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    ML Gtu Questions

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    Kunj Patel
    This document contains past year questions from the Gujarat Technological University for the Information and Communication Technology course. It includes questions from 9 chapters that cover various machine learning concepts such as supervised and unsupervised learning, model evaluation techniques, feature engineering, probability distributions, Bayesian classification, linear regression, clustering, and neural networks. Sample questions assess topics like penalty and reward in reinforcement learning, data preprocessing methods, calculating model accuracy from a confusion matrix, feature extraction with SVD, and backpropagation in neural networks.

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    ML Gtu Questions

    Uploaded by

    Kunj Patel
    50 views4 pages
    This document contains past year questions from the Gujarat Technological University for the Information and Communication Technology course. It includes questions from 9 chapters that cover various machine learning concepts such as supervised and unsupervised learning, model evaluation techniques, feature engineering, probability distributions, Bayesian classification, linear regression, clustering, and neural networks. Sample questions assess topics like penalty and reward in reinforcement learning, data preprocessing methods, calculating model accuracy from a confusion matrix, feature extraction with SVD, and backpropagation in neural networks.

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    Ml Gtu Questions

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    This document contains past year questions from the Gujarat Technological University for the Information and Communication Technology course. It includes questions from 9 chapters that cover various machine learning concepts such as supervised and unsupervised learning, model evaluation techniques, feature engineering, probability distributions, Bayesian classification, linear regression, clustering, and neural networks. Sample questions assess topics like penalty and reward in reinforcement learning, data preprocessing methods, calculating model accuracy from a confusion matrix, feature extraction with SVD, and backpropagation in neural networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views4 pages

    ML Gtu Questions

    Uploaded by

    Kunj Patel
    This document contains past year questions from the Gujarat Technological University for the Information and Communication Technology course. It includes questions from 9 chapters that cover various machine learning concepts such as supervised and unsupervised learning, model evaluation techniques, feature engineering, probability distributions, Bayesian classification, linear regression, clustering, and neural networks. Sample questions assess topics like penalty and reward in reinforcement learning, data preprocessing methods, calculating model accuracy from a confusion matrix, feature extraction with SVD, and backpropagation in neural networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    lOMoARcPSD|20814951

    ML GTU Questions

    Information and Communication Technology (Adani Institute of Infrastructure


    Management)

    Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university


    Downloaded by Kunj Patel (kunj652003@gmail.com)
    lOMoARcPSD|20814951

    GTU Previous Year Questions

    Chapter-1
    1. Explain the concept of penalty and reward in reinforcement learning. 04 (4)
    2. Distinguish between supervised , semi-supervised , and unsupervised learning. 03 (2)
    3. Define Machine learning? Briefly explain the types of learning and key tasks of ML. 03
    4. Explain Key elements of Machine Learning & various function approximation methods. 04
    5. Draw and explain the flow diagram of machine learning procedure. 07
    6. List and explain the types of machine learning in brief. 07
    7. What is difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning. 03
    8. Define issues in machine Learning. 03
    9. Define: a. Supervised Learning b. Classification c. Regression 03

    Chapter-2
    1. What do you mean by a well-posed learning problem? Explain important features that are
    required to well-define a learning problem. 07 (2)
    2. How can we take care of outliers in data? 03 (2)
    3. What are the Techniques Provided in Data Pre-processing? Explain in brief. 07

    Chapter-3
    1. Consider the following confusion matrix of the win/loss prediction of cricket match.
    Calculate model accuracy and error rate for the same 04

    2. Explain K-fold cross validation method with suitable example. 07


    3. List the methods for Model evaluation. Explain each. How we can improve the performance
    of model. 07
    4. Explain the training of Predictive Model. 03

    Chapter-4
    1. Explain SVD as a feature extraction technique with suitable example. 07
    2. Explain the need of feature engineering in ML. 03
    3. Differentiate PCA and LDA. 04

