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Electromagnets Part 2 Yr8

Magnets have a north and south pole, with opposite poles attracting and like poles repelling. The magnetic field gets weaker further from the magnet. Electromagnets are coils of wire that become magnetized when electric current flows through them, allowing them to be turned on and off. They are used in devices like electric bells, speakers, and circuit breakers. Circuit breakers use electromagnets to break the electric circuit if too much current flows, protecting homes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
138 views4 pages

Electromagnets Part 2 Yr8

Magnets have a north and south pole, with opposite poles attracting and like poles repelling. The magnetic field gets weaker further from the magnet. Electromagnets are coils of wire that become magnetized when electric current flows through them, allowing them to be turned on and off. They are used in devices like electric bells, speakers, and circuit breakers. Circuit breakers use electromagnets to break the electric circuit if too much current flows, protecting homes.

Uploaded by

saad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electromagnets Part 2 Magnets have a north-seeking pole and a

south– seeking pole. Like poles repel and


Knowledge organiser 1/2 unlike poles attract.
Magnets field lines go from north-seeking
Magnet field around any magnet gets to the south-seeking pole.
weaker as you move away.
The magnetic fields line can be seen
using iron filing and using plotting Keyword Definition
compasses. The earth behaves as if Magnets A material with a magnetic field around it in which a magnetic
there is a big magnet inside it. material experiences a force.
Magnets produce a non-contact force. Solenoid Wire wound into a tight coil, part of an electromagnets.

Circuit Breakers A device that used an electromagnet to break a circuit if the


current is too big.
Electromagnets A non– permanent magnet turned on and off by controlling
the current through it.
Magnetic Poles The ends of a magnetic field, called north-seeking and south-
seeking poles.
Magnetic Forces Non– contact force from a magnet on a magnetic material.

Permanent magnets An object that is magnetic all the time.


Electromagnets Part 2
Knowledge organiser 2/2

Electromagnets are used in electric


bells, loudspeakers and circuit
breakers.

Electric bell contains a circuit with an


electromagnet, a switch and a bell.

It works by the following:

1) The electromagnet attracts the iron


armature.
A electromagnet is when current flows in a
2) the armature moves it breaks the coil of wire. This produced a magnetic
circuit, so a current no longer flows. Circuit breakers are very important. field .
They break the circuit when too much
3) The coil and core are no longer The advantages of electromagnet is that
current is flowing thought the wires.
magnetic and the springy metal strips you can switch them on and off , which
returns to its original position and ring Circuit breakers are found in many you can not with a permeant magnet.
the bell once places of the home for safety reasons.
You can make a electromagnet stronger by
4) Now the circuit is complete again, so increasing the number of coils, using a
the armature moves and the bell rings magnetic material and using a bigger
again. current.
Electromagnets Part 2 .

Knowledge organiser 1/2

Magnet field

The line can be seen using


Keyword Definition
and using plotting .
Magnets
The earth behaves as if there is a big
magnet inside it.
Solenoid

Circuit Breakers

Electromagnets

Magnetic Poles
Magnetic Forces

Permanent magnets
Electromagnets Part 2
Knowledge organiser 2/2

Electromagnets are used in

Electric bell

A electromagnet is when current flows in a


coil of wire. This produced a magnetic
Circuit breakers field .

Circuit breakers are found in many


places of the home for

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