RWA Maths

Rojgar Coaching Center
mÙkj izns'k iqfyl
dkaLVscy
xf.kr
foxr o"kks± esa iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ ladyu lfgr
ys[kd
RWA Team
r izdk'kd%
Rojgar Publication
Bilaspur, Greater Noida,
Gautam Buddha Nagar,
U.P. 203202
Mobile : 9818489147, 9311737467
E-mail: rojgarwithankit@gmail.com
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r ISBN: 9788195468324
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Hkkjrh; dkWihjkbV osQ varxZr bl iqLrd esa lekfgr leLr lkexzh (VkbfVy&fMtkbu] vanj dk eSVj
vkfn) osQ lokZf/dkj 'Rojgar Publication' osQ ikl lqjf{kr gSaA blosQ fy, dksbZ O;fDr@laLFkk@lewg bl
iqLrd dh ikB~; lkexzh dks vkaf'kd ;k iw.kZ :i ls rksM+&ejksM+dj ;k fdlh vU; Hkk"kk esa izdkf'kr ugha
dj ldrkA mYya?ku djus okys dkuwuh rkSj ij gtsZ&[kps± o gkfu osQ ftEesnkj Lo;a gksaxsA U;kf;d {ks=k
uks,Mk gksxkA
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ROHIT GENERAL STORE
Bilaspur, Greater Noida
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uksV% bl fdrkc esa fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ la'kks/u ;k =kqfV lacaf/r vkiosQ lq>ko Lokxr ;ksX; gSaA ftlosQ
fy, vki gekjs uacj 9818489147 ij laioZQ dj ldrs gSaA
r ystj Vkbi lsfVax%

xzkfQDl fotu
izLrkouk
I;kjs ckydksa@ckfydkvksa
mÙkj izns'k iqfyl HkrhZ ijh{kk dh laiw.kZ rS;kjh osQ fy;s jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku us 5
iqLrdksa (mÙkj izns'k iqfyl izhfo;l bZ;j] mÙkj izns'k iqfyl lkekU; Kku] mÙkj izns'k
iqfyl lkekU; fganh] mÙkj izns'k xf.kr vkSj mÙkj izns'k jhtfuax) ij dke djus dk
iSQlyk fy;kA buesa ls rhu iqLrosaQ mÙkj izns'k iqfyl izhfo;l bZ;j] mÙkj izns'k iqfyl
lkekU; fganh] mÙkj izns'k iqfyl lkekU; Kku igys gh ykap dh tk pqdh gSA bl
lhjht dh vxyh iqLrd osQ :i esa ge mÙkj izns'k iqfyl xf.kr vkiosQ le{k izLrqr
dj jgs gSaA bl iqLrd esa mÙkj izns'k iqfyl dkaLVscy HkrhZ ijh{kk esa foxr o"kks± esa iwNs
x;s iz'uksa osQ lkFk mu ij vk/kfjr iz'uksa dks izR;sd vè;k; esa lekfgr fd;k x;k
gSA vk'kk djrs gSa fd ;g iqLrd mÙkj izns'k iqfyl dkaLVscy HkrhZ ijh{kk esa vkidks
liQyrk fnykus esa vR;ar gh lgk;d fl¼ gksxhA
bl iqLrd dh dbZ pj.kksa esa lw{erk ls tk¡p dh xbZ gSA bls nks"k jfgr cukus
osQ fy, gekjh Vhe us gj laHko iz;kl fd, gSa] fiQj Hkh ;g nkok djuk fd iqLrd
'kr~&izfr'kr =kqfVjfgr gS] vO;ogkfjd gh gksxkA iqLrd i<+rs le; ;fn vkidks blesa
dksbZ deh fn[ks rks vius vewY; lq>ko gesa ^9311737467* uacj ij okV~l,i eSlst
osQ }kjk Hkst ldrs gSaA gekjh Vhe vkiosQ }kjk Hksts x, lq>koksa osQ fy, lnSo vkidh
vkHkkjh jgsxhA
vxj vkidh liQyrk esa ge FkksM+k&lk Hkh ;ksxnku dj ik;sa rks ;g gekjs fy,
cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh {k.k gksxkA
vafdr HkkVh
(jkstxkj fon vafdr)
fo"k;&lwph
1. la[;k i¼fr 5
2. n'keyo vkSj fHkUu 14
3. ?kkrkad ,oa dj.kh 22
4. ljyhdj.k 23
5. y?kqRre lekioR;Z rFkk egRre lekiorZd 32
6. vuqikr ,oa lekuqikr 39
7. lk>snkjh 46
8. vkSlr 53
9. izfr'krrk 61
10. ykHk] gkfu vkSj cV~Vk 71
11. lk/kj.k ,oa pozQo`f¼ C;kt 84
12. le;] nwjh vkSj pky 98
13. le; vkSj dk;Z 111
14. {ks=kfefr (2D) 124
15. {ks=kfefr (3D) 135
16. xzkiQ ,oa rkfydk 144
17. fofo/ 157

jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku ;wih dkaLVscy] xf.kr 5
1 la[;k i¼fr
1. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku vlR; gS\ (a) 845 (b) 945
(a) nks le la[;kvksa dks ;ksx] varj vkSj xq.kuiQy le (c) 655 (d) 542
gksrk gSA 43
(b) nks fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx] vUrj vkSj xq.kuiQy 12. fuEu esa ls fdu nks iw.kk±dksa osQ chp esa gksxk&
8
fo"ke gksrk gSA (a) 2 vkSj 3 (b) 4 vkSj 5
(c) nks iw.kk±dksa dk ;ksx] vUrj vkSj xq.kuiQy iw.kk±d gksrk (c) 1 vkSj 4 (d) 4 vkSj 7
gSA 13. ,d Hkktd] HkkxiQy dk 15 xquk rFkk 'ks"kiQy dk 3 xquk
(d) dksbZ Hkh vlR; ugha gSA
gSA ;fn 'ks"kiQy 40 gS] rks Hkktd Kkr dhft,A
2. (1372)134 dk bdkbZ vad gS& (a) 900 (b) 750
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1000 (d) 600
(c) 8 (d) 6
14. tc fdlh la[;k dks ozQe'k% 3] 4 vkSj 7 ls foHkkftr
3. (18729)1782 dk bdkbZ dk vad gS& fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy ozQe'k% 2] 3 vkSj 6 izkIr gksrs
(a) 9 (b) 1 gSaA tc mlh la[;k dks 42 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks
(c) 7 (d) 8 'ks"kiQy Kkr djsaA
4. (125)137 × (736)381 × (691)1001 dk bdkbZ vad gksxk& (a) 41 (b) 31
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 30 (d) 29
(c) 6 (d) 8 15. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k iw.kZ oxZ ugha gS\
5. og la[;k dkSu&lh gS ftlosQ 8 xquk rFkk 7osa Hkkx dk (a) 3500641 (b) 2119936
;ksxiQy 741 gS\ (c) 1565001 (d) 1515363
(a) 72 (b) 85 16. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy 11 gS vkSj muosQ oxks± dk ;ksxiQy
(c) 91 (d) 27 65 gS] rks mudk xq.kuiQy gksxk&
6. eqfxZ;ksa vkSj HkSal osQ ,d >q.M esa iSjksa dh la[;k] fljksa dh (a) 28 (b) 76
la[;k osQ nks xqus ls 16 vf/d gSA >qaM esa fdruh HkSal gSa\ (c) 15 (d) 72
(a) 5 (b) 6 17. ;fn 'p' ,d iw.kk±d gS] rks 'p' dk lcls NksVk laHkkfor
(c) 7 (d) 8 eku D;k gksxk] tgk¡ p2 × 156 × 135, 14 ls foHkkT; gS\
7. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 40 rFkk vUrj 20 gS] la[;k,¡ gSa& (a) 7 (b) 14
(a) 25] 15 (b) 35] 15 (c) 21 (d) 42
(c) 30] 20 (d) 10] 30 18. fuEu esa vifjes; la[;k gS\
8. 1372 esa 3 dk LFkkuh; eku gS& 22
(a) (b) p
(a) 3 (b) 30 7
(c) 300 (d) 3000 (c) 9 (d) mijksDr lHkh
9. fuEu esa ls vHkkT; la[;k ugha gS& 19. lcls cM+h 5 vadksa dh la[;k vkSj lcls NksVh ik¡p vadksa
(a) 1 (b) 2 dh la[;k osQ chp dk varj gS&
(c) 3 (d) 5 (a) 89999 (b) 98898
(c) 98989 (d) 99999
10. ,d la[;k dks 5 ls foHkkftr djus ij 12 HkkxiQy rFkk
3 'ks"kiQy izkIr gksrk gS] la[;k gS& 20. jkgqy osQ cSad [kkrs esa `378-82 'ks"k gSaA ` 127.80
(a) 41 (b) 63 fudkyus vkSj ` 527.86 tek djus osQ ckn mlosQ ikl
(c) 27 (d) 35 fdruh /ujkf'k gksxh\
(a) `778.88 (b) `877.88
11. 20 ls 45 rd lHkh iw.kk±dksa dk ;ksx gS&
5
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku ;wih dkaLVscy] xf.kr
(c) `787.87 (d) `878.78 32. 100 ls 110 osQ chp oqQy fdruh vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa&
21. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3
11 12 13 14
fuEu esa ls fdlls foHkkT; ugha gS\ (a) 2 (b) 3
(a) 13 (b) 12 (c) 4 (d) 5
(c) 8 (d) 10 33. 100 rd lHkh iw.kk±dksa dk ;ksx gS&
22. og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k ftls 4] 5] 9 ls foHkkftr djus (a) 5050 (b) 10100
ij izR;sd ckj 'ks"kiQy 2 izkIr gksrk gS] gS\ (c) 6060 (d) 6580
(a) 178 (b) 182 34. ,d la[;k dks 13 ls foHkkftr djus ij 12 HkkxiQy izkIr
(c) 194 (d) 204 gksrk gS] la[;k gS&
23. 758] 883 vkSj 1383 dks fdl cM+h&ls&cM+h la[;k ls (a) 129 (b) 156
foHkkftr djus ij izR;sd ckj 'ks"kiQy 8 izkIr gksxk\ (c) 165 (d) 142
(a) 118 (b) 120 35. 4061 dks fdl la[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxiQy 26 vkSj
(c) 125 (d) 138 'ks"kiQy 5 izkIr gksrk gS\
24. 127 esa dkSu&lh la[;k tksM+ nh tk;s fd blosQ vadksa osQ (a) 150 (b) 156
LFkku vkil esa ifjofrZr gks tk,s& (c) 172 (d) 184
(a) 345 (b) 954 36. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 23 gS rFkk muosQ oxks± dk ;ksx 265
(c) 594 (d) 945 gSA la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy gS&
(a) 123 (b) 132
25. nks la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy 108 gS vkSj mudk ;ksx 24 gSA
(c) 142 (d) 152
mu nksuksa la[;kvksa osQ chp dk varj gksxk&
(a) 10 (b) 11 37. dksbZ la[;k 856 ls foHkkftr djus ij 216 'ks"kiQy nsrh
(c) 12 (d) 13 gSA ;fn ogh la[;k 107 ls foHkkftr dh tk;s rks 'ks"kiQy
izkIr gksxk\
26. 50 rd lHkh izko`Qfrd la[;k,¡ fy[kus osQ fy, fdrus vadksa
(a) 2 (b) 23
dh vko';drk gksxh\
(c) 42 (d) 56
(a) 90 (b) 91
(c) 92 (d) 93 38. ,d oaQiuh esa ;fn 5 efgykvksa dks 5 u;s iq#"kksa
}kjk izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k tk, rks iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa
27. jkt 18 fnuksa esa oqQy ` 3782 dek pqdk gS rks iwjs eghus dh la[;k leku gks tk;sxhA ;fn 10 iq#"kksa dks 10 ubZ
esa `10000 dekuk pkgrk gSA mls cps gq, 12 fnuksa esa efgykvksa }kjk izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k tk;s rks efgykvksa dh
izfrfnu fdrus #i;s dekus gksaxs\ la[;k iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa 4 xquk gks tk;sxhA efgykvksa dh
(a) ` 420.35 (b) ` 210.15 la[;k gS&
(c) ` 207.26 (d) ` 518.16 (a) 35 (b) 45
28. ;fn la[;k 3*78602, 3 ls iw.kZr;k foHkkT; gS] rks * osQ (c) 120 (d) 30
LFkku ij vad gksxk& 39. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy 78 gS ;fn ,d la[;k nwljh la[;k
(a) 1 (b) 4 ls 12 xquk gS] rks cM+h la[;k gS&
(c) 7 (d) mijksDr lHkh (a) 70 (b) 65
29. ;fn 3*446, 11 ls iw.kZr;k foHkkT; gS] rks * osQ LFkku ij (c) 72 (d) 84
vad gksxk& 40. 95-5 ehVj yach ydM+h ,d ,d jkWM dks leku yackbZ osQ
(a) 9 (b) 5 19-1 lseh yacs fdrus VqdM+ksa esa dkVk tk ldrk gS\
(c) 2 (d) 7 (a) 400 (b) 500
30. ;fn la[;k 1*2204, 9 ls iw.kZr;k foHkkT; gS] rks * osQ (c) 550 (d) 650
LFkku ij vad gksxk& 41. 999999 ÷ 111 dk eku gksxk&
(a) 0 (b) 9 (a) 9009 (b) 9090
(c) 0 ;k 9 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) 9099 (d) 9909
31. la[;k 13432 esa 3 osQ LFkkuh; ekuksa dk varj gksxk& 42. og NksVh&ls&NksVh vifjes; la[;k ftls 3 81 esa xq.kk
(a) 2970 (b) 2977 djus ij ,d ifjes; la[;k izkIr gks] gS&
(a) 3
3 (b) 3
9
(c) 27 (d) 297
(c) 2
9 (d) 3
27
6
43. og cM+h&ls&cM+h la[;k] ftlls 62] 73 vkSj 84 dks Hkkx (a) 3 (b) 13
djus ij 'ks"kiQy ozQe'k% 2] 3 rFkk 4 izkIr gksrs gSa& (c) 23 (d) 33
(a) 20 (b) 15 54. ;fn a rFkk b nks vyx&vyx izko`Qr la[;k,¡ gSa] rks buesa
(c) 12 (d) 10 ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\
44. fuEufyf[kr la[;k esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 99 ls foHkkT; ugha (a) a+b> a + b (b) a+b= a + b
gS&
(c) a +b< a + b (d) ab = 1
(a) 1223244 (b) 3222054
(c) 2431539 (d) 174338 55. ;fn a rFkk b fo"ke la[;k,¡ gSa] rks buesa ls dkSu&le gS\
(a) a + b + ab (b) a + b – 1
45. n × (n + 1) × (n + 2) × (n + 3) fdl cM+h&ls&cM+h
(c) a + b + 1 (d) a + b + 2ab
la[;k ls lnSo foHkkT; gksxk& (tgk¡ n iw.kk±d gS)
(a) 12 (b) 24 56. lekarj Js.kh dh 10 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 390 gSA rhljh
(c) 6 (d) 3 la[;k 19 gSA igyh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(a) 3 (b) 5
46. 1 ls 100 rd oqQy vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa&
(c) 7 (d) 8
(a) 23 (b) 24
(c) 25 (d) 26 57. ;fn ,d cPps dks rhu VkWfiQ;k¡ nh tkrh gSa rks 5 VkWfiQ;k¡
cp tkrh gSa] ;fn ,d cPps dks pkj VkWfiQ;k¡ nh tkrh gSa
47. ;fn 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ..... + 100 dks 8 ls foHkkftr
rks 10 cPps cp tkrs gSa] ck¡Vh tkus okyh oqQy VkWfiQ;ksa dh
fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"kiQy fdruk gksxk\
la[;k gS&
(a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 48 (b) 145
(c) (d) 5
(c) 140 (d) 155
48. 300 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ,d d{kk esa] 150 fo|kFkhZ foKku i<+rs
58. ,d la[;k vius O;qRozQe osQ nksxqus ls 31@4 vf/d gS] rks
gSa] 10 foKku i<+rs gSa] ijUrq fgUnh ughaA ;fn d{kk esa ;k
og la[;k Kkr dhft,A
rks foKku ;k fgUnh ysuk vfuok;Z gS] rks mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh
(a) 7 (b) 8
la[;k Kkr djsa ftUgksaus fgUnh fy;k ijUrq foKku ughaA
(c) 9 (d) 6
(a) 175 (b) 180
(c) 150 (d) 165 59. buesa ls dkSu&lh la[;k] xyxyxy osQ :i esa 6 vadksa dh
la[;k dks foHkkftr djsxh\ (tgk¡ 1 £ x £ 9, 1 < y < 9)
49. og NksVh&ls&NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft,] ftls 12] 18] 24
(a) 1010 (b) 10101
rFkk 30 ls foHkkftr djus ij gj ekeys esa 'ks"kiQy osQ
(c) 11011 (d) 11010
:i esa 4 cprk gS] ysfdu tc bls 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k
tkrk gS rc dksbZ 'ks"kiQy ugha cprk gSA 60. fuEufyf[kr dFku esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS\
(a) 260 (b) 364 (a) izR;sd izko`Qfrd la[;k ,d okLrfod la[;k gSA
(c) 480 (d) 5520 (b) izR;sd okLrfod la[;k ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA
(c) izR;sd iw.kk±d ifjes; la[;k gSA
50. 19596 osQ fudVre dkSu&lh nks la[;k,¡ gSa tks 9 ls iw.kZr%
(d) izR;sd izko`Qfrd la[;k ,d iw.kk±d gSA
foHkkftr gSa\
(a) 19564] 19620 (b) 19611] 19575 61. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d vifjes; la[;k gS\
(c) 19509] 19611 (d) 19593] 19602 [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
51. 5 vadksa dh NksVh&ls&NksVh la[;k Kkr djsa] tks 476 ls 12 4
(a) (b)
foHkkftr gksA 3 25
(a) 47600 (b) 10000
20 63
(c) 10476 (d) 10472 (c) (d)
4 28
52. og NksVh&ls&NksVh la[;k Kkr djsa ftls 6709 esa tksM+us ij
izkIr la[;k 9 ls iw.kZr% foHkkftr gksA 62. 11 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh lcls NksVh 4 vadksa okyh la[;k
(a) 5 (b) 4 osQ vadksa osQ ;ksx vkSj 13 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh lcls
(c) 7 (d) 2 NksVh 4 vadksa okyh la[;k osQ vadksa osQ ;ksx dk xq.kuiQy
Kkr djsaA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh 2019 (I)]
53. fdlh /ukRed iw.kk±d dk 5 xquk] bl la[;k osQ oxZ osQ
(a) 1 (b) 2
nksxqus ls 3 de gS] rks la[;k Kkr djsaA
(c) 4 (d) 6
7
63. 13 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh lcls NksVh 3 vadh; la[;k dks (c) 72 (d) 80
16 ls foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS] 'ks"kiQy Kkr djsaA 73. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku vlR; gS\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuoj 2019 (I)] [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 15 fnlacj] 2013]
(a) 4 (b) 5 (a) nks iw.kk±dksa dk ;ksx ges'kk ,d iw.kk±d gksrk gSA
(c) 6 (d) 8 (b) nks iw.kk±dksa dk varj ges'kk ,d iw.kk±d gksrk gSA
64. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk U;wure 2 iw.kk±dksa dk ;ksx gS] (c) – 14 > – 8 – (–7)
ftldk xq.kuiQy 64 gS\ (d) – 5 – 2> – 8
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh 2019 (I)]
74. 15 ls 160 osQ eè; fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa] tks 17 ls foHkkT;
(a) 12 (b) 8
gSa] ysfdu 4 ls ugha\
(c) 20 (d) 16
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 15 fnlacj] 2013]
65. ,d 5 vadksa dh la[;k 247x 8, 44 ls foHkkftr gksrh gSA (a) 5 (b) 7
dkSu&lk vad x dks izfrLFkkfir dj ldrk gS\ (c) 2 (d) 4
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)]
(a) 1 (b) 2 75. ,d cl oqQN iq#"kksa rFkk mudh vk/h la[;k osQ cjkcj
(c) 3 (d) 4 efgykvksa dks ysdj fnYyh ls pyrh gSA esjB igq¡pus ij
nl iq#"k mrj tkrs gSa rFkk ik¡p efgyk,¡ lokj gks tkrh
66. 3 vadksa dh ,d la[;k ABC gS ftlesa A lkSosa LFkku ij]
gSaA vc cl esa iq#"kksa rFkk efgykvksa dh la[;k cjkcj gSA
B nlok¡ LFkku ij rFkk C bdkbZ osQ LFkku ij gSA bl la[;k
izkjaHk esa fnYyh ls oqQy fdrus ;k=kh cl ij lokj gq, Fks\
dks ABCABC osQ :i esa iqu% fy[kk x;k rFkk 7] 11
vkSj 13 y-l- ls foHkkftr fd;k x;kA ifj.kke D;k gksxk\
(a) 36 (b) 15
(c) 45 (d) 30
(a) ABC (b) CBA
(c) BCA (d) AAB 76. oqQN larjsa 40 cPpksa osQ chp cjkcj ck¡Vs x,A ;fn 20
cPps vf/d gksrs rks izR;sd cPps dks 5 larjs de feyrsA
67. fueu esa ls dkSu&lh vHkkT; la[;k ugha gS\
crkb, fd izkjaHk esa ck¡Vs x, larjksa dh la[;k fdruh Fkh\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
(a) 1001 (b) 1301
(a) 200 (b) 400
(c) 1601 (d) 1901
(c) 300 (d) 600
68. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi HkkT; la[;k ugha gS\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)] 77. (729) esa bdkbZ vad gS&
149
(a) 133 (b) 433 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 15 fnlacj] 2013]

(c) 533 (d) 833 (a) 1 (b) 9
(c) 7 (d) 2
69. uhps nh xbZ dkSu&lh la[;k 12 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; gS\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)] 78. ;fn ,d la[;k dk N% cVk lkr dk ,d&frgkbZ 28 osQ
(a) 14744 (b) 28856 cjkcj gS] rks og la[;k gS&
(c) 43976 (d) 57228 [ ts y okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQkj;eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
70. 80 vkSj 90 osQ chp vHkkT; la[;k gS& (a) 392 (b) 90
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 15 fnlacj] 2013] (c) 12 (d) 98
(a) 81 vkSj 83 (b) 83 vkSj 87 79. fdlh d{kk osQ cPpksa osQ chp eqÝr uksVcqd leku :i ls
(c) 81 vkSj 89 (d) 83 vkSj 89 ck¡Vs x,A izR;sd cPps dks feyh uksVcqd dh la[;k cPpksa
71. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 28 gS vkSj mudk varj 12 gSA 1
dh la[;k dk FkhA ;fn cPpksa dh la[;k vk/h gksrh]
la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy gksxk& 8
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 15 fnlacj] 2013 (II)] rks izR;sd cPps dks 16 uksVcqd feyrhA oqQy uksVcqd ck¡Vh
(a) 420 (b) 300 xbZA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)]
(c) 160 (d) 240 (a) 62 (b) 126
72. N% yxkrkj fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx lcls cM+h la[;k osQ (c) 257 (d) 512
nqxus ls 38 vf/d gSA bu N% la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fudkysaA 80. og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr djsa] ftlosQ }kjk 1200 dks
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 15 fnlacj] 2013] ,d iw.kZ oxZ cukus osQ fy, xq.kk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(a) 50 (b) 60 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
8
(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 4 (d) 5 (c) 8 (d) 10
81.
256 osQ oxZewy vkSj 16 osQ oxZewy osQ xq.kuiQy Kkr djsa 82. uhps nh xbZ la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu lh oxZ la[;k ugha gS\
fiQj ifj.kke osQ oxZewy dks Kkr djsaA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)]
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019] (a) 1225 (b) 2025
(c) 2525 (d) 4225
mRrjekyk
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (b) 48. (c) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (d) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (d) 56. (a) 57. (c) 58. (b) 59. (b) 60. (b)
61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (d)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (c) 74. (b) 75. (c) 76. (d) 77. (b) 78. (d) 79. (d) 80. (b)
81. (c) 82. (c)
nks fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx vkSj varj le gksrk gS u fd x = 91

1.
fo"keA 6. ekuk eqfxZ;k¡ = x _ HkSal = y
5 – 3 = 2 (le) ljksa dh la[;k = (x + y)
9 + 7 = 16 (le) iSjksa dh la[;k = 2x + 4y
2. (1372)134 dk bdkbZ vad = (2)134 dk bdkbZ vad iz'ukuqlkj]
134 (2x + 4y) = 2(x + y) + 16
[ dk 'ks"kiQy = 2] 2x + 4y = 2x + 2y + 16
4
= 22 dk bdkbZ vad = 4 2y = 16
y=8
3. (18729)1782
dk bdkbZ vad = (9)1782 dk bdkbZ vad
9 dk bdkbZ vad = 92 dk bdkbZ vad
le 7. ekuk la[;k,¡ = x, y
= 81 dk bdkbZ vad = 1 x + y = 40

x – y = 20
(125)137 dk bdkbZ vad = 5
4.
( x + y ) + ( x − y ) 40 + 20
(736)381 dk bdkbZ vad = 6 x = = = 30
2 2
vr% 691 dh lHkh iw.kk±d ?kkr dk bdkbZ vad 1 gh gksxkA ( x + y ) − ( x − y ) 40 − 20
y = = =10
(125) × (736) × (691) dk bdkbZ vad
137 381 1001
2 2
= 5 × 6 × 1 dk bdkbZ vad = 30 dk bdkbZ vad = 0 8. 1372 esa 3 dk LFkkuh; eku = 0300 = 300
5. ekuk la[;k = x 9. 1 u gh HkkT; la[;k vkSj u gh vHkkT;A
iz'ukuqlkj]
10. la[;k = HkkT; × HkkxiQy + 'ks"kiQy
x = 5 × 12 + 3 = 63
8x + = 741
7
vHkh"V ;ksx = vkSlr × oqQy la[;k
11.
56x + x
= 741  igyh la[;k + vafre la[;k 
7 =   × oqQy la[;k
 2 
57x
= 741 20 + 45
7 = × (45 − 20 + 1) = 845
2
9
43 3 3 127 + x = 721
12. = 5 =5 +
8 8 8 x = 721 – 127 = 594
13. HkkT;= Hkktd × HkkxiQy + 'ks"kiQy 25. ekuk la[;k,¡ = x, y
 40 × 3  iz'ukuqlkj
= (40 × 3) ×  + 40 xy = 108 (1)
 15 
x + y = 24 (2)
= 120 × 8 + 40 = 1000
(x – y)2 =(x + y)2 –4xy
14. Hkktd – 'ks"kiQy = 3 – 2 = 4 – 3 = 7 – 6 = 1 = (24)2 –4 × 108
la[;k = y- l- (3, 4, 7) – 1 = 83 = 576 – 432
83 (x – y)2 = 144
vHkh"V 'ks"kiQy = dk 'ks"kiQy
42 x – y = 12
= 41
1 ls 9 rd oqQy vad = 9 × 1 = 9
26.
15.
la[;k 1515363 ,d iw.kZ oxZ la[;k ugha gSA 10 ls 50 rd oqQy vad = (50 – 10 + 1) × 2 = 82
D;ksafd 1515363 dk bdkbZ vad 3 gSA 1 ls 50 rd oqQy vad = 9 + 82 = 91
16. ekuk la[;k,¡ = x, y 27.
cps gq, 12 fnuksa esa jkt dks dekuk gksxk
x + y = 11
= `(10000 – 3782) = ` 6218
x2 + y2 = 65
6218
(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy vHkh"V izfrfnu vkSlr = ` = ` 518.16
(11)2 = 65 + 2xy 12
2xy = 56 28.
3 ls foHkkT; la[;kvksa osQ vadksa dk ;ksx Hkh 3 ls foHkkT;
xy = 28 gksrk gSA
17. p2 × 156 × 135 =p2 × 13 ×3 × 22 × 5 × 3 × 3 × 3 3 + * + 7 + 8 + 6 + 0 + 2 = 3 dk xq.kt
= p2 × 13 × 3 × 22 × 5 × 3 × 3 × 3 26 + * = 3 dk xq.kt
= p2 × 22 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 13 * = 1, 4, 7
Li"Vr% p dk U;wure eku = 7 gSA 29.
(fo"ke LFkku osQ vadksa dk ;ksx)
p – (le LFkku osQ vadksa dk ;ksx) = 11 dk xq.kt
18. ifjes; la[;k,¡ os la[;k,¡ gSa ftUgsa osQ :i esa fy[kk (3 + 4 + 6) – (* + 4)) = 11 dk xq.kt
q
tk ldrk gSA (tgk¡ p, q iw.kk±d gSa rFkk q ¹ 0) 9 – * = 11 dk xq.kt
*=9
22
p dk lfUudV eku gS u fd lVhd ekuA
7 30. 9 ls foHkkT; la[;kvksa osQ vadksa dk ;ksx Hkh 9 ls foHkkT;
vr% osQoy p ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA gksxkA
1 + * + 2 + 2 + 0 + 4 = 9 dk xq.kt
19. lcls cM+h ik¡p vadksa dh la[;k = 99999
9 + * = 9 dk xq.kt
lcls NksVh ik¡p vadksa dh la[;k = 10000
* = 0 ;k 9
vHkh"V varj = 99999 – 10000 = 89999
31. 13432 esa igys 3 dk LFkkuh; eku = 03000 = 3000
20. 'ks"k jkf'k = 378.82 – 127.80 + 527.86
13432 esa nwljs rhu dk LFkkuh; eku = 00030 = 30
= ` 778.88
vHkh"V varj = 3000 – 30 = 2970
21. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 3 (1 + 3 + 3 + 3 )
11 12 13 14 11 1 2 3
= 311 × (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) 32.

