EDC Installation Manual
EDC Installation Manual
EDC 2(0)
Electronic Diesel Control
KAD44P-C, KAMD44P-C
TAMD74C-B/L-B/P-B, TAMD122P-C
Installation
EDC–Electronic Diesel Control
Contents
Safety precautions ................................................ 2
General information ............................................... 4
Special tools and manuals .................................... 5
Major components ................................................ 6
Installation procedure .......................................... 11
Cable routing type I and type II ...................... 11
Connecting EDC wiring .................................. 12
Multi-station installation ................................. 14
Installation of panels ...................................... 15
Installation of controls .................................... 16
Extra instrument power take-off ..................... 16
Selecting rotation of reverse gear ................... 17
Power supply 12V, 24V .................................. 18
Installing electric shift actuator for outdrive .... 20
Mechanical controls ............................................ 22
Control panels ..................................................... 25
Calibration before startup .................................... 27
Engine start / functions ....................................... 36
Diagnostic trouble codes ..................................... 39
Safety systems .................................................. 48
Electrical systems .............................................. 50
Templates for controls and panels ...................... 66
References to Service Bulletines ........................ 72
1
Safety Precautions
Introduction Important!
This Installation Manual contains the information you The following special warning symbols are found in
will need to install and test the Electronic Diesel this manual and on the engine.
Control (EDC) system.
Read this Installation Manaul carefully before installa- WARNING! Possible danger of personal injury,
tion. Improper installation may result in personal injury damage to property or mechanical malfunction
or damage to property or the engine itself. if the instructions are not followed.
If you do not understand or are uncertain about any
operation or information in this Installation Manual,
IMPORTANT! Used to draw your attention to
please contact your Volvo Penta dealer for
something that can cause damage to or
assistance.
malfunction of a product or damage to
property.
KAD44P/KAMD44P
Work Procedures
These instructions are for use by suitably qualified
personnel, referred to as the installer in these
instructions.
Refer to the specific Engine Instruction Manual for rel-
evant information where necessary, especially regard-
ing safety and engine operation.
TAMD74C/L/P/
The work must be performed at Volvo Penta’s service TAMD122P
workshops, boat builders or other authorised and
suitably equipped workshops with personnel who have
appropriate qualifications and experience. Before carrying out electric arc welding,
remove the connector from the EDC control
unit. It is positioned next to the fine fuel filter/s.
Hold down the red locking catch under the con-
nector, as it is removed. Refit the connector to
the EDC control unit after disconnecting the
welding equipment.
2
Safety Precautions
Take care to avoid all moving parts of the en- Always ensure that the + (positive) and – (nega-
gine during testing and operation. Approaching tive) battery leads are correctly installed on their
an engine which is operating is a hazard to per- corresponding terminal posts on the batteries.
sonal safety. Loose clothing or long hair can Incorrect installation can result in serious
become entangled in moving parts, and may damage to the electrical equipment. Refer to the
cause serious personal injury. wiring diagrams in the Engine Instruction
Manual.
Never carry out work on an engine that is sus-
pended from a hoist.
Always use protective eyewear when charging
or handling the engine batteries. The battery
electrolyte fluid contains sulphuric acid which is
The engine must not be run in areas where
highly corrosive. If the battery electrolyte fluid
there are explosive materials or gases.
comes into contact with unprotected skin, wash
off immediately using copious amounts of clean
water and soap, then seek medical assistance.
Only start the engine in a well-ventilated area. If the electrolyte fluid comes in contact with the
If operating the engine in a closed area ensure eyes, flush the eyes immediately (preferable
that there is exhaust ventilation leading out of using an eye bath) with copious amounts of
the work area to remove exhaust gases and clean water, and obtain medical assistance
crankcase ventilation emissions. without delay.
3
General Information
EDC System
The engine is equipped with an electronic speed The system also limits the maximum torque available
governor. The injection pump contains an electro- at the engine speed registered to protect the engine
magnetic actuator which set the amount of fuel from overload.
injected. The EDC system measures the charge air To protect the engine at too high coolant or charge air
pressure and temperature, and calculates the avail- temperatures and boost pressure, the EDC reduces
able air mass. This determines the maximum amount the amount of fuel (reduced engine output) until the
of fuel that can be injected (smoke limiter function). current values normalise.
On KAD and KAMD engines the injection timing is
The Electronic Control Module also has a diagnostic
checked and adjusted. The engagement of the
system, which assists user/service technicians to
compressor is also controlled by the ECM (Electronic
quickly determine the cause of any malfunctions in
Control Module).
the system using the diagnostic lamp or a diagnostic
To achive a higher combustion temperature (pre-heat) tool. Any fault is shown as a series of flashes on the
and reduce emissions at start, the engine will crank a diagnostic lamp or as text on the diagnostic scan tool
number of turns without injecting fuel, 0–5 depending (diagnostic key). The tool is available in several
on coolant temperature, and also optimise the start languages.
amount at the present coolant temperature.
If the engine temperature is low at start up, the idling
speed will be higher for a short period of time.
Diagnostics
Neutral / in-gear
Electronic Charge air temp
Control
Throttle Charge air press
Module
Control rod position Fuel temp
Compressor Timing
Only Only
KAD44P KAD44P
KAMD44P KAMD44P
Fuel quantity
4
Special Tools and Manuals
885293-1
Diagnostic Key incl. cables
Installation instructions
885334-3
Pliers for splitting EDC connectors Templates for panels and controls.
All installation instructions and templates are included in the kit.
885352-5
Extension cable from engine to PC including switch
for monitoring of two engines.
5
Major Components
Control panels for the EDC The panel can be mounted with a frame or flush on
dashboard.
system. Type I
The control panel is delivered with the necessary wir-
There are two different versions of this control panel, ing for both panel and controls.
which one(s) to install depends on the number of en-
gines.
