E2.

Steam Tables 665

F.2 STEAM TABLES Page

Table F.1 Properties of Saturated Steam, SI Units 666
Table F.2 Properties of Superheated Steam, SI Units 672

All tables are generated by computer from programs' based on "The 1976 International
Formulation Committee Formulation for Industrial Use: A Formulation of the Thermodynamic
Properties of Ordinary Water Substance," as published in the ASME Steam Tables, 4th ed.,
App. I, pp. 11-29, The Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs., New York, 1979. These tables served as a world-
wide standard for 30 years, and are entirely adequate for instructional purposes. However, they
have been replaced by the "International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam
Formulation 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam for Industrial Use."
These and other newer tables are discussed by A. H. Harvey and W. T. Pany, "Keep Your Steam
Tables up to Date," Chemical Engineering Progress, vol. 95, no. 11, p. 45, Nov., 1999.

' w e gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Professor Charles Muckenfuss, of Debra L. Sauke, and of Eugene
N. Dorsi, whose efforts produced the cornputer programs from which these tables derive.
 Table F.l Saturated Steam, SI Units
p

V = SPECIFIC VOLUME cm3 g-I p

U = SPECIFIC INTERNAL ENERGY kJ kg
H = SPECIFIC ENTHALPY kJ kg
S = SPECIFIC ENTROPY kJ kg-' K-'

SPECI F I C VOLUME V INTERNAL ENERGY U ENTHALPY H NTROPY

sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat.
liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap.
668 APPENDIX E Steam Tables

T-kT-:E9O'~kT9(qc??Ln~k?9q-kc?O(?q-Nc?c?C?c?NNr:9??Ttl(\!
$$ m ~ m ~ ~ m m ~ m o ~ m m a m ~ ~ m m w m m - ~ b ( ~ m ~ m m - ~ b o m a m - v ~

" 32
b
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

4 L Ow? m
- m ?~ O a' C
- m n -~m
~a?m
Co~ rNn~l o
Tm~L
o~mO
m )~?oCb ~
vN P~
~ m wT
- a~ oNmL oDvO
mI m
N b( D ??
~ w C?
o m mO ) T ~ ? ~ ? ~ N ? ~ N ?
.-
c NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

. ~ ~ * * k ~ - c ? * k ~ ~ ~ * k ~ ~ T ~ ~ 9 N T q ~ r ~ ~ T ~ c ? ~ c ? k N
Y 3.g ~ z M g g g 8 q $ ; ; g g ~ g z R ~ g g g g ~ g z : ~ k % $ M ~ g E g ~ g : g ~ $
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmbvbvuvbv*bvbvvmmmmm
0)
.-
C

C 9 c ? ~ n c q - : c ? 9 ? 9 c ? * k ? ~ ~ q * 9 ~ ~ ? c q 9 ~ * ? * ~ ~ k 9 ~ ? q c q 9 ~ ~ c ? ?
3 3 ;d a ~ m m ~ ~ m ~ a ~ m m o ~ m ~ m ~ m m o ~ m v m w m ~ m m m o ~ v a m ~
-
(I)
> $9
g
$$$$g~SS~S$~%8~8%%%%ggggg8g';';';;;z~MMzgggg
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
 Table F.l Saturated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

SPEC:IFlC VOL.UME V INTEl3NAL ENE:RGY U ElVTHALPY H ElVTROPY s

sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. sat.
liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap. liq. evap. vap.