100 ls 110 osQ chp 101] 103] 107] 109 vHkkT; gks
= 311 × 40 = 23 × 311 × 5 ldrh gSaA
tk¡pus ij]
22. vHkh"V la[;k = y- l-{4, 5, 9} + 2
pkjksa la[;k,¡ 11 rd dh lHkh vHkkT; la[;k ls foHkkftr
= 180 + 2 = 182
ugha gSaA vr% pkjksa gh vHkkT; gSaA
23. vHkh"V la[;k = e- l- {758 – 8, 883 – 8, 1383 – 8} n(n + 1) 100 × 101
= 125 33. vHkh"V ;ksx = = = 5050
2 2
24. ekuk la[;k = x
10
34. la[;k = Hkktd × HkkxiQy 42. 3
81 = 3
3×3×3×3
= 13 × 12 = 156 3
9 = 3
3×3 ls xq.kk djus ij]
ekuk la[;k = x
35.
= 3 81 × 3 9 = 3 81 × 9
iz'ukuqlkj]
4061 = x × 26 + 5 = 3
9×9×9 = 9 = ifjes;
26x = 4061 – 5
26x = 4056 43. vHkh"V la[;k = e-l- (62 –2, 73 – 3, 84 – 4)
x = 156 = e-l- (60] 70] 80) = 10
ekuk la[;k,¡ = x, y
36. 44.
99 ls foHkkT;rk osQ fy, 9 vkSj 11 ls foHkkT; gksuk
iz'ukuqlkj] vfuok;Z gSA
x + y = 23 ..... (i) 174338] 9 ls foHkkT; ugha gS D;ksafd
x + y = 265
2 2
..... (ii) vadksa dk ;ksx = 1 + 7 + 4 + 3 + 3 + 8 = 26
lehdj.k (i) dk oxZ djus ij] 9 ls foHkkT; ugha gSA
x2 + y2 + 2xy = (23)2
45. vHkh"V la[;k = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = 24
265 + 2xy = (23)2
2xy = 529 – 265 46. 1 ls 100 rd vHkkT; la[;k,¡
2xy = 264 = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,
xy = 132 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97}
oqQy la[;k,¡ = 25
37. la[;k 856] 107 ls iw.kZr;k foHkkftr gSA
n × (n + 1)
216 47. 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n =
vHkh"V 'ks"kiQy = dk 'ks"kiQy = 2 2
107
100 × (100 + 1)
iq#"k = M, efgyk,¡ = W
38. 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 100 = = 5050
2
M + 5 = W – 5
5050
4(M – 10) = (W + 10) dk 'ks"kiQy = 2
W – M = 10 ..... (i) 8
150–10=140
4M – W = 50 ..... (ii) 48.
lehdj.k (i) vkSj (ii) dks tksM+us ij]
3M = 60 foKku 10 fganh
M = 20 (150)
W = 20 + 10
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vHkh"V la[;k = 300 – (10 + 140) = 150
= 30
49. vHkh"V la[;k = n(y-l-(12, 18, 24, 30)) + 4
ekuk cM+h la[;k = 12x
39.
= 360n + 4
NksVh la[;k = x
n = 1 ij]
iz'ukuqlkj]
12x + x = 78 la[;k = 360 × 1 + 4 = 364
13x = 78 50. 19596 osQ vadksa dk ;ksx = 1 + 9 + 5 + 9 + 6 = 30
x=6 19596 30
cM+h la[;k = 72 dk 'ks"kiQy = dk 'ks"kiQy = 3
9 9
95.5 eh - fudVre foHkkT; la[;k,¡
40. VqdM+ksa dh la[;k =
19.1 lseh - = 19596 –3, 19596 + (9 – 3) = 19593, 19602
95.5 × 100 lseh - 51. ik¡p vadksa dh lcls NksVh la[;k = 10000
= = 500
19.1 lseh -
10000
dk 'ks"kiQy = 4
41. 999999 ÷ 111 476
= (999000 + 999) ÷ 111 vHkh"V la[;k = 10000 + (476 – 4) = 10472
= 9000 + 9 = 9009
11
52. 6709 osQ vadksa dk ;ksx = 6 + 7 + 0 + 9 = 22 x −2 2
31
22 + 5 = 27 = 9 ls foHkkT; =
x 4
vHkh"V la[;k = 5 4x2 – 8 = 31x
53. ekuk la[;k = x 4x – 31x – 8 = 0
2
4x2 – 32x + x – 8 = 0
iz'ukuqlkj]
4x(x – 8) + 1 (x – 8) = 0
5x = 2x2 –3
(4x + 1) (x – 8) = 0
2x – 5x – 3 = 0
2
2x2 – 6x + x – 3 = 0 x = 8
2x(x – 3) + 1(x – 3) = 0 59. uacj = xyxyxy = 104xy + 102 xy + 100xy
(x – 3) (2x + 1) = 0 = 10000xy + 100xy + xy
x = 3 = xy(10101)
( )
2
54. a+b =a+b 60. izR;sd okLrfod la[;k ,d ifjes; la[;k Hkh gksrh gSA
12 12
( a ) +( b )
2 2
( )
2
a+ b = +2 a b 61. = = 4 =2 = ifjes;
3 3
= a + b +2 a b 4 4 2
= = = ifjes;
25 25 5
a +b< a + b
20 20
55. a + b + 2ab = = 5 = vifjes;
4 4
= fo"ke
$ fo"ke $ 2 × fo"ke × fo"ke
= le $ le = le 63 63 9 3
= = = = ifjes;
28 28 4 2
56. iz'ukuqlkj]
n 62. 11 × 90 = 990 rFkk 11 × 91 = 1001
Sn = (2a + (n − 1) × d )
2 11 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh lcls NksVh 4 vadksa dh la[;k
10 = 1001
S10 = (2a + (10 − 1) × d )
2 vadksa dk ;ksx = 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 2
S10 = 5(2a + 9d) 1001, 13 ls Hkh foHkkT; gSA
5(2a + 9d) = 390 13 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh lcls NksVh pkj vadksa dh la[;k
2a + 9d = 78 (1) = 1001
a + 2d = 19 (2) vadksa dk ;ksx = 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 2
lehdj.k (i) vkSj (ii) dks gy djus ij] vHkh"V xq.kuiQy = 2 × 2 = 4
a = 3 63. 13
ls foHkkftr lcls NksVh rhu vadksa dh la[;k
cPps = x, VkWfiQ;k¡ = y
57. = 13 × 8 = 104
iz'ukuqlkj] 104 = 16 × 6 + 8
3x = y – 5 vHkh"V 'ks"kiQy = 8
4(x – 10) = y 64. 64 = 64 × 1 = 32 × 2 = 16 × 4 = 8 × 8
y – 3x = 5 ..... (i) U;wure] nks iw.kk±dksa dk ;ksx = 8 + 8 = 16
4x – y = 40 ..... (ii)
65. 247 x 8, 44 ls foHkkT; gSA
lehdj.k (i) vkSj (ii) dks gy djus ij]
vFkkZr~ 247 x 8, 11 vkSj 4 nksuksa ls foHkkT; gSA
y = 140
11 ls foHkkT; gksus osQ fy,]
58.
ekuk la[;k] x (8 + 7 + 2) – (4 + x) = 11 dk xq.kt
iz'ukuqlkj] 13 – x = 11 dk xq.kt
2 31 x = 2
x− =
x 4 66. 7, 11, 13 dk y-l- = 7 × 11 × 13 = 1001
ABCABC = 105A + 104B + 103C
12
+ 102A + 101B + 100C P
= 100100A + 10010 B + 1001 C 75. ekuk iq#"k = P _ efgyk,¡ =
2
= 1001 (100 A + 10 B + C) = 1001 × ABC P
P − 10 = +5
ABCABC 100 × ABC 2
= = ABC
1001 1001 P
P− = 10 + 5
67. 1001 = 7 × 11 × 13 2
vr% 1001 vHkkT; la[;k ugha gSA P
= 15
68. 133 = 7 × 19 2
533 = 13 × 41 P = 30
833 = 17 × 19 P
oqQy ;k=kh = P+ = 30 + 15
vHkkT; la[;k = 433 = 433 × 1 2
69.
12 ls foHkkT; gksus osQ fy, 4 vkSj 3 nksuksa ls foHkkT; gksuk = 45
vfuok;Z gSA 76. ekuk cPps = x
foHkkT;rk tk¡pus ij] oqQy larjs = 40x = (40 + 20)(x – 5)
14744 ® 1 + 4 + 7 + 4 + 4 = 20 = 3 ls vfoHkkT; 40x = 60x – 300
28856 ® 2 + 8 + 8 + 5 + 6 = 29 = 3 ls vfoHkkT; 20x = 300
43976 ® 4 + 3 + 9 + 7 + 6 = 29 = 3 ls vfoHkkT; x = 15
57228 ® 5 + 7 + 2 + 2 + 8 = 24 = 3 ls foHkkT; oqQy larjs = 40 × 15 = 600
vr% osQoy 57228 gh 12 ls iw.kZ foHkkT; gks ldrh gSA 77. (729)149 dk bdkbZ vad = (9)149 dk bdkbZ vad
70. 83
vkSj 89 = (9)fo"ke dk bdkbZ vad = 9
81 = 9 × 9
6 1
83 = 83 × 1 78. la[;k × × = 28
7 3
87 = 29 × 3
89 = 89 × 1 28 × 7 × 3
la[;k = = 98
vr% 83, 89 vHkkT; gSaA 6
ekuk cPpksa dh la[;k = x
79.
28 + 12 28 − 12 iz'ukuqlkj]
71. la[;k,¡ = ,
2 2 x x
= 20, 8 oqQy uksV cqd = x × = × 16
8 2
vHkh"V xq.kuiQy = 20 × 8 = 160 x = 64
72. iz'ukuqlkj] 64
x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) + (x + 8) + (x + 10) oqQy uksVcqd = 64 × 8
= 2(x + 10) + 38 = 512
6x + 30 = 2x + 20 + 38 80. 1200 = 12 × 100 = 3 × 4 × 100
x = 7 = 3 × 2 × 2 × 10 × 10
vHkh"V ;ksx = 6x + 30 = 6 × 7 + 30 vHkh"V la[;k = 3
= 72
81. 256 = 16
73. – 14 > – 8 – (–7)
– 14 > – 8 + 7 16 = 4
– 14 > – 1 (vlR; gS) xq.kuiQy = 16 × 4 = 64
17 foHkkT; la[;k,¡ = {17, 34, ..... 153}
74. 64 = 8
= {17 × 1, 17 × 2, ..... 17 × 9}
82.
iw.kZ oxZ gksus osQ fy, vafre 25 ls igys ,d le la[;k
oqQy 17 ls foHkkT; la[;k,¡ = 9 gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
buesa 4 ls foHkkT; la[;k, = {17 × 4, 17 × 8) vr% 2525 iw.kZ oxZ ugha gSA
vHkh"V la[;k,¡ = 9 – 2 = 7
13
2 n'keyo vkSj fHkUu

1 1 1 231 242
1. ;fn lafozQ;k * dks a * b = + − ls ifjHkkf"kr (c) (d)
a b ab 357 748
fd;k tk ldrk gS] rks 5*7 cjkcj gS\
8. lcls NksVh fHkUu gS&
11 11
(a) (b) 3 1
7 35 (a) (b)
7 2
12
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 2 4
5 (c) (d)
3 7
2. ,d LowQy xzqi ,d tSlh rhu cls HkkM+s ij ysrk gS vkSj
4 1 1
lhVsa ?ksjrk gSA ;kf=k;ksa osQ pys tkus osQ ckn 'ks"k 9. 5 + 1 dk ljyre :i gS&
5 4 1+
;k=kh osQoy nks clsa bLrseky djrs gSaA vc nks clksa esa ?ksjh 1
2+
1
3+
xbZ lhVksa dh fHkUu D;k gksxh\ 4
8 7
(a) (b) 22 27
9 9 (a) 5 (b) 5
43 43
7 9
(c) (d) 30 31
10 10 (c) 5 (d) 5
43 43
1 1 1 1
3. 2 , 3 , 4 vkSj 5 osQ ;ksx esa ,slh dkSu&lh fHkUu 3 5 7
2 3 4 5 10. 5 + 8 − 7 dk eku gksxk&
10 8 8
tksM+k tk;s fd izkIr la[;k ,d iw.kZ la[;k gks tk;sA
1 3
13 1 (a) 5 (b) 6
(a) (b) 10 10
60 4 3 1
17 43 (c) 6 (d) 6
(c) (d) 8 20
60 60
1 1
4. 2.25 × 0.005 × 0.004 dk eku gS& 11. fdlosQ cjkcj gS] ;fn 3.718 =
0.0003718 0.2689
(a) 4.5 × 105 (b) 4.5 × 10–6 (a) 2689 (b) 2.689
(c) 5.4 × 10–5 (d) 5.4 × 10–6 (c) 26890 (d) 0.2689
5. ;fn ,d la[;k osQ ik¡p cVk lkr dk nks&frgkbZ ,d iw.kk±d 6
gS] rks la[;k vo'; gh foHkkT; gksxh& 6 7
(a) 15 ls (b) 14 ls 12. la[;k 7 la[;k ls fdruh vf/d gS\
8
(c) 10 ls (d) 21 ls 8
6. buesa ls dkSu&lk fefJr fHkUu gS\ 1 3
(a) 6 (b) 6
3 3 8 4
(a) 2 (b) 3 5
5 8 (c) 7 (d) 7
2 1 4 6
(c) (d)
3 7
1 1
11 13. ,d NM+ osQ Hkkx dks yky jax ls] Hkkx dks
7. uhps nh xbZ fHkUu esa ls dkSu&lh fHkUu osQ cjkcj ugha 10 20
17 1 1
gSA ukjaxh ls] Hkkx dks ihys jax ls] Hkkx dks gjs
33 132 30 40
(a) (b) 1 1
51 204 jax ls] Hkkx dks uhys jax ls] Hkkx dks dkys
50 60
14
22. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k lcls NksVh gS\
jax ls vkSj 'ks"k Hkkx dks ok;ysV ls jaxk x;kA ;fn ok;ysV
0.1, (0.1)2, (0.01)2, 0.0001
(a) 0.1 (b) (0.01)2
jax ls jaxs Hkkx dh yackbZ 12-08 eh- gS] rks NM+ dh yackbZ
(c) 0.0001 (d) (0.1)2

Kkr djsaA
(a) 16 eh (b) 18 eh- 3
(c) 20 eh- (d) 30 eh 23. ,d Nk=k dks ,d fHkUu dk Kkr djus osQ fy, dgk
5
14. 0.18 + 0.23 + 0.37 dk eku gS& 3
x;kA ysfdu Hkwyo'k mlus fHkUu dks ls Hkkx ns fn;k
5
(a) 0.78 (b) 0.80
32
vkSj bl rjg izkIr ifj.kke lgh ifj.kke ls vf/d
(c) 0.67 (d) 0.87 75
15. 0.379 dk fHkUu :i gksxk& gS] rks lgh ifj.kke D;k gS\
3 6
186 186 (a) (b)
(a) (b) 25 25
494 99
2 2
187 188 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 25 15
990 495
2
16. 0.0025% dk fHkUu :i gksxk& 24. ,d O;fDr ,d fdrkc dk igys fnu i<+rk gSA og
(a) 2.5 × 10–3 (b) 2.5 × 10–4 5
1
(c) 2.5 × 10–5 (d) 2.5 × 10–6 nwljs fnu] igys fnu dh rqyuk esa Hkkx i`"B vf/d
3
17. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ,d 'kkar n'keyo la[;k gS\ i<+rk gSA ;fn rhljs fnu osQ fy, 15 i`"B cps gksa] rks
3 4
(a) (b) fdrkc esa oqQy fdrus i`"B gSa\
35 45
(a) 100 (b) 105
7 2
(c) (d) (c) 225 (d) 250
16 3
1
8 9 25. ,d fHkUu gks tkrh gS] tc mlosQ va'k rFkk gj nksuksa
18. − dks − ls Hkkx nsus ij izkIr gksxk& 3
7 5 1
esa ls 1 ?kVk fn;k tkrk gSA ogh fHkUu gks tkrh gS] tc
40 40 2
(a) (b) −
63 63 va'k rFkk gj esa 1 tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA rks fHkUu osQ va'k
72 72
(c) (d) − rFkk gj dk tksM+ Kkr djsaA
35 35
(a) 10 (b) 18
p (c) 7 (d) 16
19. 0.35 dks osQ :i esa cnyus ij fHkUu izkIr gksxh&
q
5 7
26. ,d fHkUu dk gj 30 gS vkSj og fHkUu vkSj osQ
7 35 8 11
(a) (b)
20 20 chp esa gS] rks fHkUu Kkr djsaA
35 7 18 19
(c) (d) (a) (b)
40 20 30 30
p 20 21
20. 0.3 rFkk 0.7 osQ ;ksxiQy dks q osQ :i esa fy[kus ij (c) (d)
30 30
izkIr gksxk& 27. buesa ls dkSu fefJr fHkUu la[;k gS&
1 7 [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQkj;eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
(a) 1 (b)
9 9
3 5
10 9 (a) 2 (b)
(c) (d) 8 8
7 7
2 2
21. 0.23789 esa 8 dk LFkkuh; eku gksxk& (c) (d)
(a) 8 (b) 8 × 10 –2 3 7
(c) 8 × 10–3 (d) 8 × 10–4 28. lehdj.k dk gy djus osQ fy, lcls mi;qDr fodYi dks
15
pqusaA
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
9.87 + 6.54 + 3.21 =
(a) 0.15 (b) 0.015

[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)] (c) 0.00015 (d) 0.0015
(a) 19.62 (b) 18.62 35. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dk gy fudkyus gsrq lokZf/d
(c) 19.72 (d) 18.52 mfpr fodYi dk p;u djsaA
29. lcls mi;qDr fodYi dks pqusaA 11 33
÷ =
4 2 8 56
vkSj osQ chp esa varj D;k gksxk\
5 3

1 1
4 2 (a) 3 (b) 7
(a) (b) 7 3
15 15
1 1
2 2 (c) 3 (d) 2
(c) (d) 2 3
2 5
36. fuEufyf[kr dks gy djsa&
30. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dk gy fudkyus gsrq lokZf/d
mfpr fodYi dk p;u djsaA 256 + 25.5 + 2.56 + 0.256 + 0.0256 = ?
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
10.77 + 6.59 + 2.26 =

(a) 284.6536 (b) 284.4666

(c) 284.4766 (d) 284.4416
(a) 19.62 (b) 18.62
(c) 19.72 (d) 18.52 13
37. uhps nh xbZ fHkUuksa esa ls dkSu&lh fHkUu osQ cjkcj ugha
19
13 2
31. ,oa osQ chp D;k varj gS\ gSA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
18 3

[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2019 (II)] 39 91
(a) (b)
5 1 57 133
(a) (b)
18 18 195 208
(c) (d)
247 304
11 5
(c) (d)
15 12 38. fuEufyf[kr dk eku D;k gS\
32. 113 + 11.3 + 1.13 + 0.113 + 0.0113 =
lehdj.k dks gy djus osQ fy, lcls mi;qDr fodYi dks
pqusaA
15.5 × 1.2 =
(a) 125.5643 (b) 125.5453

[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)] (c) 125.5553 (d) 125.5543
(a) 18.06 (b) 18.6 7 7
(c) 1.86 (d) 186.0 39. vkSj esa D;k varj gS\
16 48
33. lehdj.k dks gy djus osQ fy, lcls mi;qDr fodYi dks
pqusaA 7 7
11 56 (a) (b)
× 48 24
8 33 7 7

[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 14 twu] 2018 (I)] (c) (d)
12 32
7 1 7 7
(a) 3 (b) 7
7 3 40. vkSj dk ;ksxiQy fdruk gksxk\
16 48
1 1
(c) 3 (d) 2
2 3
14 14
34. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dks gy fudkyus gsrq lokZf/d (a) (b)
48 64
mfpr fodYi dk p;u djsaA 7 7
(c) (d)
1.8 ÷ 1200 =
12 32
16
mRrjekyk
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (d) 36. (d) 37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (c)
1 1 1 225 × 5 × 4
1. 5*7= + − =
5 7 5×7 108
1 1 1 = 4500 × 10–8
= + −
5 7 35 = 4.5 × 10–8 × 103
7 5 1 = 4.5 × 10–5
= + −
35 35 35 ekuk la[;k = x
5.
7 + 5 − 1 11 iz'ukuqlkj]
= =
35 35
5 2
x× × = iw.kk±d
2. ekuk oqQy lhV = 3 × 5 = 15 7 3
15 10x
,d cl esa lhV = =5 = iw.kk±d
3 21
4 x vo'; gh 21 ls foHkkT; gksxkA
oqQy ;k=kh = 15 × = 12
5 q
6. fefJr fHkUu p osQ :i esa gksrh gSA
 1 r
cps ;k=kh = 12 1 −  = 9
 4 3
vr% 2 ,d fefJr fHkUu gSA
9 9 5
vHkh"V fHkUu = =
5 × 2 10 33 11 × 3 11
3. osQoy fHkUu okys Hkkx dks tksM+us ij] 7. = =
51 17 × 3 17
1 1 1 1 132 11 × 12 11
+ + + = =
2 3 4 5 204 17 × 12 17
30 20 15 12 231 11 × 21 11
= + + + = =
60 60 60 60 357 17 × 21 17
77 17 242 11 × 22 11 11 11
= =1+ = = = ≠
60 60 748 17 × 44 17 × 2 34 17
17
= 1 + 3
60 8. = 0.4285...
7
17
vHkh"V fHkUu = 1 − 1
60 = 0.5
2
43 2
= = 0.66
60 3
4. 2.25 × 0.005 × 0.004 4
= 0.57...
225 5 4 7
= × ×
100 1000 1000 3
lcls NksVh fHkUu gSA
7
17
1 1
9. = 5 + 2689 = 3.718
1
1+
1 10000
2+
1 1
3+ 2689 =
4 0.0003718
1 1
= 5 + 1
= 2689
1+ 0.0003718
13
2+ 6 6 8 48
4 12. = × =
7 1 7 7
1 8
= 5 +
1
1+ 6
4
2+ 7 = 6×1= 6
13
8 7 8 56
1
= 5 + 48 6 3
1 vHkh"V varj = − =6
1+ 7 56 4
26 + 4
13 13. ok;ysV jax ls jaxk Hkkx
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 5 + 13 = 1 −  10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 + 60 
1+
30
 60 30 20 15 12 10 
1 = 1 −  600 + 600 + 600 + 600 + 600 + 600 
= 5 + 43
30 147 453
= 1 − =
600 600
30
= 5 + iz'ukuqlkj]
43
215 + 30 453
= ;wfuV ® 12.08
43 600
12.08
30 NM+ dh yackbZ = 1 ;wfuV = × 600
= 5 453
43
= 16 ehVj
3 5 7
10. 5 + 8 − 7
10 8 8 14. 0.18 + 0.23 + 0.37
3 5 7 18 23 37
= 5+ +8+ −7− = + +
10 8 8 99 99 99
3 5 7 78
= (5 + 8 − 7 ) + + − = = 0.78
10 8 8 99
24 50 70 4 1 15. ekuk x = 0.379
= 6+ + − = 6+ =6
80 80 80 80 20
10x = 3.79 = 3.7979..... (i)
1
11. 3.718 = 1000x = 379.79 = 379.7979..... (ii)
0.2689
1 lehdj.k (ii) – lehdj.k (i) djus ij]
0. 2689 =
3.718 1000x – 10x = 379.79 − 3.79
10000 990x = 379 – 3
0.2689 × 10000 = 990x = 376
3.718
376 188
x = =
990 495
18
16. 0.0025% 3
25 lgh ifj.kke = x
= % 5
10000
x 5x
25 1 izkIr ifj.kke = 3 = 3
= ×
10000 100
5
25
= 5x 3x 32
106 − =
3 5 75
= 25 × 10–6
25x − 9x 32
= 2.5 × 101 × 10–6 =
15 75
= 2.5 × 10–5
16x 32
3 =
17. = 0.085714 ..... 15 75
35
4 32 15
= 0.088 ..... x= ×
45 75 16
7 2
= 0.4375 x=
16 5
2 3 3 2 6
= 0.66 ..... lgh ifj.kke = x= × =
3 5 5 5 25
7
vr% ,d 'kkar n'keyo gSA 2
16 24. igys fnuk i<+rk gS = Hkkx
5
8 −9
18. − ÷ 2 1
7 5 nwljs fnu i<+rk gS = 5 1 + 3 
8 5 −40 40
= − × = = 2 4 8
7 −9 −63 63 = × =
5 3 15
35 7
19. 0.35 = = 2 8
100 20 'ks"k i`"B = 1 −  5 + 15 
3 7
20. 0.3 = , 0.7 =  6 8
9 9 =1− + 
 15 15 
3 7 10 1
;ksxiQy = 0.3 + 0.7 = + = =1
14 1
9 9 9 9 = 1 − =
15 15
21. 0.23789 esa 8 dk LFkkuh; eku
= 0.00080 1
=
= 0.0008 15
8 8 iz'ukuqlkj]
= = 4 = 8 × 10−4 1
10000 10 Hkkx = 15
15
1
22. 0.1 = oqQy i`"B = 225
10
1 x
0.01 = ekuk fHkUu = y
25.
100
1
iz'ukuqlkj]
(0.01)2 =
10000 x −1 1
=
1 y −1 3
0.0001 = (0.01)2 = 0.01 =
100 x +1 1
rFkk =
23. ekuk la[;k = x y +1 2
(x – 1) × 3 = y – 1
19
3x – 3 = y – 1 = 19 + 0.50 + 0.12
3x – y = –1 + 3 = 19.62
3x – y = 2 (i) 13 2
2(x + 1) = y + 1
31. vHkh"V varj = −
18 3
2x + 2 = y + 1
39 − 36
2x – y = 1 – 2 =
18 × 3
2x – y = –1 (ii)
3 1