B
A D
6
Major Components
D
Wire harness, twin engines
Cable harness lengths:
A → B 1,7 m (5.6 ft)
A → C 1,7 m (5.6 ft)
A → D 0,3 m (1.0 ft)
7
Major Components
GN
R
Y
GN
R
Single lever control for electronic control of engine The extension cable is used to connect the engine to
speed and gearshifting. Available for single and twin the EDC monitoring panel and control as well as Y-
installation. The models are equipped with an adjusta- connector and MS-unit.
ble friction device for the levers. The extension cable is available in 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11
m lengths (9.8, 16.4, 23, 29.5 and 36 ft.).
The cable ends are colour coded to the port or star-
board engines by removing the colour tape that is not
required.
8
Major Components
9
Major Components
Gearshift solenoids
Extension cable for mechanical control
10
Installation Procedure
Contents
● Cable routing
● Connecting EDC wiring
● Installation of panels
● Extra instrument power take-off
● Selecting rotation of reverse gear
● Power supply 12V, 24V
● Installing electric shift actuator
for sterndrive
● Multi-station installation
Cable harness for panel type I Cable harness for panel type II
Colour coding on
wiring type II,
twin engine
Colour coding on installation
wiring type I,
twin engine
installation
Starbord
Port Starbord
Port
Y = yellow
GN = green
R = red
11
Installation Procedure
G
re
as
above the alternator level. Avoid connections hidden
e
behind fixed panels etc. Extension cables are availa-
ble in five different lengths, refer to pages 8–9.
IMPORTANT! Remember that the wiring should Before connecting check that connectors are clean
be routed so that there is no risk that it will be and grease all connectors with low temperature
exposed to heat, moisture or wear and that joints grease, Part No. 1161417-9.
and components are located in dry locations,
Connect extension cable to the engine. Route
easily accessible for service and repair.
according to figures above.
Install the clamp to take load from the the wiring
connection. Route the extension cable up to the
master control.
Gre
ase
Oil filter
12
Installation Procedure
Y = yellow
GN = green
R = red
se
ea
Gr
se
rea
G
Starbord
se
ea
Gr
Port
Y = yellow
GN = green
R = red
se
ea
Gr
se
ea
Gr
Starboard
se
rea
G
Port
13
Installation Procedure
MS-unit
MS-unit
Extension
Extension
14
Installation Procedure
Locate suitable places for control panels and controls. 1. Make a hole for the control panel using the template
Use templates enclosed in the kits. See also tem- See chapter Templates.
plates on page 66. 2. Remove the protective film from the control panel.
3. Clamp together the cables with strip clamps. Mount
the cables so that the connectors are positioned
horizontally. This can be done by fastening the cables
Type I in a suitable location using the screws included.
Flush mounted Frame mounted 4. Fit the control panel as illustrated in the figure. For
twin installations, it is essential to distinguish
between the red and the green connections. Red is
for port and green is for starboard.
All panels 4. Fit the control panel as illustrated in the figure. For
twin installations, it is essential to distinguish
between the red and the green connections. Red is
for port and green is for starboard.
15
Installation Procedure
Type II 1
Up
Active station Diagnosis
Diagnosis
Neutral
Sync
se
Neutral rea
G
Installation of controls
3
1
1
Approx.
350 mm
(14”)
4
16
Installation Procedure
Extra instrument power take-off Twin disc 5061, 5062, 507, 5075, 5085, 5091
S=secondary
P=primary
NOTE! Extra equipment should be connected to a
separate junction box and fused.
Permitted extra power take-off for a EDC engine is
maximum 2A for all instrument panels fitted to one
engine.
MPM 280, 301, 302, 311, 320
S=secondary
P=primary
Volvo Penta HS63AE, HS63VE
17
Installation Procedure
Cable area
mm² 50 70 90 120
Cable area
AWG1 1/0AWG 2/0AWG 3/0AWG 4/0AWG
Engine Electrical Cable length
system m (ft)
KA(M)D44P 12V –1.8 (5.9) –2.5 (8.2) –3.2 (10.5) –4.3 (14.1)
2
TAMD74C/L/P 12V –2.1 (6.8) –3.0 (9.8) –4.0 (13.1) –5.2 (17.1)
2
TAMD74C/L/P 24V –4.5 (14.7) –6.5 (21.3) –8.2 (26.9) –11.0 (36.1)
3
TAMD122P 24V –2.2 (7.2) –3.2 (10.5) –4.2 (13.8) –5.5 (18.0)
1
) AWG (American Wire Gauge)
2
) Values based on battery capacity 115 Ah
3
) Values based on battery capacity 140 Ah
18
Installation Procedure
Sensor
cable
B+
A
Accessories
A
Bow thruster,
ancor winch
ACC or similar
12V
24V(2x or ENGIN
12V) 12V E
24V(2 or
x12V)
Secondary battery
backup (option)
B+
Sensor
cable B+
A = Dimension cables for
battery charging. A
Sensor
cable
Accessories
Secondary battery
backup (option) A
ACC
12
24V(2Vx or Bow thruster,
12V)
ancor winch
ENGIN or similar
12 E
24V(2V or
x12V)
19
Installation Procedure
10 mm (3/8”)
3
To engine
wiring
2
To starter
motor
Step 1
1. Position control cable in the bracket and mount
the lock screw (1). Install the cable connector (2)
on the shift cable. Screw the connector up 10
Shift actuator installation is carried out in two steps.
mm (3/8”) on the shift cable (see fig.). Lock with
Step 1 points 1– 5 and step 2 points 6–7.
the nut (3)
IMPORTANT! To carry out the adjustments to 2. Install the cable connector (2) to the actuator with
the control cable according to point 7 and 8 in pin (5) and lock pin (6).
step 2 on next page, the control must first be 3. Position protection sheet (7) between actuator and
calibrated according to the instructions in the
bracket as illustrated. Connect actuator with pins
chapter Calibration before startup. See page
(8) and lock pins (6).
