:

Muxes can be used to implement arbitrary functions. For a function of n variablesfollow


these steps:
3. Select the type of Mux [2n-1-to-1].
4. Select (n-1) as selection line.
5. The other input connects as input.

2
Decoder: Introduction to 2 to 4 Decoder

A 2 to 4 decoder is a combinational logic circuit that takes two input lines, typically
labeled A and B, and generates four output lines, usually labeled Y0, Y1, Y2, and Y3. The
decoder analyzes the input combination and activates the corresponding output line. Each
output line represents a unique combination of the input lines.

LOGIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND TRUTH TABLE

Procedure:
1. See the data sheet of IC 7404,7408 & IC 7432.
2. Place the IC on the Bread Board.
3. Connect the Vcc to pin -14 & ground to pin -7.
4. Make the connection as shown in figure.
5. Switch on the power supply.
6. After connecting the circuit properly.
7. Observe the output.

Result: Write in your own words, what have you learned from this experiment and what are its real life applications .

Precaution:
1. All the connections should be proper according to the circuit diagram.
Handle the ICs carefully.

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