lehdj.k (i) vkSj (ii) ls] = =
18 × 3 18
x = 3, y = 7 32. 15.5 × 1.2
vHkh"V ;ksx = 3 + 7 = 10 = (15 + 0.5) (1 + 0.2)
26. ekuk va'k = x = 15 × 1 + 0.5 × 1 + 15 × 0.2 + 0.5 × 0.2
x = 15 + 0.5 + 3.0 + 0.1
fHkUu = = 18.6
30
5 11 56
= 0.625 33. ×
8 8 33
7 11 56
= 0.6363 = ×
11 33 8
18 1 7 7
= 0.6 = × =
30 3 1 3
19 1
= 0.633... = 2
30 3
20 34. 1.8 ÷ 1200
= 0.66 ...
30
1 .8
21 =
= 0.7 1200
30 18 1
= ×
Li"Vr%] x = 19 10 1200
x 19 3
fHkUu = = =
30 30 10 × 200
3 1 .5
3 = =
27. 2 ,d fefJr la[;k gSA 2000 1000
8
= 0.0015
28. 9.87 + 6.54 + 3.21
11 33
= 9 + 6 + 3 + 0.87 + 0.54 + 0.21 35. ÷
8 56
= 18 + 0.80 + 0.07 + 0.50 + 0.04 + 0.20 + 0.01
11 56
= 18 + 1 + 0.62 = ×
8 33
= 19.62
11 56
4 2 12 10 2 = ×
29. vHkh"V varj = − = − = 33 8
5 3 15 15 15
7 1
30. 10.77 + 6.59 + 2.26
= =2
3 3
= 10 + 6 + 2 + 0.77 + 0.59 + 0.26
36. 256 + 25.6 + 2.56 + 0.256 + 0.0256
= 10 + 6 + 2 + 0.75 + 0.02 + 0.50
= (256 + 25 + 2) + (0.6+ 0.56 + 0.256 + 0.0256)
+ 0.09 + 0.25 + 0.01
= 283 + 0.5 + 0.1 + 0.5 + 0.06 + 0.25
= 18 + 0.75 + 0.25 + 0.50 + 0.09 + 0.02 + 0.01
+ 0.0006 + 0.0256
20
= 284.25 + 0.1 + 0.06 + 0.006 + 0.0256 7 7
39. vHkh"V varj = −
= 284.4416 16 48
39 13 × 3 13 7  1
37. = =
57 19 × 3 19 = 16 1 − 3 
91 13 × 7 13
= = 7 2 7
133 19 × 7 19 = × =
16 3 24
195 13 × 5 × 3 13
= ≠
247 19 × 13 19 7 7
40. +
208 16 × 13 13 16 48
= =
304 16 × 19 19 7  1
=  1+ 
38. 113 + 11.3 + 1.13 + 0.113 + 0.0113 16  3
= 113 + 11 + 1 + 0.3 + 0.13 + 0.113 + 0.0113 7 4 7
= 125 + 0.5543 = × =
16 3 12
= 125.5543
21
3 ?kkrkad ,oa dj.kh

 −2  4 10. 8 + 2 32 − 3 128 + 4 50 dk eku Kkr djsaA
1.   osQ ?ku vkSj osQ oxZ dk xq.kuiQy gksxk&
5 −3 (;fn 2 = 1.414 )
−128 −256 (a) 8.484 (b) 8.526
(a) (b)
1125 675 (c) 8.426 (d) 8.876
256 128
(c)
675
(d)
1125
11. (4 + 3 3 ) dk ifjes;dkjh xq.ku[k.M gS&
1
2. ;fn x vkSj y nks /ukRed iw.kk±d gSa rFkk xy = 36 gks] rks (a) 4 − 3 3 (b)
yx dk eku fdruk gksxk& 3 3
(a) 64 (b) 84 (c) 4 + 2 3 (d) 4 + 3 3
(c) 194 (d) 128
12. ;fn 11 n = 112 + 343 gS] rks n dk eku D;k
3. 330 dk rhu xquk gksxk&
(a) 331 (b) 930 gksxk\
(c) 390 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 13 (d) 7
4. 534361 fuEu esa ls fdl la[;k dk oxZ gS\
(a) 739 (b) 734 7
13. ;fn 21 = 4.582 gS] rks dk eku D;k gksxk&
(c) 731 (d) 736 3
(a) 1.527 (b) 1.341
5. og NksVh&ls&NksVh izko`Qfrd la[;k crkb,] ftls 19366 esa (c) 1.025 (d) 2.124
ls ?kVkus ij 'ks"kiQy iw.kZ oxZ cu tk,\
(a) 45 (b) 53 1
(c) 42 (d) 46 14. (0.01024 ) 5 cjkcj gS&

(a) 0.04 (b) 0.4
3
6. 4 , 4 6 , 12 245 vkSj 6
15 esa lcls NksVk gS\ (c) 4.0 (d) 0.00004
(a) (b)
(30 + 12 6 ) osQ oxZewy dk eku D;k gksxk\
3 4
4 6 15.
(c) 6
15 (d) 12
245 (a) 3 2 − 2 3 (b) 3 2 + 2 3
7. ,d vè;kid d{kk osQ oqQy fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,d cjkcj la[;k
esa iafDr;ksa vkSj dkWyeksa esa j[kuk pkgrk gSA ijUrq ,slk djus
(c) (3 + 3 2 ) (
(d) 3 2 − 3 )
osQ fy, mls Lo;a Hkh ,d iafDr esa [kM+k gksuk iM+rk gSA 16. og U;wure la[;k ftls 24379 esa tksM+us ij ,d iw.kZ ?ku
Nk=kksa dh oqQy la[;k gS& izkIr gksxk] gS&
(a) 3135 (b) 3136 (a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 2030 (d) 226 (c) 12 (d) 18
8. 3
0.000729 cjkcj gS& 17. 8 27 − 3 9 + 3 3 dk eku gS&
(a) 0.9
(c) 0.09
(b) 0.009
(d) 0.018
(a) 3+2 (
(b) 3 9 3 + 3 )
(c) 3 −2 (d) 3 (9 3 − 3)
9. 9 9 9 9..... dk uke gS& 18. uhps nh xbZ la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu&lh iw.kZ oxZ la[;k ugha
(a) 3 (b) 9 gS&
(c) 10 (d) 18 (a) 17161 (b) 14161
22
(c) 11881 (d) 17423 (c) 6 (d) 2
19. uhps nh xbZ la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu&lh ,d iw.kZ oxZ la[;k 28. fn, x, O;atd dk eku fdruk gS\
gS& 5 3 3 3
(a) 35728 (b) 21022 3
(c) 35721 (d) 31674 [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQkj;eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
20. og U;wure la[;k] ftls 4725 ls xq.kk djus ij xq.kuiQy 1
,d iw.kZ /u izkIr gks] gS& (a) 390 (b) 3 6

1
(a) 35 (b) 245
(c) 49 (d) 175 (c) 310 (d) 330
21. fuEu esa ls 6 vadksa dh lcls cM+h iw.kZ oxZ la[;k gS& 29. fn, x, O;atd dk eku fdruk gS\
(a) 999801 (b) 989901 2 3 + 5 3 − 12

(c) 998001 (d) 99999
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQkj;eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
16 (a) 5 3 (b) 5
22. dks ?kkr osQ :i esa fy[kus ij izkIr gksxk&
625
3 4
(c) 4 3 (d) 3 3
(a)  2  (b)  2 
 5  5  
2 2 3
30.


 3 +  27 + (73 + 64  
 ) dk eku Kkr djsaA
(c)  2  (d)
 5  54 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
(a) 1 (b) 2
3
9261 × 3 10648 (c) 3 (d) 4
23. 3
dk eku gksxk&
343 × 3 1331
31. uhps nh xbZ la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu lh oxZ la[;k ugha gS\
(a) 5 (b) 6 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 twu] 2018 (I)]
(c) 8 (d) 12
(a) 1225 (b) 2025
24. fdlh iw.kk±d osQ oxZ dks mlh iw.kk±d osQ ?ku ls ?kVk;k tkrk (c) 2525 (d) 4225
gS rks 'ks"k 3150 izkIr gksrk gS] iw.kk±d gS&
(a) 12 (b) 14 32. fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k oxZ la[;k ugha
(c) 15 (d) 18 gS\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)]
(a) 5625 (b) 7225
25. 40 + 9 81 dk eku D;k gS\ (c) 3625 (d) 9025
(a) (b) 9 33. uhps nh xbZ la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu lh la[;k iw.kZ oxZ ugha
11
gS\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
(c) 7 (d) 11
(a) 20163 (b) 21316
(c) 10404 (d) 14641
26. 12 + 12 + 12 + ..... osQ cjkcj gS&
34. 6561 osQ oxZewy dks Kkr djosQ bl la[;k dks vius
(a) 3 (b) 4
oxZewy ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA ifj.kke Kkr djsaA
(c) 6 (d) 2
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
27. 12 − 12 − 12 −..... osQ cjkcj gS& (a) 3 (b) 9
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 27 (d) 81
mRrjekyk
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (a) 34. (b)
23
3 2
 −2   4 9.
ekuk x = 9 9 9 9.....
1.   ×  
5 −3
oxZ djus ij]
( −2)3 × (4 )2 −8 × 16 x2 = 9x
= (5)3 × ( −3)2 = 125 × ( +9)
x = 9
−128
= 10. 8 + 2 32 − 3 128 + 4 50
1125
2. xy = 36 = 62 ;k 361 = 2 2 +2×4 2−3×8 2 +4×5 2

x = 6, y = 2 ;k x = 36, y = 1 = 2 2 + 8 2 − 24 2 + 20 2

yx = 26 = 64 ;k yx = 136 = 1
= 6 2
3. 330 × 3 = 330 × 31 = 330+1 = 331 = 6 × 1.414 = 8.484
4. 534361 ,d iw.kZ oxZ gS ftldk bdkbZ vad 1 gSA blosQ 11. 4 + 3 3 = vifjes;
oxZewy vFkkZr~ vHkh"V la[;k dk bdkbZ vad ;k rks 1 ;k
(4 + 3 3 ) (4 − 3 3 ) = (4) − (3 3 )
2
2
9 gksxkA
(739)2 = 546121
= 16 – 27 = – 11 = ifjes;
vr% (731)2 dk eku vo'; gh 534361 gksxkA
12. 11 n = 112 + 343
5. ge tkurs gSa 2 = 1.41
11 n = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 7 + 7 × 7 × 7

= 20000 = 2 × 100 = 141

11 n = 4 7 + 7 7 =11 7
19366 < (141)2
rqyuk djus ij]
(140)2 = 19600
vc (139)2 = 19321 n= 7
vHkh"V la[;k = 19366 – 19321 = 45 n=7
1 1 1 7×3 21 4.582
13. = = = 1.527
6. 3
4 = (4 ) 3 = (44 )12 = (256)12 3×3 3 3
1 1 1
1
4 6 = (6) 4 = (63 )12 = (216)12 14. (0.01024 ) 5
1
1
12 245 = (245)12  1024  5
= 
1 1 1  100000 
6 15 = (15) 6 = (152 )12 = (225)12 1
rqyuk djus ij]  (210 )  5
=  5 
4 lcls NksVk gSA  10 
6
1 1
7. Nk=kksa dh la[;k = (iw.kZ oxZ – 1)  ( 45 )  5  4  5  5
3135 = 3136 – 1 =  5  =   
= 562 – 1  10   10  
729 4
8. 3
0.000729 = 3 = = 0 .4
1000000 10
=
 9 
3
9 15. (30 + 12 6 ) = 12 + 18 + 2 × 2 3 × 3 2
 100  = 100 = 0.09
3
( ) + (3 2 )
2 2
= 2 3 +2×2 3 ×3 2
24
x = 15
( )
2
= 2 3 +3 2
25. 40 + 9 81
(2 3 + 3 2 )
2
30 + 12 6 =
= 40 + 9 × 9
= (2 3 + 3 2 ) = 40 + 9 = 49
= 7
16.
24379 osQ vklikl iw.kZ ?ku ns[kus ij]
(30)3 = 27000 26. 12 = 4 × 3
(29)3 = 24389 vr% 12 + 12 + 12 + ..... = 4 = cM+h la[;k
vHkh"V la[;k = 24389 – 24379
27. 12 = 4 × 3
= 10
17. 8 27 − 3 9 + 3 3 12 − 12 − 12 −..... = 3 = NksVh la[;k
= 8 × 3 3 − 3 × 3 + 3 3
28. 5 3 2
33
= 24 3 + 3 3 − 3 × 3
1
= 27 3 − 3 × 3
=
5 3
( )
33 2
= 3 9 3 − 3 ( ) 1
 13
18. 17423 dk bdkbZ vad 3 gSA
vr% 17423 ,d iw.kZ oxZ la[;k ugha gSA
= 5  33

( ) 2


19. 35728, 21022 iw.kZ oxZ ugha gS D;ksafd buosQ bdkbZ vad 1
ozQe'k% 8 vkSj 2 gSaA  15
13
 3
31674 iw.kZ oxZ ugha gS D;ksafd bldk MhthVy le 1] 4]
7] 9 esa ls dksbZ ,d ugha gSA
( )
=  3 2
 

  
 
vr% 35721 = ,d iw.kZ oxZ
1 1 1
20. 4725 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 7 3× × ×
= 3 2 3 5
Li"Vr%] iw.kZ /u izkIr djus osQ fy, 5 × 7 × 7 = 245
1
ls xq.kk djuk gksxkA = 310
21. 6 vadksa dh lcls cM+h iw.kZ oxZ la[;k
= (999)2 = 998001 29. 2 3 + 5 3 − 12
= 2 3 + 5 3 − 2 3
16 24
22. = 4
= 5 3
625 5
4
 2  
=  
 5 30.

 3 +  27 +

(73 + )
64  

3 3
3
9261 × 3 10648 213 × 223 = 3 + 27 + 73 + 8
23. 3 3
=
343 × 1331 3 3 3
7 × 11 3
= 3 + 27 + 81
21 × 22
= =3 × 2 = 6
7 × 11 = 3 + 27 + 9
24. ekuk iw.kk±d = x = 3 + 36

x3 – x2 = 3150
= 3+6
x (x – 1) = 3150
2
x2(x – 1) = 2 × 32 × 52 × 7 = 152 × 14 = 9 =3
25
31. iw.kZ oxZ gksus osQ fy, vafre 25 ls igys ,d le la[;k
10404 = 102
gksuh pkfg,A
14641 = 121
1225 = 35
20163 = fdlh Hkh la[;k dk iw.kZ oxZ ugha gS
2025 = 45 D;ksafd bdkbZ vad 3 gSA
4225 = 65
34. izkIr la[;k = 6561
2525 = 5 101
= 3×3×3×3×3×3×3×3
32. 5628 ® 8 × 7 / 25 ® (75)2
7225 ® 9 × 8/25 ® (85)2 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 81
3625 ® 6 × 6/25 ® iw.kZ oxZ ugha gS 81
vHkh"V la[;k =
9025 ® 10 × 9/25 ® (95)2 81
81
33. 21316 = 146 = =9
9
26
4 ljyhdj.k
4 4 8. fuEufyf[kr dk ljyho`Qr eku D;k gS\
 1  1
 3 4  −  4 3   3 5 6 3 5 5 4  10 2 3
 a b c + ab c  ÷ a bc
1. 2 2 dk oxZewy D;k gS\ 15 9  27
 1  1
 3 4  −  4 3  3 9 2 4
(a) ab4 c3 (b) a bc
10 10
1 5
(a) 7 (b) 5 3 4 10 4 1 4 4 10
12 12 (c) a b c (d) a b c
10 10
1 7
(c) 1 (d) 1 1 1 1 1 1
12 12 9. + + + + dk eku gksxk&
3 3 3 15 35 63 99 143
144a b c
2. dk ljyho`Qr :i gS& 4 5
24b2c (a) (b)
39 39
(a) 6a3bc2 (b) 12abc
10 7
(c) 6abc2 (d) 11bc2a (c) (d)
39 39
533 bxaz
3. dks gy dhft,% 1 1 1 1 1
41 ab 10. 111 + 111 + 111 + 111 + 111 dk
(a) 17xzb (b) 19xz 2 6 12 20 30
(c) 13xz (d) 31ab eku D;k gksxk\
4. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + (2n – 1) dk eku D;k gksxk\ 1 5
111 111
n (a) 6 (b) 6
(a) (2n – 1) × (2n – 1) (b)
2
5 1
n(n + 1) (c) 555 (d) 555
(c) n × n (d) 6 6
2
2 3 4 4 1 8 3 1
5. lehdj.k 25 − [16 − {14 − (18 − 8 + 3)}] dk eku Kkr 11. ÷ dk − ×1 ÷ + ÷ dk eku Kkr
3 10 9 5 9 15 4 2
djsa&
(a) 14 (b) 15 djsa&
(c) 17 (d) 16 17 29
(a) (b)
3 9 6
40 + dk 32
4 14 49
6. dk eku Kkr djsa& (c) (d)
3 3 12
37 + dk (34 − 6)
4
1 1 3 3 1 3
3 9 12. 3 ÷ 2 dk 1 5 +  8 + 7 ×1 4  dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) −1 (b) 1 3 2
29 29
55 35
3 3 (a) (b)
(c) 2 (d) 1 24 24
29 29
25 5
(c) (d)
(4.6)4 + (5.4 )4 + (24.84 )2 24 24
7. dk eku gS&
(4.6)2 + (5.4 )2 + (24.84 )
(a) 24.42 (b) 25.48 13. ;fn N =
( 7− 5 ) gS] rks
1
dk eku D;k gS\
7+ 5 N
(c) 24.24 (d) 24.42
27
(a) 6 − 35 (b) 6 + 35
60 ÷ 5 × (16 – 8 ÷ 2) ÷ 3 =
(c) 7 + 35 (d) 7 − 35 (a) 48 (b) 16
(c) 1 (d) 32
(0.7)3 − (0.4 )3
14. dk eku D;k gS\ 23. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dk gy fudkyus gsrq lokZf/d
(0.7)2 + 0.7 × 0.4 + (0.4 )2
mfpr fodYi dk p;u djsa&
(a) 0.3 (b) 0.4
(c) 0.7 (d) 1.1
80 ÷ 5 × (26 – 8 ÷ 4) ÷ 12 = ?
15. 0.015 × 0.015 dk eku gksxk&
(a) 25.6 (b) 256 (a) 2 (b) 8
(c) 0.00256 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) 16 (d) 32
24. lehdj.k dk gy djus osQ fy, lcls mi;qDr fodYi dks
27 × (0.25)3 + 125 (0.05)3
16. dk eku Kkr dhft,& pqusaA
(0.75)2 − 0.25 × 0.5
(a) 1 (b) 0.75

90 ÷ 6 × (24 – 8 ÷ 4) ÷ 3 = ?
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.5 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2019 (I)]
(a) 110 (b) 20
17. [7 + 7 × (7 + 7 ÷ 7)] + 7 ÷ 7 dk ewY;kadu djsaA
(a) 10 (b) 5 1
(c) 11 (d) 16
(c) 63 (d) 64 4
4 1 25. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dk lcls mfpr gy fudkysa&

18. 1 + − (10 ÷ 2) dks ljyho`Qr djsa&
3 2
105 ÷ 15 × (38 – 8 ÷ 5) ÷ 3 =
2+
1 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
5−
2
(a) 1 (b) 0 1
(a) 7 (b) 2
2
−15 −1
(c) (d) 14
2 2 (c) 14 (d) 84
15
19. 1.25 × 0.05 × 0.0004 dk eku D;k gS\
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)] 26. fuEufyf[kr dks gy djsa&
(a) 0.25 × 10 8
(b) 2.5 × 10 3
48 + [25 – {20 – (11 – 16 ÷ 2 × 4)}] = ?

(c) 0.25 × 10–4 (d) 25 × 106 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
20. (5 (2 (2 – 4)2 + 7) + 3) – 1)2 dk eku blosQ leku gS& (a) 40 (b) 32
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)] (c) 62 (d) 58
(a) 15276 (b) 15176 27. fuEufyf[kr dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 15376 (d) 15476 72 ÷ [38 – {30 – (31 – 60 ÷ 4 × 5)}] = ?

21. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k esa x dk eku D;k gksxk\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 26 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
(a) –2 (b) –3
0.0004
= 0.002 (c) –4 (d) –8
x
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)] 28. fuEu fn, x, lehdj.k dks gy djsa&
(a) 0.02 (b) 0.2
48 ÷ [35 – {30 – (31 – 26 ÷ 2 × 4)}] = ?
(c) 0.002 (d) 0.0002 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 26 vDVwcj] 2018 (II)]
22. lehdj.k dks gy djus osQ fy, lcls mi;qDr fodYi dks (a) –2 (b) –3
pqusaA (c) –4 (d) –8
28
mRrjekyk
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (b)
 1
4
 1
4 3
× 32 40 +
 3 4  −  4 3  4
1. = 3
 1
2
 1
2 37 + × 28
4
 3 4  −  4 3 
40 + 24
=
 1  2  1  2   1  2  1  2  37 + 21
 3  +  4    3  −  4   64
 4   3    4   3  =
=    58
2 2
 1  1 32
 3 4  −  4 3  =
29
 13 
2
 13  169 169
2 3
=   +  = + = 1
 4  3 16 9 29
1521 + 2704 4225 a 4 + b4 + a 2b2 ( a 2 + b2 + ab)( a 2 + b2 − ab)
= = 7. =
144 144 a 2 + b2 + ab a 2 + b2 + ab
4225 65 5 = a2 + b2 – ab = (a – b)2 + ab
vHkh"V oxZ ewy = = =5
144 12 12 [;gk¡ a = 4.6, b = 5.4]
= (4.6 – 5.4)2 + 4.6 × 5.4
144a3b3c3 = (–0.8)2 + 24.84
2.
24b2c = 0.64 + 24.84
144 b3 c3 = 25.48
= × a3 × 2 ×
24 b c  3 5 6 3 5 5 4  10 2 3
8.  a b c × ab c  ÷ a bc
=6×a ×b×c 3 2
15 9 27
= 6a3bc2 3 5 6 3 5 27 1
= a b c × a × b5 × c4 ×
533 bxaz 533 b a 15 9 10 a 2bc3
3. = × × × xz
41 ab 41 b a 3 5 27 a5 × a b6 × b5 c3 × c4
= 13xz = × × × × ×
15 9 10 a2 b c3
izFke n fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = n2
4. 3 3 4 10 4
= × a 4 × b10 × c4 = a b c
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ..... + dk nok¡ in = (2n – 1) 10 10
vHkh"V ;ksx = n2 = n × n 1 1 1 1 1
9. + + + +
5. 25 − [16 − {14 − (18 − 8 + 3)}] 15 35 63 99 143
= 25 – [16 – {14 – (18 – 11)}] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=  − + − + − + − + − 
= 25 – [16 – (14 – 7)] 2  3 5 5 7 7 9 9 11 11 13 
= 25 – [16 – 7]
1 1 1 
= 25 – 9 = 16 = −
2  3 13 
3 1  13 − 3  1 10 5
40 + dk 32
4 = = × =
6. 2  39  2 39 39
3
37 + dk (34 − 6)
4
29
1 1 1 1 1 a3 − b3 ( a − b)( a 2 + b2 + ab)
10. 111 + 111 + 111 + 111 + 111 = =
2 6 12 20 30 2
a + ab + b 2
( a 2 + b2 + ab)
1 1 1 1 1 =a–b
= 111 × 5 +  + + + +
 2 6 12 20 30  [;gk¡ a = 0.7. b = 0.4]
 30 10 5 3 2 = 0.7 – 0.4 = 0.3
= 555 +  + + + +
 60 60 60 60 60  15 15
15. 0.015 × 0.015 = ×
50 5 1000 1000
= 555 + = 555
60 6 225
= = 0.000225
1000000
2 3 4 4 1 8 3 1
11. ÷ dk − ×1 ÷ + ÷ dk
3 10 9 5 9 15 4 2 27 × (0.25)3 + 125 (0.05)3
16.
2 3 4 4 10 8 3 1 (0.75)2 − 0.25 × 0.5
= ÷ × − × ÷ + ÷
3 10 9 5 9 15 4 2 27 × 25 × 25 × 25 125 × 5 × 5 × 5
+
2 2 4 10 15 3 2 1000000 1000000
= ÷ − × × + × =
3 15 5 9 8 4 1 75 × 75 25 × 5
−
2 15 5 3 10000 1000
= × − +
3 2 3 2 27 × 25 × 25 × 25 125 × 5 × 5 × 5
+
5 3 = 1000 1000
= 5 − + 75 × 75 − 25 × 5 ×10
3 2
10
30 − 10 + 9
= 27 1
6 +
28 ×10
29 = 8 8 =
= 45 −10 8 × 35
6 10
1 1 3 3 1 3 280
12. 3 ÷ 2 dk 1 5 +  8 + 7 ×1 4  = =1
3 2 280
10 5 8  3 1 7  17. [7 + 7 × (7 + 7 ÷ 7)] + 7 ÷ 7
= ÷ × + + × = [7 + 7 × (7 + 1)] + 1
3 2 5  8 7 4 
= [7 + 7 × 8] + 1
10 4  3 1 
= ÷ + + = 7 + 56 + 1 = 64
3 1  8 4 
4 1
10 1 5 1+ − (10 ÷ 2)
= × + 3 2
3 4 8 18. 2+
1
5−
5 5 35 2
= + =
6 8 24 4 1
= 1 + − ×5
13. N =
( 7− 5 )= ( 7− 5 )( 7− 5 ) 2+
3×2 2
10 − 1
7+ 5 ( 7+ 5)( 7− 5)
4 5
= 1 + −
7 + 5 − 2 35 12 − 2 35 6 2
N = = 2+
2 2 9
N = 6 − 35 4×9 5
= 1 + −
18 + 6 2
1
= 6 + 35 36 5
N = 1 + −
24 2
14. a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + b2 + ab)
3 5
= 1 + −
2 2
30
2+3−5 BODMAS osQ fu;e dk ikyu djus ij]