1.190 84.85 86.04 940.9 1659.4 2600.3 943.7 2.5178 3.7639 6.2817
1.194 81.67 82.86 950.1 1650.7 2600.8 952.9 2.5363 3.731 1 6.2674
1.197 78.62 79.82 959.2 1642.0 2601.2 962.2 2.5548 3.6984 6.2532
1.201 75.71 76.91 968.4 1633.1 2601.5 971.5 2.5733 3.6657 6.2390
1.205 72.92 74.12 977.6 1624.2 2601.8 980.9 2.591 7 3.6331 6.2249
1.209 70.24 71.45 986.9 1615.2 2602.1 990.3 2.6102 3.6006 6.2107
1.213 67.68 68.89 996.2 1606.1 2602.3 999.7 2.6286 3.5681 6.1967
1.217 65.22 66.43 1005.4 1597.0 2602.4 1009.1 2.6470 3.5356 6.1826
1.221 62.86 64.08 1014.8 1587.7 2602.5 1018.6 2.6653 3.5033 6.1686
1.225 60.60 61.82 1024.1 1578.4 2602.5 1028.1 2.6837 3.4709 6.1546
1.229 58.43 59.65 1033.5 1569.0 2602.5 1037.6 2.7020 3.4386 6.1406
1.233 56.34 57.57 1042.9 1559.5 2602.4 1047.2 2.7203 3.4063 6.1266
1.238 54.34 55.58 1052.3 1549.9 2602.2 1056.8 2.7386 3.3740 6.1127
1.242 52.41 53.66 1061.8 1540.2 2602.0 1066.4 2.7569 3.3418 6.0987
1.247 50.56 51.81 1071.3 1530.5 2601.8 1076.1 2.7752 3.3096 6.0848
1.251 48.79 50.04 1080.8 1520.6 2601.4 1085.8 2.7935 3.2773 6.0708
1.256 47.08 48.33 1090.4 1510.6 2601 .O 1095.5 2.8118 3.2451 6.0569
1.261 45.43 46.69 1100.0 1500.5 2600.5 1105.3 2.8300 3.2129 6.0429
1.266 43.85 45.11 1109.6 1490.4 2600.0 1115.2 2.8483 3.1807 6.0290
1.271 42.33 43.60 1119.3 1480.1 2599.3 1125.0 2.8666 3.1484 6.0150
1.276 40.86 42.13 1129.0 1469.7 2598.6 1134.9 2.8848 3.1161 6.0010
1.281 39.44 40.73 1138.7 1459.2 2597.8 1144.9 2.9031 3.0838 5.9869
1.286 38.08 39.37 1148.5 1448.5 2597.0 1154.9 2.9214 3.051 5 5.9729
1.291 36.77 38.06 1158.3 1437.8 2596.1 1165.0 2.9397 3.0191 5.9588
1.297 35.51 36.80 1168.2 1426.9 2595.0 1175.1 2.9580 2.9866 5.9446
1.303 34.29 35.59 1178.1 1415.9 2593.9 1185.2 2.9763 2.9541 5.9304
1.308 33.11 34.42 1188.0 1404.7 2592.7 1195.4 2.9947 2.921 5 5.9162
1.314 31.97 33.29 1198.0 1393.4 2591.4 1205.7 3.0131 2.8889 5.9019
1.320 30.88 32.20 1208.0 1382.0 2590.1 1216.0 3.0314 2.8561 5.8876
1.326 29.82 31.14 1218.1 1370.4 2588.6 1226.4 3.0499 2.8233 5.8731
1.332 28.79 30.13 1228.3 1358.7 2587.0 1236.8 3.0683 2.7903 5.8586
1.339 27.81 29.14 1238.5 1346.8 2585.3 1247.3 3.0868 2.7573 5.8440
1.345 26.85 28.20 1248.7 1334.8 2583.5 1257.9 3.1053 2.7241 5.8294
1.352 25.93 27.28 1259.0 1322.6 2581.6 1268.5 3.1238 2.6908 5.8146
1.359 25.03 26.39 1269.4 1310.2 2579.6 1279.2 3.1 424 2.6573 5.7997
1.366 24.17 25.54 1279.8 1297.7 2577.5 1290.0 3.1611 2.6237 5.7848
1.373 23.33 24.71 1290.3 1284.9 2575.3 1300.9 3.1798 2.5899 5.7697
1.381 22.52 23.90 1300.9 1272.0 2572.9 1311.8 3.1985 2.5560 5.7545
1.388 21.74 23.13 1311.5 1258.9 2570.4 1322.8 3.2173 2.521 8 5.7392
1.396 20.98 22.38 1322.2 1245.6 2567.8 1333.9 3.2362 2.4875 5.7237
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)

PlkPa sat. sat.

