PT PEMBANGK

SIAP INTEGRATE
FIRST INSPECTION
T
Description
Equipment
MEASUREMENT SHEET Document Number
Issued
Task No. : Revision
WO No. : Page

Daya : 9000000 V Impedance

Tegangan HV : 70000 V Tegangan Uji
Tegangan LV : 6300 V Vektor Group
CT1 ( HV ) : 200 / 5
CT2 ( LV ) : 1000 / 5

70000 V FROM LINE

52 L

380 V

(W1) RET 67
200/5 A W1

70000 V 9 MVA
(W2) (W3)
Y Ynd1
Z= 9%
6300 V 

1000/5 A

90
B

1000/5 A 120

C
Y 150
52 G
JUMPER

1000/5 A
180
D

1000/5 A E
210

 240
G
 210

 240
G JUMPER
Y

1000/5 A W3

JUMPER

ACCEPTED / REWORK / REPLACE

RECOMMENDATION
(by Quality Control)

Measuring Tool Dissipation Factor Test :

Description
Approved by

Signature

Name
Position
Approval Date
 PT PEMBANGKITAN JAWA BALI SERVICES
SIAP INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
FIRST INSPECTION PLTU UNIT 2 ROPA 2 x 7 MW
TAHUN 2021
Main Trafo
Relay Differential Trafo existing ( 87T)

30 November 2021
: 00 Section :
: 1 of 1 Date :

: 9.00%
: 380 V
: Ynd 1
:
:

R S T
NO CT Potition
Arus Sudut Arus Sudut Arus Sudut
1 X ( W1 ) 4.7 274.3 4.7 149.3 4.7 33.3

2 Y ( W2 ) 39.5 54.4 39.7 294.6 40.5 174.7

3 Z ( W3 ) 11.7 84.6 12.9 319.2 10.9 194.8

4 E 52.2 244.30 52.2 119.30 52.0 3.30

5 T = W2+W3 50.0 61.2 51.8 300.6 50.9 178.9

30
60

T1 ES
90
W21

120

W31
150

ET W13 W23
ES ER
ET T3
W33

180 W32

210

W22
240
T2
ER
 210

W22
240
T2
ER
270

300 0
330

PT. PJB SERVICES

Approved by Checked by
Listrik
30 November 2021
PT. PJB SERVICES
Inspected by
 F

Description
Equipment
MEASUREMENT SHEET Document Number
Issued
Task No. : Revision
WO No. : Page

Daya : 9000000 V Impedance

Tegangan HV : 70000 V Tegangan Uji
Tegangan LV : 6300 V Vektor Group
CT1 ( HV ) : 200 / 5
CT2 ( LV ) : 1000 / 5

70000 V FROM LINE

52 L

380 V

(W1) RET 67
200/5 A W1
T=(W2+W3)

70000 V 9 MVA
(W2) (W3)
Y Ynd1
Z= 9%
6300 V 

1000/5 A

1000/5 A

C
Y
52 G
JUMPER

1000/5 A

1000/5 A E

G 
 G JUMPER 
Y

1000/5 A W3

JUMPER

A. PERHITUNGAN ARUS INJEKSI(TEST)

S
1. In =
V x Ö3

I(HV) = 9000000
70000 x Ö3

= 74.2 A

2. 1
I sec(Hv) = x In
Ratio CT

I sec(Hv) = 1
74.2
200 / 5

= 1.86 A

3 %Zv = V(Hv) x %Z

%Zv(Hv) = 70000 x 3.00% %Z(Lv)

= 2100 V

4 Current value ( Aplly Voltage )

a. Impedance resistance methode

Z(Ω) = Z% x HV²
S
 = V tes
I tes(Hv)
Z(Ω) x Ö3

= V tes(Hv)
I tes(Hv)
Z(Ω) x Ö3

= 380
16.333 x Ö3

= 13.4326248 A

b. Impedance Voltage methode(LV Short)

V tes x I(HV)
I tes(Hv) =
%Zv(HV)

= 380 x 74.2
2100

= 13.4326248 A

5. 1
I sec = x I tes
Ratio CT

I sec(Hv) = 1 13.4
200 / 5

= 0.34 A

B. PERHITUNGAN SUDUT VEKTOR

Untuk mengetahui perhitungan sudut dari vektor trafo (HV-LV), hendaknya kita:

1. Mengetahui Vektor jam

Setiap beda bilangan mewakili beda 30 derajat, yang menentukan pergeseran arus dan tegangan antara w
2. Posisi arah Arus Injeksi.

Menentukan arah arus yang mengalir berpengaruh pada pembacaan CT-nya, setiap perbedaan arah arus m
3. Tapping CT terhadap pembacaan alat ukur.

