Iso 2553
Iso 2553
Iso 2553
be)
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2553
Fifth edition
2019-03
Reference number
ISO 2553:2019(E)
© ISO 2019
Licensed to DEME OFFSHORE / Thomas De Meulenaer (aerts.sabrina@deme.be)
ISO Store Order: O P-384928 / Downloaded: 2019-08-07
Single user licence only, copying and networking prohibited.
ISO 2553:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ vi
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative
Normative references...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and deinitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Welding symbol ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1 General........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Basic welding symbol........................................................................................................................................................................ 5
4.3 Welding
We lding symbol systems................................................................................................................................................................ 6
4.4 Elementary symbols........................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.4.2 Combinations of elementary symbols........................................................................................................... 9
4.4.3 Double-sided butt welds ........................................................................................................................................... 9
4.5 Supplementary symbols .............................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.5.1 General................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
4.5.2 Weld-all-around symbol......................................................................................................................................... 13
4.5.3 Welds of the same type made from point to point........................................................................... 14
4.5.4 Field welds ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.5.5
4.5.6 Root
Weldsreinforce
reinforcement
on langed ment butt —and Buttlanged welds made cornerfrom joints one side ............................................................. 15
.............................................................................. 15
4.6 Arrow line................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.6.1 General................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.6.2 Multiple arrow lines................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.6.3 Broken arrow line ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
4.7 Reference
Refere nce line and weld location ......................................................................................................................................... 18
4.7.1 Reference
Refere nce line .................................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.7.2 Weld location ................................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.7.3 Multiple referenc reference e lines .......................................................................................................................................... 19
4.8 Tail .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
5 Dimensioning of welds................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
5.1 General........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
5.2 Cross-sectional dimensions ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.3 Length dimensions ........................................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.3.1 General................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.3.2 Intermittent welds....................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.4 Butt welds ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
5.4.1 Penetration
Penetr ation depth ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
5.4.2 Double-sided welds.................................................................................................................................................... 22
5.4.3 Flanged butt welds...................................................................................................................................................... 22
5.4.4 Flare bevel and lare- lare-V V butt welds ................................................................................................................. 22
5.5 Fillet welds .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
5.5.1 Weld size .............................................................................................................................................................................. 22
5.5.2 Deep penetration illet welds............................................................................................................................. 22
5.6 Plug welds in circular holes ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
5.7 Plug welds in elongated holes (slots) ............................................................................................................................... 23
5.8 Spot welds................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
5.9 Seam welds.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
5.10 Edge welds............................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
5.11 Stud welds................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
5.12 Overlay
Overla y welds........................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
5.13 Stake welds.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
6 Dimensioning of joint preparatio
preparations
ns .............................................................................................................................................. 37
6.1 General........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 37
6.2 Root gap ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
6.3 Included angle ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
6.4 Root radius and depth of root faces — U and J butt joints ............................................................................. 38
6.5 Depth of joint prepara preparation tion ......................................................................................................................................................... 38
6.6 Countersink angle for plug welds ........................................................................................................................................ 39
7 Alternative
Alternative butt weld symbol with required weld quality.....................................................................................39
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
7.1
7.2 General
Example...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
40
Annex A (informative) Examples of the use of welding symbols ..........................................................................................41
Annex B (informative) Toler
Tolerances
ances and transition points for weld types.....................................................................51
Annex C (informative) Alternative methods for designating intermittent butt and illet welds........52
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www
www.iso
.iso.org/directives
.org/directives).
).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identiied during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www
www.iso
.iso.org/patents
.org/patents).
).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO speciic terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www
www.iso
.iso
.org/iso/foreword.html
.org/iso/foreword .html..
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,
processes,
Subcommittee
Subcommitte 7, Representation and terms.
e SC 7, terms.
Any feedback, question or request for oficial interpretation related to any aspect of this document
should be directed to the Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 7 via your national standards body. A complete
listing of these bodies can be found at www
www.iso.iso.org/members
.org/members.html
.html.. Oficial
Of icial interpretations, where
where they
exist, are
a re available from this page: https:
https://committee
//committee.iso
.iso.org/sites/tc44/home/interpretation
.org/sites/tc44/home/interpretation.html .html..
This ifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 2553:2013), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— editorial corrections
corrections especially
especially to align
align with other ISO
ISO/TC
/TC 44 standards and terminology;
terminology;
— plug welds
welds in circu
circular
lar and elongated
elongated holes (sl
(slots)
ots) — clariication
clariic ation especially as it relates to slot welds;
Introduction
The symbols given in this document can be used on technical drawings for welded components. Design-
related speciications, such as ty pe, thickness, and length of weld, weld quality,
quality, surface treatmen
t reatment,
t, iller
iller
material and testing speciications, can be indicated directly at t he weld by means of the symbols. The
principals of this document can be applied to brazed and soldered joints.
Clarity candesign-related
additional be improved documents.
by references to collective information in the drawings or references to
Preparation for production can require detailed welding-related planning. The type of representation
described in this document can be used for this purpose and complemented by additional production-
related information (e.g. welding position, welding process, WPS, joint preparation, preheating).
This information is often given in production-related documents, such as work schedules or welding
procedure
proced ure speciications (WPS).
( WPS).
Technical drawings are intended to clearly and understandably illustrate design-related speciications.
Welding-related
Welding-related drawings
d rawings are prepared and
a nd checked by specially
spec ially trained
t rained personnel (see ISO 14731
14731).
).
This document recognizes that there are two different approaches in the global market to designate the
arrow side and other side on drawings, and allows for either to be used in isolation, to suit a particular
market need. Application of either approach identiies a welding symbol in accordance with this
document. The approach in accordance with system A is based on ISO 2553:1992 1). The approach in
accordance
accordan ce with system
s ystem B is based upon standards used by Paciic Rim countries.
1) Withdrawn.
