Umrah E Book00
Umrah E Book00
Umrah E Book00
Salah al-Ihram:
The Niyyah for Umrah should be made at the Miqat or close to it as you move in its
direction. Ideally, you should delay making the intention until the last moment so you
aren’t restricted by its prohibitions for longer than need be. It is recommended
(Mustahabb) that you make the intention verbally, as well as reiterating it internally.
After making your Niyyah, you must recite the Talbiyah to validate your intention and enter into the state of Ihram. The
utterance of the Talbiyah is Wajib according to the Hanafi and Maliki schools of thought. The Shafi’i and Hanbali schools
consider it a Sunnah.
You must recite the Talbiyah at least once after making your intention for Umrah. Failure to do so will result in an invalid
Umrah!
The Sunnah method of reciting the Talbiyah is to briefly pause at four places, indicated by the dashes. The prayer is as
follows:
AS YOU REACH THE LIMITS OF THE HARAM, CONSTANTLY RECITE THE TALBIYAH,
DO DHIKR AND SEND SALAWAT UPON THE PROPHET ﷺ. RECITAL OF THE
FOLLOWING DUA IS RECOMMENDED UPON ENTERING THE HARAM:
. ا ل َّل ُه َّم ا ْغ ِف ْر ِل ي َو ا ْف َت ْح ِل ي. ا ل َّل ُه َّم َص ِّل َع ىَل ُم َح َّم ٍد، ِب ْس ِم ِهللا
َأ ْب َو ا َب َر ْح َم ِت ك
NOTES:
DON’T PERFORM TAHIYATUL MASJID (PRAYER FOR GREETING THE MOSQUE) IF YOU INTEND TO; YOUR TAWAF WILL
SUFFICE AS THE “GREETING” FOR MASJID AL-HARAM.
IF YOU DON’T HAVE THE INTENTION OF PERFORMING TAWAF IMMEDIATELY, YOU MAY PERFORM TAHIYATUL MASJID.
IN MASJID AL-HARAM, IT IS PERMISSIBLE FOR ANYONE TO WALK ACROSS THOSE PERFORMING SALAH. HOWEVER,
THEIR PLACE OF PROSTRATION SHOULD BE AVOIDED.
FIRST SIGHT OF THE KAABA:
UPON SEEING THE KAABA FOR THE FIRST TIME, RAISE YOUR
HANDS AND MAKE DUA WITH THE UTMOST CONCENTRATION AND
SINCERITY AS THIS IS AMONG THOSE PLACES WHERE PRAYERS
ARE ANSWERED. REMEMBER TO RECITE SALAWAT UPON THE
PROPHET ﷺWHEN MAKING DUA. UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB I
NARRATED:
َحِّيَنا َرَّبَنا ِبالَّس َالِم، َالَّلُه َّم َأْنَت الَّس َالُم َو ِم ْن َك الَّس اَل ُم.
O Allah, You are Peace and from You is peace. Make us live, Lord, in
peace.
Do Dhikr, make Dua and send Salawat upon the Prophet ﷺin
abundance here. Make the most of this opportunity before you begin
your Tawaf, especially if it’s the first time you’ve set eyes on the
Kaaba.
TAWAF AL-UMRAH
STARTING POINT
POSITION YOURSELF IN LINE WITH THE CORNER OF THE KAABA WHERE THE HAJAR
AL-ASWAD IS SITUATED. THIS CORNER IS THE ONE THAT FACES A SINGLE MINARET
(THE OTHER THREE CORNERS FACE TWO MINARETS). THERE IS A GREEN LIGHT ON
THE WALL OF THE MASJID OPPOSITE THE KAABA WHICH INDICATES WHERE THE
TAWAF STARTS FROM. THIS IS THE STARTING POINT OF EACH SHAWT (CIRCUIT).
STAND JUST BEFORE THIS STARTING POINT FACING THE KAABA ENSURING THE
HAJAR AL-ASWAD IS ON YOUR RIGHT SIDE
INTENTION
ْل َف ْل ا ل َّل ُه َّم ِّن ُأ ْي ُد َط َو ا َف
َب ْي ِت َك ا َح َر ا ِم َي ِّس ْر ُه ِل ْي َو َت َق َّب ُه ِم ِّن ْي ِإ ْي ِر
TURN TO YOUR RIGHT AND START THE FIRST CIRCUIT OF YOUR TAWAF,
ENSURING THE KAABA IS ON YOUR LEFT. PROCEED IN AN ANTI-CLOCKWISE
DIRECTION AND AVOID WALKING THROUGH THE HIJR ISMAIL. IF YOU HAPPEN
TO WALK THROUGH IT, THE CIRCUIT WON’T COUNT AND IT WILL HAVE TO BE
REPEATED.