Pembacaan arus oleh alatukur(protection trafo) apakah bersumber pada 1 CT per sisi(HV/LV) atau ada beb
tersebut mempunya vektor(arah) maka penjumlahan yang di maksud dapat menggunakan Rumus di atas.
a. Rumus no.1 untuk mentukan besar arus penjumlahan
b. Rumus no.2 untk menentukan besar sudut vektor arus penjumlahannya.

Contoh kasus, Stability Test GT PLTU ROPA Unit 2 tahun 2021

Dik : V [HV] = 70000 V [LV] = 6300

Vector Group DYn1

Arus HV : R : 4.70 Ð 274.30
(W1) S: 4.75 Ð 149.30
T: 4.66 Ð 33.30

Dit : a. Berapa Nilai Besar Arus dan sudut CT "E" ?

b. Jumlahkan Arus pada W2 dan W3

JWB : a. Besar Sudut E sama dengan 30 derajat lagging dari sudut W1

Ð E[R] = ÐW1[R] - 30.0

= 274.3 - 30.0
= 244.3

IE = V [HV]
I W1
V [LV]

I E[R] = V [HV]
I W1 [R]
V [LV]

= 70000.0
4.7
6300.0

= 52.2 Ampere

b Jika kita lihat nilai dan vektornya maka diagram cartisiusnya yaitu deng
 x = I x Cos Ø
y = I x Sin Ø

*) Arus CT W2
I W2[R] = 39.52 Ð 54.40

Ø[R]
I W2[Rx] = I W2[R] x Cos
= 39.52 x Cos 54.40
= 23.01

I W2[S] = 39.74 Ð 294.60

I W2[Sx] = I W2[R] x Cos Ø[S]

= 39.74 x Cos 294.60

= 16.54

I W2[T] = 40.52 Ð 174.70

I W2[Tx] = I W2[T] x Cos Ø[T]

= 40.52 x Cos 174.70

= -40.35

*) Arus CT W3
I W3[R] = 11.73 Ð 84.60
I W3[Rx] = I W3[R] x Cos Ø[R]

= 11.73 x Cos 84.60

= 1.10

I W3[S] = 12.94 Ð 319.20

I W3[Sx] = I W3[R] x Cos Ø[S]

= 12.94 x Cos 319.20

= 9.80

I W3[T] = 10.89 Ð 194.80

I W3[Tx] = I W3[T] x Cos Ø[T]

= 10.89 x Cos 194.80

= -10.53

c. Arus CT, T = W2+W3

Merupakan Penjumlahan 2 vektor, atau Resultan Vektor

- Perhitungan besaran

T = Ö W2² + W3² + (2 x W2 x W3 x CosØ)

 T[R] = Ö 39,52² +11,73² + (2 x 39,52 x 11,73 x Cos (84,6-54,4))
= 50.0
T[R] = 50.0 Ð [R3] -[a]
= 50.0 Ð [ 84,6 - 23,425 ]
= 50.0 Ð 61.2

Begitu Juga Seterusnya…... Selamat Mencoba

ACCEPTED / REWORK / REPLACE

RECOMMENDATION
(by Quality Control)

Measuring Tool Dissipation Factor Test :

Description
Approved by

Signature

Name
Position
Approval Date
 PT PEMBANGKITAN JAWA BALI SERVICES
SIAP INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
FIRST INSPECTION PLTU UNIT 2 ROPA 2 x 7 MW
TAHUN 2021
Main Trafo
Relay Differential Trafo existing ( 87T)
Document Number
30 November 2021
: 00 Section
: 1 of 1 Date

: 3.00%
Tegangan Uji : 380 V
Vektor Group : Ynd 1
:
:

R S T
NO CT Potition
Arus Sudut Arus Sudut Arus Sudut
1 X ( W1 ) 4.7 274.3 4.7 149.3 4.7 33.3

2 Y ( W2 ) 39.5 54.4 39.7 294.6 40.5 174.7

3 Z ( W3 ) 11.7 84.6 12.9 319.2 10.9 194.8

4 E 52.2 244.30 52.2 119.30 52.0 3.30

5 T = W2+W3 50.0 61.2 51.8 300.6 50.9 178.9

30
60

T1 ES
90
W21

120

W31
150

ET W23
ES ER
ET T3
W33

180 W32

210

W22
240
T2
ER
 210

W22
240
T2
ER
270

300 0
330

I(LV) = 9000
6300

= 824.8

I sec(Lv) = 1
1000

= 4.12

= 6300 x 2100.0 %Zv = 6300

70000 Atau = 189

= 189.00 V

Z(Ω) = 3.00% x
9000000
= 16.3333333
 = V(Hv) X I tes(Hv)
I tes(Lv)
V (Lv)

= V(Hv) X I tes(Hv)
I tes(Lv)
V (Lv)

= 70000 X
6300

= 149.251386

V tes x
I tes(Lv) =
%Zv(HV)

= 380 x
2100

= 149.251386

I sec(Lv) = 1
1000

= 0.75
seran arus dan tegangan antara winding HV dan LV

nya, setiap perbedaan arah arus mempunya beda vektor 180 derajat.