= =0
2 = 80 ÷ 5 × (26 – 2) ÷ 12
= 80 ÷ 5 × 24 ÷ 12
19. 1.25 × 0.05 × 0.0004
= 16 × 2 = 32
125 5 4
× × 24. 90 ÷ 6 × (24 – 8 ÷ 4) ÷ 3
=
100 100 10000
BODMAS osQ fu;e dk ikyu djus ij]
2500 = 90 ÷ 6 × (24 – 2) ÷ 3
8
= 10
= 90 ÷ 6 × 22 ÷ 3
25 90 22
6 = × = 110
= 10
6 3
= 25 × 10–6
25. 105 ÷ 15 × (38 – 8 ÷ 5) ÷ 3
= 0.25 × 10–4
 8
= 105 ÷ 15 ×  38 −  ÷ 3
20. (5 (2 (2 – 4)2 + 7) + 3) – 1)2 5
= (5 (2 (–2)2 + 7) + 3) – 1)2 182
= 105 ÷ 15 × ÷3
= (5 (2 (4 + 7) + 3) – 1)2 5
= (5 (2 × 11 + 3) –1)2 105 182 1274
= × =
= (5 (25) – 1) 2 15 5 × 3 15
= (125 – 1)2 14
= 84
= (124) 2 15
= 15376 26. 48 + [25 – {20 – (11 – 16 ÷ 2 × 4)}]
0.0004 BODMAS fu;e ls]
21. = 0.002 = 48 + [25 – {20 – (11 – 8 × 4)}]
x
0.0004 = 48 + [25 – {20 – (–21))}]
x= = 48 + [25 – 41]
0.002
= 48 – 16 = 32
4 103
x= ×
104 2 27. 72 ÷ [38 – {30 – (31 – 60 ÷ 4 × 5)}]
= 72 ÷ [38 – (30 – (31 – 15 × 5)}]
2
x= = 72 ÷ [38 – (30 – (31 – 75)}]
10
x = 0.2 = 72 ÷ ]38 – (30 + 44)]
= 72 ÷ [–36]
22. 60 ÷ 5 × (16 – 8 ÷ 2) ÷ 3
=–2
BODMAS osQ fu;e dk ikyu djus ij]
= 60 ÷ 5 × 12 ÷ 3 28. 48 ÷ [35 – {30 – (31 – 26 ÷ 2 × 4)}]
12    26  
= 12 × = 48 ÷ 35 − 30 −  31 − × 4  
3    2  
= 12 × 4 = 48 ÷ [35 – (30 + 21)}]
= 48 = 48 ÷ [–16]
23. 80 ÷ 5 × (26 – 8 ÷ 4) ÷ 12 =–3
31
5
y?kqÙke lekioR;Z rFkk
egÙke lekiorZd
1. rhu la[;k,¡ 2 % 3 % 4 osQ vuqikr esa gSa] vkSj mudk e-l- 2 4 6
12 gSA mudk y- l- gksxk& 10. , rFkk dk e-l- Kkr djsa&
3 5 7
(a) 144 (b) 192 48 2
(c) 96 (d) 72 (a) (b)
105 105
2. ,d nw/ okys osQ ikl ,d osQu esa 45 yhVj nw/ rFkk nwljs 1 24
(c) (d)
osQu esa 75 yhVj nw/ gSA mlosQ ik=k dh vf/dre {kerk 105 105
D;k gksxh tks nksuksa osQuksa osQ nw/ dh ek=kk dks iw.kZr% eki
losQA 11. 13 dk og U;wure xq.kd] ftlesa 4] 5] 6] 7 vkSj 8 ls
(a) 1 yhVj (b) 5 yhVj Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 2 'ks"k cprk gS\
(a) 2520 (b) 842
(c) 15 yhVj (d) 25 yhVj
(c) 2522 (d) 840
3. nks /ukRed la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 240 gS] vkSj e-l-i- 15 gSA
12. rhu la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (y-l-) 180 gSA
nh xbZ 'krZ dks larq"V djus okyh la[;kvksa osQ ;qXeksa dh
rnuqlkj fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k mu la[;kvksa dh
la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5 (b) 2 egÙke lekiorZd (e-l-) ugha gks ldrh gS&
(a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 8 (d) 4
(c) 12 (d) 18
4. og U;wure oxZ la[;k D;k gS tks 16] 20 rFkk 24 izR;sd
13. nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- 16 rFkk mudk xq.kuiQy 157440
ls foHkkftr gS\
(a) 1600 (b) 3600 gSA mudk y?kqÙke lekiorZ gS&
(a) 9840 (b) 8490
(c) 6400 (d) 14400
(c) 4980 (d) 9048
5. nks la[;kvksa dk y-l- 120 vkSj e-l- 10 gS] rks nksuksa
14. 12906 vkSj 14818 dk e-l- 478 gS] rks y-l- Kkr djsaA
la[;kvksa dk ;ksx gS\ (a) 400086 (b) 200043
(a) 140 (b) 80
(c) 600129 (d) 800172
(c) 60 (d) 70
6. nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- 8 gS] rks buesa ls dkSu ,d mudk 1
15. 4 ?kafV;k¡ ozQe'k% 30 feuV] 1 ?kaVk] 1 ?kaVk rFkk 1 ?kaVk
y-l- ugha gks ldrk\ 2
(a) 24 (b) 48 45 feuV osQ varjky ij ctrh gSaA lHkh ?kafV;k¡ ,d lkFk
(c) 56 (d) 60
nksigj esa 12 cts cth gks] rks iqu% ,d lkFk dc ctsxha\
7. og vf/dre la[;k D;k gS] ftlls 110 rFkk 128 dks (a) jkf=k 12% cts (b) 3%00 iwokZg~u
Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 2 'ks"k cprk gSA (c) 6%00 iwokZg~u (d) 9%00 iwokZg~u
(a) 8 (b) 18
(c) 28 (d) 38 16. vaxzsth] xf.kr rFkk foKku dh fdrkcksa osQ rhu lsV esa
ozQe'k% 336] 240 rFkk 96 fdrkcsa gSaA bu fdrkcksa dks bl
8. a, b dk e-l- 12 gS rFkk a vkSj b /ukRed iw.kk±d bl rjg ls LVdksa esa yxkuk gS fd izR;sd LVsd dh Å¡pkbZ
izdkj gSa fd a > b ³ 12 gS] rks (a,b) dk U;wure eku cjkcj gS vkSj lHkh fdrkcsa fo"k;okj <ax ls j[kh xbZ gksa]
D;k gksxk\ rks LVdksa dh U;wure la[;k Kkr djsa&
(a) 12, 24 (b) 24, 12 (a) 14 (b) 21
(c) 24, 36 (d) 36, 48 (c) 22 (d) 48
9. 43582 osQ fudVre og la[;k tks 25] 50 vkSj 75 izR;sd 17. 3015 rFkk 5040 dk e-l- gS&
ls foHkkftr gksrh gS] gS& (a) 180 (b) 60
(a) 43500 (b) 43650 (c) 45 (d) 90
(c) 43600 (d) 43550
18. ;fn ,d d{kk osQ Nk=k 6 ;k 8 ;k 10 dk ,d fuf'pr
32
lewg cuk ldrs gSa] rc d{kk esa Nk=kksa dh U;wure la[;k 2 3
(a) (b)
vko';d :i ls gksxh& 35 25
(a) 60 (b) 120 4 2
(c) 180 (d) 240 (c) (d)
35 25
19. mu lSfudksa dh U;wure la[;k Kkr djsa ftUgsa 10] 12] 15] 1
18 vkSj 20 lSfudksa dh VqdM+h vkSj iw.kZ oxZ osQ :i esa 28. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 45 gSA mudk varj ;ksx dk gS]
9
rS;kj fd;k tk losQA rks mudk y-l- Kkr djsa&
(a) 400 (b) 625 (a) 200 (b) 250
(c) 900 (d) 180 (c) 100 (d) 150
20. ,d nw/ foozsQrk osQ ikl 21 yhVj xk; dk nw/] 42 yhVj 29. og lcls cM+h la[;k] ftlosQ }kjk 25] 73 rFkk 97 dks
VksaM nw/ rFkk 63 yhVj Mcy VksaM nw/ gSA ;fn og bu Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd n'kk esa leku 'ks"k cps] gSa&
nw/ dks osQuksa esa bl izdkj iSd djuk pkgrk gS fd izR;sd (a) 24 (b) 23
osQu esa cjkcj ek=kk esa nw/ gks vkSj nks izdkj osQ nw/ dks (c) 21 (d) 6
,d osQu esa og feykrk Hkh ugha gS] rks osQuksa dh U;wure 30. ;fn P = 23 . 310.5 rFkk Q = 25 . 3 . 7 gS] rks P rFkk
la[;k Kkr djsaA Q dk e-l- Kkr djsaA
(a) 3 (b) 6 (a) 2.3.5.7 (b) 3.23
(c) 9 (d) 12 (c) 22 . 37 (d) 25 . 310 . 5 . 7
21. nks vadh; nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- vkSj y-l- ozQe'k% 16 rFkk 31. nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gS rFkk mudk e-l- 5 gS]
480 gS] rks la[;k,¡ Kkr djsaA rks y-l- Kkr djsaA
(a) 40, 48 (b) 60, 72 (a) 10 (b) 60
(c) 64, 80 (d) 80, 96 (c) 15 (d) 12
22. og vf/dre la[;k D;k gS ftlls 3026 rFkk 5053 dks 32. ik¡p vadksa okyh og y?kqRre la[;k crkb, tks 12] 18 vkSj
foHkkftr djus ij ozQe'k% 11 rFkk 13 'ks"k cprk gS\ 21 ls foHkkT; gksA
(a) 19 (b) 30 (a) 10080 (b) 30256
(c) 17 (d) 45 (c) 10224 (d) 50321
23. la[;k 28 vkSj 42 osQ y-l- rFkk e-l- dk vuqikr gS& 33. pkj ozQfed la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 60 gSA igyh
(a) 6 : 1 (b) 2 : 3 nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx] pkSFkh la[;k osQ cjkcj gSA pkjksa
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 7 : 2 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fdruk gS\
(a) 17 (b) 14
24. og U;wure la[;k D;k gS] ftls 4] 5 rFkk 6 ls Hkkx nsus
(c) 21 (d) 24
ij ozQe'k% 1] 2 rFkk 3 'ks"k cprk gS&
(a) 57 (b) 59 34. A osQ ikl oqQy 63 xzke o”ku okys pk¡nh osQ flDosQ vkSj
(c) 61 (d) 63 B osQ ikl oqQy 77 xzke o”ku okys pk¡nh osQ flDosQ gSaA
25. 5 fdeh dh nwjh okys ,d o`Rrkdkj iFk ij A, B rFkk C ;fn pk¡nh osQ flDdksa dk o”ku iw.kk±dksa esa gS vkSj lHkh
,d gh LFkku ls] ,d gh fn'kk esa] ,d gh le; ozQe'k% flDdksa osQ fy, leku gS] rks A vkSj B osQ ikl ,d lkFk
2-5 fdeh@?kaVk] 3 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 2 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr de ls de fdrus flDosQ gSa\
ls nkSM+uk vkjaHk djrs gSa] rks vkjafHkd fcanq ij os iqu% ,d [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
lkFk fdruh nsj ckn feysaxs\ (a) 14
(a) 30 ?kaVs (b) 6 ?kaVs (b) 11
(c) 10 ?kaVk (d) 15 ?kaVk (c) 20
(d) fu/kZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
26. 15 ehVj] 17 lseh yacs 9 ehVj] 2 lseh pkSM+s iQ'kZ ij
fcNkus osQ fy, de&ls&de fdrus oxkZdkj VkbZyksa dh 35. ;fn 2 ifjes; la[;kvksa dk H.C.F. vkSj L.C.M. leku
t:jr gksxh\ gS] rks os fuf'pr :i ls&
(a) 840 (b) 841 [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
(c) 820 (d) 814 (a) vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSaA (b) lg vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSaA
27. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 36 gS] mudk e-l- rFkk y-l- ozQe'k% (c) la;qDr la[;k,¡ gSaA (d) leku la[;k,¡ gSaA
3 rFkk 105 gS] rks muosQ O;qRozQeksa dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\ 36. nks la[;kvksa dk L.C.M. vkSj H.C.F. ozQe'k% 252 vkSj
33
18 gSA ;fn la[;kvksa osQ chp dk varj 90 gS] rks la[;kvksa 43. 3 vadksa dh ,d la[;k ABC gS ftlesa A lkSok¡ LFkku
dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\ ij] B nlok¡ LFkku ij rFkk C bdkbZ osQ LFkku ij gSA bl
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)] la[;k dks ABCABC :i esa iqu% fy[kk x;k rFkk bls 7]
(a) 180 (b) 162 11 vkSj 13 osQ y?kqRre lekioR;Z ls foHkkftr fd;k x;kA
(c) 126 (d) 138 ifj.kke D;k gksxk\
37. 4052 vkSj 12576 dk egRre lekiorZd (H.C.F.) gS&
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)] (a) ABC (b) CBA
(c) BCA (d) AAB
(a) 4 (b) 9
(c) 12 (d) 148 44. 30] 60 vkSj 72 dk egRre lekiorZd gksxk\
38. ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy 864 gS vkSj mudk e-l-
(HCF) 12 gS] rks mudk y-l- (LCM) D;k gS\ (a) 2 (b) 3
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)] (c) 6 (d) 12
(a) 36 (b) 72 45. 15] 30 vkSj 24 y?kqRre lekioR;Z gksxk\

(c) 144 (d) 288 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)]
39. ,d la[;k dks 3003 ls xq.kk fd;k x;k vkSj mlosQ ckn (a) 60 (b) 240
mls 7] 11 vkSj 13 osQ y?kqRre lekioR;Z }kjk foHkkftr (c) 180 (d) 120
fd;k x;k vkSj fiQj Lo;a ls foHkkftr fd;k x;kA ifj.kke 46. 42] 60 ,oa 72 dk egRre lekiorZd D;k gS\
Kkr djsaA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)] [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 6 (d) 12
40. og NksVh&ls&NksVh la[;k dkSu lh gS ftls 12] 20 vkSj 47. 25] 30 ,oa 60 dk y?kqRre lekioR;Z D;k gS\
24 }kjk foHkkftr fd, tkus ij izR;sd n'kk esa 'ks"k 8 gh [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2019 (II)]
cprk gSA (a) 600 (b) 240
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 22 tuojh] 2019 (II)] (c) 150 (d) 300
(a) 118 (b) 128
(c) 168 (d) 208
48. 54] 162 ,oa 189 dk egRre lekiorZd (H.C.F.) D;k
gS\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)]
41. nks la[;kvksa dk egRre lekiorZd vkSj y?kqRre lekioR;Z (a) 27 (b) 9
ozQe'k% 2 vkSj 60 gSA ;fn mu la[;kvksa esa ls ,d&nwljs (c) 3 (d) 1
dh rqyuk esa 14 vf/d gS] rks NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA
49. 64] 128 ,oa 160 dk y?kqRre lekioR;Z (LCM) D;k gS\
(a) 4 (b) 5
(a) 320 (b) 384
(c) 6 (d) 7
(c) 512 (d) 640
42. nks la[;kvksa dk egRre lekiorZd vkSj y?kqRre lekioR;Z
840 960
ozQe'k% 2 vkSj 72 gSA cM+h la[;k NksVh la[;k osQ nksxqus ls 50. vkSj nksuksa /ukRed iw.kk±d gSa vkSj blfy, x
x x
2 vf/d gSA NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA
Hkh gSA x dk vf/dre laHko eku D;k gS\
(a) 4 (b) 6
(a) 140 (b) 210
(c) 8 (d) 10
(c) 120 (d) 240
mRrjekyk
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (a) 49. (d) 50. (c)
34
vuqikr = 2 : 3 : 4
1. 8. a = 12x, b = 12y, tgk¡ x, y lg vHkkT; gSaA
e-l- = 12 (2, 1) lcls NksVh lg vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSaA
la[;k,¡ = 12 × 2, 12 × 3, 12 × 4 a = 12 × 2 , b = 12 × 1
= 24, 36, 48 (a, b) dk U;wure eku = (24, 12)
y-l- = (24, 36, 48) 9.
U;wure la[;k tks 25] 50 vkSj 75 ls foHkkT; gSA
= 144 = y-l- (25] 50] 75)
2. ik=k dh vf/dre {kerk = e-l- (45] 75) = 150
= 15 yhVj 43582
dk 'ks"kiQy = 82
150
e-l- = 15
3.
43582 dh fudVre nks la[;k
ekuk la[;k = 15x, 15y
= 43582 – 82 , 43582 + (150 – 82)
iz'ukuqlkj]
= 43500, 43650
;ksx = 15x + 15y = 240
15(x + y) = 240 fudVre la[;k = 43650
x + y = 16 va'kksa dk e0l0
10. fHkUuksa dk e-l- =
;gk¡ x, y lg&vHkkT; gSaA gjksa dk y0l0
(x, y) = {(1, 15) (3, 13) (5, 11) (7, 9)} 2 4 6 e - l -(2] 4] 6)
e-l-  , rFkk  =
oqQy ;qXe = 4 3 5 7 y - l -(3] 5] 7)
4. y-l- (16] 20] 24) = 240 2
=
= 24 × 3 × 5 105
lcls NksVh la[;k tks 16] 20] 24 ls foHkkT; gSA 11.
4] 5] 6] 7 vkSj 8 ls Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 2
= 240 'ks"kiQy nsus okyh la[;k,¡
= 24 × 3 × 5 = y-l- (4, 5, 6, 7, 8)n + 2
lcls NksVh iw.kZ oxZ la[;k tks 16] 20] 24 ls foHkkT; gS = 840n + 2
= 24 × 3 × 5 × 3 × 5 n = 3 ij] la[;k 13 ls foHkkT; gSA
= 24 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 la[;k = 840 × 3 + 2 = 2522
= 3600 = 194 × 13
5. ekuk la[;k = 10x, 10y 12. e-l- lnSo gh y-l- dk xq.ku[k.M gksrk gSA
y-l- = 10xy 8] 180 dk xq.ku[k.M ugha gSA
iz'ukuqlkj] vr% 8 mu la[;kvksa dk e-l- ugha gks ldrkA
10xy = 120
13. e- l- × y- l- = la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy
xy = 12
16 × y-l- = 157440
;gk¡ x, y lg&vHkkT; gSaA
x = 4, y = 3 ;k x = 12, y = 1 157440
y-l- =
la[;k = 40, 30 ;k 120, 10 16
= 9840
;ksx = 40 + 30 ;k 12 + 10
= 70 ;k 130 e- l- × y- l- = la[;k 1 × la[;k 2
14.
6. y-l- lnSo e-l- dk xq.kt gksrk gSA 478 × y-l- = 12906 × 14818
60] 8 dk xq.kt ugha gSA y-l- = 400086
vr% 60 y-l- ugha gks ldrkA 15. y-l- (30] 60] 90] 105) = 1260 feuV
7. vHkh"V la[;k = e-l- (110 – 2, 128 – 2) 1260
?kaVk = 21 ?kaVk
= e-l- = (108, 126) 60
= 18 izR;sd 21 ?kaVs ckn ,d lkFk ctsaxhA
35
vHkh"V le; = 12:00 nksigj + 21 ?kaVk = 1 – 4 = 2 – 5 = 3 – 6 = –3
= 9:00 iwokZg~u vHkh"V la[;k = y-l- (4] 5] 6) + 'ks"kiQy
= 60 + (–3)
16.
,d LVsd esa vf/dre fdrkcsa
= 57
= e-l- (336] 240] 96) = 48
336 240 96 25. nwjh = 5 fdeh
LVsdksa dh U;wure la[;k = + + 5
48 48 48 A dks yxk le; = =2 ?kaVs
2 .5
=7+5+2
= 14 5 5
B dks yxk le; = = ?kaVs
3 3
17. e-l- (3015] 5040)
5
= e-l- (32 × 5 × 67, 24 × 32 × 7 × 5) C dks yxk le; = = 2.5 ?kaVs
2
= 32 × 5
 2 5 5
= 45 vHkh"V le; = y-l-  , , 
 1 3 2
18. Nk=kksa dh U;wure la[;k = y-l- (6] 8] 10)
y - l -(2] 5] 5)
= 120 =
e - l -(1] 3] 2)
19. y-l- (10] 12] 15] 18] 20) 10
= 180 =
1
= 22 × 32 × 5 = 10 ?kaVk
lSfudksa dh U;wure la[;k = 22 × 32 × 5 × 5
oxkZdkj Vkbyksa dh Hkqtk = e-l- (1517, 902)
26.
= 22 × 32 × 52
= (2 × 3 × 5)2 = e-l- (41 × 37, 41 × 11 × 2)
= 302 = 41
= 900 1517 × 902
Vkbyksa dh vHkh"V la[;k = = 37 × 22
20. ,d osQu dh vf/dre laHko eki 41 × 41
= 814
= e- l- (21, 42, 63)
= 21 yhVj 27. e-l- = 3
21 42 63 la[;k,¡ = 3x, 3y
osQuksa dh U;wure la[;k = + +
21 21 21 y-l- = 3xy
=1+2+3=6 iz'ukuqlkj]
21. e-l- = 16 3xy = 105
ekuk la[;k,¡ = 16x, 16y xy = 35 (i)
iz'ukuqlkj] rFkk]
y-l- = 16xy = 480 3x + 3y = 36
xy = 30 x + y = 12 (ii)
x, y lgvHkkT; gSaA lehdj.k (i) rFkk (ii) ls]
(x, y) = {(1, 30) (2, 15) (3, 10) (5, 6)} x = 7, y = 5
la[;k,¡ = {(16, 480), (32, 240), (48, 160), (80, 96) 1 1
O;qRozQeksa dk ;ksx = +
nks vadh; la[;k,¡ = (80, 96) 3x 3 y
22. vHkh"V la[;k = e-l- (3026 – 11, 5053 – 13) x+y 12
= =
= e-l- (3015, 5040) 3xy 3 × 35
= 45 4
=
23. vHkh"V vuqikr = y-l- (42, 28) : e-l- (42, 28) 35
= 84 : 14
ekuk la[;k,¡ = x, y
28.
=6:1
;ksx = x + y = 45
24. ½.kkRed 'ks"kiQy = 'ks"kiQy – Hkktd
36
1 y-l- = lcls cM+h la[;k ls cM+h ;k cjkcj

varj = x – y = × 45 = 5
9 y-l- = e-l-
45 + 5 vFkkZr~] lHkh la[;k,¡ leku gSaA
x= = 25
2 y-l- = 252 = 7 × 32 × 22 = 7 × 2 × 32 × 2
36.
45 − 5 e-l- = 32 × 2
y = = 20
2 Li"Vr% la[;k = 7 × (32 × 2), 2 × (32 × 2)
y-l- (25] 20) = y-l- (5 × 5, 5 × 4) = 126, 36
= 5 y- l- (5, 4) varj = 126 – 36 = 90
= 5 × 5 × 4 vHkh"V ;ksx = 126 + 36 = 162
= 100
37. 4052, 3 ls foHkkT; ugha gSA
29. vHkh"V la[;k vr% 9, 12 e-l- ugha gks ldrkA

= e-l- [(97 – 25), (97 – 73), (73 –25)] 148 = 37 × 22
= e-l- (72, 24, 48) = 24 4052, 37 ls foHkkT; ugha gSA
30. e-l- (23 . 310 . 5, 25 . 3 . 7) vr% 148 e-l- ugha gks ldrkA
= 23 . 3 e-l- (39 . 5, 22 . 7) vHkh"V e-l- = 4
= 23 . 3 . 1
38. e-l- × y-l- = la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy
= 23 . 3
12 × y-l- = 864
e- l- = 5
31.
864
vuqikr = 3 : 4 y-l- = = 72
12
la[;k = 5 × 3 , 5 × 4 = 15, 20
39. 3003 = 3 × 1001 = 3 × 7 × 11 × 13
vHkh"V y-l- = y-l- (15] 20) 7, 11 vkSj 13 dk y-l- = 7 × 11 × 13
= y-l- (5 × 3, 5 × 4) ekuk la[;k = x
= 5 y- l- (3, 4) 3003x = 3 × 7 × 11 × 13 × x
=5×3×4
= 60 3003x 1
vHkh"V la[;k = × =3
7 × 11 × 12 x
32. 12] 18 vkSj 21 ls foHkkT; y?kqÙke la[;k
= y-l- (12, 18, 21) 40. vHkh"V la[;k = y-l- (12, 20, 24) + 8
= 252 = 120 + 8 = 128
ik¡p vadksa dh lcls NksVh la[;k = 10000 y-l- × e-l- = 2 × 60
41.
vHkh"V la[;k = 252 × 40 = 10080 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
33. ekuk la[;k,¡ = x, x + 1, x + 2, x + 3 = 2 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 5
iz'ukuqlkj] = 6 × 20
x + x + 1 = x + 3 varj = 20 – 6 = 14
2x + 1 = x + 3
vHkh"V la[;k = 6
x = 2
la[;k,¡ = 2, 3, 4, 5 y-l- × e-l- = 2 × 72
42.
y- l- = (2, 3, 4, 5) = 60 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
;ksx = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 14 = 8 × 18
= 8 × (8 × 2 + 2)
34.
izR;sd flDosQ dk vf/dre Hkkj
= e-l- (63, 77) = 7 xzke NksVh la[;k = 8
A vkSj B osQ ikl flDdksa dh U;wure la[;k 43. 7, 11, 13 dk y-l-
63 77 = 7 × 11 × 13 = 1001
= + = 9 + 11 = 20
7 7 ABCABC = 100000A + 10000 B + 10000 C
+ 100A + 10 B + C
35. e-l- = lcls NksVh la[;k ls NksVh ;k cjkcj
37
= 100100A + 10010B + 1001C = 5 × 12 × 5 = 300
= 1001 (100A + 10B + C) 48. e-l- (54. 162. 189)
= 1001 ABC = e-l- (9 × 6, 9 × 18, 9 × 21)
ABCABC 1001 × ABC = 9 × e-l- (3 × 2, 3 × 6, 3 × 7)
= = ABC
1001 1001 = 9 × 3 e-l- (2, 6, 7)
e-l- (30, 60, 72)
44. = 9 × 3 × 1 = 27
= 2 × e-l- (15, 30, 36)
y-l- (64, 128, 160)
49.
= 2 × 3 × e-l- (5, 10, 12) = y-l- (8 × 8, 8 × 8 × 2, 8 × 20)
= 2 × 3 × 1 = 6 = 8 y-l- (8, 8 × 2, 20)
y-l- (15, 30, 24)
45. = 8 y-l- (4 × 2, 4 × 2 × 2, 4 × 5)
= 3 × y-l- (5, 10, 8) = 8 × 4 y-l- (2, 4, 5)
= 3 × y-l- (5, 5 × 2, 2 × 2 × 2) = 8 × 4 × 4 × 5
= 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 = 640
= 12 × 10
50. x dk vf/dre laHko eku
= 120 = e-l- (840, 960)
46. e-l- (42. 60, 72) = 10 × e-l- (84, 96)
= 6 × e-l- (7, 10, 12) = 10 × e-l- (12 × 7, 12 × 8)
= 6 × 1 = 6 = 10 × 12 e-l- (7, 8)
47. y-l- (25, 30, 60) = 120
= 5 × y-l- (5, 6, 12)
38
6 vuqikr ,oa lekuqikr