INTERNATIONAL ST
STANDARD
ANDARD ISO 2553:20
2553:2019(E)
19(E)
1 Scope
This document deines the rules to be applied for symbolic representation of welded joints on technical
drawings. This can include information about the geometry, manufacture, quality and testing of the
welds. The principles of this document can also be applied to soldered and brazed joints.
It is recognized that there are two different approaches in the global market to designate the arrow side
and other side on drawings. In this document:
The symbols shown in this document can be combined with other symbols used on technical drawings,
for example to show surface inish requirements.
An alternative designation method is presented which can be used to represent welded joints on
drawings by specifying essential design information such as weld dimensions, quality level, etc. The
joint preparation and welding process(es) are then determined by the production unit in order to meet
the speciied
speci ied requirements.
requirements.
NOTE Examples given in this document, including dimensions, are illustrative only and are intended to
demonstrate the proper applicatio
application
n of principles.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements
undated references, of this
the latest document.
edition For dateddocument
of the referenced references, only theany
(including edition cited applies.
amendments) For
applies.
ISO 129-1, Technical product documentation (TPD) — Presentation of dimensions and tolerances — Part 1:
General principles
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
3.1
welding symbol
symbol consisting of an arrow line ((3.3 )and a reference line ((3.4
3.3)and 3.4)) and which can also include elementary
symbols ((3.8
3.8)) and supplementary symbols ((3.9
3.9),
), dimensions and/or tail, used on technical drawings
3.2
basic welding symbol
symbol consisting of an arrow line ((3.3 ), reference line ((3.4
3.3), 3.4)) and tail used when the joint is not speciied
and only to indicate that a welded joint is to be made
3.3
arrow line
leader line used to indicate that generally drawn at 135° to t he reference line ((3.4
t hat the joint is to be welded generally 3.4))
3.4
reference line
part of the welding symbol (3.1
3.1)) on which the elementary symbol (3.8
3.8)) is located, generally drawn
parallel to the bottom edge of the drawing
3.5
tail
V-shaped
V-s conti nuous reference line ((3.4
haped element added to the end of the continuous 3.4)) away from the arrow line ((3.3
3.3))
3.6
arrow side
side of the joint to which the arrow line ((3.3
3.3)) is pointing
3.7
other side
opposite side of the joint to the arrow side ((3.6
3.6))
3.8
elementary
eleme ntary symbol
symbol forming part of the welding symbol (3.1
3.1)) and drawn on the reference line (3.4
3.4)) to indicate the
type of weld and joint preparation
3.9
supplementary symbol
symbol used in conjunction with elementary symbols ((3.8
3.8)) to convey additional information about the joint
3.10
complementary information
non-symbolic information, relevant to the welds being made, which may be included in the tail ((3.5
3.5)) of
the welding symbol ((3.1
3.1))
3.11
intermittent
series of weld weld
elements made at intervals along a joint
3.11.1
chain intermittent weld
intermittent weld (3.11
3.11)) on each side of a joint arranged so that the weld elements lie opposite one
another along the joint
Note 1 to entry:
entr y: These are usually illet welds in T-joints
T-joints and lap joints.
[SOURCE: ISO/TR
ISO/TR 25901-1:201
25901-1:2016,
6, 2.1.6.1
2.1.6 .17
7, modiied
modi ied — Note 2 to entry has been adapted.]
ad apted.]
3.11.2
staggered intermittent weld weld
intermittent weld ((3.11
3.11)) on each side of a joint arranged
ar ranged so that
t hat the weld elements on one side lie opposite
the spaces on the other side ((3.7
3.7)) along the joint
Note 1 to entry:
entr y: These are usually illet welds in T-joints
T-joints and lap joints.
[SOURCE: ISO/TR
ISO/TR 25901-
25901-1:201
1:2016,
6, 2.1.6.16, modiied
modi ied — Note 2 to entry
entr y has been adapted.]
adapt ed.]
3.12
offset
distance between the start of welding on one side of a staggered intermittent weld ((3.11.2
3.11.2)) and the start
of welding on the other side ((3.7
3.7))
3.14
backing weld
backing in the form of a weld
3.15
nominal weld length
design length of a weld
Note 1 to entry: Nominal weld length is the length where the weld has its full size.
3.15.1
nominal length of weld element
<intermittent welds> nominal length of each element of the weld
Note 1 to entry: Nominal weld length is the length where the weld has its full size.
3.16
nominal throat thickness
a
design value of the height of the largest isosceles triangle that can be inscribed in the section of a
illet weld
Note 1 to entry: If other nominal throat thicknesses are speciied, e.g. illet welds with unequal leg lengths (see
6, No. 2.3), they need to be clearly speci ied. In these cases, the sy mbol a shall not be used.
Table 6,
3.17
leg length
z
distance from the actual or projected intersection of the fusion faces and the toe of a illet weld,
measured across the fusion face
[SOURCE: ISO/TR 25901-1:2016, 2.1.7.5, modiied — The symbol z has been added.]
3.18
penetration depth
deposit thickness
DEPRECATED: weld metal thickness
thickness of the weld metal, excluding any reinforcement
3.19
deep penetration throat thickness
s
nominal throat thickness (3.16
3.16)) or effective throat thickness to which a certain amount of fusion
penetration is added
[SOURCE: ISO/TR 25901-1:2016, 2.1.7.9, modiied — The symbol s has been added. Note 1 to entry has
been deleted.]
3.20
lare-bevel weld
butt weld between a joint member with a curved surface and another with a planar surface
3.21
lare-V weld
butt weld between two members with curved surfaces
3.22
ield weld
weld made outside workshops usually at the place of inal installation
3.23
stake weld
weld in plate/web
vertical a T-joint where a laser beam or electron beam is irradiated from a horizontal plate/lange to
Note 1 to entry:
entr y: Vertical plates can be of different
d ifferent forms, such as corrugated panels and folded plates
4 Welding symbol
4.1 General
A reference line and arrow line are required elements. Additional elements may be included to convey
speciic information.
