Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1024

10. (a)

.
Derivative at a point, Standard differentiation
11. (a)

1. (b)

2. (c) .

3. (a) .

4. (c) 

Therefore, 12. (c)

5. (b)
.

13. (b)

.
6. (c)
14. (d) Since

Therefore, at 
 
.
.
15. (c) Putting and

7. (a) 

Differentiating with respect to x, we get .

8. (a) Here 
 .

9. (a)  
16. (a) , if , if

. Hence ,if
 1025 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives

,if

.
Thus , if .

17. (d) 22. (a) Let

Differentiating with respect to x, we get Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

Now 23. (d)

.
and

So, 24. (a) Let

Hence = constant.

18. (d) and  .

But 
25. (b)

.
.
19. (c) Here  and
. Therefore 26. (b)  or

.
20. (c) Since highest power of x is 5, therefore .
or .

21. (a)
27. (d)

 28. (b)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we have Differentiating w.r.t x, we get

Now put , then

.
29. (a)
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1026

30. (c)
At

.
31. (a)

 .

37. (b)
.
 or
32. (b)

 .

. 38. (c) .

39. (b)
33. (a)
Differentiating w.r.t. x of y, we get
Differentiating w.r.t. x of y, we get

.
40. (a)
. Therefore

34. (c)

41. (b) .

42. (c)

 .

35. (c)
.
.
43. (b)
36. (b)
 1027 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives

51. (d)

. .

44. (b) 52. (b)

53. (b)
.

45. (a) 54. (d)

. .
46. (a) 55. (a)

47. (b) .

56. (b) .

57. (a) Rationalising,

48. (b)
 .

 .
58. (a)
49. (a)

or …..

 , . (i)
Differentiating w.r.t. x of y, we get
50. (a) Put we get
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1028

67. (a) .

68. (b)

[By
.
(i)]
59. (a) 69. (a)

 .

.
70. (b)

60. (b) .

61. (c)

.
.

62. (d) 71. (d)

63. (a) or .

72. (b)

73. (c) .
.

74. (b)
64. (c) .

 Hence .
65. (a) Let

75. (a) Let 

.
or
66. (b)
.
 1029 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
76. (b)
83. (a) or

77. (a) .

78. (c)

84. (a)

.
79. (d)
85. (a)

Aliter: Taking ,


.

 ,
86. (b)

. .

87. (b)
80. (a) 
.

88. (c)

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get, .


89. (a)
.
or
81. (c)
.

.
90. (d)
82. (c)

91. (d)
.
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1030

. 99. (a)

92. (b)  , .

100. (b)
.


93. (a) .

101. (c)

94. (d) we have

and
.

102. (c)

(h being positive)=1 Since g is continuous.

103. (c)

being positive) = –1.

. The function f is not

differentiable.
 (On simplification).
95. (c)
104. (a)

Putting we have

.
,

. 105. (b) .

96. (d) 106. (a) It is formula.

= . 107. (b)

97. (a) =

=
.
 .
98. (b) .

108. (b)
 1031 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives

 .

116. (d) .
117. (b) Obviously,
.

109. (c) It is formula. .

110. (b) Given 118. (b) We have Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
; and

119. (a) We have

Aliter: Applying L-Hospital rule, we get .

120. (a)
111. (c)

112. (c) .
 .
113. (b)

or etc. 121. (c)   .

Aliter:
122. (a)


.
.
114. (a)
123. (a) .

124. (c) .
125. (b)
.
.
115. (a) 126. (c) Differentiating w.r.t. x ,we get
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
.

127. (a)

 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1032
136. (a)

. .

137. (a)
128. (c) As radian.

.
129. (c) .

130. (b) Given 138. (a)

, .

131. (c) Given

 .

. 139. (d)
.
132. (b)
140. (d)
; Does not exist.
141. (d)

Differentiate w.r.t. x,

.
142. (a)   .
Hence .

133. (a) Given 143. (b)

and 

So,   .
.
144. (c)   .
134. (d) .
145. (c) Let

135. (b) .

= = .
 1033 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
146. (d)
  .

155. (b)

 .
147. (b)
156. (c)
Differentiate with respect to x,


,  For x = 3,
.
 
148. (c) Let

.
=

= = . 157. (d)

 .

149. (d)
  .


. 158. (a) 

150. (b)

=
at
= .
 at
151. (a)
 at
 at 

  .
= =

. 159. (a)
152. (b) Trick: By option (b), .

153. (a)  = .

160. (c) Let

At , , .

154. (b) 

Differentiate with respect to x,

 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1034

 165. (c) then

 

 . 

161. (a)  

,
.

.
166. (c) Let . Then
162. (b)
167. (c)



At , 2. Hence .
 =
163. (a) 

168. (b) ; ,

.