27.
4. Connect the actuator 8-pin connector to the wir-
The actuator and bracket should be mounted in a dry
ing. Then install the 4-pin connector (10) to the
and easy accessible place above the waterline. The
connector located above the flywheel housing of
actuator should be mounted so that a maximum of 4
the engine, (EDC connection).
meters (13.1 ft.) control cable is required.
Install power supply cables with ring cable
The actuator can be fitted for port or starboard
terminals. Cables are connected to + (Red)
bulkhead by turning the actuator around inside the
respectively – (Black) on starter motor.
bracket.
Install a clamp (11) to a bulkhead or suitable place
Please ensure bracket is accessible and the mounting
and tie up wiring as necessary with the tie straps
pins (8) are fitted as shown in the figure above. This
supplied.
to enable emergency manual shifting by removing
pins. 5. Clamp the fuse to the starter motor with a strap
(12).
20
Installation Procedure
21
Mechanical Controls
Adapter for mechanical control In an installation with a mechanically operated
reverse gear one adapter per engine on each control
station is needed for throttle. The mechanical cable
from the shifting control should be routed to the
reverse gear.
Connect the cable marked “Throttle Pot.” to the
adapter. The EDC system needs a signal from a neu-
tral switch which should be installed on each remote
control and connected to the monitoring panel cable
harness. The neutral switch should be closed in neu-
tral position.
The neutral switch on the adapter is intended for pre-
vious engine models and should not be used.
22
Mechanical Controls
Single installation
Mechanical controls and electrical gearshift
1-handle or
2-handle control
Alt. control
station
Throttle
potentiometer
Gear potentiometer
Neutral posi-
tion switch
(not used)
Engine
Single installation
Mechanical controls and mechanical gearshift.
Neutral position switch must always be used
on main and alternative control stations
Reverse gear
1-handle or
2-handle control
Alt. control
station
Neutral
position
switch
Throttle
potentiometer
Gear potentiometer
(not used)
Engine
23
Mechanical Controls
1-handle or
2-handle control
Alt. control
Throttle station
potentiometers
Gear
potentiometers Engine 1
Alt. control
station
Neutral posi-
tion switch
(not used)
Engine 2
1-handle or
2-handle control
Reverse gear
Alt. control
station
Neutral
position
switches
Engine 1
Alt. control
Throttle station
potentiometers
Gear potentiometer
(Not used)
Engine 2
24
Control Panels
Control Panel EDC, Type I 1. Activation button
By pressing the button for at least one second, the
The control panel has three buttons if the boat has controls are activated, so that the engine can be
one engine, and six buttons if the boat has two started and operated from that control panel.
engines. There is an LED for each button, which
O Indication (red):
indicates the current selection or mode.
No light: Control panel is not activated
Please note that certain buttons and LEDs are
doubled on boats with two engines. The ones on the Constant light: Control panel is activated
left of the panel belong to the port engine and the Flashing: Control panel cannot be activated since the
ones on the right belong to the starboard engine. control lever is not in neutral. Check all control panels.
Note that there is one LED for each engine in a twin
panel.
1
2. Neutral button
By pressing the button while moving the control lever
to the gearshift position, the gearshift function of the
control lever is disconnected so that the engine can be
revved freely.
O Indication (green):
No light: Reverse gear is engaged.
Constant light: Control lever is in neutral.
Flashing: Control lever mechanism is disconnected.
2 3
3. Diagnosis button
If the diagnosis function registers a fault, the lamp on
1 the diagnosis button starts to flash.
The message is acknowledged by pressing the button.
When the button is released, a trouble code is flashed.
The trouble code can be found in the trouble code list,
with information about reasons and actions to be
3 3 taken.
O Indication (yellow):
No light: Normal mode
Flashing: Diagnosis function has registered a
malfunction
2 2
4
4. Sync. button
Press the button for at least one second to connect or
disconnect the synchronising function (this function is
automatically activated on starting).
The synchronising function automatically adjusts the
speed of the engines so that they are the same.
O Indication (blue):
No light: Synchronising function not activated.
Constant light: Synchronising function activated.
25
Control Panels
2 4 2
4. Sync. button
Press the button for at least one second to connect or
disconnect the synchronising function (this function is
automatically activated on starting).
The synchronising function automatically adjusts the
speed of the engines so that they are the same.
Indication (blue):
No light: Synchronising function not activated.
Constant light: Synchronising function activated.
26
Calibration before Startup
Panel type I General
Calibration is done after installation is completed and
means that the control positions are defined for the
EDC system.
27
Calibration before Startup
Preparations
NOTE! When the fly bridge instrument panel has
START and STOP buttons instead of a key switch,
two persons are required for the operation, one to
turn the key switch on the main panel while the other
one calibrates the controls on the fly bridge.
N
Idling posi-
tion Before the control is calibrated the EDC system must
be put into calibration mode as follows:
1. Position control lever in NEUTRAL/IDLING
position.
TAMD122P-C only:
3. Check that there are no trouble codes stored.
STOP NOTE! DTC:s 1.6 (master station) and 1.7
(additional station) cannot be erased before the
Press and control is calibrated.
hold D 4. Erase the stored DTC codes. See Erasing
trouble codes, TAMD122P-C page 41.
5. If trouble codes remain, remedy faults and erase
trouble codes.
6. Continue at paragraph 1 in Enter calibration
mode on the next page.
Hold D
3 sec.