It is preferable to show the welding symbol on the same side of the joint that the weld is to be made, i.e.
the arrow side (see 4.7
4.7).
).
The thickness of the arrow lines, reference line, elementary symbols and lettering shall be in accordance
with ISO 128 (all parts) and ISO 3098-2.
In order not to overburden drawings, reference should be made to notes in the drawing or other design-
related documents.
The basic welding symbol shall comprise an arrow line, reference line and a tail.
Key
1 arrow line
2 refe
refere
renc
nce
e li
line
ne
3 tail
NOTE This symbol is often used to indicate the location of tack welds.
Figure 1 — Basic welding symbol (joint details and type not speciied)
The symbolic representation in system A is based on a dual reference line consisting of a continuous
line and a dashed
da shed line (see 4.7
4.7).
).
The symbolic representation in system B is based on a single reference line (see 4.7
4.7).
).
Clauses, Tables and Figures which carry the sufix "A" or "B" are applicable only to system A or system
B respectively.
Clauses, tables and igures which do not have a sufix are applicable to both systems.
System A and B shall not be mixed and drawings shall clearly indicate which system is used including
units of measurement in accordance with ISO 129-1.
Examples of comprehensive welding symbols showing the location of elements are given in Figure A.1.
A.1.
4.4.1 General
Elementary symbols,
and B to indicate in accordance
the type of weld to with Table 1,
be made. 1, may be added to the reference line in both systems A
Elementary symbols form part of the welding symbol and shall be drawn attached to the reference line
generally at the mid-point.
— suppleme
supplementar
ntaryy symbols (see 4.5 and Table 3);
3);
— complem
complementar
entaryy informat
information.
ion.
The orientation of the elementary symbols shall not be changed to that shown in Tables 1 to 3.
Annex B gives guidance on tolerances and transition points for butt welds, edge welds and illet welds.
If clear illustration by means of symbols is not possible, cross-sections of the welds may be drawn and
dimensioned.
1 Square buttb
2 Single-V buttb
4 Single-bevel butt b
Single-bevel butt
5
with broad root faceb
6 Sin
ingl
gle-
e-U
U buttb
butt
7 Single-J but tb
8 F la r e V
9 Flare bevel
10 Fil
illlet
Table 1 (continued)
Illustration of weld type
Designation
No. (dashed lines show joint preparation Symbola
(weld type)
prior to welding)
11 Plug
System A
12.2 Projection
System B
13 Fusi
Fusion
on sp
spot
ot
14 seamc
Resist ance se
15 Fusion seam
16 St ud
Steep-lanked
17
single-V buttb
a The grey line is not part of the symbol. It indicates the position of the reference line.
b Butt welds
welds are full penetration unless otherwise indicated by dimensions
dimensions on the welding
welding symbol or by reference to
other information, for example the WPS.
c Symbol can also be used for joints with more
more than 2 members.
Table 1 (continued)
Illustration of weld type
Designation
No. (dashed lines show joint preparation Symbola
(weld type)
prior to welding)
Steep-lanked
18
single-bevell buttb
single-beve
19 Ed g e c
Flanged butt
20.1
(see also Table 4)
4)
21 Overlay
22 Stakec
The elementary symbols shall be arranged opposite each other on the reference line, including all
required information, when used to represent double-sided butt welds.
In the case of symmetrical double-sided welds with identical symbols and dimensions, the dashed
reference line should be deleted for system A (see Table 2).
2).
1 Double-V butt
2 Doub
Double
le be
beve
vell bu
butt
tt
3 Doub
Double
le-U
-U but
uttt
4.5.1 General
Additional information concerning the required joint may be provided by the use of supplementary
symbols in accordance with Table 3. 3. Supplementary symbols can, for example, provide information
about the shape of the weld or how the welded joint shall be made.
Flushb
1
(lat-inished)
2 Convexb
3 Concaveb
Toes blended
4 No example
smoothlyc
a) Back run d
(made after the sin-
sin-
gle-V butt weld)
5
b) Backing weldd
(made before the
single-V butt weld)
7a Back
Backin
ing
g (uns
unspe
peci
ciie
ied)
d)
7b Per
erma
mane
nent
nt ba
back
ckingf
ing
Removable/
7c
temporary backing f
8 Spacerg
a
The
arrow grey
line line is not part of the symbol and is included
only. included to show the position of symbol on reference
reference line and/o
and/orr the
b Welds that require approximately
approximately lush, convex or concave
concave faces without post-weld
post-weld inishing are speciied by use of the
lush, convex or concave contour symbol.
Welds to be inished lush, convex or concave by post-weld inishing or that require a lat but not lush surface require
additional information, e.g. addition of a note in the ta il of the welding symbol.
Other symbols in accordance with ISO 1302 may be used to specify surface inish.
c The toes shall be blended smoothly by welding or
or inishing. Processing details may be speciied in the work
instructions or WPS.
d The weld run sequence may
may be indicated
indicated on the drawing e.g. by use of multiple
multiple reference lines,
lines, a note in the tail or by
reference to a weld procedure speciication.
e In system B, also used to designate langed butt/corner
butt/corner welds (see 4.5.6
4.5.6).
).
f M, material to be part of the inal welded
welded joint, MR, material to be removed after welding. Further information on
on the
material can b e included in the tail or elsewhere.
g The material and the dimensions of the consumable insert or spacer can be speciied in the tail of the welding
welding symbol
or on the drawing.
h Explanations of a, z, n, l and (e
(e) are given in Clause 5.
5.
Table 3 (continued)
No. Desig nat ion Sy mbola ex ample a
Application example Illustration of weld
Example A
10 Weld-all-around
Example B
Example C
a The grey line is not part
part of the symbol and is included
included to show the position of symbol on reference line and/
and/or
or the
arrow line only.
b Welds that require approximately
approximately lush, convex or concave
concave faces without post-weld
post-weld inishing are speciied by use of the
lush, convex or concave contour symbol.
