Aby M Elyvg JK Cöeüwui WK Ivbvg: Fviqvbqv MV Bi Iƒcweez©B
Aby M Elyvg JK Cöeüwui WK Ivbvg: Fviqvbqv MV Bi Iƒcweez©B
Aby M Elyvg JK Cöeüwui WK Ivbvg: Fviqvbqv MV Bi Iƒcweez©B
mvims‡ÿc.........................................................................
f‚wgKv ................................................................................
Dcmsnvi ...........................................................................
cwiwkô .............................................................................
MÖš’cÄx .............................................................................
f‚wgKv
K‡e, KLb, wKfv‡e †jvK msMx‡Zi m„wó Zv AvRI ARvbv | DËi e‡½i fvIqvBqv
m½x‡Zi GKwU we‡kl Ask mgv‡R | `c©b wnmv‡e †jvK msMx‡Zi †hgb †`wL †Zgwb †jvK
msMx‡Zi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ aviv DËi e‡½i fvIqvBqv m½xZ Z_vKw_Z mgv‡Ri GKwU
cÖwZdjb jÿ Kiv hvq |
fvIqvBqv Mvb DËi evsjvi AvÂwjK †jvK msMxZ, DËi evsjvi g~j myifw½ GB bv‡g
cwiwPZ | fvIqvBqv g~jZ evsjv‡`‡ki iscyi Ges fvi‡Zi cwðg e‡½i †KvPwenvi I
Avmv‡gi †Mvqvjcvovi GK cjøxwMZx we‡kl | GB Mv‡bi ‰ewkô¨ nj GB Mvb¸wj‡Z ¯’vbxq
ms¯‹…wZ, Rbc‡`i Rxeb hvÎv, Zv‡`i Kg©‡ÿÎ I cvwievwiK NUbvejx BZ¨vw`i mv_©K cÖ‡qvM
N‡U‡Q |
fvIqvBqv K_vwUi DrcwË m¤ú‡K© A‡bK gZev` i‡q‡Q | Gi AvKi f‚wg nj- iscyi
| evsjv‡`‡ki DËiv‡j b`x-bvjv Kg _vKvq Miæi Mvwoi cÖPjb wQj | Avi Miæi Mvwoi
Mv‡ovqvb Mvox Pjve¯’vq wein fvev‡e‡M KvZi n‡q Avcb g‡b Mvb a‡i | DuPz bxPz iv¯Ívq
Mvoxi PvKv co‡j Zvi Mv‡bi my‡i Ava fv½v ev fvuR c‡o | GB iKg my‡i fv½v ev fvuR
covi MxZixwZ fvIqvBqv Mv‡b jÿbxq | †cÖg we‡qv‡M D‡ØwjZ n‡q Mjvi ¯^i Rwo‡q †hiKg
nq †miKg GKUv my‡ii fvuR DuPz ¯^i n‡Z µgk bx‡Pi w`‡K †b‡g Av‡m | my‡i fvuR cov
fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi ‰ewkô¨ |
fvwUqvjxi m‡½ mvgÄm¨g~jK n‡jI GUv Mv‡bi (fvIqvBqv) evK fw½ Ges
¯^iiƒc ¯^Zš¿ | fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi m‡½ fvwUqvjx Mv‡bi cv_©K¨ _vKvi g~j KviY nj -GB
A‡ji fvlvi D”PviY c×wZ | GB fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi RbwcÖqZv AvR †KejgvÎ DËi e‡½i
g‡a¨ mxgve× †bB | Gi welq fv‡ei ¸‡b GB Mvb AvR evsjvi me©Î cÖPvi jvf K‡i‡Q |
wKš‘y AvÂwjK †jvK msMx‡Zi GKwU cÖavb ‰ewkô GB ‡h, GB Mvb¸wj we‡kl A‡ji mxgv
AwZµg K‡i evB‡i cÖPvi jvf Ki‡j wbR¯^ A‡ji MvqK e¨ZxZ Ab¨ A‡ji Mvq‡Ki
K‡Ú Zv h_vh_ cwi‡ewkZ n‡Z cv‡i bv | d‡j Mvb¸wji g‡a¨ wKQz cwieZ©b jÿ Kiv hvq |
GB cwieZ©b †`Lv hvq KLbI fvlvq, KLbI my‡ii g~”Q©bvq Avevi KLbI ev ev`¨ h‡š¿i
cÖ‡qv‡M |
cÖvšÍ DËi e‡½i RbwcÖq †jvK m½xZ¸wji g‡a¨ fvIqvBqv Ab¨Zg | DËi evsjvi
†KvPwenvi, RjcvB¸wo, cwðg w`bvRcyi, evsjv‡`‡ki iscyi Ges †KvPwenvi msjMœ