28
Calibration before Startup
Yellow D
goes out
29
Calibration before Startup
Calibration:
Electronic single lever control
If you have twin engine controls: Calibrate the
controls simultaniously to have the control levers in
the same positions for both engines.
Full speed
Full speed
30
Calibration before Startup
Press N 3 sec.
31
Calibration before Startup
Calibration:
Mechanical single lever control.
Mechanical or electronic gearshift
If you have twin engine controls: Calibrate the
controls simultaniously to have the control levers in
the same positions for both engines.
Preparations
1. Set the EDC system to calibration mode accord-
F = Forward
N = Neutral
ing to instructions in chapter Preparations. See
R = Reverse page 28.
1
Calibration procedure
1. Press in button (1) to disconnect gearshift
function.
Full speed 2. At the same time move the lever forward to full
speed. Remove your hand from the lever.
NOTE! Check that the control cable movement
does not exceed the value (A) noted earlier. If the
potentiometer lever movement exceeds the meas-
urement (A), the control handle has to be moved
Press N backward until the lever complies with the meas-
3 sec.
urement (A) position.
Confirm the position by pressing in the NEUTRAL
button N for at least 3 seconds.
32
Calibration before Startup
33
Calibration before Startup
Gear Calibration:
Mechanical dual lever controls.
Throttle Mechanical or electronic gearshift
If you have twin engine controls: Calibrate the
controls simultaniously to have the control levers in
the same positions for both engines.
Preparations
1. Set the EDC system to calibration mode accord-
N ing to instructions in chapter Preparations. See
Full speed page 28.
Calibration procedure
1. Shift function lever in NEUTRAL position. Move
throttle lever to full speed. Remove your hand
Press N from the lever.
3 sec.
Confirm the position by pressing in the NEUTRAL
button N for at least three seconds.
N
Idling posi-
tion
F
Idling posi-
tion
34
Calibration before Startup
R
Idling posi-
tion
N
Idling posi-
tion
35
Engine Start / Functions
Engine start
NOTE! The control unit must be calibrated before first
start.
N
Idling posi-
tion
1. Check that the control lever is in NEUTRAL/
IDLING position.
36
Engine Start / Functions
37
Engine Start / Functions
Idling adjustment
The engine idle speed is factory preset to 600 rpm.
The idle speed can be adjusted. See Instruction
Manual for idling speed range.
38
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Control panel, single engine Diagnostic functions
The indicator lamp D / DIAGNOSIS on the EDC sys-
tem control panel starts to flash when one or several
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) are set by the
diagnostics system. This means that the system re-
ceives abnormal signals or there is a malfunction in
the EDC system.
See “Reading off Diagnostic Trouble Codes” on page
40 for more information.
DTCs are stored until erased. This should be done
after the malfunction of the DTC has been identified
and repaired. See “Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes”
on page 41 for more information.
KA(M)D44P-C,
TAMD74C-B/L-B/P-B
Active and inactive trouble codes
Control panel, twin engines
The diagnostic function generates two types of trouble
codes, active and inactive.
39
Trouble Codes
Example:
pause = code 2.4
Read as follows:
1. Check that the ignition key is in position (operating
position).
2. Press the diagnosis button.
3. Release the diagnosis button and read the trouble
codes which are flashed out.
4. Repeat items 2-3. A new trouble code is flashed out
if several codes are stored. Repeat until the first
code returns.
40
Trouble Codes
Alternative method:
1. Erase trouble codes from ECM memory by using
Diagnostic Key or Diagnostic Program for PC.
41
42
Trouble Codes
= Diagnosis lamp flashes EDC diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
1.2 Control calibration Neutral position switch open or closed Calibration not confirmed. Check operation of neutral position switch (closed
(neutral position switch) at wrong point in relation to potentiom- in neutral position). Erase DTC.
eter value. Recalibrate control
1.3 Control calibration Angle between start of throttle opening Calibration not confirmed. Check potentiometer mounting.
(difference too small) and wide open throttle (WOT) too Erase DTC. Recalibrate control
small.
1.4 Control calibration Neutral position switch closes within Calibration not confirmed. Adjust neutral position switch. Erase DTC.
(neutral position too short) too short an angular range of the Recalibrate control
control.
1.5 Control calibration Actuators (solenoids) faulty (open- Impossible to calibrate control Check connector (solenoid) connections. Check
(shift actuator faulty) circuit, short-circuit). connector (solenoids) for short/open circuit.
Erase DTC. Recalibrate control
1.6 Control calibration main New installation (control main station Starter motor cannot be activated Calibrate control. DTC erased automatically
station (calibration not not calibrated)
carried out)
1.7 Control calibration New installation (control additional Starter motor cannot be activated Calibrate control. DTC erased automatically
additional station (calibra- station not calibrated)
tion not carried out)
2.2 Control rod sensor Control rod position sensor transmits Engine stopped by system. Check injection pump and control module
abnormal values to the control module. connections. Erase DTC. Start the engine.
Contact authorized workshop if fault persists.
= Diagnosis lamp flashes
2.3 Control rod actuator Control rod actuator takes too much or Main relay opens. Engine stops. Check injection pump and control module
little current. Open circuit in the control connections. Erase DTC. Start the engine.
module 42-pin connector. Contact authorized workshop if fault persists.
2.4 Engine speed (rpm) Control module receives no signal Engine stopped by system. Engine Check sensor, control module and starter relay
sensor or starter relay from the engine speed sensor does not start, starter motor not connections. Erase DTC. Start the engine.
activated. Contact authorized workshop if fault persists.
2.5 Engine speed (rpm) Engine speed (rpm) sensor transmits Engine stopped by system. Engine Check sensor and control module connections.
sensor abnormal values to control module. does not start, starter motor not Erase DTC. Start the engine.
activated. Contact authorized workshop if fault persists.
