Page 1 of 2 CPP - SANKALP_BM-8 PH-I

CPP
BASIC MATHEMATICS: SHEET – 8
Differentiation of implicit function, parametric equations, Differentiation of form f(x)g(x)

NOTE- If x = f(t), y = g(t) then by chain rule, we have

dy (dy / dt)  dy dt 
 
dx (dx / dt)  dt dx 
. .

EXERCISE

On parametric equations

dy
Find , when
dx
1. x = at2, y = 2at
2. x = a cos , y = b sin 
3. x = a cos3, y = a sin3
4. x = a(1 – cos ), y = a ( + sin )
5. x = (log t + cos t), y = (et + sin t)

On implicit function
dy
Find , when
dx

x2 y2
6. x2 + y2 = 4 7.  1
a 2 b2

8. x y  a 9. x 2 / 3  y 2 / 3  a2 / 3

10. xy = c2 11. x2 + y2 – 3xy = 1

12. xy2 – x2y – 5 = 0 13. x2 + y2 = log (xy)

14. xn + yn = an 15. cot (xy) + xy = y

On form f(x)g(x)
x
16. Differentiate x w.r.t. x.

17. Differentiate (sin x)x w.r.t. x.

dy log x
18. If xy = ex – y, prove that 
dx (1  log x)2
dy
Find , when:
dx
19. y = x1/x
20. y  x x
21. y = (lnx)x

x...  dy y2
22. If y  x x , prove that  .
dx x(1  y log x)

dy 1
23. If y  x  x  x  ... , prove that  .
dx (2y  1)

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Page 2 of 2 CPP - SANKALP_BM-8 PH-I
ANSWER

1 b cot 
1. 2.
t a

3. –tan  4. cot
2
t(et  cos t) x
5. 6.
(1  t sin t) y
b2 x y
7. 8. 
a2 y x
 y1/ 3 c 2
9. 10.
x1/ 3 x2
(2x  3y) (y 2  2xy)
11. 12.
(3x  2y) (x 2  2xy)
y(1  2x 2 )  x n1
13. 14.
x(2y 2  1) y n1
 y cot 2 (xy) dy
15. 16.  x x (1 + log x)
{1  x cot 2 (xy)} dx
dy x log x
17. = (sin x) [x cot x + log (sin x)] 18.
dx (1  log x)2
dy  1 1  dy  1 1 
19.  x1 x  2  2 ln x  20. x x
  ln x 
dx  x x  dx  x 2 x 
dy x  1 
21.   ln x    ln  ln x  
dx  ln x 

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