1. ;fn (10x + 5) : (42x + 8) = 125 : 512 gS] rks x dk 10. 7436 dks 13 : 31 osQ vuqikr esa ck¡Vk tkrk gS] rks NksVs
eku Kkr djsaA Hkkx dk eku D;k gksxk\
(a) 10 (b) 11 (a) 2197 (b) 5239
(c) 12 (d) 13 (c) 2917 (d) 2791
2. ;fn (2x + 3) : (5x + 4), 3 : 4 dk f=kxq.kkRed vuqikr 11. 12 : x :: 3 : y gks] rks x : y dk eku gksxk&
gS] rks (x + 1) : (3x + 1) dk eku gksxk& (a) 1 : 4 (b) 3 : 5
(a) 37 : 91 (b) 91 : 37 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 5 : 3
(c) 26 : 37 (d) 13 : 37 12. ;fn x : 9 :: 7 : y gks] rks xy dk eku gksxk&
3. 3 rFkk 5 dk r`rh; lekuqikrh D;k gS\ (a) 72 (b) 81
(c) 63 (d) 49
25
(a) (b) 25
3 13. 2197 ehVj yach jLlh dks 6 % 7 osQ vuqikr esa dkVk tkrk
(c) 9 (d) 12 gS] nksuksa VqdM+ksa dh yackbZ esa varj gksxk&
(a) 169 ehVj (b) 196 ehVj
4. 2] 3 vkSj 5 dk pkSFkk lekuqikrh gS&
(c) 251 ehVj (d) 152 ehVj
6 15
(a) (b) 14. A vkSj B dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 3 % 5 gS vkSj
5 2
mudh cpr dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gSA ;fn B dh vk; A
12 15
(c) (d) dh cpr osQ rhu xquk osQ cjkcj gS] rks A vkSj B osQ oqQy
5 3
O;; dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
5. fizQt vkSj Vhoh dh dher dk vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA ;fn (a) 5 : 8 (b) 8 : 15
fizQt dh dher Vhoh ls ` 5500 vf/d gS] rks fizQt dh (c) 3 : 7 (d) 7 : 11
dher D;k gksxh\ 3 3
(a) ` 27500 (b) ` 8250 15. jktw fiTtk dk Hkkx [kkrk gS vkSj ,M~e fiTtk dk
8 10
(c) ` 13750 (d) ` 16500 4
Hkkx [kkrk gSA fiQj jsuw cps gq, fiTtk dk Hkkx [kkrh
6. liQy vkSj vliQy Nk=kksa dk vuqikr 6 % 1 gSA ;g 7
vuqikr 9 % 1 gks tkrk] vxj 6 vkSj Nk=k liQy gks tkrsA gSA vHkh Hkh fiTtk dk fdruk Hkkx 'ks"k cpk gS\
5 39
rks oqQy Nk=k gSa& (a) (b)
(a) 140 (b) 120 12 280
(c) 200 (d) 160 1 3
(c) (d)
8 16
7. ;fn a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4 vkSj 2a – 3b + 4c = 33 gS]
rks c dk eku Kkr djsaA 16. 2 : 3, 9 : 7 vkSj 14 : 15 dk feJ vuqikr gS&
(a) 6 (b) 9 (a) 4 : 5 (b) 3 : 4
66 (c) 5 : 7 (d) 9 : 7
(c) 12 (d)
7 17. 4 : 9 dk oxkZuqikr ,oa oxZewykuqikr ozQe'k% gS&
8. ;fn A : B = 3 : 4 vkSj B : C = 6 : 5 gS] rks A : (A + (a) 16 : 81, 3 : 2 (b) 3 : 2, 16 : 81
C) cjkcj gksxk& (c) 16 : 81, 2 : 3 (d) 81 : 16, 2 : 3
(a) 9 : 10 (b) 10 : 9
18. 1 : 8 dk ?kukuqikr ,oa ?kuewykuqikr ozQe'k% gS&
(c) 9 : 19 (d) 19 : 9 (a) 1 : 512, 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 64, 1 : 512
9. ;fn 5x + 3y : 5x – 3y = 3 : 1 gks] rks x : y gksxk&
2 2 (c) 1 : 64, 1 : 2 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) 16 : 25 (b) 25 : 16
19. 2 % 5 dk f}?kkrh vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(c) 36 : 25 (d) 25 : 36 (a) 4 : 10 (b) 10 : 5
(c) 4 : 25 (d) 25 : 4
39
20. 5 % 12 dk foyksekuqikr gS& vf/d gSaA bu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 12 (a) 25 : 42 (b) 16 : 17
(c) 12 : 5 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) 16 : 19 (d) 25 : 33
21. ;fn a : b = 2 : 3 rFkk b : c = 4 : 5 gks] rks a : b : c 31. ,d LowQy esa yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 27 % 23
dk eku gksxk& gSA ;fn yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k esa varj 200 gS
(a) 2 : 3 : 5 (b) 2 : 4 : 5 rks yM+dksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(c) 8 : 12 : 15 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) 1350 (b) 1250
x y z (c) 1300 (d) 1200
22. ;fn = = gks] rks x : y : z dk eku D;k gksxk\
2 3 5 32. rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 280 gSA ;fn igyh vkSj nwljh la[;k
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 5 : 3 : 2 dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gS vkSj nwljh vkSj rhljh la[;k dk
(c) 3 : 2 : 5 (d) 2 : 3 : 5 vuqikr 4 % 5 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(a) 80 (b) 90
23. oqQy 504 Nk=kksa esa yM+dksa o yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr
(c) 86 (d) 96
13 : 11 gSA ;fn 3 yM+fd;k¡ vkSj vk tkrh gSa] rks D;k
vuqikr gksxk\ 33. x dks 9] 15] 21 vkSj 31 izR;sd esa tksM+k tkrk gS] rks izkIr
(a) 7 : 6 (b) 6 : 7 la[;k lekuqikr esa gksrh gSA x dk eku gS&
(c) 10 : 11 (d) 13 : 14 (a) 7 (b) 8
(c) 9 (d) 12
24. ,d ikVhZ esa efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA
;fn 20 vkSj iq#"k vk tkrs gSa] rks vuqikr 2 % 3 gks tkrk 1 1 1 a b c
34. ;fn a : b : c = : : gS] rks : : =\
gS] rks efgykvksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA 4 3 2 b c a
(a) 36 (b) 32 (a) 12 : 9 : 8 (b) 9 : 8 : 24
(c) 24 (d) 16 (c) 8 : 9 : 24 (d) 9 : 12 : 18
25. ;fn ` 800 dh jkf'k dks jfo] eksgu vkSj xksfoan esa 35. ,d dejs esa es”k vkSj oqQlhZ dk vuqikr 7 % 9 gSA ;fn
2 % 5 % 3 osQ vuqikr esa ck¡Vk tkrk gS] rks eksgu vkSj dejs esa 560 es”k vkSj oqQflZ;k¡ gSa] rks oqQflZ;ksa dh la[;k
xksfoan dks feyh jkf'k dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\ Kkr djsaA
(a) ` 560 (b) ` 400 (a) 347 (b) 315
(c) ` 640 (d) ` 240 (c) 463 (d) 489
26. 8] 13] 26 vkSj 40 izR;sd esa dkSu&lh la[;k dks tksM+k 36. ,d FkSys esa lisQn ekjcy vkSj yky ekjcy dk vuqikr
tkuk pkfg, rkfd bl ozQe esa izkIr la[;k,¡ lekuqikr esa 3 % 5 gSA ;fn yky ekjcy dh la[;k 150 gS rks lisQn
gksa\ ekjcy fdruh gSa\
(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 90 (b) 60
(c) 30 (d) 120
(c) 1 (d) 4
37. ;fn (10x + 5) : (4x + 8), 5 : 8 dk f=kxq.kkRed ;k
27. ;fn (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 6 : 7 : 8 gks vkSj
?kukuqikr gS rks x3 Kkr djsaA
(a + b + c) = 14 gks] rks c dk eku Kkr djsaA
(c) 8 (d) 14 (a) 1000 (b) 1331
(c) 1728 (d) 2197
28. ,d O;fDr us oqQN dye vius fe=kksa A, B, C vkSj D
38. ;fn (2x + 3) : (5x + 4), 3 : 4 dk f=kd (f=kxq.kkRed)
1 1 1 1
esa : : : osQ vuqikr esa ck¡Vh] rks mlosQ ikl vuqikr gS] rks 'x' dk oxZ Kkr djsaA
3 4 5 6
de&ls&de fdruh la[;k esa dye gSa\
(a) 57 (b) 65 (a) 100 (b) 121
(c) 75 (d) 45 (c) 144 (d) 169
29. ;fn x : y = 3 : 2 rFkk x + y = 90 gS] rks (x – y) dk 39. 4 : 9 osQ vuqikr esa A vkSj B osQ chp 39 oSaQfM;k¡ forfjr
eku gS& dh tkrh gSa] B dks A ls fdruh vf/d oSaQMh feyrh gSa\
(c) 16 (d) 14 (a) 12 (b) 15
30. nks la[;k,¡] rhljh la[;k ls ozQe'k% 25% vkSj 65% (c) 27 (d) 33
40
4 12 x 9 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
40. ;fn : :: : gks] rks x dk eku Kkr djsaA
5 10 6 2 (a) 54 (b) 63
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)] (c) 57 (d) 48
(a) 12 (b) 15 44. ;fn x : 16 :: 63 : 36 gS rks x = ?
(c) 6-5 (d) 18 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
41. ;fn 21 pkWdysV 5 : 2 osQ vuqikr esa lk¡>k dh tkrh gS] (a) 20 (b) 24
rks NksVs fgLls esa fdruh pkWdysV gksaxh\ (c) 28 (d) 30
45. ;fn 154 ehVj yach jLlh 9 : 5 osQ vuqikr esa foHkkftr
(a) 3 (b) 6 fd;k tkrk gS] rks NksVs VqdM+s dh yackbZ (eh- esa) fdruh
(c) 9 (d) 10 gksxh\
42. Jherh flag osQ ifjokj dh ekfld cpr&O;; vuqikr [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
3 : 8 FkkA ftl eghus esa ifjokj dk vk; ` 27500 Fkh] (a) 60 (b) 55
ml eghus esa cpr gksxh& (c) 52-5 (d) 50
46. ;fn x : 4 :: y : 5 gS rks x : y gksxk&
(a) ` 7975 (b) ` 7500 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (II)]
(c) ` 10312.5 (d) ` 8600
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 4 : 5
43. ;fn 84 dks 5 : 9 osQ vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] (c) 16: 5 (d) 1 : 20
rks nksuksa Hkkxksa esa ls dkSu&lk Hkkx cM+k gksxk\
mRrjekyk
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (d)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (b)
1. (10x + 5) : (42x + 8) = 125 : 512 7x + 7 91

10x + 5 125 =
= 3x + 1 37
42x + 8 512
x + 1 13
=
5(2x + 1) 125 3x + 1 37
=
2(21x + 4 ) 512 (x + 1) : (3x + 1) = 13 : 37
2x + 1 25 3. ekuk r`rh;kuqikrh (r`rh; lekuqikrh) = x
=
21x + 4 256 3 : 5 :: 5 : x
512x + 256 = 525x + 100
3 5
13x = 156 =
5 x
x = 12
5×5
2. (2x + 3) : (5x + 4) = 32 : 43 x=
3
(2x + 3) : (5x + 4) = 27 : 64
25
5x + 4 64 x=
= 3
2x + 3 27
;ksxkUrjkuqikr yxkus ij] 4. ekuk pkSFkk lekuqikrh = x
(5x + 4 ) + (2x + 3) 64 + 27 2 : 3 :: 5 : x
=
(5x + 4 ) − (2x + 3) 64 − 27
41
2 5 x2 36
= =
3 x y 2 25
2x = 15
x : y2 = 36 : 25
2
15
x =
2 13
10. NksVs Hkkx dk eku = 7436 ×
13 + 31
5. iz'ukuqlkj]
(5 – 3) = 2 ;wfuV = ` 5500 13
= 7436 ×
44
5500
fizQt dh dher = 5 ;wfuV = ` ×5 = ` 2197
2
11. 12 : x :: 3 : y
= ` 13750
12 3
6. ekuk liQy vkSj vliQy Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k,¡ = 6x, x =
x y
6x + 6 9
= x 12
x −6 1 =
y 3
2x + 2 3
= x 4
x −6 1 =
y 1
2x + 2 = 3x – 18
x = 20 x:y=4:1
oqQy Nk=k = 6x + x = 7x = 7 × 20 = 140 12. x : 9 :: 7 : y
7.
iz'ukuqlkj] x 7
=
2a – 3b + 4c 9 y
= 2 × 2 – 3 × 3 + 4 × 4 = 4 – 9 + 16 = 11 ;wfuV
xy = 7 × 9 = 63
= 33
6
33 13. igyk VqdM+k = 2197 × = 1014
c = 4 ;wfuV =4× = 12 6+7
11
7
8. A : B = 3 : 4 = (3 : 4) × 6 = 18 : 24 nwljk VqdM+k = 2197 × = 1183
6+7
B : C = 6 : 5 = (6 : 5) × 4 = 24 : 20
A : B : C = 18 : 24 : 20 vHkh"V varj = 1183 – 1014
A : A + C = 18 : 18 + 20 = 169 ehVj
= 18 : 38
A , B
14.
= 9 : 19
vk; 3x 5x
9. (5x + 3y) : (5x – 3y) = 3 : 1 cpr 2y , 3y
5x + 3 y 3 iz'ukuqlkj]
=
5x − 3 y 1 5x = 3 × 2y
;ksxkUrjkuqikr yxkus ij] x 6
=
( 5x + 3 y ) + ( 5x − 3 y ) 3 + 1 y 5
=
( 5x + 3 y ) − ( 5x − 3 y ) 3 − 1 ekuk x = 6, y = 5
10x 4 2 A B
= = vk; 18 % 30
6y 2 1
cpr 10 % 15
5x 2
=
O;; 8 % 15
3y 1
x 6 3 3
= 15. cpk gqvk fiTtk = 1 − −
y 5 8 10
42
1 1  iz'ukuqlkj]
= 1 − 3  + 
 8 10  3x 2
=
 10 + 8  2x + 20 3
= 1 − 3 
 80  9x = 4x + 40
5x = 40
54 13
= 1 − = x = 8
80 40
efgykvksa dh la[;k = 3x
13  4
vHkh"V 'ks"k Hkkx = 1 − 7  =3×8
40
= 24
13 3 39
= × = 25. eksgu vkSj xksfoan dks feyh jkf'k = (5 + 3)
40 7 280
= 8 ;wfuV
16. vHkh"V feJ vuqikr = 2 × 9 × 14 : 3 × 7 × 15 iz'ukuqlkj]
= 4 : 5 (2 + 5 + 3) ;wfuV = ` 800
17. 4 : 9
dk oxkZuqikr = (4)2 : (9)2 10 ;wfuV = ` 800
= 16 : 81 800
×8
vHkh"V jkf'k = 8 ;wfuV = `
4 : 9 dk oxZewykuqikr = 4 : 9 10
=2:3 = ` 640
18. 1 : 8 dk ?kukuqikr = (1)3 : 83 = 1 : 512 26. ekuk la[;k = x

(8 + x) : (13 + x) :: (26 + x) : (40 + x)
3
1 : 8 dk ?kueqykuqikr = 1 : 3 8 = 1: 2 (8 + x) × (40 + x) = (13 + x) × (26 + x)
320 + 40x + 8x + x2 = 338 + 13x + 26x + x2
320 + 48x = 338 + 39x
19. 2 : 5 dk f}?kkrh vuqikr = (2)2 : (5)2 9x = 18
= 4 : 25 x = 2
20. 5 : 12 dk foyksekuqikr = 12 : 5 27. (a + b) + (b + c) + (c + a) = (6 + 7 + 8) ;wfuV
21. a : b = 2 : 3 = (2 : 3) × 4 = 8 : 12 21 ;wfuV = 2(a + b + c)
b : c = 4 : 5 = (4 : 5) × 3 = 12 : 15
21 ;wfuV = 2 × 14
a : b : c = 8 : 12 : 15
21 ;wfuV = 28
x y z
22. = = =k 28
2 3 5
a+b=6 ;wfuV =
×6
21

x = 2k, y = 3k, z = 5k =8

x : y : z = 2k : 3k : 5k c = (a + b + c) – (a + b)
=2:3:5 = 14 – 8 = 6
13 1 1 1 1
23. yM+osQ = 504 × 28. : : :
11 + 13 3 4 5 6
13 60 60 60 60
= 504 × = 273 = : : :
24 3 4 5 6
11 = 20 : 15 : 12 : 10
yM+fd;k¡ = 504 × = 231
11 + 13 de&ls&de dye = (20 + 15 + 12 + 10)
3 yM+fd;k¡ vkus osQ ckn oqQy yM+fd;k¡ = 57
= 231 + 3 = 234 29.
iz'ukuqlkj]
vHkh"V vuqikr = 273 : 234 x + y = (3 + 2) = 5 ;wfuV = 90
=7:6
90
x – y = (3 – 2) = 1 ;wfuV = = 18
24. ekuk efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa dh la[;k = 3x, 2x 5
43
x – y = 18 150
lisQn ekjcy = 3 ;wfuV = ×3
ekuk rhljh la[;k = x
30. 5
vHkh"V vuqikr = 1.25x : 1.65x = 30 × 3
= 125 : 165 = 90
= 25 : 33 37. iz'ukuqlkj]
3
ekuk yM+osQ = 27 ;wfuV
31. 10x + 5  5 
=
yM+fd;k¡ = 23 ;wfuV 42x + 8  8 
iz'ukuqlkj] 10x + 5 125
varj = 27 – 23 = 4 ;wfuV = 200 =
42x + 8 512
200 5120x + 2560 = 5250x + 1000
yM+dksa dh la[;k = 27 ;wfuV = × 27
4 5120x – 5250x = 1000 – 2560
= 1350 130x = 1560
ekuk la[;k,¡ = x, y, z
32. 1560
x= = 12
iz'ukuqlkj] 130
x : y = 2 : 3 = (2 : 3) × 4 = 8 : 12 x3 = (12)3 = 1728
y : z = 4 : 5 = (4 : 5) × 3 = 12 : 15 38. iz'ukuqlkj]
x : y : z = 8 : 12 : 15 2x + 3  3 
3
=
12 5x + 4  4 
nwljh la[;k = 280 × = 96
8 + 12 + 15
2x + 3 27
=
33. iz'ukuqlkj] 5x + 4 64
(9 + x) : (15 + x) :: (21 + x) : (31 + x) x = 12
(9 + x) (31 + x) = (21 + x) (15 + x) x2 = 144
279 + 31x + 9x + x2 = 315 + 15x + 21x + x2
;gk¡ 'kCn ^f=kd vuqikr* dk vFkZ f=k?kkrh; vuqikr ls gSA
279 + 40x = 315 + 36x
40x – 36x = 315 – 279 9−4
4x = 36 39. oSaQMh dh vHkh"V la[;k = 39 ×
9+4
x = 9 = 3 × 5 = 15
1 1 1 4 12 x 9
34. a : b : c = : : 40. : :: :
4 3 2 5 10 6 2
12 12 12 4 9 x 12
= : : =3:4:6 × = ×
4 3 2 5 2 6 10
a b c 3 4 6 3 2 2
: : = : : = : : 18 x
b c a 4 6 3 4 3 1 =
5 5
3 × 12 2 2 x = 18
= : × 12 : × 12
4 3 1
2
= 9 : 8 : 24 41. NksVs fgLls esa pkWdysV = 21 × =6
2+5
9
35. oqQflZ;ksa dh la[;k = 560 ×
7+9 vk; = 3 + 8 = 11 ;wfuV
42.
9 iz'ukuqlkj]
= 560 ×
16 vk; = 11 ;wfuV = ` 27500
= 315 ` 27500
cpr = 3 ;wfuV = ×3
36. iz'ukuqlkj] 11
= ` 7500
5 ;wfuV = 150
44
9 5
43. cM+k Hkkx = 84 × = 54 45. NksVs VqdM+s dk yackbZ = 154 × = 55
5+9 9+5
44. x : 16 :: 63 : 36 46. x : 4 :: y : 5
x × 36 = 16 × 63 x×5=4×y
16 × 63 x 4
x= = = 4:5
36 y 5
x = 28
45
7 lk>snkjh
1. nks lk>snkj X vkSj Y osQ fuos'k dk vuqikr 11 : 12 gS 1
rFkk muosQ ykHk dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gSA ;fn X us 8 eghus ykHk dk gSA ;fn C dks ` 243 dk ykHkka'k feyk] rks
4
osQ fy, fuos'k fd;k gS] rks Y us fdrus eghus osQ fy,
B dks fdruh jkf'k feyh\
fuos'k fd;k gS\ (a) ` 90 (b) ` 96
(a) 8 eghuk (b) 9 eghuk (c) ` 108 (d) ` 120
(c) 10 eghuk (d) 11 eghuk
8. A, B, C rhu lk>snkj ` 48,000 dh leku iw¡th fuos'k
2. X rFkk Y us ,d O;kikj esa ozQe'k% ` 50,000 rFkk djosQ ,d O;kikj 'kq: djrs gSaA ysfdu A, 6 eghus ckn]
` 40,000 dh iw¡th fuos'k dhA Kkr djsa o"kZ osQ var esa B, 10 eghus ckn rFkk C, 12 eghus ckn O;kikj ls vyx
mUgsa fdl vuqikr esa ykHk feysxk\ gks tkrk gSA ;fn ,d o"kZ esa oqQy ykHk ` 5,250 dk gqvk
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 3 : 6 gks] rks B dk fgLlk fdruk gksxk\
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 6 : 3 (a) ` 1825 (b) ` 1800
3. A rFkk B us ,d O;olk; esa ozQe'k% `35,000 rFkk (c) ` 1875 (d) ` 1256
` 56,000 dh iw¡th fuos'k dhA ;fn A us `45,000 dk 9. A ,d O;olk; dks ` 20,000 esa vkjaHk djrk gS rFkk B
ykHk izkIr fd;k] rks muosQ }kjk O;kikj esa iw¡th fuos'k osQ oqQN le; i'pkr ` 25,000 osQ lkFk O;olk; esa 'kkfey
le; dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA gksrk gSA ;fn ykHk ozQe'k% A rFkk B, 1 : 2 osQ vuqikr esa
(a) ` 81,000 (b) ` 1,27,000 ck¡Vrs gSa rks ozQe'k% A rFkk B osQ fuos'k dh le; vof/
(c) ` 72,000 (d) ` 1,17,000 dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
4. A, B rFkk C us ,d O;kikj 'kq: fd;k rFkk 5 : 6 : 8 (a) 1 : 2 (b) 5 : 6
osQ vuqikr esa viuh iw¡th fuos'k dhA ;fn 5 : 3 : 12 osQ (c) 5 : 8 (d) 5 : 7
vuqikr esa ykHk izkIr fd;k] rks Kkr djsa mUgksaus viuh iw¡th 10. fdlh O;olk; esa A vkSj B osQ fuos'k dk vuqikr
fdl vuqikr esa fuos'k dh\ 14 : 15 gS vkSj o"kZ osQ var esa muosQ ykHk dk vuqikr
(a) 2 : 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 : 3 ozQe'k% 2 : 5 gSA ;fn A us 3 eghuksa osQ fy, jkf'k dk
(c) 2 : 3 : 1 (d) 3 : 2 : 1 fuos'k fd;k] rks B us fdrus le; rd (eghuksa esa) viuh
5. vius i'kqvksa dks pjkus osQ fy, X vkSj Y us ,d ?kkl jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;k\
osQ eSnku dks ` 300 iV~Vs (fdjk;s) ij fy;kA ;fn X us (a) 7 (b) 9
10 i'kqvksa dks 5 lIrkg pjk;k rFkk Y us 15 i'kqvksa dks (c) 6 (d) 5
7 lIrkg rd pjk;k] rks mUgsa vkil esa fdl vuqikr esa 11. A vkSj B us fdlh O;kikj esa 4 : 5 osQ vuqikr esa fuos'k
fdjk;k ck¡Vuk pkfg,\ fd;kA 10 eghuksa ckn B us viuk fuos'k okil ysdj
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 10 : 21
O;kikj ls Hkkxhnkjh okil ys yhA igys o"kZ esa O;kikj
(c) 11 : 20 (d) 2 : 1
esa ` 49,000 dk ykHk gqvkA bl ykHk esa B dk fgLlk
6. A, B vkSj C us feydj ,d O;olk; esa ` 53,000 dk (` esa) fdruk Fkk\
fuos'k fd;kA A us B dh rqyuk esa ` 5,000 vf/d fuos'k (a) 25,000 (b) 20,000
fd, vkSj B us C dh rqyuk esa ` 6,000 vf/d fuos'k (c) 18,000 (d) 22,000
fd,A vftZr oqQy ykHk ` 31,800 esa ls A dk fgLlk 12. A vkSj B us 3 : 8 osQ vuqikr esa fgLlsnkjh djosQ O;kikj
Kkr dhft,A
(a) ` 12,800 (b) ` 12,500 izkjaHk fd;kA 4 eghuksa ckn C us B osQ }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ
(c) ` 12,500 (d) ` 13,800 3
jkf'k dh jkf'k dk fuos'k djosQ fctusl esa Hkkxhnkjh
4
7. ,d O;kikj esa A, B rFkk C rhu lk>snkj gSaA A dk izkjaHk dhA 1 o"kZ osQ var esa mudk ykHk fdruk (` esa)
3
ykHkka'k oqQy ykHk dk gS rFkk B dk ykHkka'k oqQy Fkk] ;fn C dks ` 48,000 feyrs gSa\
16 (a) ` 1,20,000 (b) ` 15,000
46
(c) ` 90,000 (d) ` 1,80,000 (a) ` 22,500 (b) ` 24,500
(c) ` 40,000 (d) ` 42,000
13. X rFkk Y viuh iw¡th ozQe'k% 3 : 2 osQ vuqikr esa fuos'k
djrs gSaA ;fn oqQy ykHk 5% nku ik=k esa tek fd;k x;k 21. jeu] euu rFkk dey lk>snkj gSa rFkk ,d O;kikj esa fuos'k
rFkk X us ` 8,550 dk ykHk izkIr fd;k] rks oqQy ykHk 2
djrs gSaA jeu oqQy fuos'k dk Hkkx rFkk euu oqQy
Kkr djsa\ 5
3
(a) ` 14,000 (b) ` 15,000 fuos'k dk Hkkx fuos'k djrk gSA rc jeu] euu rFkk
8
(c) ` 11,050 (d) ` 12,020
dey osQ ykHk dk vuqikr D;k gS\
14. rhu Hkkxhnkj fdlh O;kikj esa gq, ykHk dks 8 : 7 : 5 osQ (a) 16 : 15 : 9 (b) 16 : 15 : 31
vuqikr esa ck¡Vrs gSaA mUgksaus viuh iw¡th dks ozQe'k% 7 ekg] (c) 2 : 3 : 5 (d) 15 : 16 : 9
8 ekg vkSj 14 ekg osQ fy, fuosf'kr fd;k FkkA mudh
22. ,d oaQiuh esa A, B rFkk C osQ ykHkka'k dk vuqikr 3 :
iw¡th dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
(a) 49 : 64 : 20 (b) 20 : 49 : 67 2 : 7 gSA ;fn C osQ NksM+ tkus osQ ckn A rFkk B mldk
(c) 20 : 64 : 49 (d) 64 : 49 : 20 fgLlk vkil esa 4 : 5 esa ck¡V ysrs gSa] rks A rFkk B dk
ykHkka'k esa u;k vuqikr gksxk&
15. ,d O;kikj esa A lfozQ; lk>snkj gS rFkk B fuf"ozQ; (a) 5 : 3 (b) 3 : 5
lk>snkj gSA A ` 5,000 dk fuos'k djrk gS rFkk B (c) 55 : 33 (d) 53 : 55
` 6,000 fuos'k djrk gSA A dks ykHk dk 15% O;kikj
23. A, B vkSj C ,d O;kikj esa lk>snkj gSaA muosQ chp ykHk
laHkkyus osQ fy, feyrk gS vkSj 'ks"k ykHk muosQ iw¡th osQ
osQ forj.k dk vuqikr 3 : 4 : 5 gSA ;fn os vius ykHk
vuqikr esa muosQ chp c¡V tkrk gSA ` 880 osQ oqQy ykHk
dk 4% vkikrdkyhu fuf/ osQ fy, j[krs gSa vkSj 'ks"k
esa ls A dks fdruh jkf'k feysxh\
(a) ` 131 (b) ` 340 ykHk ck¡V ysrs gSa vkSj B ykHk osQ fgLls ls ` 1,81,400
(c) ` 472 (d) ` 492 izkIr djrk gS] rks vkikrdkyhu fuf/ osQ fy, j[kh xbZ
/ujkf'k D;k gS\
1 1 1 (a) ` 27,845 (b) ` 18,140
16. P, Q rFkk R ,d O;kikj esa ozQe'k% : : osQ
2 3 12 (c) ` 22,675 (d) ` 24.500
vuqikr esa fuos'k djrs gSaA ` 1,21,000 osQ oqQy ykHk esa
24. A, B vkSj C us ,d O;olk; 'kq: fd;kA A osQ fuos'k dk
ls Q dk fgLlk (` esa) fdruk gksxk\ frxquk] B osQ fuos'k osQ nksxquk rFkk C osQ fuos'k dk pkj
(a) ` 44,000 (b) ` 50,000 xquk gSA ;fn oqQy izkIr ykHk esa C dk fgLlk ` 4,863 gS]
(c) ` 48,000 (d) ` 46.500 rks A dk fgLlk fdruk gksxk\
(a) ` 9,726 (b) ` 6,484
17. rhu Hkkb;ksa us vkil esa ` 1,620 dh jkf'k ,sls ck¡Vh fd
(c) ` 6,105 (d) ` 7,272
5
nwljs HkkbZ dks vU; nks Hkkb;ksa osQ la;qDr fgLls dk 25. A us ` 75000 osQ lkFk ,d dkjksckj 'kq: fd;kA B oqQN
13
fgLlk feykA nwljs HkkbZ dk fgLlk fdruk gS\ le; osQ ckn ` 37500 osQ lkFk mlesa 'kkfey gqvkA ;fn
(a) ` 1170 (b) ` 450 o"kZ osQ var esa 3 : 1 osQ vuqikr esa ykHk lk>k fd;k tkrk
(c) ` 540 (d) ` 500 gS] rks B fdrus eghus ckn 'kkfey gqvk Fkk\
18. A, B vkSj C us ,d dkj dks ` 4,160 esa fdjk, ij fy;kA
A us 7 ?kaVs] B us 8 ?kaVs rFkk C us 11 ?kaVs bldk mi;ksx (a) 4 (b) 5
fd;k] rks A dks fdruk fdjk;k nsuk iM+sxk\ (c) 6 (d) 7
(a) ` 960 (b) ` 1,120 26. rhu lk>snkj X, Y vkSj Z us ykHk lk>k fd;kA ;fn oqQy
(c) ` 1,260 (d) ` 1,760 ykHk ` 3000 Fkk] X dk fgLlk Z dh rqyuk esa ` 400
19. A, B rFkk C osQ ykHkka'k dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 7 gSA ;fn de gS vkSj Y dk fgLlk Z dh rqyuk esa ` 200 de gS]
vkSlr ykHk ` 8,000 gS] rks B dk ykHkka'k Kkr djsaA rks X : Y : Z dk ykHk lk>k djus dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
(a) ` 2,000 (b) ` 1,000 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)]
(c) ` 1,500 (d) ` 6,000 (a) 2 : 3 : 4 (b) 3 : 4 : 5
20. ` 94,000 dks A, B rFkk C esa bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k (c) 4 : 5 : 6 (d) 5 : 6 : 2
tkrk gS fd A osQ fgLls dk 20% = B osQ fgLls dk 25% 27. A, B vkSj C osQ chp ` 1152 dk uqdlku 7 : 8 : 9 osQ
= C osQ fgLls dk 15% gSA C dk fgLlk (` esa) D;k vuqikr esa foHkkftr gksuk pkfg, rks A dk fgLlk D;k gS\
gS\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2018 (I)]
47
(a) ` 336 (b) ` 342 33. ferkyh vkSj >wyu us ozQe'k% ` 336 ,oa ` 231 ,d
(c) ` 360 (d) ` 384 dkjksckj esa fuos'k fd, ijarq ferkyh us oqQN eghuksa ckn iSls
28. A, B rFkk C us ` 50,000 dk dkjksckj izkjaHk fd;kA B okil fudky fy,A 12 eghuksa osQ lekiu ij ferkyh vkSj
us C dh rqyuk esa ` 6000 vf/d fn, rFkk A us B dh >wyu }kjk vkil esa ck¡Vs x, ykHk dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gksus
rqyuk esa ` 2000 vf/d fn,A ;fn oqQy ykHk ` 10000 ij] ferkyh us fdrus eghuksa osQ ckn viuk iSlk fudky
Fkk] rks ykHk esa A dk fgLlk fdruk Fkk\ fy;k gksxk\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 17 twu] 2018 (II)]
(a) 4.5 (b) 5.5
(c) 6.5 (d) 7.5
(a) ` 2000 (b) ` 2500
(c) ` 3250 (d) ` 4000 34. luh vkSj jfFku us 6 : 5 osQ vuqikr esa fdlh O;olk; esa
oqQN iSls dk fuos'k fd;k] ysfdu oqQN eghuksa ckn luh
29. rhu lk>snkj A, B vkSj C, 4 : 5 : 6 osQ vuqikr esa ykHk
us viuk iSlk okil ys fy;kA ;fn ckjg eghus osQ var esa
dekrs gSaA ;fn ykHk esa C dk fgLlk A dh rqyuk esa
ykHk 7 : 10 osQ vuqikr esa luh vkSj jfFku osQ chp lk>k
` 200 vf/d gS] rks muosQ }kjk izkIr oqQy ykHk Kkr djsaA
fd;k x;k Fkk] rks jfFku us fdrus eghus vosQys fuos'k fd;k
Fkk\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
(a) ` 1500 (b) ` 1600 (a) 4 (b) 5
(c) ` 1650 (d) ` 1750 (c) 6 (d) 7
30. rhu lk>snkj A, B vkSj C us 2 : 3 : 4 osQ vuqikr esa ykHk 35. lqgkl vkSj fufru us 8 : 3 osQ vuqikr esa dkjksckj esa
dek;kA ,d u;k lk>snkj D 'kkfey gqvk] ftlus A vkSj fuf'pr ek=kk dh jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;k] ijarq oqQN eghuksa
C izR;sd osQ 'ks;jksa ls vk/k fgLlk fy;kA ;fn ykHk esa D osQ ckn lqgkl us viuk iSlk okil ys fy;kA 12 eghuksa osQ
dk fgLlk vc ` 100 gS] rks oqQy ykHk Kkr djsaA lekiu ij lqgkl vkSj fufru }kjk vkil esa ck¡Vs x, ykHk
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)] dk vuqikr 5 : 4 gksus ij osQoy fufru us fdrus eghuksa
(a) ` 200 (b) ` 250 rd fuos'k fd;k gksxk\
(c) ` 275 (d) ` 300 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
31. jfo vkSj jf'e us ozQe'k% ` 150 vkSj ` 200 ,d O;kikj 5 3
(a) 5 (b) 6
esa fuos'k fd,A ysfdu jfo us oqQN eghus ckn viuk iSlk 8 8
okil ys fy;kA ;fn ckjg eghuksa dk ykHk jfo vkSj jf'e 3 5
osQ chp esa 1 : 2 osQ vuqikr esa lk>k fd;k x;k] rks fdrus (c) 5 (d) 6
8 8
eghus ckn jfo us vius #i;s okil fudkys Fks\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)] 36. ½f"kdk vkSj vkdk'k us lk>snkjh esa oqQN iSls fuos'k fd,A
½f"kdk us ` 1875 fuos'k fd, vkSj ykHk ls vius fgLls
(a) 4 (b) 6
osQ :i esa ` 225 izkIr fd,A vxj vkdk'k us ykHk ls
(c) 8 (d) 10
vius fgLls osQ :i esa ` 288 dek,] rks vkdk'k us fdruh
32. ;fn 121 pkWdysV dks 7 : 4 osQ vuqikr esa ck¡Vk tkrk gS] jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;k Fkk\
rks pkWdysV dk NksVk Hkkx gksxk& [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)] (a) ` 2475 (b) ` 2500
(a) 40 (b) 44 (c) ` 2400 (d) ` 2250
(c) 48 (d) 36
mRrjekyk
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (d)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (c)
48
1. ekuk Y us y eghus osQ fy, fuos'k fd;kA 7 9