Avmv‡gi †Mvqvjcvov AÂj Ry‡o fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi e„w¯ÍwZ |
ÔfveÕ k‡ãi AvÂwjK iƒc n‡jv- fvI | fvec~Y© Mvb wn‡m‡e Gi bvg n‡q‡Q
fvIqvBqv | G‡ÿ‡Î fve k‡ãi A_© n‡jv – mym¤úK© ev †cÖg wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q |
GB Mv‡bi welq RvMwZK I Hk¦wiK †cÖ‡gi mÜvb cvIqv hvq | ZvB Gi bvg– fvIqvBqv |
fv‡ei wePv‡i fvIqvBqv n‡jI fvIqvBqv‡K †Pbv hvq Gi myi I Q‡›`i Xs Gi wePv‡i | GB
Kvi‡Y my‡ii welqwU AMÖvn¨ Ki‡j fvIqvBqv bv‡gi welqwU cy‡ivcywi MÖnY Kiv hvq bv |
KviY ÔivReskxÕ Avw`evmx‡`i wfZ‡i cÖPwjZ GB Mv‡b bvbv ai‡bi fve XzK‡jI my‡ii A½
wn‡m‡eB fvIqvBqv Mvb‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nq |
evI ev evD k‡ãi A_© evZvm | Avevi Liv b`xi we¯ÍxY© Piv AÂj Ges †Kvb
we¯ÍxY© Rjv f‚wg‡K AvÂwjK fvlvq ejv nq ÔfvIqvÕ | ÔfvIqvÕ A‡ji D`vmx evZvm ev evI
Gi mv‡_ mgš^‡q GB A‡ji gwn‡li Mvwoi Pvj‡Ki MvIqv Mvb ˆZix n‡q‡Q | GB Mvb‡K
ejv nq -fvIqvb | Kvjµ‡g Zv Ô fvIqvBqvÕ n‡q †M‡Q | GB gZwU cÖ_g g‡Zi †P‡q AwaKZi
hyw³ m½Z | GB g‡Z my‡ii GKwU aviv cvIqv hvq | GB g‡Z i‡q‡Q fvIqv A‡ji cÖK…wZ
wbf©i my‡ii Bw½Z G&es gwn‡li Mvwo Pjvi mgq wkíxi K‡Úi †h DVvbvgv BZ¨vw`i wfZ‡i
myi ‰kjxi B½xZ I i‡q‡Q fv‡ei wePv‡i ˆglvj eÜz wKsev evD¸gUv evZvm BZ¨vw` GB Mv‡bi
Dcv`vb | G‡`i fv‡ei mv‡_ we‡kl my‡ii XsUv fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi my‡ii wewkôZv `vb K‡i‡Q
| fvIqvBqv m½x‡Zi iƒ‡ci GB †h weeZ©b, GB weeZ©b UvB Avwg Avgvi cÖwZ‡e`‡b Zz‡j
a‡iwQ |
cÖvšÍUxKv t
1 | cÖv‡bi myi fvIqvBqv – L›`Kvi gn¤§` Avjx mg&ªvU, MwZaviv cÖKvkbx , c„ôv-37
fvIqvBqv K_vwUi mwVK A_© I Mv‡bi †kÖbx web¨v‡m GB fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi cÖK…Z
DrcwË m¤ú‡K© bvbvwea RwUj cÖgvb _vKvi m‡›`nvZxZ wmÜv‡šÍ †cŠQv‡bv m¤¢e bq |
fve=fvIqv A_ev fve= fvI †_‡K fvIqv (fvZ<fvIqv) fvIqv ‡_‡K fvIqvBqv (fvIqv
<fvIqvBqv)GB fv‡e DrcwË m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi wPšÍv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |
wKš‘y fve †_‡K fvIqvi DrcwË GiKg A_© gb‡K cÖ‡eva †`q bv | Z‡e GB fvIqv kãwUi
Zvrch© GB Mv‡bi g~j welq n‡jI mwVK DrcwË m¤ú‡K© mskqvZxZ cÖgvbfv‡e kw¼Z | †Kvb
MvbB fve e¨ZxZ bq | †Kvb †Kvb A‡j GB Mvb‡K cv_vwiqv Mvb e‡j | GB cv_vwiqv A_v©r
ayay cÖvšÍ‡ii Mv‡bi m‡½ ÔfvIqvÕ K_vi mvgÄm¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq | Kvk, bjLvMovi Rjvf‚wg
ev we¯ÍxY© Pi †K MÖvgv‡j ÔfvIqvÕ ejv nq | GB m~Î a‡i wbR©b gv‡V MvIqv Mvb¸‡jv‡K
†mB mg‡q fvIqvBqv AvL¨v †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i, GB iKg fvev †h‡Z cv‡i |
fvIqvBqv msMxZ m„wói Rb¨ Zvi cÖK…wZi cwi‡ek we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© | KviY GB