Welds to be inished lush, convex or concave by post-weld inishing or that require a lat but not lush surface require
additional information, e.g. addition of a note in the tai l of the welding symbol.
Other symbols in accordance wit h ISO 1302 may be used to specif y surface inish.
c The toes shall be blended smoothly by welding or inishing. Processing details may be speciied in the work
instructions or WPS.
d The weld
weld run sequence
sequence may be indicated on the drawing e.g. by use of multiple
multiple reference lines, a note
note in the tail or by
reference to a weld procedure speciication.
e In system B, also used to designate langed butt/corner
butt/corner welds (see 4.5.6
4.5.6).
).
f M, material to be part of the inal welded joint, MR, material to be removed
removed after welding. Further information on the
material can be included in the ta il or elsewhere.
g The material and the dimensions of the consumable insert or spacer can be speciied in the tail of the welding
welding symbol
or on the drawing.
h Explanations of a, z, n, l and (e
(e) are given in Clause 5.
5.
Table 3 (continued)
No. Desig nat ion Symbola ex amplea
Application example Illustration of weld
or
or
12 Fiel
Field
d we
weld
ld No example
13 Staggered
tent weldshintermit- or
d The weld
reference to a run
weldsequence maspeciication.
may
procedure y be indicated
indicated on the drawing e.g. by use of multiple
multiple reference lines,
lines, a note in the tail or by
4.5.2 Weld-all-around
Weld-all-around symbol
The weld-all-around symbol, added at the junction of the arrow and reference lines, may be used to
designate a continuous weld, single or double-sided, extending around a series of connected joints (see
Table 3).
3).
The series of joints may involve different directions and may lie in more than one plane but the weld
shall always be of the same type and dimensions.
b) the weld
weld type changes, for example from a illet weld
weld to a butt weld;
c) the weld
weld dimensions change, for example the nominal throat thickness of a il
illet
let weld.
weld. In this case,
each weld shall be identiied using a separate welding symbol.
Welds extending around the circumference of a circular section/hole or elongated hole (slot) do not
require the use of the weld-all-around symbol to specify a continuous weld.
4.5.3 Welds
Welds of the same type made from point to point
The weld between two points symbol may be used to designate a continuous weld (stop and restart
allowed unless otherwise stated), of the same type, extending between two points. In this case, the
weld does not begin and end at the same point, and the weld all around symbol shall not be used (see
4.5.2).
4.5.2). The end points of the weld shall be clearly indicated and the welding symbol shall clearly indicate
the joint to be welded.
Figure 2 gives an example of how such a weld is designated using 1 welding symbol.
Key
1 welding symbol
2 visual response (welded in accordance with the welding symbol)
A, B weld end positions that (when required,
required, shall be identiied)
NOTE 1 There is no weld from point B to point A (illet weld not possible).
Figure 2 — Example of a welding symbol for a illet weld made between two points A and B
Field welds shall be speciied by adding the ield weld symbol at the junction of the arrow and reference
lines (see Table 3).
3). The symbol shall be placed perpendicularly to and above the reference line. The
symbol applies to the whole welding symbol.
The root reinforcement symbol shall only be used when complete joint penetration plus a speciied
minimum root reinforcement dimension is required in butt welds made from one side (see Figure 3).
3).
The root reinforcement symbol shall be placed opposite the elementary symbol and on the other side of
the reference line.
Welds on langed butt and langed corner joints shall be speciied using the symbols shown in Table 4.
4.
l
o
b
m
y
s
g
n
i
eld
w
B
m
e
ts
y
S
st
in
jo
r
e
n
r
o d
l
c e
d w
f
e
g
n o
n
lfa o
ti
d a
rt
n s
a u
tt ll
u I
b
d
e
g
n
lfa
n
o
s
d
l
e
W l
— o
b
4
lbe m
sy
a g
T ni
d
l
e
w
A
m
e
ts
y
S
S
T
S N
I
T
N O
J
I
e O
J tt R
p u E
y T b N
t T d R d
d U e O e r
l B e g C e g e
e
W D g
d n
a
l D g
d n
a
l n
r
E E F E E F
o
c
G G
. N N
o A 1 2 A 3 4
N L L
F F
4.6.1 General
The arrow line may be joined to either end of the reference line.
Two or more arrow lines may be combined with a single reference line to indicate the locations of
identical welds (see Figure 4).
4).
The arrow line need not be broken if it is obvious or if there is no preference as to which member is to
be prepared.
Examples of the use of broken arrow lines are given in Table A.1.
A.1.
The reference line when combined with elementary symbols, is used to indicate the side of the joint on
which the weld is to be made.
NOTE The reference line can be drawn parallel to the right side edge of the drawing (wh
(whole
ole welding symbol
rotated by 90°) but only when space does not permit drawing parallel
pa rallel to the bottom edge.
The arrow side is the side of the joint to which the arrowhead is pointing (see Table 5).
5).
The other side is the opposite side of the joint to which the arrowhead is pointing. The arrow side and
other side always form part of the same joint.
The other side of a joint shall not be confused with a hidden weld forming part of a different joint.
Examples of how to designate welds on the arrow side and other side of joints are given in Table A.2.
A.2.
Table 5 — Use of welding symbols to designate arrow side and other side
Arrow side
Other side
The arrow line shall point to and be in contact with the outer surface of one of the joint members, at the
centreline of the required weld.
In the case of welds made at the interface between two members, the elementary symbol shall be placed
centrally on the reference line (see Table A.2)
A.2) and there is no arrow side/other side relevance. In this
case, the dashed reference line may be omitted from system A welding symbols.