 
169. (a) 
.


164. (a)

 

 170. (c)

.
 .
 1035 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
171. (d)

. 178. (a) Let

Then also,

172. (c) ; b=0

;
. ,

173. (b) As are in A.P.

are in A.P.

179. (e)

Put

174. (b)
and
,

we have,
.
and

180. (d)

175. (b)

After solving, we find and

.
.
181. (a)

176. (d)


.

177. (b)
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1036

...
= .
..(ii)

From (ii) and (i), we get .

182. (b)

4. (c) .....(i)

at
and .....(ii)

From (i), differentiating w.r.t. t of y, we get,

183. (b) and

Let and

; or

. .....(iii)
and from (ii), differentiating w.r.t. t of x, we get

Differentiation of implicit function, Parametric and

Composite functions, Logarithmic differentiation,
Differentiation of infinite series

1. (c) . or

2. (b) and .....(iv)

Differentiating with respect to t, we get Hence .

5. (c) and

Put in both the equations, we get

and and

.
 .
Differentiating both the equations, we get

3. (a) Given that and . and

Differentiating with respect to t, we get Therefore .

.....(i) 6. (d) 

and
 1037 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
13. (c)
 

7. (a)  .


14. (a)

 . Differentiating both sides,

8. (c)

.

9. (d) 
 .
 
15. (b)

 .

.
10. (a) and
16. (a)


.

Put we have 17. (a)

Differentiating w.r.t. x of y, we get
.

11. (c) 

or .

18. (a) Suppose that so

.
[Since

12. (b) ]
Differentiating w.r.t. x of y, we get


19. (c) 

 .
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1038

Differentiating, we get or .

Derivative of .
20. (b) Since is the inverse of function , therefore 27. (a) ,

for all x.
Now

 (using
chain rule)
and


(putti

ng x=c)
.
21. (c) Since is the inverse of , therefore

28. (a) . Find and then .

Now, 
29. (b) . Clearly, .

 [using
Differentiate w.r.t. x, we get …..(i)

 (replacing y by x).
Now,
22. (a) for all x
.....(ii)
 for all
 ,
. {by (ii)}.

23. (c) ; 30. (b) We have

.
and
24. (d) .

25. (b) and and

 = .


31. (b)

 

.
.
32. (c) and

26. (a)
 and


 1039 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives

 . ,

33. (c) Here and

So, = = = = .

Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x, 40. (d) It is implicit function, so

Again, differentiate both sides w.r.t. x,

.

41. (d) Obviously and

34. (a)

35. (c) and

Hence .
, [Dividing and by

]. 42. (b) =

36. (d) .
= .
37. (a)
Differentiate w.r.t. x,
43. (a) 

and 


.

 .

38. (a) 44. (d)

and

 .

45. (c) ....(i) and .....(ii)

. Squaring (i) and (ii), then subtracting we get,

or
39. (b) Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

Put  .
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1040
46. (c) Let .....(i) and
.....(ii)
Differentiate (i) w.r.t. t, we get
.

.....(iii)
Again, differentiate (ii), we get Trick :


.....(iv)
 Dividing equation (iv) by (iii), we get


.
At .
51. (a) 
47. (a)
Differentiate both sides w.r.t x,  

 52. (a)  

As at , (From )
 .
Hence .
53. (b) Taking , we get
48. (a)
Taking on both sides,  
Differentiating with respect to x, we get

 ;  .

. 54. (b) On differentiating

49. (a)

 .

55. (b)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
.

50. (b)  .
56. (a) ; Let and
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
 

Now differentiating both by taking their separately

…..(i)
 1041 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives

and  =

…..(ii)
.
Therefore, by (i) and (ii), .
64. (d)

57. (a) On differentiating both sides, we get

 .

65. (a)
Differentiating w.r.t. x we get

Thus  .

.
66. (a) Let 
58. (c)
Taking log on both sides,
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get 

Thus 67. (b)

Differentiating w.r.t. x of y, we get
59. (c)

.
60. (a)

68. (c)
 or

 , (where )

,
61. (a) Taking both sides,

.
 .
69. (a)
62. (a)

 .


70. (b) Let

63. (c) =
.
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1042
71. (a)

or . Now at

72. (b) Let

.

79. (a) Given ;
. Differentiate with respect to x,

73. (a)


.

 .
80. (c) Given

74. (c) 

.
 .
81. (b) ; Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
75. (a)
=
 .

76. (d)

 


 

 .

77. (c) ; . 82. (c)  

78. (c) .....(i)

 
Taking again, we get from (i)

.
Differentiating w.r.t. x,
83. (d) 

 

  .

84. (c)
 1043 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

 .

85. (c) , ,
Taking log to the both sides,

Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x,