me A‡ji `yÕGK dvwj cÖk¦¯Í gv‡Vi cv‡kB wQj Mfxi AiY¨vw` I Li‡¯ªvZv b`xi weï×
†¯ªvZaviv | Lo ewn©f‚Z cÖK…wZ wQj cÖK…wZi Kv‡jv Qvqvq †Niv | †h cÖK…wZ‡Z c_ Pjv
wRexKvi mÜvb - me wKQz‡ZB fxwZ | K‡Ú my my‡ii Av‡eM cÖej D”Pvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB
Av‡m RoZv ev ¯^i fMœZv I Kviæ‡b¨i bgbxqZv hv Zvi cÖvPxb cÖK…wZiB Ae`vb | K…wl I
cïcvjb wQj ivReskx m¤úª`v‡qi cÖavb RxweKv | RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡`i evwo †_‡K
A‡bK `~‡i _vZ‡Z nZ | cwiev‡ii K_v g‡b K‡i Zviv Avcb g‡b wewfbœ Mvb MvB‡Zv | GB
fv‡e g~jZ fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi Rb¥ nq |
cÖvšÍUxKvt
fvIqvBqv kãwUi A_© my-cÖvPxb Kv‡ji bq | fvIqvBqv bvgwU w·ki `k‡Ki m„ó
bvg | AvR hv‡K fvIqvBqv msMxZ ejv nq | c~‡e© Zv‡Z wbwnZ wQj cÖvPxb cÖPwjZ K_v Kvwnbx
| fvIqvBqvi c~‡e© cÖPwjZ bvg¸wj wQj- †`vZiv, Wv½v, cvjvMvb, welnwi, †mvbvivq, Pvi
hy‡Mi Mvb cªf…wZ | gqbvgwZ ev †Mvwc P‡›`ªi Mv_v Kvwnbx †mKv‡ji cÖPwjZ cvjvMv‡biB
GKwU iƒc | Kvwnbx cvjv ewn©f‚Z bvgI cÖPwjZ wQj | †hgb- `wiqv Rv‡b, gBkvj Mvb, we‡qi
Mvb cÖf…wZ | 1
fvIqvBqv kãwUi A_© mÜv‡b †KD †KD e‡jb †h, ÔfveÕ kã †_‡K fvIqvBqvi
bv‡gi DrcwË n‡q‡Q | h_v - fve+Bqv = fvIqvBqv A_v©r GB Mv‡bi welqe¯‘y I myi ms‡hvRb
Mfxi fvec~Y© Ges GB mKj Mvb †kÖvZvi gb‡K fve we‡fvi K‡i | wKQz fve kã †_‡K
fvIqvBqv bv‡gi DrcwË n‡jI wKš‘y fve kã GLv‡b Ab¨ A_© enb K‡i | DËie½ I Avmv‡gi
cÖvwšÍK †Rjv †Mvqvj cvov †Rjvq fve k‡ã †cÖg ev fv‡jvevmv k‡ãi cÖwZ iƒ‡c e¨eüZ nq
| GKR‡bi mv‡_ Ac‡ii ‡cÖg ev fv‡jvevmv n‡j ¯’vbxq fvlvq e‡j ÔAgy‡Ki Agy‡Ki fve
nB‡PÕ ÔI †gvi fv‡ei j¨vIovÕ | myZivs fvIqvBqv Mvb ¸wj bibvixi †cÖg m¤^Üxq nIqvi
Rb¨ GB mKj Mv‡bi bvg fvIqvBqv nIqvI m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i | wKš‘y hw` fvIqvBqv k‡ãi
DrcwË fve k‡ãi †_‡K bv n‡q _v‡K Ges kãwU hw` Z™¢e kã bv n‡q LvuwU †`kR kã n‡q
_v‡K Zvn‡j fvIqvBqv k‡ãi A_© Ab¨iKg n‡e | KviY fvIqvBqv k‡ãi PjwZ A_© D`vm,
h_v- ÔgbUv †gvi fvIqvBqv nB‡PÕ A_ev ÔH wgb‡mUv GK`g fvIqvBqvÕ A_v©r h_vµ‡g Ô
Avgvi gb D`vm n‡q‡QÕ Avi ÔH †jvKUv G‡Kev‡i D`vm ev H †jvKUv Ni Qvov cÖK…wZi Õ|
myZivs fvIqvBqv †`kR kã wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j fvIqvBqv Mvb ej‡Z, †h Mvb gb‡K D`vm
K‡i ev gb‡K Ni Qvov K‡i †mB Mvb‡K †evSv‡e | fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi fve gvayh¨© I my‡ii
gv`KZv †h †kÖvZvi gb‡K Awff‚Z K‡i Zv Ab¯^xKvh© | myZivs fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi gb D`vm
Kiv Mvb nIqvB AwaK hyw³m½Z e‡j g‡b nq | 2
cÖvšÍUxKvt
1 | fvIqvBqv Mv‡b bvixi Rxeb, dwi`v AvLZvi, cÖwZcÿ.com cÖKvkK, c„ôv -10
2 | fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi civ‡bi eÜziv- mgxi Avn‡g`, †fv‡ii KvMR, cÖKvkK, wW‡m¤^i 2
