English As A Language
English As A Language
English As A Language
Functional English
(Assignment #1 – Tenses & Their Active/Passive Voices)
Submitted to
Ms. HUSNA KHALID
UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT
What is a Tense?
A tense is a form of the verb that allows you to express time, an event, existence
of something or when a person did something.
Types of Tenses
There are three types of tenses:
1. Present
2. Past
3. Future
Present:
• Simple Present: I eat an apple pie every day.
• Present Continuous: I am eating an apple pie right now.
• Present Perfect: I have eaten an apple pie already.
• Present Perfect Continuous: I have been eating apple pies for a while.
Past:
• Simple Past: I ate an apple pie yesterday.
• Past Continuous: I was eating an apple pie when the phone rang.
• Past Perfect: I had eaten an apple pie before I went to bed.
• Past Perfect Continuous: I had been eating apple pies for a while when
you called.
Future:
• Simple Future: I will eat an apple pie tomorrow.
• Future Continuous: I will be eating an apple pie at this time tomorrow.
• Future Perfect: I will have eaten an apple pie by the time you arrive.
• Future Perfect Continuous: I will have been eating apple pies for an hour
when you get here.
(Past Tenses)
1. Simple Past:
• Active: We ate an apple pie yesterday.
• Passive: An apple pie was eaten by us yesterday.
2. Past Continuous:
• Active: She was eating an apple pie when the phone rang.
• Passive: An apple pie was being eaten by her when the phone rang.
3. Past Perfect:
• Active: He had eaten an apple pie before he went to bed.
• Passive: An apple pie had been eaten by him before he went to bed.
4. Past Perfect Continuous:
• Active: They had been eating apple pies for a while when you
called.
• Passive: Apple pies had been being eaten by them for a while when
you called.
(Future Tenses)
1. Simple Future:
• Active: I will eat an apple pie tomorrow.
• Passive: An apple pie will be eaten by me tomorrow.
2. Future Continuous:
• Active: She will be eating an apple pie at this time tomorrow.
• Passive: An apple pie will be being eaten by her at this time
tomorrow.
3. Future Perfect:
• Active: They will have eaten all the apple pies by the time you
arrive.
• Passive: All the apple pies will have been eaten by them by the
time you arrive.
4. Future Perfect Continuous:
• Active: I will have been eating apple pies for an hour when you get
here.
• Passive: Apple pies will have been being eaten by me for an hour
when you get here.