1 CT per sisi(HV/LV) atau ada beberapa sumber. Jika Pembacaan arus di hasilkan oleh dua sumber, maka kita lakukan penjumlahan arus tsb. Perlu di
pat menggunakan Rumus di atas. dengan keterangan :

a.

R S T
NO CT Potition
Arus Sudut Arus Sudut Arus Sudut
1 X ( W1 ) 4.7 274.3 4.7 149.3 4.7 33.3

2 Y ( W2 ) 39.5 54.4 39.7 294.6 40.5 174.7

3 Z ( W3 ) 11.7 84.6 12.9 319.2 10.9 194.8

4 E 52.2 244.30 52.2 119.30 52.0 3.30

5 T = W2+W3 50.0 61.2 51.8 300.6 50.9 178.9

Ð E[S] = ÐW1[S] - 30.0 Ð E[T] =

= 149.3 - 30.0 =

= 119.3 =

I E[S] = V [HV] I E[T] =

I W1 [S]
V [LV]

= 70000.0 =
4.8
6300.0

= 52.8 Ampere =

am cartisiusnya yaitu dengan cara kita menguraikan dalam posisi sumbu [X] dan [Y], dengan Rumus Penjumlahan Vek
 Polar Diagram(
CT Posisi R

Ø[R]
I W2[Ry] = I W2[R] x Sin X Y

= 39.52 x Sin 54.40 Ujung 0.00 0.00

= 32.13 W2 Pangkal 23.01 32.13

Ujung 0.00 0.00

I W2[Sy] = I W2[S] x Sin Ø[S] W3 Pangkal 1.10 11.67

= 39.74 x Sin 294.60
= -36.13 Ujung 0.00 0.00
T=
Pangkal 24.11 43.81
W2+W3

I W2[Ty] = I W2[T] x Sin Ø[T]

= 40.52 x Sin 174.70

= 3.74
Chart Title
50

40
I W3[Ry] = I W3[R] x Sin Ø[R]
30
= 11.73 x Sin 84.60
20
= 11.67
10

0
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0
I W3[Sy] = I W3[S] x Sin Ø[S]
-10
= 12.94 x Sin 319.20
-20
= -8.46
-30

-40
I W3[Ty] = I W3[T] x Sin Ø[T]
-50
= 10.89 x Sin 194.80
W2R W2S
= -2.78 W3S W3T
TT TW2R

- Perhitungan Sudut

sin^(−1)⁡( sin⁡𝜃/𝑊2 x T)
Ð [a] =
 sin^(−1)⁡( sin⁡𝜃/𝑊2 x T)

x 11,73 x Cos (84,6-54,4)) Ð [a] sin^(−1)⁡

= ( (𝑆𝑖𝑛 (84,6-54,4))/39,5 x 50)

= 23.42518

Approved by Checked by
: Listrik
: 30 November 2021
 9000000
6300 x Ö3

824.8 A

1
824.8
/ 5

x 3.00%

70000 ²
9000000
Ω
V(Hv) X I tes(Hv)

V (Lv)

V(Hv) X I tes(Hv)
V (Lv)

13.43262
6300

I(LV)
%Zv(HV)

824.8
2100

1 149.3
/ 5

A
an penjumlahan arus tsb. Perlu di ingat bahwa arus

ÐW1[T] - 30.0
33.3 - 30.0
3.3

V [HV]
I W1 [T]
V [LV]

70000.0
4.7
6300.0

51.7 Ampere

n Rumus Penjumlahan Vektor

 Polar Diagram(Vector Group)
S T

X Y X Y

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

16.54 -36.13 -40.35 3.74

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9.80 -8.46 -10.53 -2.78

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

26.34 -44.59 -50.88 0.96

Chart Title
50

40

30

20

10

0
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

R W2S W2T W3R

S W3T TR TS
TW2R TW3R
 PT. PJB SERVICES
Checked by Inspected by
 PT PEMBANGKITAN
SIAP INTEGRATED M
RELOKASI PLTG TE
PT PLN (
Description
Equipment
MEASUREMENT SHEET Document Number
Issued
Task No. : Revision
WO No. : Page

Data Main Trafo

Daya : 9000000 V Impedance

Tegangan HV : 70000 V Tegangan Uji
Tegangan LV : 6300 V
CT1 ( HV ) : 200 / 5
CT2 ( LV ) : 1000 / 5