RAML
IN THE FIRST THREE CIRCUITS, MEN SHOULD PERFORM RAML, WHICH IS THE
PRACTICE OF WALKING BRISKLY, LIFTING THE LEGS FORCEFULLY AND STICKING
OUT THE CHEST. HOWEVER, IF THERE IS CONGESTION, WHICH IS LIKELY TO BE
THE CASE IF YOU’RE CLOSER TO THE KAABA, ONLY PERFORM THIS SUNNAH IF
YOU’RE SURE YOU WON’T HARM OR INCONVENIENCE OTHERS.
RUKN AL-YAMANI
UPON REACHING THE RUKN AL-YAMANI (THE YEMENI CORNER), THE CORNER PRECEDING THE
HAJAR AL-ASWAD, TOUCH IT WITH YOUR RIGHT HAND OR BOTH HANDS AND SAY “ALLĀHU
A K B A R ( ” ) ُهّٰللا َأ ْك َب ُرI F Y O U M A N A G E T O G E T C L O S E E N O U G H . I F T H E R E ’ S T O O M U C H
CONGESTION, AS IS LIKELY TO BE THE CASE, PROCEED WITHOUT SAYING TAKBIR OR
GESTURING TOWARDS IT.
IT IS A SUNNAH TO RECITE THE FOLLOWING DUA BETWEEN THE RUKN AL-YAMANI AND THE
HAJAR AL-ASWA
ًة ًة
َر َّب َن ا آ ِت َن ا ِف ي ا ل ُّد ْن َي ا َح َس َن َو ِف ي ا آْل ِخ َر ِة َح َس َن َو ِق َن ا َع َذ ا َب ا ل َّن ا ِر
RETURNING TO HAJAR AL-ASWAD MARKS THE COMPLETION OF ONE CIRCUIT. BEGIN THE
SECOND BY DOING ISTILAM OF HAJAR AL-ASWAD AS PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED AND SAYING
“ A L L Ā H U A K B A R ( ” ) ُهّٰللا َأ ْك َب ُر. Y O U S H O U L D S A Y A L L Ā H U A K B A R W H I L E D O I N G I S T I L A M I N
ALL SUBSEQUENT CIRCUITS. YOU WILL BE PERFORMING ISTILAM EIGHT TIMES IN TOTAL
DURING THE TAWAF; ONE BEFORE THE START OF THE TAWAF AND ONE AT THE END OF EACH
OF THE SEVEN CIRCUITS.
PROCEED IN THE SAME MANNER UNTIL HAVE YOU COMPLETED SEVEN CIRCUITS.
PERFORMING ISTILAM AT THE START OF TAWAF AND AT THE END IS A HIGHLY EMPHASISED
SUNNAH AND PERFORMING ISTILAM ON THE OTHER SIX OCCASIONS IS DESIRABLE.
IF YOU ARE IN A STATE IDTIBA, COVER YOUR SHOULDER WITH YOUR IHRAM.
SALAH
UPON FINISHING THE TAWAF, PERFORM TWO RAKAHS OF SALAH, PREFERABLY IN A POSITION
WHERE MAQAM IBRAHIM IS BETWEEN YOU AND THE KAABA
WHILE MOVING TO THE PLACE WHERE YOU INTEND TO PERFORM THE TWO RAKAHS, IT IS
RECOMMENDED TO AUDIBLY RECITE THE FOLLOWING:
ZAMZAM
AFTER COMPLETING SALAH AND MAKING DUA, DRINK YOU FILL OF ZAMZAM WATER
WHICH IS AVAILABLE AROUND THE TAWAF AREA
PROCEED TO SAFA
PROCEED TO THE HILL OF SAFA, WHICH IS LOCATED IN LINE WITH THE HAJAR AL-ASWAD.
THERE IS A WHITE SIGN WHICH INDICATES WHERE IT IS. AS YOU’RE APPROACHING SAFA,
IT IS SUNNAH TO RECITE THE FOLLOWING:
:THEN SAY
AFTER RECITING THIS DUA, YOU MAY RECITE YOUR OWN SUPPLICATIONS.