4.7.2.2A Project
4.7.2.2A Projection
ion welds — System A: The 4.7.2.2B Project
4.7.2.2B Projection
ion welds — System B: The
arrow line shall point to the sheet containing arrow line shall point to the sheets to be welded
the projection and the elementary symbol shall and the elementary symbol shall be placed above
be placed centrally on the reference line (see or below the reference line to designate which
Table
Table A.2
A. 2). The projection welding process shall sheet contains the projection (see Ta
Table
ble A.2
A. 2). The
be clearly identiied e.g. in the tail (e.g. ISO 4063 projection welding process shall be identiied e.g.
Process 23 or ISO 4063-23). in the tail (e.g. PW).
Two or more reference lines can be used to indicate a series of operations. The irst operation shall
be speciied on the reference line closest to the arrowhead. Subsequent operations shall be speciied
sequentially on the other reference lines (see Figure 5).
5).
For joints with spacers, the symbol for the spacer shall appear on the reference line nearest to the arrow
NOTE For joints requiring more than one weld type, combined
combined symbols can also be used (s
(see
ee Table 2).
2).
a) Ex
Example —System A b) Ex
Example — System B
Key
1 irst operation
2 second operation
3 third operation
4.8 Tail
The tail is an optional element which may be added to the end of the continuous reference line (see
Figure 6)
6) where additional complementary information is included as part of the welding symbol, for
example:
a) quality
qualit y level, for example in accordance with ISO 5817
5817, ISO 10042,
10042, ISO 1391
13919,
9, etc.;
c) iller
il ler material, for example in accordance with ISO 141
14171,
71, ISO 14341
14341,, etc.;
e) supplementar
supplementaryy informat
information
ion to be considered when making the joint.
The information shall be listed and separated by a forward slash (/), [see Figure 6 a)].
A closed tail shall only be used to indicate reference to a speciic instruction, e.g. reference to a welding
procedure speciication (WPS), welding procedure qualiication record (WPQR) or other document
[see Figure 6 b)].
Repetition of the same information in the tail on multiple welding symbols shall be avoided. A single
general note on the drawing shall be used instead.
5 Dimensioning of welds
5.1 General
Dimensions shall be speciied on the same side of the reference line as the associated elementary
symbol (see Table 6 and Figure A.1).
A.1).
Drawings shall clearly indicate the units of measurement. Dual units of measure shall be avoided. If it
is desired to show conversions from one system of measure to another, a table of conversions should be
included on the drawing.
5.3.1 General
Nominal weld length dimensions shall be placed to the right of the elementary symbol.
In the absence of a length dimension, the weld shall be continuous along the entire length of the joint
except when using the weld from point to point symbol where the weld extends only between the
identiied
iden tiied points.
Start and end points of welds that are not continuous along the entire length of the joint shall not be
part of the welding symbol but indicated clearly as part of the drawing.
5.3.2.1 General
Dimensions of intermittent welds shall be placed to the right of the elementary symbol (see Table 6):
6):
a) elements,, n;
number of weld elements
A multiplication symbol shall be placed between the number of elements, n, and the length of the weld
elements, l. If the number of weld elements is not speciied, the intermittent weld shall be made along
the whole length of the joint.
NOTE Other methods, commonly used by Paciic Rim countries, for designating intermittent welds are
shown in Annex C.
C.
For chain intermittent welds, all information shall be included for welds on both sides of the joint.
Staggered intermittent welds shall be designated using the "Z" symbol across the reference line (see
Table 3,
3, No. 13) and shall include all information for welds made on both sides of the joint. In the
t he absence
of any information concerning the offset, the centres of the weld elements on one side of the joint shall
correspond with the centres of the gaps on the opposite side of the joint. Otherwise, the offset shall be
speciied in the
t he tail or elsew
elsewhere.
here.
Additional weld lengths at the ends of intermittent welds shall be speciied using separate welding
symbols.
Un-welded lengths at the ends of intermittent welds shall be speciied on the drawing.
The required penetration depth shall be placed to the left of the elementary symbol (see Table 6,
6, No. 1).
In the absence of any cross-sectional dimension, butt welds shall always be full penetration.
Where joint geometry or joint preparation are not speciied, an alternative symbol can be used to
represent butt welds on drawings by specifying the required weld quality — see Clause 7.
7.
Where a speciied root reinforcement is required, the minimum dimension of the root reinforcement
shall be placed to the left of the root reinforcement symbol (see Figure 3).
3).
Flanged butt welds are always full penetration welds (the raised edges are completely melted). These
welds require no dimensioning.
Flare bevel and lare-V butt welds shall always be dimensioned. Examples of how to dimension these
types of weld are given in Table 6,
6, No. 1.6 and No. 1.7.
The letter, a, nominal throat thickness, or z, leg length, shall be placed in front of the dimension to the
left of the elementary symbol (see Table 6,
6, No. 2.1
2 .1).
).
For illet welds with unequal leg lengths the dimensions of each leg shall be included, preceded by the
letter z, e.g. z14 z28 (see Table 6,
6, No. 2.3). If the required leg lengths cannot be identiied clearly using the
welding symbol, additional sketches or indications shall be given on the drawing or in other documents.
For illet welds made on both sides of a joint, the dimensions of both welds shall be speciied even if
they are identical (symmetrical).
The letter, s, shall be placed in front of the required deep penetration throat thickness. This shall be
placed in front of the nominal throat thickness, a, and its dimension as shown in Table 6,
6, No. 2.2.
If plug welds in circular holes are to be partially illed, the depth of illing shall be indicated inside the
elementary symbol. In the absence of a depth dimension, the plug shall be completely illed (see Table 6, 6,
No. 3.1 and No. 3.2).
Plug welds in circular holes in series shall be designated additionally with the number, and centre-to-
centre spacing of welds to the right of the elementary symbol (see Table 6,
6, No. 3.3).
If plug welds in elongated holes are to be partially illed, the depth of illing shall be indicated inside
the elementary symbol (see Table 6,6, No. 4.2). In the absence of a depth dimension, the hole shall be
completely illed.
Plug welds
spacing in elongated
of weld elementsholes
to thein series
right shall
of the be designated
elementary additionally
symbol (see Table with
6, No.the
6, number, length and
4.3).