6300 V FROM PLTU

Temporary Short

52 L

JUMPER

2000/5 A A

6300 V 20 MVA
Y DYn1
Z= 8,47%


11000 V

1600/2x5 A B

1600/2x5 A C
380 V

52 G

1600/2x5 A D B Y R N

E
1600/2x5 A
 E
1600/2x5 A
Apply 3-Ph AC Voltage

1600/2x5 A F

S
1. In =
V x Ö3

I(HV) = 9000000
70000 x Ö3

= 74.2 A

2. 1
I sec(Hv) = x In
Ratio CT

I sec(Hv) = 1
74.2
200 / 5

= 1.86 A

3 %Zv = V(Hv) x %Z

%Zv(Hv) = 70000 x 9.00% %Z(Lv) =

= 6300 V
=

4 Current value ( Aplly Voltage )

a. Impedance resistance methode

Z(Ω) = Z% x HV²
S
 = V tes
I tes(Hv)
Z(Ω) x Ö3

= V tes(Hv)
I tes(Hv)
Z(Ω) x Ö3

= 380
49.000 x Ö3

= 4.47754159 A

b. Impedance Voltage methode(LV Short)

V tes x I(HV)
I tes(Hv) =
%Zv(HV)

= 380 x 74.2
6300

= 4.47754159 A

5. 1
I sec = x I tes
Ratio CT

I sec(Hv) = 1 4.5
200 / 5

= 0.11 A

ACCEPTED / REWORK / REPLACE

RECOMMENDATION
(by Quality Control)

Measuring Tool Dissipation Factor Test :

Description
Approved by

Signature

Name
Position
Approval Date
 PT PEMBANGKITAN JAWA BALI SERVICES
SIAP INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
RELOKASI PLTG TELLO TO PUNAGAYA
PT PLN ( Persero )
Main Trafo
Relay Differential Trafo existing ( 87T)

30 November 2021
: 00 Section : Listrik
: 1 of 1 Date : 30 November 2021

: 9.00%
: 380 V
:
:
:

Id

Id

Id
 I(LV) = 9000000
6300 x Ö3

= 824.8 A

I sec(Lv) = 1
824.8
1000 / 5

= 4.12 A

6300 x 6300.0 %Zv = 6300 x 9.00%

70000 Atau = 567 V

567.00 V

Z(Ω) = 9.00% x 70000 ²

0.512435 9000000
= 49 Ω
 = V(Hv) X I tes(Hv)
I tes(Lv)
V (Lv)

= V(Hv) X I tes(Hv)
I tes(Lv)
V (Lv)

= 70000 X 4.477542
6300

= 49.7505 A

V tes x I(LV)
I tes(Lv) =
%Zv(HV)

= 380 x 824.8
6300

= 49.7505 A

I sec(Lv) = 1 49.8
1000 / 5

= 0.25 A

PT. PJB SERVICES

Approved by Checked by Inspected b
Listrik
30 November 2021
SERVICES
Inspected by
6 Short Circuit Test and Differential Stability.

Stable Condition.

Apply 3-Ph AC Voltage

N R Y B

Diff Relay
P1 S1

2000/5 A
S2
S1

S2
S1

S2
P2

B-Ph
Id
Y-Ph
Id
R-Ph
Id
P1 S1

1500/5 A
S2
S1

S2
S1

S2

P2

Temporary Short
Example:
Short Circuit Current Calculation.

Rating : 100MVA
HV LV
Voltage 220 kV 132kV
Current 262.43 A 437.40 A
% of Impedance (%Z) = 8.05%

HV MVA = LV MVA = 100MVA

√3 x 220000 x I1 = √3 x 123000 x I2 = 100,000,000

√3 x 220000 x I1 = 100,000,000
I1 = 100,000,000 / (√3 x 220000)
I1 = 262.43A

√3 x 123000 x I2 = 100,000,000
I2 = 100,000,000 / (√3 x 132000)
I2 = 437.40A

%Zv = 8.05%
= 220kV x % of impedance
= 220000 x (8.05/100)
%Zv = 17,710 V

If We may apply 415 V to HV side

HV I primary = (415 x 262.43) / 17710
HV I primary = 6.15 A
HV sec = 6.15 / 300
HV sec = 0.0205A

LV I primary = (415 x 437.4) / 17710

LV I primary = 10.25 A
LV sec = 10.25 / 500
LV sec = 0.0205 A
Unstable Condition

Apply 3-Ph AC Voltage

S1

S2
S1

S2
S1

S2

Id

Id

Id
S1

S2
S1

S2
S1

S2

Temporary Short