= 1 − =
11 8 2 16 16
× =
12 y 3
3 1 9
A, B, C osQ ykHk dk fgLlk = : :
11 3 16 4 16
y= ×8×
12 2 3 4 9
= : : =3:4:9
y = 11 eghuk 16 16 16
iz'ukuqlkj]
vHkh"V vuqikr = 50000 : 40000
2. C dk ykHk = 9 ;wfuV = ` 243
=5:4
243
B dk ykHk = 4 ;wfuV = × 4 = = `108
3. A rFkk B osQ ykHk dk vuqikr = 35000 : 5600 9
=5:8 8. iw¡th leku gSA
iz'ukuqlkj] ykHk esa A, B, C dk fgLlk
5 ;wfuV = ` 45000 = 6 : 10 : 12
1 ;wfuV = ` 9000 =3:5:6
oqQy ykHk = (5 + 8) ;wfuV 5
B dk fgLlk = ` 5250 ×
(3 + 5 + 6 )
= 13 × 9000 = ` 117000
= ` 1875
4. ekuk fuos'k vof/ dk vuqikr = x : y : z
5x : 6y : 8z = 5 : 3 : 12 9. ekuk le; vof/ dk vuqikr = x : y
20000 x : 25000 y = 1 : 2
5x 6 y 8z 5 3 12
: : = : : 4x : 5 y = 1 : 2
5 6 8 5 6 8
4x 5 y 1 2
1 3 : = :
x:y:z= 1: : 4 5 4 5
2 2
x:y:z=2:1:3 1 2
x : y = :
4 5
5. vHkh"V vuqikr = X : Y = 10 × 5 : 15 × 7
5 8
= 10 : 21 x : y = : =5:8
20 20
6. ekuk B dk fuos'k = x
10. ekuk B us x eghus osQ fy, fuos'k fd;kA
A dk fuos'k = x + 5000
iz'ukuqlkj]
C dk fuos'k = x – 6000
x + x + 5000 + x – 6000 = 53000 14 3 2
× =
3x – 1000 = 53000 15 x 5
x = 18000 14 3 5
x = × ×
A, B, C dk ykHk esa fgLlk 15 1 2
= (18000 + 5000) : 18000 : (18000 – 6000) x = 7 eghuk
= 23 : 18 : 12
11. A vkSj B dk ykHk esa fgLlk = 4 × 12 : 5 × 10
23 = 24 : 25
A dk fgLlk = ` 31800 ×
(23 + 18 + 12)
25
= ` 13800 ykHk esa B dk fgLlk = ` 49000 ×
(24 + 25)
 3 1 = ` 25000
7. C dk fgLlk = 1 −  +
16 4 
3
 3 4 12. fuos'k dk vuqikr] A : B : C = 3 : 8 : 8 ×
= 1− +  4
 16 16 
49
=3:8:6 5
17. nwljs HkkbZ dk fgLlk = ` 1620 × = ` 450
ykHk dk vuqikr = 3 × 12 : 8 × 12 : 6 × 8 = 3 : 8 : 4 5 + 13
iz'ukuqlkj] 18. A, B, C dk fdjk;s dk vuqikr = 7 : 8 : 11
4 ;wfuV = ` 48000
7
1 ;wfuV = ` 12000 A }kjk fn;k x;k fdjk;k = ` 4160 ×
7 + 8 + 11
oqQy ykHk = (3 + 8 + 4) = 15 ;wfuV = ` 1120
oqQy ykHk = ` 12000 × 15 = ` 180000
3
osQ fuos'k dk vuqikr = 3 : 2
13. x, y 19. B dk ykHkka'k = ` (8000 × 3) × = ` 6000
(2 + 3 + 7)
x, y osQ ykHk dk vuqikr = 3 : 2
x dk ykHk = 3 ;wfuV = ` 8550 20. A osQ fgLls dk 20% = B osQ fgLls dk 25% = C osQ
oqQy ykHk dk (100 – 5)% = (3 + 2) ;wfuV fgLls dk 15%
oqQy ykHk dk 95% = 5 ;wfuV 20 25 15

A× = B× =C×
8550 100 100 100
oqQy ykHk dk 95% = `
×5 20A = 25B = 15C
3
4A = 5B = 3C
= ` 14250
A : B : C = 5 × 3 : 4 × 3 : 4 × 5
14250 = 15 : 12 : 20
oqQy ykHk = 100% = ×100
95 20
= ` 15000 C dk fgLlk = ` 94000 × = ` 40000
15 + 12 + 20
ekuk iw¡th dk vuqikr = x : y : z
14. 2 3
le; dk vuqikr = 7 : 8 : 14 21. dey dk fuos'k = 1 −  + 
5 8
iz'ukuqlkj] 40  16 15 
7x : 8y : 14z = 8 : 7 : 5 = − +
40  40 40 
7x 8 y 14 z 8 7 5
: : = : : 40  31 
7 8 14 7 8 14 = −
40  40 
64 49 20
x : y : z = : : 9
56 56 56 =
40
x : y : z = 64 : 49 : 20
jeu] euu vkSj dey osQ ykHk dk vuqikr
15.
ykHk esa fgLlk]
A : B = 5000 : 6000 = 5 : 6 2 3 9
= : :
100% = ` 880, 15% = ` 132 5 8 40
5 5 16 15 9
A dk fgLlk = (100 – 15)% dk = 85% × = : : = 16 : 15 : 9
5+6 11 40 40 40
880 5 22. A : B : C (ykHkka'k vuqikr) = 3 : 2 : 7

= × 85 × = ` 340 =3×9:2×9:7×9
100 11
A dks feyh jkf'k = 340 + 132 = ` 472 = 27 : 18 : 63
63 ;wfuV ls A, B dks izkIr ykHkka'k ozQe'k%
1 1 1
16. ykHk dk vuqikr] P : Q : R = : : 4 5
2 3 12 = 63 × , 63 ×
4+5 4+5
12 12 12
= : : = 28, 35
2 3 12
A : B : C ykHkka'k dk u;k vuqikr
=6:4:1
= 27 + 28 : 18 + 35 = 55 : 53
4
Q dk fgLlk = ` 121000 × = ` 44000 23. A : B : C (ykHkka'k dk vuqikr) = 3 : 4 : 5
6 + 4 +1
B dks izkIr ykHkka'k = 4 ;wfuV = ` 181400
oqQy ck¡Vk x;k ykHkka'k = (3 + 4 + 5)
50
= 12 ;wfuV = ` 181400 × 3 = ` 544200 28. iz'ukuqlkj]
iz'ukuqlkj] B – C = 6000
(100 – 4)% = ` 544200 A – B = 2000
96% = ` 544200 A + B + C = 50000
544200 (2000 + B) + B + (B – 6000) = 50000
×4
vkikrdkyhu fuf/ = 4% = `
96 3B – 4000 = 50000
= ` 22675 B = 18000
24. ATQ, A = 2000 + B = 20000
3A = 2B = 4C C = B – 6000 = 18000 – 6000
A:B:C=4:6:3 = 12000
iz'ukuqlkj] ykHk dk fgLlk] A : B : C = 20000 : 18000 : 12000
C dk fgLlk = 3 ;wfuV = ` 4863 = 10 : 9 : 6
4863 10
A dk fgLlk = 4 ;wfuV = ` × 4 = ` 6484 ykHk esa A dk fgLlk = 10, 000 ×
3 10 + 9 + 6
25. ekuk B O;kikj esa x eghus ckn 'kkfey gqvk = ` 4000
75000 × 12 3 29. A : B : C = 4 : 5 : 6
=
37500 × (12 − x ) 1 oqQy ykHk = ` x
iz'ukuqlkj]
24 3
= 6−4
12 − x 1 x× = 200
24 = 36 – 3x 4+5+6
3x = 36 – 24 = 12 2
x× = 200
x=4 15
x = ` 1500
26. iz'ukuqlkj]
30. A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 4
Z – X = 400
2 4  2 4
Z – Y = 200 A:B:C:D = :3: : + 
2 2  2 2
tksM+us ij]
= 1 : 3 : 2 : 3
Z – X + Z – Y = 400 + 200
iz'ukuqlkj]
2Z – X – Y = 600
D dk fgLlk
3Z – X – Y – Z = 600
3Z – (X + Y + Z) = 600 3
= oqQy ykHk × = ` 100
3Z – 3000 = 600 1+3+2+3
3Z = 3600 9