Z_¨ &FYt
bx‡P D‡jøwLZ wkíxi bvg, Zvu‡`i Rb¥- g„Zy¨Kvj, Zv‡`i MvIqv Mvb I Mvb ¸wj
†iK‡W©i mgqKvj, GB mg¯Í Z_¨ nwikP›`ª cvj gnvk‡qi m¤úvw`Z DËi evsjvi Ô fvIqvBqvÕ
LÛ †_‡K msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q | 1
wPšÍvniY ivq
Rb¥ t Avlvp 1287 mvj, †KvPwenvi
bv‡qe Avjx
Rb¥ t 1316 (AvbygvwbK) mb
g„Zz¨ t 1361 mb
‡PŠKmx, ejivgcyi , †KvPwenvi
Zvi MvIqv weL¨vZ wKQz Mvbt
weivR †mb
Rb¥t 1327 mb, 19 †k KvwË©K, †mvgevi, †KvPwenvi
Z_¨ &FYt
1 | †jvK msMxZ fvIqvBqv I wkíx Rxeb |
Dcmsnvi
fvIqvBqv m½xZ eZ©gv‡bi GKwU RbwcÖq msMxZ | A‡bK †jvK m½xZB wewfbœ Kvi‡Y
eZ©gv‡b cÖvq Aejyß | fvIqvBqv m½xZ GKwU RbwcÖq myiaviv | GB wPišÍb myiaviv Aejywßi
c‡_ †h‡Z cv‡ibv | Zv‡K a‡i ivLvi nvZ gZv`k© wb‡q AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb wewfbœ wkíx | Zviv
fvIqvBqv m½xZ‡K Zvi ¯^gwngvq GKgyLx g‡Â Aí mg‡q Zz‡j aivi cÖ‡Póv wb‡Z _v‡K |
m„wó nq fvIqvBqv MxwZ Av‡jL¨, MxwZ bvU¨, cvjvMvb, b„Z¨, cvjvMv‡bi wKQz Ask | GB
cÖ‡Póv‡Z AMÖbx f‚wgKv †bb- †KvPwenv‡ii LvMov evoxi evRviæabx | eZ©gv‡b fvIqvBqv
cwi‡ek‡b g‡Âi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j MxwZ Av‡jL¨ MxwZ b·v cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Q |
fvIqvBqv msMxZ‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ Z_v fvIqvBqv m½x‡Zi wbR¯^ ˆewkô¨ ¸wj‡K
m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q ÒDËi e½ fvIqvBqv cl©`Ó I Ab¨vb¨ msMVb |
ZvQvov Av‡iv A‡bK wkíx hviv fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi ‰ewkô¨ iÿvi Rb¨ m‡Pó AvkvKwi fvIqvBqv
¯^gwngvq Av‡iv we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡e |
cwiwkôt
W
wPÎ t 1 wPÎ t 2
wPÎ t 3 wPÎ t 4
wPÎ t 1 -
wPÎ t 2 -
wPÎ t 3 -
wPÎ t 4 -
mvims‡ÿc
• cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Avwg Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ- fvIqvBqv Mv‡bi DrcwË m¤ú‡K© | fvIqvBqv
Mv‡bi DrcwË AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q, wewfbœ cy¯ÍKvw` Abykxjb K‡i Avwg eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ GB& Mv‡bi DrcwË wb‡q †Kvb mwVK wm×v‡šÍ †cŠQv‡bv m¤¢e nqwb | fvIqvBqv
msMxZ m„wói Rb¨ Zvi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© |
• wØZxq Aa¨v‡q Avwg Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Ô fvIqvBqvÕ Mv‡bi A_© m¤ú‡K© | †Kvb †Kvb
cwÛZM‡Yi g‡Z, fve kã †_‡K Ô fvIqvBqvÕ bv‡gi DrcwË n‡q‡Q |
• Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q Avwg Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ fvIqvBqv msMx‡Zi K‡qKRb wewkô wkíx‡K
wb‡q | Zviv n‡jb- AveŸvm DÏxb Avng`, †KkeP›`ª eg©b, wPšÍvniY ivq, bv‡qe
Avjx, my‡i›`ªbv_ ivq emywbqv cÖg~L |
MÖš’cÄx