Welds in series shall be designated with the number, and spacing of welds to the right of the elementary
symbol (see Table 6,
6, No. 5.1 and No. 5.2).
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o i t t e e e e a u
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f c w
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r
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s k n
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t y
F S e
r
g
. h
e
o .2 .3 T
N 5 5
a
e s
t e
c n e c e
fa e d
l ld ht fa e d .
r e e s
i r b n s
d u m w t- ly d u a d
l s le w h l s o
t l l
st e e f n is n t e
s , e
w g o e s o d
i w g n w
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l e e , n d
l g e
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e m y e t w s d
l
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i c
a g t a
m e fa w n e u e m e fa w s n
m s e f b o a s e t u a
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tt e i
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t
it
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e ir
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r n o
ig r
e d n o m m r c q e e d e s f
r i , n le d le o n r i t e s
, , e p ,
c w n l, e e e F a r s c w In d a
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le
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ti f
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it
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d
l tt m e o
n
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e n i
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r e i n
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t c s il
E n n u y
S I a F e
r
g
. e
h
o 6 1
. .2 T
N 6 6
a
e s
h e d
m t h u
s o f t t
s
e fr o f
o s
st n e e n
k c c m s e
n c
i n fa o d e )
e
e h a
t
r
u
tt u
t w r
t
m t s s o s t
l i l b ) f e n
m a d a n o b e
t e e c
o e m n h o
it z r e
c o
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e t i
s e n t
t o a b a e
ld
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e dt tr
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t m
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,
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a
l
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l.
o
b
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e
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r
p n
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y
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d n n o
l p
la la n
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i
( ( ( s
W E e e ee D e e
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r U i
r li
n
D d d d o T e y
E E E E c S S e
r
g
. h
e
o 1
. .2 3
. .1
N 7 7 7 7 8 8 T
st s
s
n e
e n
k
m c
i
m ht
o
C y
la
r
e
v
o
,
s
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l
o
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e
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n
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t
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o
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e
6 n
il
le e
b c
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e
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e f
e
r
n e
o th
ti f
a o
rt n
s o
it
u
ll i
s
I o
p
e
th
s
e
t
a
c
i
d
n
i
tI
.l
o
b
m
y
s
e
th
f
o
e t
r
p a
y
t p
t
d
l Y o
e A y
n
L s
i
W R la e
E r
e in
V v
y
l
O O e
r
g
. e
h
o 9 1
. T
N 9
a
6.1 General
If required, information
in formation concerning the joint dimensions and geometry
geometr y prior to welding
welding may be included
as part of the welding symbol or may be speciied elsewhere, e.g. by reference to the relevant part of
ISO 9692 or on the WPS.
If information on joint dimensions is to be included it should not overburden the drawings. Reference to
other documents should be considered instead of including this information as part of the symbol.
The root gap shall only be shown on one side of the reference line.
1 Square butt
2 V butt
Double bevel
3
butt
For double-sided joints, including symmetrical joints, the angle(s) shall be shown on both sides of the
welding symbol.
1 V butt
2 J butt
Double V butt
4
(asymmetrical)
NOTE The depth of the joint preparation can be greater than, equal
equal to, or smaller than the weld penetration.
2 Double V butt
Plug in elongat-
2
ed hole (slot)
a c and d are measured at the faying surface (see 5.6 and 5.7
5.7)) and shall be indicated on the drawing in accordance with
Table 6,
6, No. 3 and No. 4.
7 Alternative
Alternative butt weld symbol with required weld quality
7.1 General
The alternative symbol shown in Table 11 can be used to represent butt welds by only specifying the
required weld quality. All additional information shall be designated in accordance with this document.
When using this method, the joint preparation and welding process(es) are determined by the
production unit to meet the speciied weld quality.
NOTE All other information is speciied in the WPS or other documentation based on the available
equipment.
equipme nt. Different WPSs
WP Ss can be used in ot her workshops
workshops with different equipment but the technical drawing
will not need to be revised for each workshop.
7.2 Example
An example of a welding symbol based on required weld quality is shown in Figure 7.
7.
NOTE Example is in accordance with system A. For system B, the dashed line is to be omitted.
Annex A
(informative)
The examples given in Annex A are illustrative only and are intended to demonstrate the proper
application of drawing principles. They are not intended to represent good design practices, or to
replace code or speciication requirements.
Figure A.1 shows examples of comprehensive welding symbols showing the location of weld elements.
a) System A
b) System B
Key
1 elementary symbol (illet weld)
2 supplementary symbol (concave illet weld contour,
contour, ield weld, weld-all-around)
3 complementary information (shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)/process 111 in accordance with ISO 4063)
4 dimensions (5
dimensions (5 mm nominal
nominal throat
throat thickn
thickness
ess intermit
intermittent
tent illet
illet weld
weld,, composing
composing 4 weld
weld elements
elements 100
100 mm in
length with 200 mm spacing between elements)
5 tail
6a reference line (continuous)
6b dashed line (system A only)
Tables A.1 to A.
A.33 give examples of the use of welding symbols. In system A the dashed component of the
reference line can be drawn above or below the continuous line (see 4.7.2.1 A). The examples show the
preferred case where the dashed line is drawn below the continuous line.