READ THE DUA A TOTAL OF THREE TIMES, MAKING YOUR OWN
SUPPLICATIONS IN BETWEEN EACH TIME, AS WAS THE SUNNAH OF THE
. ﷺPROPHET
PROCEED TO MARWA
FROM SAFA, MAKE YOUR WAY TOWARDS MARWA. BETWEEN SAFA AND MARWA, YOU WILL
ENCOUNTER TWO SETS OF GREEN FLUORESCENT LIGHTS APPROXIMATELY 50 METRES
APART, WHICH INDICATE THE DISTANCE THAT HAJAR RAN IN ORDER TO GET TO HIGHER
GROUND.
THERE IS NO FIXED DHIKR OR DUA THAT HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED TO BE READ DURING SA’I,
SO YOU MAY RECITE ANY PRAYERS OR SUPPLICATIONS OF YOUR CHOICE AND SEND SALAWAT
UPON THE PROPHET ﷺ.
THIS COMPLETES ONE LAP OF SA’I. RETURNING BACK TO SAFA IS CONSIDERED A SECOND
LAP.
END OF SA’I
REPEAT THIS PROCEDURE UNTIL YOU HAVE COMPLETED SEVEN LAPS, AT WHICH
POINT YOU SHOULD BE AT THE HILL OF MARWA.
IT IS RECOMMENDED TO MAKE A FINAL DUA HERE AND ALSO TO PERFORM TWO RAKAHS OF
NAFL SALAH IN MASJID AL-HARAM FOLLOWING SA’I.
AS YOU LEAVE MASJID AL-HARAM, STEP OUT WITH YOUR LEFT FOOT AND RECITE THE
FOLLOWING DUA, AS WAS THE SUNNAH OF THE PROPHET ﷺWHEN LEAVING THE MOSQUE:
ا ل َّل ُه َّم َإ ِّن ي َأ ْس َأ ُل َك ِم ْن، ِب ْس ِم ِهللا َو ا ل َّص اَل ُة َو ا ل َّس اَّل ُم َع ىَل َر ُس و ِل ِهللا
َف ْض ِل َك
AFTER SA’I, YOU MUST HAVE YOUR HAIR SHAVED (HALQ) OR TRIMMED BY AT LEAST AN
INCH (TAQSIR) IN ORDER TO LEAVE THE STATE OF IHRAM AND COMPLETE YOUR UMRAH.
IT IS MORE VIRTUOUS FOR A MAN TO HAVE THE HEAD SHAVED COMPLETELY.
MAKE SURE YOU USE A LICENSED BARBER RATHER THAN AN UNLICENSED STREET BARBER.
THERE ARE A NUMBER OF LICENSED BARBER SHOPS IN MAKKAH, WHICH ARE OPEN 24
HOURS A DAY AND GENERALLY ONLY CLOSE DURING SALAH TIMES. THERE ARE MANY
BARBER SHOPS IN THE ZAMZAM TOWERS, HILTON SHOPPING COMPLEX AND AL-SAFWA
TOWERS. YOU WILL ALSO SEE MANY BARBERS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE MARWAH DOOR
AFTER YOU FINISH SA’I. THEY ARE LOCATED DIRECTLY TO YOUR LEFT ON THE GROUND
FLOOR, OR TO YOUR RIGHT IF YOU EXIT FROM THE MIDDLE FLOOR.
ALTERNATIVELY, YOU MAY SHAVE OR TRIM YOUR OWN HAIR IN ORDER TO COME OUT OF THE
STATE OF IHRAM.
YOUR ARE NOW FREE FROM THE RESTRICTIONS OF IHRAM AND YOU MAY CHANGE INTO
REGULAR CLOTHING. IF YOU PLAN ON PERFORMING ANOTHER UMRAH, YOU MUST TRAVEL
TO THE BOUNDARY OF THE HARAM IN ORDER TO ONCE AGAIN ENTER INTO IHRAM. MOST
PILGRIMS CHOOSE TO ENTER INTO IHRAM AT MASJID AISHA WHICH IS THE NEAREST AND
MOST CONVENIENT LOCATION FROM MASJID AL-HARAM. TRANSPORTATION TO GET THERE
IS AVAILABLE NEAR THE MOSQUE.