~ ~ s~a t / o~~ ) l ~ ( liq.t vap.
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t°C)

PlkPa sat. sat. 573.15 623.15 673.15 723.1 5 773.15 823.15 873.15 923.1 5
T~~~IKS (a~t / o ~ ) liq. vap. (300) (350) (400) (450) (500) (550) (600) (650)
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

(TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)
(TEMPERATURE: t 'C)

PlkPa sat. sat. 423.15 448.15 473.15 493.15 513.15 533.15 553.15 573.15
T ~ ( t sKa t / o ~ ) liq. vap. (150) (175) (200) (220) (240) (260) (280) (300)
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)
TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t°C)

sat. sat.
lia. vap.

561.75
2545.7
2728.3
6.9640
524.00
2548.2
2731.6
6.9392
491.13
2550.6
2734.7
6.9160
462.22
2552.7
2737.6
6.8943
436.61
2554.8
2740.3
6.8739
413.75
2556.7
2742.9
6.8547
393.22
2558.5
2745.3
6.8365
374.68
2560.2
2747.5
6.8192
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: f 'C)

sat. sat.
liq. vap.

1.112 255.43
708.467 2573.3
709.301 2764.8
2.0195 6.6817
1.113 247.61
714.326 2574.3
715.189 2766.2
2.0328 6.6705
1 .I15 240.26
720.043 2575.3
720.935 2767.5
2.0457 6.6596
1.117 233.34
725.625 2576.2
726.547 2768.7
2.0583 6.6491
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins)
(TEMPERATURE: t°C)

PlkPa sat. sat.

T ~ ~ ~(tI S
Ka t / o ~ ) liq. vap.

1.112 255.43
708.467 2573.3
709.301 2764.8
2.0195 6.6817
1.113 247.61
714.326 2574.3
715.189 2766.2
2.0328 6.6705
1.115 240.26
720.043 2575.3
720.935 2767.5
2.0457 6.6596
1.117 233.34
725.625 2576.2
726.547 2768.7
2.0583 6.6491
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t ' C )

sat. sat.
liq. vap.

1.146 145.74
820.944 2589.9
822.491 2786.6
2.2676 6.4780
1.149 140.72
828.465 2590.8
830.074 2787.8
2.2837 6.4651
1.151 136.04
835.791 2591.6
837.460 2788.9
2.2993 6.4526
1.154 131.66
842.933 2592.4
844.663 2789.9
2.3145 6.4406
1.156 127.55
849.901 2593.2
851.694 2790.8
2.3292 6.4289
686 APPENDIX I;: Steam Tables

w m
m- m
m
w
N
zma
m
r -
m
(D
w -
m
N
dc-u
m
m m
m
w
db
o
2g qocqq
mmwm
q k t q 7 t 7 q c?-ko! Nqc?o!cqqoq lr!c?Q?q
m a c o b NNWP- c u ~ m bm - m b d - m b
qqc?q
w - d b m - d b
$= -mo
mmm
o m o
mmm
mmo mmo
~ m mcumm
b m o wmo
~ m m~ m mcumm
mmo d m o
wmm
mm mm o m mm mm mm mm o m

--~6 -
0 q q qm
q c
%
mqq-.cq
E qqqcq
m w qqqcq
m qqqw
o
m
cqkroco
Nr-
w v t b m m w b m m m b wmmr- mmcub m
v m o
q CUt7k
~ N N
m
m
wrk?
P-
~ N WN-P-
~b
0
m
0
m
d
m
m
m

$9 mmm
NNU
mmm
NNw
m
NCUW
wmm
NNw
mmm
N N W
g dmm
N N W
mmm
NNw
mm mm mm mm o m mm mm mm

m- m
w
b
m m
0
d
* N
.i
m
N O )
b
r-
O N m w
z b
0
r-w
d
N
a m
m
N
d.
; g
% %
q ~ c q k?cqc?k q y q k cqqyk
m b m b m w m r - m w ~ ob w ~
b o m wom mom mom
k k q q o q t q cqqoq oqloq
~b m - bm m - b b m - P - -doh
+om mom cuom NOW
NNm NNm NNm NNm NNm NNm N N W NNm
mm o m mm mm o m mm o m mm

U
(0
.s
16)
- m- w
m
0
N N
N
m
o m
m
w
m m
m
0
r-m
d
b
m a
m
m
m o
d
00
cue -
Lo
0
a, 3% tLn.d.qq-qcq Nkrnrr! qc?cqlr!c?cqNlr!rbklr! t o , ?
,--db N-mb momr- mocub b m ~ b acnzb z z ~ qcqqlr!
rb- m o b
1
.-s
cirj
. . [r I= Lo W N ~ mcub bar- m ~ bN-r- 0-P-
= w 3
N-d
o m
N-d
mm
N-d
mm
N-d
mm
N-d
mm
N-d
mm
N-d
mm
N-d
o m