oqqQy ykHk = 100 × = ` 300
Z = 1200 3
X = Z – 400 = 1200 – 400 31.
ekuk jfo us x eghus ckn iSlk okil fy;kA
= 800
iz'ukuqlkj]
Y = Z – 200 = 1200 – 200
= 1000 150 × x 1
=
vHkh"V vuqikr = X : Y : Z 200 × 12 2
= 800 : 1000 : 1200 x = 8 eghuk
= 4 : 5 : 6 4
32. NksVk Hkkx = 121 × = 44
7 7+4
27. A dk fgLlk = 1152 ×
7+8+9 33. ekuk ferkyh x eghus ckn iSls fudky ysrh gSA
= ` 336
51
336x 2 5 × 3 × 12
= x =
231 × 12 3 8×4
231 × 2 × 12 5
x = x = 5 eghuk
336 × 3 8
x = 5.5 eghuk fufru us vosQys fuos'k fd;k
34. ekuk x eghus ckn luh us iSlk okil fy;kA 5
= 12 − 5
6x 7 8
=
5 × 12 10 3
= 6 eghuk
5 × 12 × 7 8
x =
6 × 10 36.
ekuk vkdk'k us ` x fuos'k fd;k
x = 7 eghuk iz'ukuqlkj]
jfFku us vosQys fuos'k fd;k = 12 – 7 = 5 eghuk x 288
=
35. ekuk lqgkl us x eghus ckn viuk iSlk okil fy;kA 1875 225
iz'ukuqlkj] 288
x = × 1875 = ` 2400
8x 5 225
=
3 × 12 4
52
8 vkSlr
1. 5 ozQekxr izko`Qfrd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr M gSA ;fn vxys vkSlr 31 ,oa vafre 16 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 43 gSA 25oha
rhu izko`Qfrd la[;kvksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tk;s] rks u;k la[;k Kkr dhft,A
vkSlr M ls fdruk vf/d gksxk\ (a) 23 (b) 24
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 21 (d) 22
(c) 1.4 (d) 1.5 9. N% la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 3-95 gSA muesa ls nks dk vkSlr
2. 10 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 7 gSA ;fn izR;sd la[;k dks 12 ls 3-4 gSA tcfd vU; nks la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 3-85 gSA 'ks"k
xq.kk fd;k tk,] rks u;k vkSlr Kkr djsaA nks la[;kvksa dk vkSlr gS\
(a) 7 (b) 19 (a) 4.6 (b) 4.8
(c) 82 (d) 84 (c) 4.5 (d) 4.7
3. d{kk 10 osQ oxZ A osQ 32 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr 60 rFkk oxZ 10. 2 vkSj 22 osQ chp lHkh fo"ke iw.kk±dksa dk vkSlr gksxk&
B osQ 40 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr 33 gSA iwjh d{kk dk vkSlr Kkr (a) 13 (b) 12
djsaA (c) 11 (d) 14
(a) 44 (b) 45
11. 11 lnL;ksa dh ,d fozQosQV Vhe us vkSlr 23 ju cuk,A
1 1 ;fn igys f[kykM+h us 113 ju cuk, gks] rks vU; f[kykfM+;ksa
(c) 46 (d) 45
2 2 osQ vkSlr ju Kkr dhft,A
4. 9 izs{k.kksa dk vkSlr 16 gSA ,d izs{k.k vkSj lfEefyr gksus (a) 8 ju (b) 12 ju
osQ dkj.k u;k vkSlr 17 gks tkrk gSA 10ok¡ izs{k.k Kkr djsaA (c) 14 ju (d) 27 ju
(a) 9 (b) 16
12. izFke 19 izko`Qfrd la[;kvksa osQ oxks± dk vkSlr D;k gS\
(c) 26 (d) 30 (a) 124 (b) 127.5
5. x la[;kvksa dk vkSlr y gS ,oa y la[;kvksa dk vkSlr x (c) 130 (d) 133.5
gSA lHkh la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsaA 13. 7 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 18 gSA ;fn ,d la[;k 17 dks 31
x+y 2xy ls cny fn;k tkrk gS] rks vkSlr gksxk&
(a) (b)
2xy x+y (a) 21.5 (b) 19.5
x 2 + y2 xy (c) 20 (d) 21
(c) (d)
x+y x+y 14. vkB ozQekxr la[;k,¡ nh xbZ gSaA ;fn chp esa mifLFkr nksuksa
6. a, b, c, d, e, f, g ozQekxr le la[;k,¡ gSaA i, j, k, l, m, la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 6 gks] rks vkBksa la[;kvksa dk tksM+ Kkr
n, o ozQekxr fo"ke la[;k,¡ gSA lHkh la[;kvksa dk vkSlr djsaA
(a) 54 (b) 64
Kkr djsaA (c) 36 (d) 48
( a + n)  l + d
(a) 3 (b)  15. N% la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 32 gSA ;fn izFke 3 la[;kvksa dks
2 2 
2 c<+k fn;k tk;s vkSj cph gqbZ izR;sd la[;kvksa esa 4 ?kVk
a+b+m+n J +6+n+ g fn;k tk,] rks u;k vkSlr Kkr djsaA
(c) (d)
2 4 (a) 35 (b) 34
7. fdlh dkWyst esa 16 Nk=kksa dh vkSlr vk;q 20 o"kZ gSA muesa (c) 31 (d) 30
ls 5 Nk=kksa dh vkSlr vk;q 20 o"kZ rFkk vU; 10 Nk=kksa dh
16. 8 O;fDr;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 3 o"kZ c<+ tkrh gS tc muesa
vkSlr vk;q 20-4 o"kZ gSA dkWyst osQ 16osa Nk=k dh vk;q
ls nks ftudh vk;q 30 vkSj 34 o"kZ gS osQ LFkku ij nks u;s
gksxh&
(a) 24 (b) 16
O;fDr vk tkrs gSaA nks u;s O;fDr;ksa dh vk;q dk vkSlr
(c) 20 (d) 22
D;k gS\
(a) 24 o"kZ (b) 32 o"kZ
8. 40 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 36 gSA igyh 25 la[;kvksa dk (c) 44 o"kZ (d) 48 o"kZ
53
17. fdlh d{kk osQ 40 Nk=kksa dh vkSlr vk;q 16 o"kZ gSA d{kk gksxh&
esa 10 u, Nk=kksa osQ izos'k osQ ckn] vkSlr vk;q 15 o"kZ gks (a) 65 (b) 95
tkrh gSA ;fn u, Nk=kksa esa ls 5 dh vkSlr vk;q 11 o"kZ (c) 105 (d) 115
gS rks 'ks"k 5 dh vkSlr vk;q gksxh& 27. 1.11, 0.01, 0.101, 0.001, 0.11 dk vkSlr Kkr djsaA
(a) 15 o"kZ (b) 10 o"kZ (a) 0.2664 (b) 0.2554
(c) 11 o"kZ (d) 16 o"kZ (c) 0.1264 (d) 0.1164
18. 8 ozQekxr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 6-5 gS] rks muesa lcls NksVh 28. 20 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr o”ku 89-4 fdxzk vafdr fd;k x;kA
vkSj lcls cM+h la[;k dk vkSlr gksxk& ckn esa Kkr gqvk fd ,d eku 87 fdxzk dh LFkku ij
(a) 4 (b) 6.5 78 fdxzk vafdr fd;k x;kA lgh vkSlr o”ku Kkr djsaA
(c) 7.5 (d) 9 (a) 88-95 fdxzk (b) 89-25 fdxzk
19. lkseokj] cq/okj vkSj 'kqozQokj dk vkSlr rkieku 41°C (c) 89-55 fdxzk (d) 89-85 fdxzk
FkkA cq/okj] c`gLifrokj vkSj 'kqozQokj dk vkSlr rkieku 29. ,d d{kk esa yM+fd;ksa }kjk izkIr ,d ijh{kk esa vkSlr vad
42°C FkkA ;fn c`gLifrokj dk rkieku 43°C Fkk] rks 73 rFkk yM+dksa }kjk izkIr vkSlr vad 71 gSaA iwjh d{kk
lkesokj dk rkieku Kkr dhft,A }kjk izkIr vkSlr vad 71-8 gSa] rks yM+fd;ksa dk izfr'kr
(a) 43°C (b) 41°C Kkr dhft,A
(c) 42°C (d) 40°C (a) 40% (b) 50%
20. 100 rd dh lHkh fo"ke la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsaA (c) 55% (d) 60%
(a) 50.5 (b) 50 30. 10 O;fDr;ksa dh ,d Vhe esa 9 O;fDr;ksa esa izR;sd us vius
(c) 49.5 (d) 49 Hkkstu ij ` 40 [kpZ fd, rFkk 'ks"k ,d O;fDr lHkh 10
21. a, b vkSj c rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr c ls 2 vf/d gSA O;fDr;ksa osQ vkSlr ls ` 9 vf/d [kpZ fd;k] rks muosQ
a vkSj b dk vkSlr 48 gSA ;fn d, c ls 10 de gS] rks [kkus dk oqQy [kpZ Fkk\
c vkSj d dk vkSlr Kkr dhft,A (a) ` 510 (b) ` 310
(a) 38 (b) 35 (c) ` 410 (d) ` 610
(c) 36 (d) 40 31. ,d ykbczsfj;u viuh ykbczsjh osQ fy, dgkuh dh 50
22. izFke 10 iw.kZ la[;kvksa osQ oxZ dk vkSlr Kkr djsaA fdrkcsa [kjhnrk gSA ysfdu og ikrk gS fd og ` 76 vkSj
(a) 38.5 (b) 28.5 [kpZ djosQ 14 fdrkcsa vf/d [kjhn ldrk gS vkSj izfr
(c) 40.5 (d) 39.5 fdrkc vkSlr ewY; ` 1 de gks tkrk gSA rks mlosQ }kjk
23. n la[;kvksa x1, x2, x3, ....., xn dk vkSlr x gSA rc [kjhnh xbZ izR;sd fdrkc dk vkSlr ewY; Kkr djsa&
n (a) 15 (b) 25
∑ ( xi − x ) dk eku Kkr djsa\ (c) 20 (d) 10
i =1
(a) n (b) 0 32. 330] 360 vkSj 390 dk vaxf.krh; vkSlr D;k gksxk\
(a) 327 + 357 + 387 (b) 329 + 359 + 389
(c) nx (d) x (c) 360 (d) 3177
24. izFke 3 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr] pkSFkh la[;k dk nks xquk gSA 33. 20 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 55 gSA ;fn 2 la[;kvksa 45 vkSj
pkjksa la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 12 gSA pkSFkh la[;k Kkr djsaA 30 dks gVk fn;k tk,] rks u;k vkSlr Kkr djsaA
48 (a) 65.1 (b) 65.3
(a) 16 (b)
7 (c) 56.94 (d) 56
18 34. ,d O;fDr dk igys 4 ekg dk vkSlr ekfld [kpZ
(c) 20 (d)
7 ` 1800 rFkk vxys 8 ekg dk ` 2000 gS vkSj ,d lky
25. rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 40 gSA izFke la[;k] nwljh la[;k dh mldh cpr ` 5600 gSA mldk vkSlr ekfld vk;
dh nks xquk rFkk nwljh la[;k] rhljh la[;k dh rhu xquk gS\
(a) ` 2000 (b) ` 2200
gSA lcls cM+h rFkk lcls NksVh la[;k dk varj gS\
(a) 30 (b) 36 (c) ` 2400 (d) ` 2600
(c) 46 (d) 60 35. ,d lIrkg osQ igys pkj fnuksa dk vkSlr rkieku 25°C
26. rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 135 gSA lcls cM+h la[;k 195 gS tcfd vafre pkj fnuksa dk vkSlr 25.5°C gSA ;fn iwjs
rFkk vU; nks la[;kvksa dk varj 20 gSA lcls NksVh la[;k lIrkg dk vkSlr rkieku 25.2°C gS] rks pkSFks fnu dk
rkieku gS\
54
(a) 25°C (b) 25.2°C (c) 4 (d) 6
(c) 25.6°C (d) 25.5°C
44. ,d d{kk osQ A vkSj B nks lsD'ku gSa] ftuesa ozQe'k% 36
36. 0] 2 vkSj 4 }kjk cuh o`gRre vkSj y?kqRre 3 vadh; vkSj 44 Nk=k gSaA ;fn lsD'ku A osQ Nk=kksa dk vkSlr Hkkj
la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gksxk\ 40 fdxzk vkSj lsD'ku B osQ Nk=kksa dk 35 fdxzk gS] rks ,d
(a) 312 (b) 222 lkFk nksuksa lsD'ku osQ Nk=kksa dk vkSlr D;k gksxk\
(c) 213 (d) 303 [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
37. fdlh ,d ?kaVs yach ijh{kk esa 60 iz'u gksrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ (a) 36-55 fdxzk (b) 37-25 fdxzk
fo|kFkhZ 25 feuV esa 30 iz'u dj ysrk gS] rks 'ks"k iz'uksa (c) 39-45 fdxzk (d) 41-58 fdxzk
esa ls izR;sd dks iwjk djus esa vkSlru mls fdrus lsosaQ.M 45. ,d Nk=k osQ vad 68 osQ ctk; 88 osQ :i esa ntZ fd,
dk le; feysxk\ x, FksA bl dkj.k] d{kk osQ vkSlr vad 0-5 ls c<+ x,A
(a) 70 lsosaQM (b) 50 lsosaQM
d{kk esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k D;k gS\
(c) 40 lsosaQM (d) 30 lsosaQM
38. rhu fe=kksa dh vkSlr vk;q 23 o"kZ gSA ;fn pkSFks fe=k dks (a) 10 (b) 20
Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k tk,] rks Hkh vkSlr vk;q ogh jgrh (c) 30 (d) 40
gSA rc pkSFks fe=k dh vk;q gS&
(a) 20 o"kZ (b) 21 o"kZ
46. ,d ialkjh dh pkj eghus esa ozQe'k% ` 2000, ` 2500,
` 3250, ` 4250 dh fcozQh gksrh gSA ` 3500 dh vkSlr
(c) 22 o"kZ (d) 23 o"kZ
fcozQh izkIr djus osQ fy, ik¡posa eghus esa mudh fcozQh dks
39. fdlh cYysckt dk 40 ikfj;ksa dk vkSlr 50 ju gSA fdruk gksuk pkfg,\
cYysckt dk vf/dre Ldksj] U;wure Ldksj ls 172 ju [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
vf/d gSA ;fn bu ikfj;ksa dks fudky fn;k tk;s] rks ckdh
(a) ` 2500 (b) ` 3500
38 ikfj;ksa dk vkSlr 48 ju gks tkrk gSA cYysckt dk
(c) ` 4500 (d) ` 5500
vf/dre Ldksj Kkr djsa&
(a) 165 (b) 170 47. ,d lsV esa 3 ls 'kq: gksus okys yxkrkj 5 iw.kk±d gksrs gSaA
(c) 172 (d) 174 ;fn lsV esa lcls cM+k iw.kk±d gVk fn;k tk,] rks ml lsV
40. ;fn x, y vkSj y, z osQ vkSlr osQ chp varj 12 gS] rks x osQ vkSlr esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh gksrh gS\
vkSj z osQ chp varj D;k gksxk\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)]
(a) 6 (b) 48 (a) 8.5% (b) 10%
(c) 24 (d) 12 (c) 11% (d) 12.5%
41. ,d fyÝV izR;sd 65 fdxzk osQ vkSlr Hkkj osQ osQoy 6 48. 18] 27 vkSj ,d vU; rhljh la[;k dk vkSlr 30 gSA
yksxksa dks ys tk ldrh gSA ;fn ml fyÝV esa 5 yksxksa dk rhljh la[;k dkSu&lh gS\
vkSlr Hkkj 67-2 fdxzk gS] rks NBs O;fDr dk vf/dre [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)]
Hkkj fdruk gks ldrk gS\ (a) 35 (b) 36
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)] (c) 40 (d) 45
(a) 55 fdxzk (b) 64 fdxzk
49. 14] 31 ,oa ,d vU; la[;k dk vkSlr 30 gSA rhljh
(c) 60 fdxzk (d) 54 fdxzk
la[;k D;k gS\
42. ik¡p la[;k,¡ 12] 24] 35] 27 rFkk 17 ,d lsV osQ :i esa [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)]
nh xbZ gSaA ;fn lsV dh izR;sd la[;k dks 3 osQ lkFk tksM+dj (a) 35 (b) 36
fiQj 4 ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk gS] rks lsV dh ubZ la[;kvksa dk (c) 40 (d) 45
vkSlr D;k gksxk\
50. 11 ikfj;k¡ iwjh djus osQ ckn lezkV dk vkSlr 51 gSA vius
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
vkSlr osQ nks ju c<+kus osQ fy, lezkV dks viuh vxyh
(a) 92 (b) 104
ikjh esa fdrus ju Ldksj djus dh vko';drk gS\
(c) 26 (d) 81
43. ;fn nks la[;kvksa b vkSj 4b dk vkSlr 10 gS] rks 'b' dk (a) 75 (b) 78
eku D;k gS\ (c) 80 (d) 82
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
51. 5 fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk izkIr vadksa dk vkSlr 55 gSA mDr 5
(a) 2 (b) 8
55
fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ls 'kh"kZ rhu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vad 65 vkSlr 25 gks x;kA ysfdu ,d vU; Nk=k lewg esa 'kkfey
gSA vU; nks fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vad D;k gS\ gks x;k] ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i lewg osQ vkSlr vad fxjdj
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)] 24-8 jg x,A lewg dks NksM+us okys vkSj lewg esa 'kkfey
(a) 50 (b) 245 gksus okys Nk=k osQ vkSlr vad fdrus Fks\
(c) 40 (d) 35 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
52. 25 Nk=kksa osQ ,d lewg }kjk izkIr vkSlr vad 24 FksA ,d (a) 10 (b) 15
Nk=k us lewg NksM+ fn;k ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i 'ks"k Nk=kksa dk (c) 20 (d) 25
mRrjekyk
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (d) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (d) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (a)
1.
ik¡p ozQekxr izko`Qfrd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 2xy
= chp dh la[;k = rhljh la[;k (x + y) la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = x + y
vxys rhu izko`Qfrd la[;kvksa dks lfEefyr djus ij]
6. a, b, c,d, e, f,g dk vkSlr = d ; ;ksx = 7d
oqQy la[;k = 5 + 3 = 8 i, j, k, l, m, n, o dk vkSlr = l ; ;ksx = 7 l
8 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = chp dh la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
7d + 7l  d + l 
4oha la[;k + 5oha la[;k lHkh la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = =
= 14  2 
2
( M + 1) + ( M + 2)
16 Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 16 × 20 = 320 o"kZ
7.
= 5 Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 5 × 20 = 100 o"kZ
2
2M + 3
vU; 10 Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 20.4 × 10 = 204 o"kZ
= = M + 1 .5 16osa Nk=k dh vk;q = 320 – 100 – 204 = 16 o"kZ
2
2.
izR;sd la[;k dks 12 ls xq.kk djus ij] 40 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 40 × 36 = 1440
8.
izkIr vkSlr = 12 × iqjkuk vkSlr igyh 25 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 25 × 31 = 775
= 12 × 7 = 84 vafre 16 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = 16 × 43 = 688
25oha la[;k = (775 + 688) – 1440 = 23
3. Nk=k (oxZ A % oxZ B) = 32 : 40 = 4 : 5
4 × 60 + 5 × 33 9.
'ks"k nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx
nksuksa d{kkvksa dk vkSlr = = (3.95 × 6) – (2 × 3.4) – 2 × 3.85)
4+5
= 23.7 – 6.8 – 7.7
405 = 9.2
= = 45
9
9 .2
9 izs{k.kksa dk ;ksx = 9 × 16 = 144
4. 'ks"k nks la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = = 4 .6
2
10 izs{k.kksa dk ;ksx = 10 × 17 = 170
10. vHkh"V la[;k
10ok¡ izs{k.k = 170 – 144 = 26
3 + 21 24
5. x la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = xy = = = 12
2 2
y la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = xy
(x + y) la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = xy + xy = 2xy 11. vU; f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk cuk, x, ju = 11 × 23 – 113
= 140
56
140 19. iz'ukuqlkj]

vU; 10 f[kykfM+;ksa osQ vkSlr ju = = 14
M + W + F = 41 × 3 = 123 (i)
10
W + Th + F = 42 × 3 = 126 (ii)
12. izFke 19 izko`Qfrd la[;kvksa osQ oxks± dk ;ksx
Th = 43 (iii)
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) lehdj.k (ii) ls (iii) ?kVkus ij]
=
6 W + F = 126 – 43 = 83 (iv)
19(19 + 1)(19 × 2 + 1) lehdj.k (i) esa ls (iv) ?kVkus ij]
=
6
M = 123 – 83 = 40°C
19 × 20 × 39
= = 2470 100
6 20. 100 rd fo"ke la[;kvksa dh la[;k = = 50
2
2470
vHkh"V vkSlr = =130 100 rd fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = (50)2 = 2500
19
2500
13. 7 la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx esa ifjorZu = 31 – 17 = +14 vHkh"V vkSlr = = 50
50
+14 21. iz'ukuqlkj]
7 la[;kvksa osQ vkSlr esa ifjorZu = = +2
7 a+b+c
u;k vkSlr = 18 + 2 = 20 = ( c + 2)
3
14.
vkB ozQekxr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr a+b
= 48
= chp dh nks la[;k dk vkSlr = 6 2
vkBksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 8 × 6 = 48 rFkk c – d = 10
N% la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 32 × 6 = 192
15. a + b + c = 3c + 6 (i)
N% la[;kvksa dk u;k ;ksx = 32 × 6 + 2 × 3 – 3 × 4 a + b = 96 (ii)
= 192 + 6 – 12 c – d = 10 (iii)
= 192 – 6 = 186 lehdj.k (i) ls (ii) ?kVkus ij
c = 3c + 6 – 96
186
u;k vkSlr = = 31 2c = 96 – 6
6
90
8 O;fDr;ksa dk vkSlr c<+rk gS = 3 o"kZ ls
16. c= = 45
2
8 O;fDr;ksa dk ;ksx c<+sxk = 3 × 8 = 24 o"kZ
u;s nks O;fDr;ksa dh vk;q dk ;ksx = (30 + 34) + 24 lehdj.k (iii) ls]
d = 35
30 + 34 + 24
u;s nks O;fDr;ksa dk vk;q dk vkSlr = 45 + 35
2 vHkh"V vkSlr = = 40
= 44 o"kZ 2
40 Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 16 × 40 = 640 o"kZ

17. oqQy la[;k,¡ = 10
22.
50 Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 50 × 15 = 750 o"kZ la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 9
10 u, Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 750 – 640 = 110 o"kZ n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
=
5 u, Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 5 × 11 = 55 o"kZ 6
'ks"k 5 u, Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 110 – 55 = 55 o"kZ 9 × (9 + 1)(18 + 1)
55 = 6
vHkh"V vkSlr = =11 o"kZ
5 9 × 10 × 19
=
18.
ozQekxr la[;kvksa (lekUrj Js.kh) dk vkSlr 6
igyh la[;k + vafre la[;k = 3 × 5 × 19
= = 6.5
2 = 285
igyh (lcls NksVh) vkSj vafre (lcls cM+h) la[;k dk 285
vHkh"V vkSlr = = 28.5
vkSlr = 6.5 10
57
n n n
oqQy lgh o”ku = 1788 – 78 + 87
23. = ∑ ( xi − x ) = ∑ xi − ∑ x = 1797 fdxzk
i =1 i =1 i =1
1797
= nx − nx = 0
lgh vkSlr = = 89.85
20
24. pkjksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 12 × 4 29. yM+fd;k¡ yM+osQ
= 48 73 71
izFke 3 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = 2 × pkSFkh la[;k
izFke 3 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 71.8
= 2 × pkSFkh la[;k
3
izFke 3 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 6 × pkSFkh la[;k
71.8 – 71 : 73 – 71.8
izFke 3 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx $ pkSFkh la[;k
= 7 × pkSFkh la[;k 0.8 : 1.2 = 2.3
pkjksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 7 × pkSFkh la[;k
2 : 3
12 × 4 = 48 = 7 × pkSFkh la[;k
48 2
pkSFkh la[;k = vHkh"V izfr'kr = ×100 = 40%
7 2+3
rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 40 × 3 = 120

