1) What is the computer system?

A computer system is a combination of memory, CPU, peripheral devices that are

connected to it, and OS (Operating System).

2) List out components of a computer system

The components of a computer system are:

• CPU (Central Processing Unit) including control unit and arithmetic logical
unit
• Memory like primary and secondary
• Input and output devices like keyboard mouse, printer scanner, etc.

3) What is a microprocessor?

A microprocessor is an integrated circuit having all the functionality of a central

processing unit of a PC.

4) List out some computer processors

Computer processors are: 1) Intel Core i9, 2) Intel Core i5, 3) Intel Core i7, 4) AMD
Ryzen 7, and 5) AMD Ryzen 5.

5) List out some popular operating system

Some popular operating systems are Microsoft Windows, OSX, and Linux.

6) What Is A Super-class?

A super class is the basis of all the classes. The object of the rest of the class has all
the characteristics related to the superclass.

7) Explain class variable

Variables represent a memory of class, which it shares with each and every
instance.
8) What is SDLC?

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle is a process that produces
quality software products in less time. The stages involve by SDLC are: 1) planning,
2) design, 4) construction, 5) testing, and 6) deployment.

9) Explain the meaning of file.

A file is a named location that stores information or data permanently. It is always

stored in the storage device using a file name with primary and secondary name,
which is separated by a "."(DOT).

10) What is a programming language?

A programming language is a collection of grammar rules for giving instructions to

computer or computing devices in order to perform achieve task.

11) What is Integrated Development Environment?

An IDE is a GUI-based software program. It is designed to help programmers build

applications with all the needed programs and libraries.

12) Explain the framework

The framework is a platform for making software applications. It provides the basis
on which developers can build programs for a specific platform. For example, a
framework may include predetermined classes as well as functions. It can be used
to process inputs, manage hardware, and interact with system software.

13) What is an Interface?

The interface is similar to a class in Java, but it is a collection of abstract methods.

A class can have more than one interface.

14) What is a class?

A class is a blueprint for creating objects. A class contains methods and variables
which are a class instance.
15) Distinguish between constructor and method abstract class and interface

The difference between class and interface is:

Abstract class Interface

Abstract class does not support The interface supports multiple

inheritance. inheritances.

An abstract class would contain The interface does not contain a

constructor. constructor.

An abstract class is declared using the The interface is declared using the
"Abstract" keyword. "interface" keyword.

It can be used with all access modifiers. It can be used with only public access
modifier.

16) What is an abstract class?

A class having an abstract keyword is called an abstract class.

17) What is an array?

An array is a container that keeps a specific number of similar data types.

18) What is a constructor?

A constructor is a method that is used to create a class object.

19) Define Cin and Cout

Cin and Cout are objects used for input and output files, respectively.
20) What is the difference between C and C++?

The difference between C and C++ is:

C C++

It is a Procedural Oriented language. It is an Object-Oriented Programming

language.

C language follows Top-Down programming C++ follows a bottom-up programming

approach approach.

The file extension of a C program is .c The file extension of a c+ + program language

is.cpp

In the C programming language, a big program In the C++ programming language, a big
code is divided into small pieces, which is program code is divided into Objects and
called functions. Classes.

Structure in C does not provide the feature of Structure in C++ provides the feature of
function declaration. declaring a function as a member function of
the structure.

21) List the types of constructors

There are two types of the constructor: 1) parameterized constructor and 2) default
constructor.

22) What is artificial intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence or machine intelligence is a common term that is used to

build smart machines capable of performing tasks. The main aim of AI is to solve
problems in a way that are better and faster.
23) What is machine learning?

Machine Learning is a system that can learn from an excellent example through
self-improvement and without being explicitly coded by a programmer.

24) What is deep learning?

Deep learning is computer software that mimics the network of neurons in a brain.
It is a subset of machine learning and is called deep learning because it makes use
of deep neural networks.

25) List out different OOPS principles?

The basic OOPS principle are: 1) encapsulation, 2) abstraction, 3) inheritance and

4) polymorphism.

26) Explain the various type of access modifiers

There are four types of access modifiers:

• Private: Visible to a particular class

• Public: Visible to the world
• Protected: Visible to specific package as well as subclass

28) What is a programming language?

A programming language is a collection of grammar rules to instruct computers or

computing devices to perform tasks.

29) What is inheritance?

Inheritance is an object-oriented programming concept in which one class derives

the properties of the rest of the classes.
27) What is the difference between compiler and interpreter?

The difference between compiler and interpreter is:

Compiler Interpreter

Compiled code run faster. Interpreted code run slower.

Generates output program (in the form of exe), Do not generate an output program. So the
which can be run independently from the programmer evaluates the source program at
original program. every time during execution.

The target program executes independently The interpreter exists in the memory during
and does not require the compiler in the interpretation.
memory.

Difficult to implement as compilers cannot It is best suited for the program and
predict what happens at turn time. development environment.

It takes an entire program as an input. It takes a single line of coding as an input.

Display all errors after compilation, all at the Displays all errors of each line one by one.
same time.
30) Distinguish between constructor and method

The difference between constructor and method is:

Constructor Method

Constructor is used for initializing the instance Method is used to perform some operation or
of any class. function.

It does not have any return type It has a return type.

The constructor name must be the same as a The name of the method can be the same or
class name. different as per need.

It calls automatically when you create a class You need to call the method explicitly.
object.

There is a default constructor which is There is no method provided by the compiler.

provided by the compiler.

31) What is bye stream?

Byte stream is most usually used to perform input and output for Unicode having 8
bits.

32) What do you mean by destructor?

Destructor is a class member function that deletes or destructs an object.

33) List out Layers of OSI Model

Layers of OSI models are: 1) Physical, 2) Application, 3) Presentation, 4) Session, 5)

Transport, 6) Network, and 6) Data Link Layer.
34) What is s the primary difference between process and thread?

Process is called as a program which is in execution. Thread is a segment of a

process, so; a process can have more than one thread.

35) Explain primary memory

Primary memory, RAM is the main memory of a computer which can be directly
accessed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU). It stores temporary information
until the process finishes its execution.

36) What is the internet?

The internet is a global network of a computer that offers a wide range of

information and communication facility. It involves interconnected networks,
using a communication protocol.

37) What is the World Wide Web (WWW)?

WWW or World Wide Web is a method of accessing information using internet

media.

38) What is an Algorithm?

An algorithm is a rule or step-by-step process that must be followed in order to

solve a particular problem.

39) What is the operating system?

An Operating system (OS) is a software that acts as an interface between the end-
user and computer hardware. Every computer must have at least one OS to run
other programs.

40) What is cryptography?

Cryptography is the study of techniques that hide the real meaning of information.
It transforms this information into a format that cannot be read by humans and
vice versa.