© ISO 2019 All rights reserved 41
l
o
b
m
y
s
g
ni
ld
e
w
B
m
e
ts
y
S
s
e
iln
w
o
rr
a
n
e
k d
l
o
r
e
b w
f
f o
o n
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s
u ti
a
f rt
o s
s u
ll
le I
p
m
a
x
E
—
.1
A
le
b
a
T
l
o
b
m
y
s
g
ni
d
l
e
w
A
m
e
ts
y
S
.
o 1 2 3
N
42 © ISO 2019 All rights reserved
e
th
f
o
n
l o
it
o
b a
t
m n
e
y i
s r
O
g .
ni e
c
d a f
el r
u
w s
g
B n
i
m y
a
e
ts f
e
y th
S t
a
e l
. o
e h
c
af d
r e
t
u a
s g
g n
s n
i o l
d
l y
a
e
e e
f e
th
w d th f
e e
l t o
d
is a th
w r
id
r f e
t
e o e w
h n m
e
d
t
o ti
o ia d ir
a e u
d rt l q
e
n s
o
h r
a u d e
e ll e th
d I r
i f
is u o
q n
e
w r io
o
rr
e s
n
th e
f
a o m
i
f n d
o o
i e
s s th
le
n
e tih
p m
i
m l d w
,
a o e c
x b th r ,
E m
y tih
e
tt
— s w
el
g , e
.2 ni d
, th
A d r f
le el te o
n .
w e e
b l o
i r
a A e s e
T th u
c
l h
m f
n
w
e
ts
o i e
ls
n e e
o r
y i
s i d
S ul
u
q e
t
c e a
n r c
i
i )
e s d
r t n
i
i ol
u s r
q ( o
e s g
r e n
r r r s l i
e w e w e w e el
o w
d o h o o h
th th
i r r r o a
r t r r h d r
S A O A O A O r e
t d
al a e
u g ht
c n
r o n
e tt tt ) i e
l o
p u J u d e -V t V- t
c n
y
t le t e tt le a c n
i n
i
g b
l lle g
l g b
l o fa le t le t s s
w
o
d n e i u n e r t g u g u
i n i d ld h
e
l S v
e F iS b S v
e (b o
r in b
S in b
S e
w
l e
w
s
e
W b b b
g g o
ul u l t
. ) ) P P is
o 1 a b t
N 2 2 lo
a b s
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 43
e
th
f
o
n
l o
it
o
b a
t
m n
e
y
s
i
r
g O
.
ni e
c
d a f
el r
u
w s
g
B n
i
m y
a
e
ts f
e
y th
S t
a
e l
. o
e h
c
a f d
r e
t
u a
s g
g n
in o l
y e
af e
e th
d
l th o
f
e t
a th
w r
id
f e
t
o e w
n m
e
d
ti
o ia d ir
a e u
rt l q
) o e
s h r
d e
e u
ll d
u e th
n I r
i f
i
t u o
n q n
e o
o r i
c e s
( n
th
.2
e
f m
o i
A n d
le io
s
e
th
b n
a e tih
T m
i
l d w
,
o e c
b th r ,
m e
tt
y tih
s w
el
g , e
ni d
, th
d r f
el te o
n .
w e l o e
i r
A e s e
th u
c
l h
m f w
e o in e
ts n e ls
e
y io r
i d
S s u
u q e
t
l e
c r a
n c
i
i )
e s d
r t n
i
i o
l
u s r
q ( o
e s g
r e n
r r s l i
e w e w e el
o w
d o h o h h a
i r
r t r
r t o
h d r
S A O A O r e
t d
al a e
u g ht
c n
r o n
e i l
e o
p n t n t n r n r c n
y
t o o i la a i la a in n
i w
i o
s p
i o
s p g u le g u le s s o
d u c o u c o d d
l h
e
l F
u s F
u s l
P ir
c h l
P ir
c h e
l
w
e
w
s
e
W g g
b
u u o
t
. ) ) l l
) ) P P s
i
o a b a b t
N 3 3 4 4 lo
a b s
44 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
e
ht
f
o
n
l io
o t
b a
t
m n
e
y i
s O
r
g .
in e
c
d fa
le r
u
w s
g
B n
i
m y
e fa
ts e
y h t
S t
a
. le
e o
c h
fa d
e
r t
u a
s g
g n
n
i lo
y e
fa h
e
e t
d ht f
l t o
e a h t
w r d
f e
t i
o e w
n m d
e
iot dia ir
a u
rt le q
) o e
s h r
d e
e
u llu d
e h t
n I r
i f
i
t u o
n q n
e o
o r i
c e s
( h n
.2
t e
f m
o i
A n d
le o
i
s h
e
b n t
a e h
T m
i
ti
l d ,
w
o e c
b h t
,r
m h
e
tt
y
s
ti
w le
g , e
in d
,r
h t
d f
le te o
n .
w le o
i e
r
A e s e
h t lu h
m f c w
e o n
i e
ts n e ls
e
o r
y i
s i d
S lu
u
q e
t
c e a
n r c
i
i )s
e d
r t n
i
i lo
u r
q (s o
e s g
r
r s le n
i
e w e le
o w
d o h h a
i r
r t h
o d r
S A O r e
t d
la a e
u g ht
c n
r lo n
e d b
)t d b
)t i e o
p n e n e c n
y
t i t
a lo i t
a lo n
i in w
d
g
u g (s g
u g (s d
s
d
s
h
o
le l
P lo
n le
o l
P lo
n le
o le
w
le
w
s
e
W e h e h b
g g o
lu lu t
. ) ) P P s
i
o a b t
N 5 5 lo
a b s
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 45
e
th
f
o
n
l o
it
o
b a
t
m n
e
y
s
i
r
g O
.
ni e
c
d af
el r
u
w s
g
B n
i
m y
a
e
ts f
e
y th
S t
a
el
. o
e h
c
af d
r e
t
u a
s g
g n
n
i ol
y e
af e
e th
d
l th o
f
e t
a th
w r
id
f e
t
o e w
n m d
o
ti ia d e
ir
a e u
rt l q
) o e
s h r
d e
e u
ll d
u e th
n I r
i f
i
t u o
n q n
e o
o r i
c e s
( n
th
.2
e
f
A o im
n d
le o
i
s
e
th
b n
a e tih
T m
i
l d ,
w
o e c
b th
,r
m e
tt
y tih
s w
el
g , e
ni ,r
d
th
d f
el te o
n .