- m
cn m- m
m
m
b m
I
mn
mcu
w
G m
m
cub
m
o m
N
d
m a
8
P -
d
w
i 2g kymy
m b w b
qkqy qcqc?t cqmk* rcqoc? wmtq
d a m - W W ~ Pm- m d b =ggr- g g g b mdcut-
??kc?
c u m - b
(d 2s vmw
NO^
mmw
om
~ m w- m a
cuom mom mom cuom
mmw
-om
mmw
-om
Q, o m mm mm o m mm mm mm o m
iij

a,
Q 7 m d m 0 d
0, d m
1 N d b 0 m m
(I) - 0 gmo% edNN a m * % W ~ w Zk b m Z kT93 qqms
$$$< <C6~6<o A < < ciA@< @-GG d - m ~ -dodb mmmb
hl
L
gg N ~
~m
NN
7""
~m
~ -mu7
Ncumcu
~m
0 ""
wmcu
a m
g
~m cum
zgg
~m
EgZ
~m
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)

PlkPa sat. sat. 698.15 723.15 748.15 773.15 798.15 823.15 873.15 923.15
T ~ ( t Sal/o~)
~ ~ ~ K liq. vap. (425) (450) (475) (500) (525) (550) (600) (650)
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)

sat. sat.
liq. vap.

1.256 48.500
1089.4 2601 .O
1094.6 2799.9
2.8099 6.0583
1.259 47.307
1096.3 2600.7
1101.6 2799.4
2.8231 6.0482
1.262 46.168
1103.1 2600.3
1108.5 2798.9
2.8360 6.0383
1.266 45.079
1109.8 2599.9
1115.4 2798.3
2.8487 6.0286
1.269 44.037
1116.4 2599.5
1122.1 2797.7
2.8612 6.0191
1.272 43.038
1122.9 2599.1
1128.8 2797.0
2.8735 6.0097
1.276 42.081
1129.3 2598.6
1135.3 2796.4
2.8855 6.0004
1.279 41.161
1135.6 2598.1
1141.8 2795.7
2.8974 5.9913
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t ° C)

PlkPa sat. sat.

T ~ ~ (tmt/Oc)
~ / K iiq. vap.
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t°C)

PlkPa sat. sat. 553.15 563.15 573.15 598.15 623.15 648.15 673.15 698.15
(tmt/"c) liq. vap. (280) (290) (300) (325) (350) (375) (400) (425)
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t "C)

PlkPa sat. sat. 723.15 748.15 773.15 798.15 823.15 848.15 873.15 923.15
T~~'IK( t " t / o ~ ) liq. vap. (450) (475) (500) (525) (550) (575) (600) (650)
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)

PlkPa sat. sat. 573.15 593.15 613.15 633.15 653.15 673.15 698.15 723.15
r S a t /(tSat/'c)
~ liq. vap. (300) (320) (340) (360) (380) (400) (425) (450)
 Table F.2 Superheated Steam, SI Units (Continued)

TEMPERATURE: T kelvins
(TEMPERATURE: t OC)

PlkPa sat. sat.

T ~ ~ ~(ItsKa t / o ~ ) liq. vap.

1.391 22.863
1315.2 2569.5
1326.6 2757.0
3.2239 5.7338
1.398 22.231
1324.3 2567.2
1336.1 2754.0
3.2399 5.7207
1.404 21.627
1333.3 2564.9
1345.4 2750.9
3.2557 5.7076
1.411 21.049
1342.2 2562.6
1354.6 2747.8
3.2713 5.6948
1.418 20.495
1351 .O 2560.1
1363.7 2744.6
3.2867 5.6820
1.425 19.964
1359.7 2557.7
1372.8 2741.3
3.3018 5.6694
1.432 19.455
1368.2 2555.2
1381.7 2738.0
3.31 68 5.6568
1.439 18.965
1376.7 2552.6
1390.6 2734.7
3.3315 5.6444