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    Chapter-5
    1. Explain Monte Carlo Approximation. 07 (2)
    2. What is data sampling? Explain data sampling methods? 04
    3. Explain Binomial Distribution with an example. 04
    4. Discrete Distribution Vs Continuous Distribution 03
    5. If 3% of electronic units manufactured by a company are defective. Find the probability that
    in a sample of 200 units, less than 2 bulbs are defective. 03
    6. In a communication system each data packet consists of 1000 bits. Due to the noise, each bit
    may be received in error with probability 0.1. It is assumed bit errors occur independently.
    Find the probability that there are more than 120 errors in a certain data packet. 03
    7. For preparation of the exam, a student knows that one question is to be solved in the exam
    which is either of types A, B, or C. The probabilities of A, B, or C appearing in the exam are
    30%, 20%, and 50% respectively. During the preparation, the student solved 9 of 10
    problems of type A, 2 of 10 problems of type B, and 6 of 10 problems of type C. (i) What is
    the probability that the student will solve the problem of the exam? (ii) Given that the
    student solved the problem, what is the probability that it was of type A? 07 (2)
    8. An antibiotic resistance test (random variable T) has 1% false positives (i.e. 1% of those not
    resistance to an antibiotic show positive result in the test) and 5% false negatives (i.e. 5% of
    those actually resistant to an antibiotic test negative). Let us assume that 2% of those tested
    are resistant to antibiotics. Determine the probability that somebody who tests positive is
    actually resistant (random variable D) 07
    9. In an exam, there were 20 multiple-choice questions. Each question had 44 possible options.
    A student knew the answer to 10 questions, but the other 10 questions were unknown to
    him and he chose answers randomly. If the score of the student X is equal to the total
    number of correct answers, then find out the probability mass function (PMF) of X. What is
    PMF(X>15)? 07

    Chapter-6
    1. State the merits and demerits of Bayes classifier. 03 (2)
    2. What is prior, posterior, and likelihood probability? Give an example. 04 (2)
    3. Explain Bayes’ theorem in details. 07
    4. Explain how Naïve Bayes classifier is used for Spam Filtering. 04
    5. Is it possible to use Naïve Bayes classifier for continuous numeric data? If so, how? 04
    6. Explain Bayesian belief network with suitable example. 04

    Chapter-7
    1. Explain dependent and independent variable in a linear equation with example. (2)
    2. Discuss the error rate and validation error in the KNN algorithm. 07 (2)
    3. What are the factors determining the effectiveness of SVM? 03 (2)

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    lOMoARcPSD|20814951

    4. Write a note on KNN. 04 (2)


    5. Define slope in a linear regression. Find the slope of the graph where the lower point on the
    line is represented as (−3, −2) and the higher point on the line is represented as (2, 2). 07(2)
    6. How to calculate the distance between the test data and the training data for KNN. Explain
    with an example. 07
    7. Define classification and regression in a supervised learning & Explain Classification steps 04
    8. List Classification algorithms. Explain Decision Tree as classification method. 04
    9. Discuss appropriate problems for decision tree learning in detail. 07
    10. How to improve accuracy of the linear regression model? Explain with an example 04
    11. Explain sum of squares due to error in multiple linear regression with example. 03
    12. What are the conditions of a negative slope in linear regression? 03
    13. Discuss OOB error and variable importance in random forest. 04
    14. Explain the process of Supervised Learning Model. 07
    15. Explain with suitable example. a) Multivariate regression b) Logistic regression 04

    Chapter-8
    1. What is Clustering? Explain K-mean clustering algorithm. 07 (2)
    2. Explain how the Market Basket Analysis uses the concepts of association analysis. 07
    3. Describe the concept of single & complete link in the context of hierarchical clustering. 04
    4. Describe the main difference in the approach of k-means and k-medoids algorithms with a
    neat diagram. 04
    5. Explain the Apriori algorithm for association rule learning with an example. 07

    Chapter-9
    1. Explain, with example, the challenge in assigning synaptic weights for the interconnection
    between neurons? How can this challenge be addressed? 07 (3)
    2. What are the steps in the back-propagation algorithm? Why multilayer neural network is
    required? 03 (2)
    3. Explain Rosenblatt’s perceptron model. 04 (2)
    4. Explain, in details, Rosenblatt’s perceptron model. How can a set of data be classified using a
    simple perceptron? Using a simple perceptron with weights w0, w1 , and w2 as −1, 2, and 1,
    respectively, classify data points (3, 4); (5, 2); (1, −3); (−8, −3); (−3, 0). 07 (2)
    5. Describe the structure of an artificial neuron. How is it similar to a biological neuron? What
    are its main components? 04
    6. Describe, in details, the process of adjusting the interconnection weights in a multi-layer
    neural network. 07
    7. Draw a flow chart which represents backpropagation algorithm. 04
    8. Write a short note on feed forward neural network. 04

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