25. 30. ekuk vkSlr [kpZ = x
ekuk nwljh la[;k = 3x oqQy [kpZ = 10x
izFke la[;k = 6x 9 O;fDr;ksa dk oqQy [kpZ = 9 × 40
rhljh la[;k = x = 360
iz'ukuqlkj] 10osa O;fDr dk [kpZ = 10x – 360
3x + 6x + x = 120 iz'ukuqlkj]
10x = 120 10x – 360 = x + 9
x = 12 10x – x = 360 + 9
9x = 369
lcls cM+h la[;k = 6x
x = 41
lcls NksVh la[;k = x
[kkus dk oqQy [kpZ = 41 × 10
varj = 6x – x = 5x
= ` 410
= 5 × 12 = 60
ekuk 50 fdrkcksa dk vkSlr ewy = ` x
31.
rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 135 × 3 = 405
26.
50 + 14 = 64 fdrkcksa dk vkSlr ewy = ` (x – 1)
vU; nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 405 – 195 = 210
iz'ukuqlkj]
vU; nks la[;kvksa dk varj = 20 64(x – 1) – 50x = 76
210 + 20 210 − 20 64x – 64 – 50x = 76
vU; nks la[;k,¡ = ,
2 2 14x = 76 + 64
230 190 14x = 140
= , x = ` 10
2 2
= 115, 95
330 + 360 + 390
lcls NksVh la[;k = 95 32. vHkh"V vkSlr = = 329 + 359 + 389
3
1.11 + 0.01 + 0.101 + 0.001 + 0.11 20 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 55 × 20 = 1100
33.
27. vHkh"V vkSlr =
5 2 la[;kvksa dks gVkus ij ;ksx = 1100 – (45 + 30)
1.332 = 1025
= = 0.2664
5
1025
vafdr fd;k x;k oqQy o”ku = 20 × 89.4 fdxzk
28. u;k vkSlr = (20 − 2)
= 1788 fdxzk
58
1025 b + 4b
= 43. vkSlr = = 10
18 2
= 56.96 5b
= 10
34. iwjs o"kZ dh vk; = (1800 × 4 + 8 × 2000) + 5600 2
= 28800 20
b = =4
28800 5
vkSlr ekfld vk; = = 2400
12
lsD'ku A vkSj B osQ Nk=kksa dk vuqikr = 36 : 44
44.
35. pkSFks fnu dk rkieku = (4 × 25 + 4 × 25.5)–7 × 25.2 = 9 : 11
= 4 (25 + 25.5) – 7 × 25.2
nksuksa lsD'ku dk vkSlr Hkkj
= 202 – 176.4
= 25.6°C 9 × 40 + 11 × 35
=
9 + 11
36. lcls cM+h 3 vadh; la[;k = 420
lcls NksVh 3 vadh; la[;k = 204 360 + 385
= = 37.25 fdxzk
20
420 + 204
vHkh"V vkSlr = 45. 88 – 68 = 20 vad vfrfjDr tqM+us osQ dkj.k vkSlr esa
2
= 312 o`f¼ = 0.5
'ks"k iz'u = 60 – 30 = 30
37. 20
Nk=kksa dh la[;k =
'ks"k le; = 60 – 25 = 35 feuV 0 .5
= 40
35 × 60
vHkh"V vkSlr lsoaQM = 46. ik¡posa eghus dh fcozQh
30
= 70 lsoaQM
= 3500 × 5 – (2000 + 2500 + 3250 + 4250)
= ` 5500
pkSFks fe=k dh vk;q = rhuksa fe=kksa dh vk;q vkSlr
38.
= 23 o"kZ 47. lsV = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
vkSlr = 5
39. vf/dre Ldksj $ U;wure Ldksj = (40×50) – (38×48)
u;k lsV = {3, 4, 5, 6}
= 176
vkSlr = 4.5
vf/dre Ldksj – U;wuere Ldksj = 172
5 − 4 .5
176 + 172 vHkh"V deh = × 100
vf/dre Ldksj = 5
2
= 10%
= 174
48. iz'ukuqlkj]
 x + y  y + z 
40.  −
 2   2 
= 12 18 + 27 + rhljh la[;k = 30
3
x + y – y – z = 12 × 2 = 24 rhljh la[;k = 30 × 3 – 18 – 27
x – z = 24 = 30 + (30 – 18) + (30 – 27)
41.
NBs O;fDr dk vf/dre Hkkj = 30 + 12 + 3
= 6 × 65 – 5 × 67.2 = 45
= 390 – 336 14 + 31 + rhljh la[;k
49. = 30
= 54 fdxzk 3
rhljh la[;k = 30 × 3 – 14 – 31
12 + 17 + 24 + 27 + 35
42. vkSlr = = 23 = 30 + (30 – 14) + (30 – 31)
5
= 30 + 16 – 1
u;k vkSlr = (3 + iqjkuk vkSlr) × 4
= 45
= (3 + 23) × 4
= 26 × 4 50. vHkh"V la[;k = 12 × (51 + 2) – 11 × 51
= 104 = 636 – 561 = 75
59
51. nks fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ oqQy vad 'kkfey gksus okys Nk=k dk vad
= 5 × 55 – 3 × 65 = 80 = 25 × 24.8 – 25 × 24
80 = 20
nks fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ vkSlr vad = = 40
2 20 + 0
vHkh"V vkSlr = = 10 vad
52.
NksM+us okys Nk=k dk vad 2
= 25 × 24 – 24 × 25 = 0
60
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku m-iz- dkaLVscy] xf.kr 61
9 izfr'krrk
1. 7280 dk 27% gksxk& og ` 1160@fnu dekrh gSA mldh dekbZ esa fdrus izfr'kr
(a) 1956.5 (b) 1865.6 dh o`f¼ gqbZ\
(c) 1865 (d) 1965.6 (a) 18% (b) 15%
2. ;fn 8945 dk x% = 1341.75 gS] rks x dk eku gksxk& (c) 17% (d) 16%
(a) 8 (b) 10 25
(c) 12 (d) 15
12. ;fn dk x% = 150 gS] rks x dk eku Kkr djsa&
2
3. 40 osQ 30% vkSj 30 osQ 1460% dk ;ksx gksxk& (a) 1000 (b) 1200
(a) 250 (b) 300 (c) 1400 (d) 1500
(c) 450 (d) 500 13. P, Q ls 6 xquk cM+k gS] rks Q, P ls fdrus izfr'kr NksVk
4. 1096 osQ 87.5% dk eku gksxk& gS\
(a) 857 (b) 959 1
(a) 83 % (b) 70%
(c) 957 (d) 859 3
1
5. ,d d{kk esa 2400 fo|kFkhZ gSaA ;fn 45% fo|kFkhZ iqQVckWy (c) 63 % (d) 50%
3
[ksyrs gSa rFkk 75% fo|kFkhZ gkWdh [ksyrs gSa vkSj dksbZ Hkh
fo|kFkhZ ,sls ugha tks nksuksa gh [ksy ugha [ksyrk] rks fdrus 14. ;fn 24 oSQjsV lksus dks 100% izfr'kr 'kq¼ lksuk ekuk
fo|kFkhZ nksuksa [ksy [ksyrs gSa\ tkrk gS] rks 22 oSQjsV lksus esa] 'kq¼ lksus dh izfr'kr Kkr
(a) 400 (b) 300
djsa&
(c) 480 (d) 600 3 2
(a) 91 % (b) 91 %
4 3
6. ued dk ewY; ` 16 izfr fdxzk ls ?kVdj ` 14 izfr fdxzk
gks x;kA ewY; esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh gqbZ& 1 2
(c) 91 % (d) 90 %
(a) 12.5% (b) 8% 3 3
(c) 14.28% (d) 15% 1
15. ,d edM+h 1 ?kaVs esa ,d iksy osQ 62 % Å¡pkbZ p<+
7. phuh dk ewY; ` 25 izfr fdxzk ls ?kVdj ` 20 izfr 2
fdxzk dj fn;k x;kA [kir esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f¼ dh 1
tkrh gS vkSj vxys ?kaVs esa og 'ks"k Å¡pkbZ dk 12 %
tk, fd oqQy [kpZ leku jgs\ 2
(a) 20% (b) 25% p<+ tkrh gSA ;fn iksy dh Å¡pkbZ 192 eh- gS] rks nwljs ?kaVs
(c) 22% (d) 28% esa p<+h xbZ Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
8. 180 osQ 15% esa fdruk tksM+k tk, fd ;ksxiQy 360 osQ (a) 3 eh (b) 5 eh
20% osQ cjkcj gks tk,\ (c) 7 eh (d) 9 eh
(a) 45 (b) 40 16. phuh dk ewY; 25% c<+ tkus ij ,d O;fDr ` 150 esa
(c) 60 (d) 50 6 fdxzk phuh [kjhn ldrk gSA phuh dk ewy ewY; Fkk&
9. ;fn x dk 49% = Y gS] rks 50 dk Y% cjkcj gS& (a) ` 20@fdxzk (b) ` 22 fdxzk
(a) x dk 40% (b) x dk 24.5% (c) ` 25@fdxzk (d) ` 28@fdxzk
(c) x dk 50% (d) x dk 52.5% 17. jkts'k vius osru dk 35% edku fdjk;s ij] 15% Hkkstu
10. ;fn 400 dk 30% + 70 dk x% = 536 dk 25% gS] ij rFkk 20% cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij O;; djus osQ ckn `
rks x dk eku gksxk& 4500 dh cpr djrk gSA jkts'k dh oqQy vk; fdruh gS\
(a) ` 10000 (b) ` 12000
(a) 20 (b) 30
(c) ` 15000 (d) ` 18000
(c) 10 (d) 40
18. jhrk viuh ekfld vk; dk 2.5% nku dj nsrh gS] cph
11. ,d efgyk ` 1000@fnu dekrh gSA oqQN gÝrksa osQ ckn]
vk; dk 50% x`g ½.k dh fdLr osQ :i esa cSad dks
61
jkstxkj ifCyosQ'ku m-iz- dkaLVscy] xf.kr
nsrh gSA cph /ujkf'k ls 30% cpkrh gSA ;fn mldk oqQy (c) ` 28573 (d) ` 31625
ekfld [kpZ ` 13650 gS] rks mldh ekfld vk; gS& 28. 5 yhVj osQ vYdksgy&ikuh feJ.k esa 40% vYdksgy
(a) ` 35000 (b) ` 32000
gSA blesa 1 yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gS] rks u;s feJ.k esa
(c) ` 40000 (d) ` 43000
vYdksgy dk izfr'kr D;k gksxk\
19. ,d ckbZd dk ewY; ` 60000 gSA izR;sd o"kZ blosQ ewY; (a) 30% (b) 33%
esa 20% dh deh vkrh gSA 2 o"kZ ckn bldk ewY; gksxk& 2 1
(a) ` 38400 (b) ` 35600 (c) 33 % (d) 33 %
3 3
(c) ` 37500 (d) ` 36400 29. ,d flusek?kj dh lhVksa dh la[;k esa 25% dh o`f¼ dh
20. ,d oLrq osQ ewY; esa izfro"kZ 12.5% dh deh gksrh gSA xbZ vkSj fVdV dh dherksa esa 12% dh o`f¼ dj nh xbZA
;fn 3 o"kZ ckn bldh oqQy dher ` 3773 jg tk,xh] rks flusek?kj dh oqQy vk; esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksxh&
bldk orZeku ewY; D;k gS\ (a) 40% (b) 35%
(a) ` 5254 (b) ` 5632 (c) 25% (d) 42%
(c) ` 5892 (d) ` 6354
30. ;fn A dh vk; B ls 20% de gS] rks B dh vk; A
21. 3 ?kaVs 40 feuV osQ ,d varjky dks xyrh ls 3 ?kaVs 45.5 ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gksxh\
feuV eku fy;k x;k gS] rks izfr'kr Hkwy D;k gS\ (a) 20% (b) 25%
(a) 5.5% (b) 5.2% (c) 30% (d) 22.5%
(c) 5% (d) 2.5%
31. ;fn I;kt dh dher ` 24@fdxzk ls ` 36 izfr fdxzk gks
22. ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k fiNys rhu o"kks± esa ozQe'k% 8%, tkrh gS rks ,d x`g.kh dks I;kt dh [kir fdrus izfr'kr
10%, 15% ls de gqbZA ;fn orZeku esa tulla[;k de dj nsuh pkfg, rkfd O;; leku jgs\
24633 gS] rks rhu o"kZ igys tula[;k Fkh\ (a) 25% (b) 33.3%
(a) 32000 (b) 34000 (c) 50% (d) 0%
(c) 34500 (d) 35000 32. ;fn ,d f=kHkqt osQ vk/kj esa 10% dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS
23. ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k esa 10% izfro"kZ dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA rFkk Å¡pkbZ esa 20% dh deh dh tkrh gS] rks f=kHkqt osQ
;fn orZeku tula[;k 175000 gS rks 2 o"kZ ckn tula[;k {ks=kiQy esa fdrus izfr'kr ifjorZu gksxk\
gksxh\ (a) 30% (b) 20%
(a) 211750 (b) 210000 (c) 22% (d) 12%
(c) 227350 (d) 217500 33. ,d ekosZQfVax ,tsaV igys 2,00,000 ij 2%] vxys
24. nks mEehnokjksa okys ,d pquko esa gkjus okyk mEehnokj 2,00,000 ij 1.5% vkSj ,d eghus esa fcozQh dh 'ks"k
41% er izkIr djosQ 5580 erksa ls ijkftr gksrk gSA oqQy jkf'k ij 1% dekrk gSA ;fn ,tsaV }kjk vizSy 2018
erksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\ osQ eghus osQ fy, izkIr fcozQh 5,68,000 gS] rks vftZr
(a) 28000 (b) 30000 deh'ku gS&
(c) 31000 (d) 32000 (a) ` 8680 (b) ` 7730
(c) ` 8240 (d) ` 7105
25. bfr us ,d ijh{kk esa 65% vad izkIr fd;sA ;fn mlus bl
ijh{kk esa oqQy 325 vad izkIr fd;s] rks ijh{kk dk iw.kk±d 34. ,d xk¡o dh tula[;k 1250 gSA ;fn xk¡o esa 72% yksx
fdruk jgk gksxk\ fuj{kj gSa] rks lk{kj yksxksa dh la[;k gS&
(a) 400 (b) 650 (a) 400 (b) 350
(c) 550 (d) 500 (c) 250 (d) 300
26. ,d nqdkunkj osQ ikl 60 fdrkcsa FkhaA ;fn muesa ls 35 35. ,d xk¡o dh tula[;k 2011 dh tux.kuk esa 50500 FkhA
fdrkcsa fcd xb±] rks 'ks"k cph fdrkcksa dh izfr'kr gS& o"kZ 2021 dh tux.kuk esa bl xk¡o dh tula[;k c<+dj
(a) 58.33% (b) 41.66% 57065 gks tkrh gSA uxj dh tula[;k esa izfr'kr o`f¼ gqbZ&
(c) 45% (d) 48% (a) 11.5% (b) 12.75%
(c) 13.0% (d) 13.25%
27. jksgu dh okf"kZd vk; ` 350000 gSA ;fn vk; dk
12.5% rFkk vf/dre ` 40000 rd dh vk; vk;dj 36. ,d VªSfiQd iksy 16 ehVj yack gSA bldk 20% Hkkx yky]
eqDr gS] rks 10% dh nj ls mls fdruk vk;dj nsuk 45% Hkkx dkyk rFkk 'ks"k Hkkx uhyk jaxk gSA uhys jaxs gq,
iM+sxk\ Hkkx dh yackbZ gS&
(a) ` 30625 (b) ` 31000 (a) 5-6 eh (b) 5-8 eh
62
(c) 6-2 eh (d) 6-5 eh 1 1
(c) 13 % (d) 33 %
37. ,d la[;k ftlosQ 80% dk eku 30 gS] mlosQ 45% dk 3 3
eku D;k gksxk\ 3 3
(a) 15.875 (b) 16.857 45. ,d Nk=k us ls Hkkx djus osQ LFkku ij ls xq.kk dj
5 5
(c) 15.857 (d) 16.875 fn;kA mldh x.kuk esa izfr'kr =kqfV D;k gksxh\
38. ,d oaQiuh esa vf/dkfj;ksa dh la[;k 160 gSA ;fn ogk¡ (a) 60 (b) 58
vf/dkfj;ksa dh la[;k oqQy dkexkjksa dh la[;k dk ek=k (c) 62 (d) 64
4% gS] rks oaQiuh esa oqQy dkexkjksa dh la[;k gS& 46. ,d ijh{kk esa] B us C ls 10% vf/d vad izkIr fd,
(a) 3000 (b) 3000 vkSj C us A ls 5% vf/d vad izkIr fd,A ;fn A us
(c) 3500 (d) 4000 400 vad izkIr fd, rks B osQ vad gSa&
2 3 (a) 462 (b) 560
39. fHkUu ] fHkUu ls fdrus izfr'kr cM+h gS\
3 5 (c) 672 (d) 435
1 2 47. ;fn fdlh o`Rr dh f=kT;k esa 25% dh o`f¼ dh tk, rks
(a) 10 % (b) 7 %
9 3 mlosQ {ks=kiQy esa fdruh o`f¼ gksxh\
1 (a) 50% (b) 56.25%
(c) 11 % (d) 10%
9 (c) 55% (d) 60%
40. ,d mEehnokj dks fdlh ijh{kk esa mRrhZ.k gksus osQ fy, 48. nks la[;k,¡] rhljh la[;k ls ozQe'k% 25% rFkk 60%
45% vad izkIr djuk vfuok;Z gSA ;fn og 370 vad vf/d gSaA igyh la[;k] nwljh la[;k dk fdrus izfr'kr gS\
izkIr djosQ 35 vadksa ls vuqRrh.kZ jg tkrk gS] rks ijh{kk (a) 75% (b) 76.125%
dk iw.kk±d fdruk Fkk\ (c) 78.125% (d) 76%
(a) 750 (b) 600
49. nks Vafd;ksa] A vkSj B esa ikuh dh ek=kk dk vuqikr 6 : 5
(c) 900 (d) 850
gSA VSad A esa ikuh dh ek=kk esa 30% dh o`f¼ dh tkrh
41. ,d ijh{kk esa 42% fo|kFkhZ foKku fo"k; rFkk 52% gS] rks VSad B osQ ikuh dh ek=kk esa fdrus izfr'kr o`f¼
fo|kFkhZ xf.kr fo"k; esa isQy gq,A ;fn nksuksa gh fo"k;ksa dh tkuh pkfg, fd nksuksa Vafd;ksa esa ikuh dh ek=kk leku
esa isQy gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk izfr'kr 17 gS] rks fdrus gks tk,\
fo|kFkhZ nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa ikl gq,\ (a) 56% (b) 18%
(a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 15% (d) 30%
(c) 23% (d) 38%
50. ,d d{kk esa] ;fn fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ls 60% yM+osQ gSa rFkk
42. ,d cYysckt us oqQy 210 ju cuk,] ftuesa 22 pkSosQ yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k 36 gS] rks yM+dksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa&
rFkk 11 NDosQ lfEefyr gSaA f[kykM+h us fdrus izfr'kr ju (a) 65 (b) 54
fodVksa osQ chp nkSM+us osQ }kjk cuk,\ (c) 60 (d) 58
3 2 51. ,d nqdkunkj osQ ikl fuf'pr la[;k esa lsc gSa ftlesa ls
(a) 25 % (b) 26 %
5 3 10 izfr'kr lsc [kjkc ik, x,A og 'ks"k vPNs lsc esa ls
1 2 85% csp nsrk gS vkSj vHkh Hkh mlosQ ikl 405 vPNs lsc
(c) 27 % (d) 29 %
3 3 cp tkrs gSaA izkjaHk esa mlosQ ikl fdrus lsc Fks\
43. ,d ijh{kk esa ,d Nk=k dks 30% vad izkIr gksrs gSa vkSj (a) 3500 (b) 3000
og 25 vadksa ls vliQy gks tkrk gSA mlh ijh{kk esa nwljs (c) 2500 (d) 2000
Nk=k dks 40% vad izkIr gksrs gSa vkSj mls mRrh.kk±d ls 25 52. uhrw] viuh vk; dk 20% cpkrh gSA ;fn mlosQ O;; esa
vad vf/d feyrs gSaA oqQy vad gSa& 20% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] vk; esa 29% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
(a) 250 (b) 300 rks mldh cpr esa o`f¼ Kkr dhft,A
(c) 450 (d) 500 (a) 55% (b) 65%
44. ;fn 250 dk (x + 20)%, 220 osQ x% ls 25 izfr'kr (c) 54% (d) 60%
vf/d gS] rks (x + 50) dk 10%, x osQ 15% ls fdrus 53. ;fn fdlh csyu dh f=kT;k esa 20% dh deh vkSj Å¡pkbZ
izfr'kr de gksxk\ esa 20% dh o`f¼ dh tk,] rks vk;ru ------------- de gks
2 1 tk,xkA
(a) 16 % (b) 8 % (a) 23.2% (b) 22.3%
3 3
63
(c) 32.2% (d) 20.5% fdxzk phuh dk vkjafHkd ewY; D;k gksxk&
54. ,d ijh{kk esa ,d Nk=k 30% vad izkIr djrk gS vkSj 25 (a) ` 25@fdxzk (b) ` 30@fdxzk
vadksa ls vliQy gks tkrk gSA nwljk Nk=k 40% vad izkIr (c) ` 27@fdxzk (d) ` 32@fdxzk
djrk gS vkSj mRrh.kk±d ls 25% vf/d vad izkIr djrk 63. vf/dre osru osQ fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fdl osru o`f¼
gS] rks ijh{kk dk mRrh.kk±d D;k gS\ okys fodYi dks pquuk pkfg,\
(a) 400 (b) 480 (A) gj frekgh esa osru esa 10% dh o`f¼A
(c) 500 (d) 580 (B) gj lky osru esa 40% dh o`f¼A
55. ,d fo/ku lHkk pquko esa ,d mEehnokj dks oS/ oksVksa dk [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
55% oksV feysA oqQy oksVksa dk 2% oksV voS/ ?kksf"kr dj (a) A (b) B
fn, x,A ;fn ernkrkvksa dh oqQy la[;k 104000 gS] rks (c) nksuksa leku gSaA (d) osru ij fuHkZj djrk gS
fdrus oS/ oksV mEehnokj dks feys\ 64. fdlh deZpkjh dk osru igys 50% c<+rk gS vkSj mlosQ
(a) 56506 (b) 56650 ckn 54% ?kV tkrk gSA muosQ osru esa ifjorZu dk oqQy
(c) 56560 (d) 56056 izfr'kr fdruk Fkk\
56. o"kZ 2008 esa 31% deZpkjh VSDl (dj) dk Hkqxrku [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
djrs gSaA VSDl (dj) ugha nsus okys deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k (a) 4% o`f¼ (b) 31% deh
20]700 gS] rks oqQy fdrus deZpkjh gSa\ (c) 31% o`f¼ (d) 4% deh
(a) 31160 (b) 64750 65. fdlh deZpkjh dk osru igys 50% c<+ tkrk gS vkSj
(c) 30000 (d) 66775 mlosQ ckn 44% ?kV tkrk gSA muosQ osru esa ifjorZu dk
57. ,d deZpkjh dk HkRrk mlosQ ewy osru dk 165% gSA oqQy izfr'kr fdruk Fkk\
;fn mls oqQy osru ` 11925 feyrk gS] rks mldk ewy [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
osru fdruk gS\ (a) 6% o`f¼ (b) 16% deh
(a) 4000 (b) 5000 (c) 16% o`f¼ (d) 6% deh
(c) 4500 (d) 5500 66. 'A', 67% vad izkIr djrk gS] tks mRrh.kZ vadksa dh rqyuk
58. ,d iSQDVªh esa 2 o"kks± esa lkbfdy mRiknu 40000 ls c<+dj esa 192 vad vf/d gS] tcfd 'B', 27% vad izkIr
48400 gks x;kA rks okf"kZd o`f¼ nj D;k gS\ djrk gS vkSj tks 48 vadksa ls isQy gks tkrk gSA ijh{kk esa
(a) 10.5% (b) 9% mRrh.kZ gksus ;ksX; vad D;k gSa\
(c) 8% (d) 10% [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
(a) 210 (b) 320
59. ;fn ,d vk;r dh yackbZ 12% c<+k nh tkrh gS vkSj
(c) 440 (d) 550
pkSM+kbZ 8% de dj nh tkrh gS] rks {ks=kiQy ij D;k izHkko
iM+sxk\ 67. ,d mEehnokj dks fdlh pquko esa 57% oksV feyrk gS
(a) 3.04% c<+ tk,xk (b) 2.6% c<+ tk,xk vkSj og nwljs mEehnokj dks 6524 oksVksa ls gjk nsrk gSA
(c) 3.04% ?kV tk,xk (d) 2.6% ?kV tk,xk ;fn ogk¡ osQoy nks mEehnokj gSa] rks gkjs gq, mEehnokj dks
fdrus oksV feyrs gSa\
60. 65 xzke] 2 fdxzk dk fdrus izfr'kr gS\
[tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2019 (II)]
13 65 (a) 46600 (b) 20038
(a) % (b) %
4 2 (c) 26562 (d) 41200
15 13
(c) % (d) % 68. 40 osQ oxZ osQ 40% dk pkSFkkbZ Hkkx Kkr djsaA
8 8
61. iQyksa dh ,d Vksdjh esa izR;sd 25 iQyksa esa ls ,d iQy
(a) 120 (b) 140
[kjkc gSA [kjkc gks pqosQ iQyksa dk 60% foozQ; gqvkA ;fn
(c) 160 (d) 180
foozsQrk us 48 [kjkc iQyksa dk foozQ; fd;k] rks Vksdjh esa
iQyksa dh oqQy la[;k Fkh\ 69. ,d ijh{kk esa ,d Nk=k 85 izfr'kr vad izkIr djrk gSA
(a) 2000 (b) 2400 pkj fo"k;ksa esa mlosQ vad ozQe'k% 79] 81] 88 vkSj 94
(c) 3000 (d) 1200 FksA ik¡posa fo"k; esa vftZr vad Kkr djsaA
62. phuh osQ ewY; esa 10% deh gksus osQ dkj.k ,d O;fDr
(a) 83 (b) 84
` 270 esa 1 fdxzk phuh vf/d [kjhn ldrk gS] rks izfr
(c) 85 (d) 86
64
70. 800 osQ 75% osQ 120% osQ 40% dk eku Kkr djsaA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018] (II)]
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)] (a) 154 (b) 147
(a) 288 (b) 320 (c) 140 (d) 133
(c) 300 (d) 400 74. 65 dk 220% D;k gS\
71. efgek us ,d ijh{kk esa 175 esa ls 126 vad izkIr fd,A [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)]
efgek }kjk izkIr fd, vadksa dk izfr'kr D;k gS\ (a) 145 (b) 144
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)] (c) 143 (d) 142
(a) 75 (b) 72 75. ½f"k us fdlh ijh{kk esa oqQy 75 vadksa esa 66 vad izkIr
(c) 70-5 (d) 90 fd;kA ½f"k }kjk izkIr vadksa dk izfr'kr D;k gS\
72. lcls mi;qDr fodYi pqusa& [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]

35 dk 12% gksxk& (a) 84 (b) 88
(c) 87-5 (d) 90
(a) 4-6 (b) 4-4 76. 450 dk 78% gksxk&
(c) 4-2 (d) 4-05 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 26 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
73. 525 dk 28% D;k gS\ (a) 351 (b) 312
(c) 296 (d) 303
mRrjekyk
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (c)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (a) 55. (d) 56. (c) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (a)
61. (a) 62. (b) 63. (a) 64. (c) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (a) 70. (a)
71. (b) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (c) 75. (b) 76. (a)
27  1 1 1
1. 7280 dk 27% = 7280 × = 1965.6 = 1096 ×  + + 
100  2 4 8
2. 8945 dk x% = 1341.75 = 548 + 274 + 137 = 959
x
8945 × = 1341.75 5. gkWdh iqQVckWy
100
75% 45%
1341.75 × 100
x = = 15 75–x
x
45–x
8945
3. 40 dk 30% + 30 dk 1460%
iz'ukuqlkj]
= 40 dk 30% + 1460 dk 30% oqQy fo|kFkhZ = 100% = {(75 – x) + x + (45 – x)}%
= (40 + 1460) dk 30% 75 + 45 – x = 100
= 1500 dk 30% 75 + 45 – 100 = x
30 x = 20%
= 1500 × = 450 nksuksa [ksy [ksyus okys fo|kFkhZ = 2400 dk 20% = 480
100
4. 1096 dk 87.5% 16 − 14
6. vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100
= 1096 dk (50 + 25 + 12.5)% 16
65
2 25
= × 100 =12.5% 12. dk x% = 150
16 2
7. ekuk oqQy [kpZ = ` 100 25 x

× = 150
2 100
100
` 25@fdxzk ij [kir = =4 fdxzk 150 × 100 × 2
25 x= = 1200
25
100
` 20@fdxzk ij [kir = =5 fdxzk Q 1
20 13. P = 6Q , =
P 6
5−4 1
[kir esa vHkh"V o`f¼ = × 100 = × 100 = 25% P −Q
4 4 vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100
P
25 − 20  Q
Short Trick: × 100 = 1 −  × 100
20  P
5  1
= × 100 = 25% = 1 −  × 100
20  6
* uksV% ;gk¡ [kir dk o`f¼ izfr'kr] [kir 20 fdxzk ls 5 1
25 fdxzk gks tkus osQ cjkcj gSA = × 100 = 83 %
6 3
8. ekuk vHkh"V la[;k = x 14. 24 oSQjsV = 100%
iz'ukuqlkj]
100% 2
180 dk 15% + x = 360 dk 20% 22 oSQjsV = × 22 = 91 %
24 3
15 20 15. igys ?kaVs esa p<+h xbZ Å¡pkbZ = 192 dk 62.5%
180 × + x = 360 ×
100 100
27 + x = 72 62.5
= 192 × = 120 eh
x = 72 – 27 100
x = 45 'ks"k Å¡pkbZ = 192 – 120 = 72 eh
nwljs ?kaVs esa p<+h xbZ Å¡pkbZ = 72 dk 12.5% = 9 eh-
9. 50 dk Y%
150
Y 1 16. c<+us osQ ckn ewY; = = ` 25@fdxzk
= 50 × = 50 × ×X dk 49% 6
100 100 (100 + 25)% = ` 25@fdxzk
49% 125% = ` 25/fdxzk
=X dk =X dk 24.5%
2
25
ewy ewY; = 100% = × 100 = ` 20@fdxzk
10. 400 dk 30% + 70 dk x% = 536 dk 25% 125
30 x 25 17. jkts'k dh cpr = 100 – (35 + 15 + 20)
400 × + 70 × = 536 ×
100 100 100 = 100 – 70 = 30%
7x iz'ukuqlkj]
120 + = 134
10 30% = ` 4500
7x 4500
= 134 − 120 100% = × 100 = ` 15000
10 30
7x 18. ekfld [kpZ = oqQy ekfld vk; ×
= 14
10
x = 20 (100 − 2.5)  100 − 50   100 − 30 
× ×
100  100   100 
1160 − 1000
11. vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 97.5 50 70
1000 13650 = oqQy ekfld vk; × × ×
100 100 100
160
= × 100 = 16% 100 100 100
1000 oqQy ekfld vk; = ` 13650 × × ×
97.5 50 70
66
= ` 40000 65
iw.kk±d × = 325
 100 − 20 
2 100
19. nks o"kZ ckn ewY; = ` 60000 ×  100
 100  iw.kk±d = 325 × = 500
80 80 65
= ` 60000 × ×
100 100 'ks"k cph fdrkcsa = 60 – 35 = 25
26.
4 4 oqQy fdrkcsa = 60
= ` 60000 × × = ` 38400 25
5 5 × 100 = 41.66%
vHkh"V izfr'kr =
3
60
 100 − 12.5 
20. 3 o"kZ ckn ewY; = orZeku ewY; ×  27. 350000 dk 12.5% = ` 43750
100 
` 43750 > ` 40000
3
 87.5  vk;dj eqDr vk; = ` 40000
` 3773 = orZeku ewY; × 
 100  vk;dj ns; vk; = (350000 – 40000)
 7
3 = ` 310000
` 3773 = orZeku ewY; ×   ns; vk;dj = ` 310000 dk 10% = ` 31000
 8
7 7 7 28. 5 yhVj feJ.k esa]
` 3773 = orZeku ewY; × × ×
8 8 8 40
vYdksgy = 5 × =2 yhVj
8×8×8 100
orZeku ewY; = ` 3773 × = ` 5632 6 yhVj u;s feJ.k esa]
7×7×7
2 1
3 ?kaVs 45-5 feuV – 3 ?kaVs 40 feuV vYdksgy izfr'kr = × 100 = 33 %
21. izfr'kr Hkwy = ×100 6 3
3 ?kaVs 40 feuV
5-5 feuV ( +25) × (12)
= × 100 = 2.5% 29. flusek?kj dh vk; esa o`f¼ = ( +25) + ( +12) +
220 feuV 100
= 25 + 12 + 3 = 40%
22. orZeku tula[;k = 3 o"kZ igys tula[;k ×
30. vk;] A : B = (100 – 20) : 100
 100 − 8   100 − 10   100 − 15 
 100   100   100  = 80 : 100 = 4 : 5
5−4 1
92 90 85 vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 = × 100 = 25%
24633 = 3 o"kZ igys tula[;k × × × 4 4
100 100 100
100 × 100 × 100 36 − 24
3 o"kZ igys tula[;k = 24633 × 31. vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 = 33.3%
92 × 90 × 85 36
= 35000 1
32. {ks=kiQy = × vk/kj × Å¡pkbZ
2 2
 100 + 10 
23. 2 o"kZ ckn tula[;k = 175000 ×  ( +10) × ( −20)
 100  {ks=kiQy esa ifjorZu = (+10) + (–20) +
100
2
 110  = 10 – 20 – 2 = – 12%
= 175000 × 
 100  = 12% deh
11 11 33. ` 568000 = ` 200000 + ` 200000 + ` 168000
= 175000 × × = 211750
10 10 deh'ku = 200000 dk 2% + 200000 dk 1.5%
24. iz'ukuqlkj] + 168000 dk 1%
(100 – 41)% – 41% = 5580 er = ` 4000 + ` 3000 + ` 1680 = ` 8680
18% = 5580 er 34. lk{kj yksxksa dk izfr'kr = (100 – 72)% = 28%
5580
oqQy er = 100% = × 100 = 3100
31000 28
18 lk{kj yksxksa dh la[;k = 1250 dk 28% = 1250 ×
100
25.
iz'ukuqlkj] = 350
iw.kk±d dk 65% = 325 57065 − 50500
35. vHkh"V izfr'kr o`f¼ = × 100 = 13%
50500
67
36. uhyk jaxk gqvk Hkkx = 100 – (20 + 45) = 100 – 65 = 250 dk 10% = 25
= 35% x dk 15% = 200 dk 15% = 30
iz'ukuqlkj] 100% = 16 eh- 30 − 25
vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100
16 × 35 30
uhyk jaxk Hkkx = 35% = = 5.6 eh- 5 2
100 = × 100 = 16 %
30 3
37. iz'ukuqlkj] 80% = 30 45. ekuk la[;k = x
30 x 5x
vHkh"V eku = 45% = × 45 = 16.875 lgh x.kuk = =
80 3 3
38.
iz'ukuqlkj] 5
vf/dkfj;ksa dh la[;k = oqQy dkexkjksa dh la[;k dk 4% 3 3
4
dh xbZ x.kuk = x × = x
160 = oqQy dkexkjksa dh la[;k × 5 5
100 5 3
160 × 100 x− x
= oqQy dkexkjksa dh la[;k vHkh"V =kqfV izfr'kr = 3 5 × 100
4 5
x
oqQy dkexkjksa dh la[;k = 4000 3
2 3 5 3
− −
39. vHkh"V izfr'kr = 3 5 × 100 =
3 5 × 100
3 5
5 3
10 − 9 5 1 25 − 9 3
= × × 100 = 11 % = × × 100
15 3 9 15 5
40.
iz'ukuqlkj] 16 3
= × × 100 = 64
45% = (370 + 35) vad 15 5
45% = 405 vad 46. B : C = 110% : 100%
405 = 11: 10 = 231 : 210
iw.kk±d = 100% = × 100 A : C = 100 : 105
45
iw.kk±d = 900 vad = 20 : 21 = 200 : 210
A : B : C = 200 : 231 : 210
41. vHkh"V izfr'kr = 100 – (42 + 52 – 17) = 23%
;fn A = 400] rks B = 231 × 2 = 462
oqQy ju = 210
42.
( +25) × ( +25)
fodVksa osQ chp nkSM+us osQ ju = 210–(22 × 4 + 11 × 6) 47. vHkh"V o`f¼ = ( +25) + ( +25) +
100
= 56
625
56 2 = 50 + = 56.25%
vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 = 26 % 100
210 3
rhljh la[;k = 100; igyh la[;k = 125
48.
43. (40 – 30)% = 10% = 25 – (–25) = 50
nwljh la[;k = 160
oqQy vad = 100% = 500
125
44. iz'ukuqlkj] vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 = 78.125
160
(100 + 25)
250 dk (x + 20)% = (220 dk x%) 49.
'kq: esa] VSad A esa ikuh = 600 yhVj]
100
x + 20 x 125 VSad B esa ikuh = 500 yhVj
250 × = 220 × × ckn esa] VSad A esa ikuh = 600 × 1.3 yhVj
100 100 100
2.5 (x + 20) = 2.75x VSad A esa ikuh = 780 yhVj
2.5x + 50 = 2.75x 780 − 500
vHkh"V o`f¼ = × 100 = 56%
0.25x = 50 500
x = 200 50. yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k = (100 – 60)% = 40%
(x + 50) dk 10% = (200 + 50) dk 10% iz'ukuqlkj] 40% = 36
68
36 265% = ` 11925
yM+dksa dh la[;k = 60% = × 60 = 54
40 11925
ewy osru = 100% = × 100 = ` 4500
cps vPNs lsc = (100 – 85)% = 405
51. 265
15% = 405 lsc 58. ekuk okf"kZd o`f¼ nj = R%
405 2
oqQy vPNs lsc = 100% = × 100 = 2700  R 
15 48400 = 40000 1 +
 100 
oqQy vPNs lsc = 90% = 2700
2
2700  R 
oqQy lsc = 100% = × 100 = 3000 1.21 = 1 +
90  100 
52. 2
 R 
(1.1)2 = 1 +
vk; O;; cpr  100 
igys] 100 80 20 R
1+ = 1 .1
ckn esa] 129 96 129 – 96 = 33 100
33 − 20 R
cpr esa o`f¼ = × 100 = 65% = 0.1
20 100
vkr;u = pr2h
53. R = 10%
f=kT;k esa 20% dh deh osQ dkj.k vk;ru esa deh (12) × ( −8)
59. vHkh"V izHkko = ( +12) + ( −8) +
( −20) × ( −20) 100
= ( −20) + ( −20) + = – 36% = 12 – 8 – 0.96 = + 3.04%
100
20% f=kT;k esa deh rFkk 20% