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    Study of R-L-C Series Circuit

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    r21745566
    1. The document describes an experiment to determine the active, reactive, and apparent power consumed in a series RLC circuit using a voltmeter, ammeter, and wattmeter. 2. Key steps include connecting the resistor, inductor, and capacitor in series, applying a variable voltage, and measuring the voltage and current across each component to calculate power values. 3. Observation tables show voltage, current, resistance, inductance, and capacitance measurements, which are used to draw phasor diagrams and calculate power factor, reactive and apparent power.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Study of R-L-C Series Circuit

    Uploaded by

    r21745566
    199 views8 pages
    1. The document describes an experiment to determine the active, reactive, and apparent power consumed in a series RLC circuit using a voltmeter, ammeter, and wattmeter. 2. Key steps include connecting the resistor, inductor, and capacitor in series, applying a variable voltage, and measuring the voltage and current across each component to calculate power values. 3. Observation tables show voltage, current, resistance, inductance, and capacitance measurements, which are used to draw phasor diagrams and calculate power factor, reactive and apparent power.

    Original Description:

    Rlc circuit diagram

    Original Title

    STUDY OF R-L-C SERIES CIRCUIT

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    1. The document describes an experiment to determine the active, reactive, and apparent power consumed in a series RLC circuit using a voltmeter, ammeter, and wattmeter. 2. Key steps include connecting the resistor, inductor, and capacitor in series, applying a variable voltage, and measuring the voltage and current across each component to calculate power values. 3. Observation tables show voltage, current, resistance, inductance, and capacitance measurements, which are used to draw phasor diagrams and calculate power factor, reactive and apparent power.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    199 views8 pages

    Study of R-L-C Series Circuit

    Uploaded by

    r21745566
    1. The document describes an experiment to determine the active, reactive, and apparent power consumed in a series RLC circuit using a voltmeter, ammeter, and wattmeter. 2. Key steps include connecting the resistor, inductor, and capacitor in series, applying a variable voltage, and measuring the voltage and current across each component to calculate power values. 3. Observation tables show voltage, current, resistance, inductance, and capacitance measurements, which are used to draw phasor diagrams and calculate power factor, reactive and apparent power.

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    Experiment No.

    Experiment Name:

    Use of Voltmeter, Ammeter, Wattmeter to Determine


    Active, Reactive and Apparent Power
    Consumed in Given R-L-C Series Circuit and Draw
    Phasor Diagram.

    Objective:

    1. To use voltmeter, ammeter, wattmeter to


    determine active, reactive and apparent
    power
    consumed in given R-L-C series circuit.
    2. To draw the phasor diagram of that circuit.
    Theory:

    Let V volts (rms) be applied to an R-L-C series circuit


    and the current flowing through the circuit be I amps.
    The impedance Z=V/1. If voltage across resistor is
    VR then R=VR/I

    If voltage across inductor is v r,L, the impedance of


    the inductor coil is given by

    Again the voltage across the resistance R and coil


    VR, L, then

    Vr,Lll=v{{R+r)2+XL2 )

    From the above two equation the value of R and XL


    can be found out. If the voltage across the capacitor
    is Vc then the reactance of the capacitor is given by
    Xc=Vc/1. hence the value of capacitance C=1 /wVc
    where w=2nf is the angular frequency. the power
    factor is given by (R+r)/Z. If Vc>VL, The pf is leading
    otherwise lagging.

    The power consumed P=l 2(R+r) or VI cos 0


    APPARATUS REQUIRED :

    SI. No. Item/Particulars Specification Quantity


    Moving from type 1
    1. Ammeter
    0-2/5 A.
    M.l.type, 1
    2. Voltmeter
    0-300V I
    I
    I Dynomometer type
    3. Wattmeter 1 I
    I 230V, 2/SA I
    I 4. Resistor 860, 2.5 A 1 I
    I
    I
    I
    Inductor 160 mH, 250V, 1 l
    5. I
    I (Inducting Coil) SA
    6. Capacitor 13µF, 250V 1
    7. Variac Single phase, 250 V 1
    Clrcun Diagram:

    R L C

    T
    230 V, SOHZ 0
    C ' - _,, V
    V V V
    It-Va -ti lf-VL-ti i.--Vc◄
    1-PHASEA.C
    SUPPLY

    l
    Procedure:

    1 . The circuit is connected as shown in the


    circuit diagram with resistor, the inductor coil
    and capacitor in series.
    2. The variac is adjusted to zero output position
    and the circuit is switched on.
    3. A suitable voltage is applied from the variac
    so that a reasonable current flows through
    the circuit. The output voltage of the variac
    and voltage across the resistor, inductor and
    the capacitor are noted along with the
    current.
    4. Different readings are taken by varying
    voltage from the variac.
    5. Readings are noted from the data sheet.
    (1>'BSERV:ATION TABLE :- 1
    ,[
    ,j
    I
    J
    Observation Calculations
    I
    • - I I
    ¢
    I 5 1. V l I v'- VR Ve P(\V) R XL Xe= Cos~ Z=
    No. '. volts ! amp . Volts Volts Volts . \Vatts :: VR/2 =Y_L/r Vc./1 P/VI V/1
    .I i . i. ! I I 1
    I ·- I 'I
    :i 2· I I
    ·-• ! . -
    11
    .- I

    3. I
    i'
    I I I - - -- ~- - - . .
    I a. i,\ I l_ -
    ~ s. _J I -l - -l
    SI Voltage Current Frequency R L
    no (V) (mA) (kHz) (Q) (mH)

    1. 5.02 9.09 13.05 546 7.75

    Ca1cu11111on:

    XL= 2nfl = 2nx13.O5x1O3 x7.75x1 o-3 = 635.46 0

    Xe = 1/2nfC = 1/(2nx13.O5x1 o3x22.O8x1 o-9)=


    552.34 0

    cos 0 = R/2 = R/v(R2+(XL - Xc) 2) = 546/v(5462+


    {635.46 - 552.34) 2) = 546/552.29 = 0. 98 lag

    Active power= Vlcos0 = 5.O2x9.O9x1 o-3 xO.98 =


    44.71 mW

    Rective power = Vlsin0 = 5.O2x9.O9x1 o-3 xO.198 =


    9.034 mVAR

    Apparent power= VI= 5.O2x9.O9x1 o-3 = 45.62 mVA


    Phaaor Diagram:

    __________ _, __ _ B
    I
    I
    I
    I

    ''
    : VL - Ve= IXL - IXc
    I
    I
    I
    I
    I
    I
    0 ~
    I
    VR- IR

    Ve
    Remarks:

    1. The phasor diagram of different voltage and


    current for at least two observation are drawn
    in the graph paper.
    2. The value of power factor and magnitude of
    the supplied voltage are found from phasor
    diagram.

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