w e e
l io r
A e s e
th u
l
c
h
m f
n
w
e
ts
o i e
ls
n e e
o r
y i
s i d
S ul
u
q e
t
c e a
n r c
i
i )
e s d
r t n
i
i o
l
u s r
q ( o
e s g
r e n
r s l i
e w e el
o w
d o h h a
i r
r t o
h d r
S A O r e
t d
al a e
u g ht
c n
o n
e ir l
e o
p n n
c n
y
t o o n
i n
i
i m i m s
w
d s a
e s a
e
s
d d h
o
e
l u
F s u
F s e
l
w
e
l
w
s
e
W g g
b
u u o
t
. ) l l
) P P s
i
o a b t
N 6 6 lo
a b s
46 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
e
th
f
o
n
l o
it
o
b a
t
m n
e
y i
s r
O
g .
in e
c
d a f
le r
u
w s
g
B in
m y
a
e
ts f
e
y th
S t
a
el
. o
e h
c
af d
r e
t
u a
s g
g n
n
i ol
y e
af e
e th
ld th o
f
e t
a th
w r
id
f e
t
o e w
n m d
iot ia d e
ir
a e u
rt l q
) o e
s h r
d e
e
u llu e
d
th
n I r
i f
i
t u o
n q n
e o
o r i
c e s
( n
th
.2
e
f m
o i
A n d
le o
i
s
e
th
b n
a e tih
T m
i
l d ,
w
o e c
b th
,r
m e
tt
y tih
s w
el
g , e
in r
d
, th
d f
le te o
n .
w e l o e
i r
A e s e
th u
c
l h
m f
n
w
e
ts
o i e
ls
n e e
o r
y i
s i d
S u l
u
q e
t
c e a
r c
in ) i
e s d
t n
ir ol
i
u s r
q ( o
e s g
r e n
r s l i
e w e e
l
o w
d o h h a
i r
r t o
h d r
S A O r e
t d
a
l a e
u g ht
c n
r o n
e i e
l o
p c n
y
t
e
k
e
k
n
i n
i w
a a s s o
d t t d d h
le S S e
l e
w
l s
e
W w b
g g o
u
l ul t
. ) ) P P s
i
o a b t
N 7 7 lo
a b s
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 47
e
ht
f
o
n
l o
it
o
b a
t
m n
e
y
s
i
r
g O
.
ni e
c
d fa
el r
u
w s
g
B n
i
m y
e fa
ts e
y h t
S t
a
. le
e o
c h
fa d
e
r t
u a
s g
g n
n
i lo
y e
fa h
e
e t
d ht f
l t o
e a h t
w r d
f e
t i
o e w
n m d
o
ti dia e
ir
a u
rt le q
) o e
s h r
d e
e u
ll d
e h
u t
n I r
i f
i
t u o
n q n
e o
o r i
c e s
( h n
.2
t e
f m
o i
A n d
le o
i
s h
e
b n t
a e h
T m
i
ti
l d ,
w
o e c
b h t
,r
m h
e
tt
y ti
s w le
g , e
ni d
,r
h t
d f
el te o
n .
w le o
i e
r
A e s e
h t lu h
m f c w
e o n
i e
ts n e ls
e
o r
y i
s i d
S lu
u
q e
t
c e a
n r c
i
i )s
e d
r t n
i
i lo
u r
e e q (s o
h e h h e h e s g
-i ti c e ti c e r
le n
e n
t
t c e i- n
t
t c s i
e d
i i w a a fa d
i i w a a fa le h
o w
d
i s n e t
s s r s n e t
s s r o d
a
r
S o g
i c i d e
t o g
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48 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
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50 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Annex B
(informative)
Joint Weld
Transition/tolerance α Symbol
type type
135° to 180°
But t But t Table 1,
1, No. 1
inclusive
45° to 90°
Angle Butt Table 1,
1, No. 4
inclusive
Ang
Ang le
le Fil
illlet Over 5° and less Table 1,
1, No. 10
than 45°
Annex C
(informative)
Alternative
Alternative methods for designating
designating intermittent butt and illet
welds
C.1 General
The alternative methods for designating intermittent butt and illet welds are included for informational
purposes only. These methods are used or adapted in at least AWS A2.4:2012, AS 1101.3:2005 and
JIS Z 3021:2016. Information on how to designate other intermittent weld types can be found in these
standards.
The pitch of intermittent butt welds is deined as the distance between the centres of adjacent weld
elements on one side of the joint. The pitch of intermittent butt welds is speciied to the right of the
length dimension following a hyphen (see Table C.1).
C.1).
s
t
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e e h
t
v - t
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W m n g e
r i g tt
e a
Int h
C Sta im
.
o 1 2 3
N
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 53
s
t
n e
e e h
t
v - t
m o n g n
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le o e
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s jo
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r
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n
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d tt e
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l i e
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i r
e
W m n g
r
te hi
a g
a
t nt
In C S e
t
.
o 1 2 3
N
54 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Bibliography
[1] ISO 1302, Geometrical Product Speciications (GPS) — Indication of surface texture in technical
product documentation
2)
[2] ISO 2553:1992 , Welded, brazed and soldered joints — Symbolic
Sy mbolic representation on drawings
[3] 5817,, Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding
ISO 5817
excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections
[6] ISO 10042, Welding — Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys — Quality levels for
imperfections
[8] ISO 14 171, Welding consumables — Solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode/
14171,
lux combinations for submerged arc welding
welding of non alloy
alloy and ine grain steels — Classiication
[9] ISO 1434 1, Welding consumables — Wire electrodes and weld deposits for gas shielded metal arc
14341,
welding of non alloy
alloy and ine grain steels — Classiication
Class iication
[14]
[14] JIS Z 3021:2016, Weldi
Welding
ng and allied processes — Symbolic representations
[15]]
[15 G E. N., & A A. A. Welding symbols on drawings,
drawings, Abington, Cambridge:
Woodhead Publishing Limited
L imited.. ISBN 1-85573-589-X
1-85573-589-X
2) Withdrawn.
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 55