2.6/ Control potentiometer System receiving no signals from Engine runs at constant 1,000 rpm. Check control potentiometer wiring and connec-
2.7 control potentiometer. Gear automatically to N position. tions and connections to control position. Erase
The fault is linked to the actual DTC. Start the engine. If the fault persists shifting
control station. can be carried out directly on the reverse gear
solenoids.
3.1 Shift control potentiometer System receiving no signals from shift Engine runs at constant 1,000 rpm. Check shift control potentiometer wiring and
control potentiometer. Gear automatically to N position. connections and connections to control position.
The fault is linked to the actual Erase DTC. Start the engine.
control station. If the fault persists shifting can be carried out
directly on the reverse gear solenoids.
3.2 Charge air temperature Charge air temperature in system is The system adopts a too high charge Check sensor wiring and connections.
sensor too high. Can lead to poor perform- air temperature. Can lead to poor Check sensor. Erase DTC.
ance/increased exhaust emissions. performance/increased exhaust
emissions.
3.3 Engine coolant tempera- Engine coolant temperature in system The system adopts a too low engine Check sensor wiring and connections.
Trouble Codes
ture (ECT) sensor is too low. Can lead to increased coolant temperature. Can lead to Check sensor. Erase DTC.
exhaust emissions on startup. increased exhaust emissions on
NOTE! High engine coolant tempera- startup.
ture alarm is not operating! NOTE! High engine coolant tempera-
ture alarm is not operating!
43
= Diagnosis lamp flashes
44
Trouble Codes
DTC Diagnosis Explanation Cause Reaction Action
lamp
3.4 Shift actuator sensor The actuator cannot find the correct Not possible to start engine. Check actuator wiring and connections.
position/reading for actuator faulty. It is not possible to change gears. Check actuator installation for mechanical faults.
Erase DTC. Start the engine. Contact authorized
workshop if fault persists.
3.5 “Neutral” button Button has been pressed for more – Check button wiring and connections.
(EDC control panel) than 2 minutes. Check button. Check cabling and connections to
control position. Erase DTC.
3.6 “Diagnostics” button Button has been pressed for more – Check button wiring and connections.
EDC control panel) than 2 minutes. Check button. Check cabling and connections to
control position. Erase DTC.
4.1 “Active station”-button Button has been pressed for more – Check button wiring and connections.
(EDC control panel) than 2 minutes. Check button. Check cabling and connections to
control position. Erase DTC.
4.3 Temperature alarm Short circuit or open circuit in temper- – Check cabling and connections to control
ature alarm. position. Check alarm control module in instru-
ment panel. Erase DTC.
4.4 Engine speed synchroni- Open or short-circuit in cabling, only – Check cabling and connections to control
zation output (dual engine the “Master unit” is transmitting position. Erase DTC.
installations) signals.
4.5 KA(M)D44P-C: Abnormal voltage in the output to the Engine torque limited. Check fuel injection pump wiring and connec-
Alpha solenoid alpha solenoid. tions. Erase DTC. Start the engine. Contact
authorized workshop if fault persists.
4.6 Starter motor relay Short circuit or open-circuit in wiring/ Engine cannot be started. Check cabling and connections to starter relay in
starter motor relay. terminal box. Check starter relay. See chapter
Electrical Systems. Erase DTC.
= Diagnosis lamp flashes
5.1 Main relay Short circuit or open-circuit in wiring/ Engine cannot be started or stopped. Check cabling and connections to main relay in
main relay. terminal box. Check main relay. See chapter
Electrical Systems. Erase DTC.
5.2 Neutral indication. Short circuit or open circuit in Neutral – Check bulb in Neutral button. Check cabling and
indication cabling. Bulb malfunction connections to control position. Erase DTC.
5.3 KA(M)D44P-C: Abnormal voltage in the output to the – Check compressor wiring and connections.
Compressor compressor Erase DTC. Start the engine. Contact authorized
workshop if fault persists.
5.4/ Shift – Forward/Reverse Open or short circuit in cabling, Reverse gear: Gear to neutral pos. Check reverse gear cabling and connectors.
5.5 connectors or solenoids (reverse Drive: Engine is stopped. Erase DTC.
gear). Drive (actuator shift).
5.6 Boost pressure The system receives too high or too If the pressure is too high the system Check air cleaner. Check the pressure line from
low a boost pressure signal. will reduce the volume of fuel injected the inlet manifold to the control module. Erase
until pressure has normalised (turbo DTC. Contact authorized workshop for inspection
protection). of turbocharger/compressor.
6.1 Fuel temperature. Only Fuel temperature is too high Volume compensation ceases – Reduce fuel temperature. Erase DTC.
engines with in-line engine power reduced. Check installation.
injection pump.
6.2 Charge air temperature Charge air temperature is too high If the temperature is too high the Check charge air cooler (CAC) and temperature
system will reduce the volume of fuel in the engine compartment. Erase DTC. Check
injected until temperature has installation if the temperature in the engine
normalised (turbo protection). compartment is too high.
Trouble Codes
6.3 KA(M)D44P-C: Abnormal voltage in the output to the The system adopts a default temper- Check sensor wiring. Erase DTC. Start the
Fuel temperature sensor fuel temperature sensor ature value. engine. Contact authorized workshop if fault
(external) persists.
45
46
Trouble Codes
= Diagnosis lamp flashes
6.4 Fault in MS module (MS = Faulty values from potentiometers, Impossible to handle boat from Check potentiometers, wiring and connections to
“Multi-Station”). controls not calibrated, communication alternative station. buttons on flying bridge panel. Recalibrate control
faults. if necessary. Erase DTC.
6.5 Minor fault in Multi-Station Fault in “Diagnostics”, “Neutral”, – Check cabling and connections to buttons on
module “Active station”, “Sync” buttons/ flying bridge. Check bulbs. Erase DTC.
indicator lamps on the Flying Bridge
panel.
7.1 KA(M)44P-C: System receiving no signal from – Check injection pump and control module
Injection timing sensor sensors. connections. Erase DTC. Start the engine.
Contact authorized workshop if fault persists.
7.2 KA(M)44P-C: Injection timing out of permitted limit. Engine torque is limited. Check injection pump setting. Check sensor and
Injection timing sensor control module connections. Erase DTC. Start
the engine.
7.3 KA(M)44P-C: The system receives abnormal values – Check injection pump setting. Check sensor and
Timing govenor from timing govenor. Correct injection control module connections. Erase DTC. Start
timing (alpha angle) cannot be the engine.
reached.
8.1 Control Module Faults in internal voltages in control Engine is stopped, cannot be Erase DTC. Contact authorized workshop.
module. started.
= Diagnosis lamp flashes
8.2 Control module – internal Abnormal fuel temperature or boost If boost pressure is abnormal the Erase DTC. Contact authorized workshop.
sensors. pressure signals. system will adopt a boost pressure
that is a function of engine speed.
This can reduce performance and
increase exhaust emissions. If fuel
temperature is abnormal the system
will adopt a default fuel temperature
value. If actual fuel temperature is
lower than this there is a risk of
power surges. Higher actual temper-
ature results in reduced per-
formance.
8.3 Read/write fault in control Internal fault in control module. Control has to be calibrated before Erase DTC. Recalibrate control.
calibration. each start procedure. Contact authorized workshop if recalibration
cannot be carried out.
8.4/ Control module memory System has read/write fault when Impossible to handle from alternative Erase DTC. Contact authorized workshop.
8.5/ reading/writing to internal memory. station.
8.6
9.1 Cabling and/or MS module cannot communicate with Impossible to handle boat from Check cable harnesses and connectors
connectors betweeen MS ECM. alternative station. between MS module and ECM.
module and ECM
9.9 Control module – program Bad contact voltage supply. Engine cannot be started. Be sure there are no bad contacts in the EDC
memory Internal fault in program memory. supply cables. Check connections to: battery,
Trouble Codes
starter motor, main relay, key switch etc.
Turn off power completely and wait for three
minutes before reconnecting. Contact authorized
workshop if fault persist.
47
Safety Systems
Remote control Engine malfunction
If the signal from one of the Control Stations is not The EDC system incorporates an automatic
normal or ceases to be transmitted, another Control monitoring system for certain engine functions. For
Station will automatically become active, and an indi- instance, if the engine overheats or the boost
cation will be given at the Active Station, ie. the Ac- pressure is too high, the engine speed will be auto-
tive Station lamp (red) flashes intermittently and the matically reduced to a safe level. This mode will be
Diagnosis lamp (yellow) is extinguished. indicated by the Diagnosis Lamp Facility. As soon as
normal values resume the engine rpm will return to its
previous level.
Temperature and pressure senders
NOTE! A short circuit in the electrical system will
If the EDC control unit does not receive normal sig- result in the EDC fuse being blown and the EDC sys-
nals, for example due to sender or electrical failures, tem and engine will stop. Before starting the engine,
then the control unit will enter a preset value. This diagnose and correct the malfunction that caused the
value is an engine rpm that will not harm the engine short circuit. Replace fuse (7.5A, flat type). Spare fus-
but may cause an increase in emissions and smoke. es are located inside the electronics teminal box.
This mode will be indicated by the Diagnosis Lamp
Facility.
48
Back-up power supply
If the battery voltage should for some reason drop to
a level that is too low when the engine is running (no
charge from the alternator and batteries discharged)
the engine will stop.
In order to start the engine a back-up power system is
required. One possible solution for installing a back-up
power reserve is given in the engine’s standard wiring
diagrams on pages 54–61.
To switch to the back-up system use the main switch
(2(B) in the wiring diagrams) which switches the emer-
gency/accessories batteries into circuit with the start-
er batteries.
49
Electrical Systems
Component description KAD44P-C and KAMD44P-C
9 12 26 10 11 13 27 15 22
31
36, 37 29
28 16
33
17, 18, 19, 20, 21
14
4
3 +
–
EDC system, component list
See as well electrical diagram page 54-65.
50
Electrical Systems
7 11
27
5 29
6 9
8 24
10
14 20
21
22
23
3. Alternator
4. Starter motor
5. Starter relay
6. Main relay
7. Control module including fuel
temperature sender, EDC and boost
pressure sender, EDC
8. Stop relay 4 –
9. Semi-automatic fuses (2 x) +
13 12
10. Oil pressure sender, reverse gear
11. Boost pressure sender, (instrument)
12. Oil pressure switch, engine
13. Oil pressure sender, engine
14. Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sender The control module (7) is located on the left side of
(instrument) the engine behind the fine fuel filters.
The control module has a 42-pin sealed connector
19. Charge air temperature sender
on its right hand side for connection to the cable har-
20. Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sender, EDC ness. Cabling to the control module is protected by
21. Position sender, control rod (located in actuator) flexible plastic hoses.
22. Engine speed (rpm) sender (located in the There is a hose connector at the bottom of the con-
actuator) trol module for measuring boost pressure.
23. Solenoid (located in the actuator) The fuel temperature sender is located inside the
control module mounting lug which is mounted to-
24. 2-pin connector, data link connector (DLC) gether with the rear fine fuel filter.
27. Standard fuse, EDC The control module stores information about faulty or
29. DC/DC converter (only 12V engines) extreme values it receives.
51
Electrical Systems
20 11
27
5
6 9
14 8 24
3
10
12 19
7 21
22
23
3. Alternator
4. Starter motor
5. Starter relay
6. Main relay
7. Control module box including fuel temperature
sender, EDC and boost pressure sender, EDC –
+
8. Stop relay
9. Semi-automatic fuses (2 x) 13 4
52
Electrical Systems
Twin installation
6 push buttons Port 6 push buttons Starbord 3 push buttons
Extension cable
3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 m
(10, 16.5, 23, 29.5, 36 ft)
MS-unit
Serial
communication
Y-connector
Extension cable
3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 m
(10, 16.5, 23, 29.5, 36 ft)
M = Male connector
Cable colours
BL = Blue
LBL = Light blue
BN = Brown
LBN = Light brown
GN = Green
GR = Grey
OR = Orange
R = Red
SB = Black
VO = Violet
W = White
Y = Yellow
P = Pink
53
KA(M)D44P-C, 12V system voltage
54
Cable areas in mm2 are given after the colour codes in the wiring diagrams.
Control panel for auxiliary control position (Fly Bridge)
Spring loaded
The cable area is 1.0 mm2 unless otherwise stated.
Conversions mm2/AWG
Instrument panels
1. Instrument lighting 11. Switch, instrument panel lighting
2. Voltmeter 12. Alarm test/acknowledgement switch
3. Oil pressure gauge 13. Tachometer with built-in hours run
4. Engine coolant temperature gauge meter
5. Connector for extra warning 14. Key switch
display (accessory) 15. Alarm
6. Electronics module (alarm) 16. Connector for connecting neutral
7. Engine coolant temperature warning position switch (accessory)
lamp 17. 16-pin connector
8. Oil pressure warning lamp 18. 2-pin connector (for auxiliary panel
9. Charge warning lamp where installed)
10. Indicator lamp (not used)
To EDC- panel To Instrument panel KA(M)D44P-C
8-pin. male 8-pin. female 16-pin. 12V system voltage
1. Battery
2A. Main ON/OFF switch
2B. Main ON/OFF switch for
back-up system
3. Starter motor
4. Alternator
5. Batter connection to engine
6. Oil pressure sensor
7. Oil pressure gauge
8. Engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor (instrument)
9. Starter motor relay*
10. Main relay*
11. Stop relay*
12. Ground relay*
13. Fuses*
14. Control Module
15. Charge air temperature sensor
16. Engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor (EDC)
17. Position sender**
18. Fuel temperature sensor**
19. Actuator**
20. Alpha control solenoid**
21. Stop solenoid**
22. Engine speed (rpm) sensor
23. Compressor
24. Connector
25. Resistor*
26. Data Link Connector DLC*
27. Needle lift sensor
28. Push button. Extra stop
29. Standard fuse 7.5A
30. Standard fuse 55A
31. DC/DC converter
32. Injection pump
33. Electronic gear
34. To power trim pump
35. Manual reserve system
Cable colour
BL = Blue P = Pink *Located in the terminal box
LBL = Light-blue R = Red ** Located on the injection pump
BN = Brown SB = Black Cable areas in mm2 are given after the
NO = Normally open during operation
LBN = Light-brown VO = Violet colour codes in the wiring diagram.
Cable cross sections not given =
GN = Green W = White The cable area is 0.5 mm2 unless otherwise
0.5 mm²
stated. A broken line indicates a non-Volvo
GR = Gray Y = Yellow
55
Penta cable.
OR = Orange A broken line indicates a
non-Volvo Penta cable
56
Conversions mm2/AWG
Instrument panels
1. Instrument lighting 11. Switch, instrument panel lighting
2. Voltmeter 12. Alarm test/acknowledgement switch
3. Oil pressure gauge 13. Tachometer with built-in hours run
4. Engine coolant temperature gauge meter
5. Connector for extra warning 14. Key switch
display (accessory) 15. Alarm
6. Electronics module (alarm) 16. Connector for connecting neutral
7. Engine coolant temperature warning position switch (accessory)
lamp 17. 16-pin connector
8. Oil pressure warning lamp 18. 2-pin connector (for auxiliary panel
9. Charge warning lamp where installed)
10. Indicator lamp (not used)
TAMD74C-B/L-B/P-B
To EDC- panel To Instrument panel
8-pin. male 8-pin. female 16-pin.
12V system voltage
1A. Starter battery
1B. Emergency/auxiliary battery
2A. Main ON/OFF switch
2B. Main ON/OFF power switch for back-up
system
3. Alternator
4. Starter motor
5. Starter relay*
6. Main relay*
7. EDC control module
8. Stop relay*
9. Semi-automatic fuses (8A)*
10. Oil pressure sender, reverse gear
11. Pressure sender, Turbo boost pressure
12. Oil pressure switch, engine
13. Oil pressure sender, engine
14. Engine coolant temperature sender
15. Joint splice
16. 16-pin connector * (Instrument cable
harness)
17. 4-pin connector (reverse gear)
18. Solenoid (reverse gear with electronic
shifting)
19. Charge air temperature sender
20. Engine coolant temperature (ECT)
sender (EDC)
21. Position sender,** control lever
22. Engine speed (rpm) sender**
23. Electro magnetic actuator, EDC**
24. 2-pin connector, data link connector
25. 8-pin connector, male(control unit)
26. 8-pin connector, female (control unit)
27. Fuse (7.5 A)
28. DC/DC converter
Cable colours
BL = Blue P = Pink Cable areas in mm2 are given after
LBL = Light-blue R = Red the colour codes in the wiring diagram.
BN = Brown SB = Black The cable area is 0.5 mm2 unless
LBN = Light-brown VO = Violet otherwise stated.
GN = Green W = White A broken line indicates a non-Volvo
GR = Gray Y = Yellow Penta cable.
57
OR = Orange
58
Conversions mm2/AWG
Instrument panels
1. Instrument lighting 11. Switch, instrument panel lighting
2. Voltmeter 12. Alarm test/acknowledgement switch
3. Oil pressure gauge 13. Tachometer with built-in hours run
4. Engine coolant temperature gauge meter
5. Connector for extra warning 14. Key switch
display (accessory) 15. Alarm
6. Electronics module (alarm) 16. Connector for connecting neutral
7. Engine coolant temperature warning position switch (accessory)
lamp 17. 16-pin connector
8. Oil pressure warning lamp 18. 2-pin connector (for auxiliary panel
9. Charge warning lamp where installed)
10. Indicator lamp (not used)
To EDC- panel To Instrument panel
8-pin. male 8-pin. female 16-pin. TAMD74C-B/L-B/P-B
24V system voltage
1A. Starter battery
1B. Emergency/auxiliary battery
2A. Main ON/OFF switch
2B. Main ON/OFF power switch for
back-up system
3. Alternator
4. Starter motor
5. Starter relay*
6. Main relay*
7. EDC control module
8. Stop relay*
9. Semi-automatic fuses (8A)*
10. Oil pressure sender, reverse gear
11. Pressure sender, Turbo boost
pressure
12. Oil pressure switch, engine
13. Oil pressure sender, engine
14. Engine coolant temperature sender
15. Joint splice
16. 16-pin connector * (Instrument cable
harness)
17. 4-pin connector (reverse gear)
18. Solenoid (reverse gear
with electronic shifting)
19. Charge air temperature sender
20. Engine coolant temperature (ECT)
sender (EDC)
21. Position sender,** control lever
22. Engine speed (rpm) sender**
23. Operating solenoid, EDC**
24. 2-pin connector, data link connector
25. 8-pin connector, male
(control unit)
26. 8 pin connector, female
(control unit)
27. Fuse (7.5 A)
cable.
OR = Orange
60
Conversions mm2/AWG
Instrument panels
1. Instrument lighting 11. Switch, instrument panel lighting
2. Voltmeter 12. Alarm test/acknowledgement switch
3. Oil pressure gauge 13. Tachometer with built-in hours run
4. Engine coolant temperature gauge meter
5. Connector for extra warning 14. Key switch
display (accessory) 15. Alarm
6. Electronics module (alarm) 16. Connector for connecting neutral
7. Engine coolant temperature warning position switch (accessory)
lamp 17. 16-pin connector
8. Oil pressure warning lamp 18. 2-pin connector (for auxiliary panel
9. Charge warning lamp where installed)
10. Indicator lamp (not used)
To EDC- panel To Instrument panel Engine TAMD122P-C
8-pin. male 8-pin. female 16-pin. 24V system voltage
1A. Starter battery
1B. Emergency/auxiliary battery
2A. Main ON/OFF switch
2B. Main ON/OFF power switch for
back-up system
3. Alternator
4. Starter motor
5. Starter relay*
6. Main relay*
7. EDC control module
8. Stop relay*
9. Semi-automatic fuses (8A)*
10. Oil pressure sender, reverse gear
11. Pressure sender, Turbo boost
pressure
12. Oil pressure switch, engine
13. Oil pressure sender, engine
14. Engine coolant temperature sender
15. Joint splice
16. 16-pin connector * (Instrument cable
harness)
17. 4-pin connector (reverse gear)
18. Solenoid (reverse gear
with electronic shifting)
19. Charge air temperature sender
20. Engine coolant temperature (ECT)
sender (EDC)
21. Position sender,** control lever
22. Engine speed (rpm) sender**
23. Operating solenoid, EDC**
24. 2-pin connector, data link connector
25. 8-pin connector, male
(control unit)
26. 8 pin connector, female
(control unit)
27. Fuse (7.5 A)
Cable colours
BL = Blue P = Pink Cable areas in mm2 are given after the
LBL = Light-blue R = Red colour codes in the wiring diagram.
The cable area is 0.5 mm2 unless otherwise
BN = Brown SB = Black
stated.
LBN = Light-brown VO = Violet
GN = Green W = White A broken line indicates a non-Volvo Penta
61
Type I
Electronic control Mechanical control
Single engine installation. Single engine installation. Single or dual control
Single or dual control lever unit lever unit with control unit adapters
62
Electrical Systems
Type II
Electronic control Mechanical control
Single engine installation. Single engine installation. Single or dual control
Single or dual control lever unit lever unit with control unit adapters
4
5a 5b
4 4 4 4
63
Electrical Systems
Type I
Electronic control
Twin engine installation. Single lever twin control
Cable colours
BL = Blue
BN = Brown
GN = Green
OR = Orange
P = Pink
R = Red
SB = Black
W = White
Y = Yellow
Mechanical control
Twin engine installation. Single or dual lever twin control with control unit adapter
Cable colours
BL = Blue
BN = Brown
GN = Green
OR = Orange
P = Pink
R = Red
SB = Black
W = White
Y = Yellow
64
Electrical Systems
Type II
Electronic control
Twin engine installation. Single lever twin control
Mechanical control
Twin engine installation. Single or dual lever twin control with control unit adapter
65
Templates
Borra 7 mm
Drill 0.276"
66
Templates
67
Templates
68
Notes
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71
References to Service Bulletines
Group No. Date Concerns
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72
Report form
Do you have any complaints or other comments about this manual? Please make
a copy of this page, write your comments down and post it to us. The address is at
the bottom of the page. We would prefer you to write in English or Swedish.
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Date: ...........................................................
Name: .........................................................
AB Volvo Penta
Technical Information
SE-405 08 Göteborg
Sweden
7740748-4 English 02-2001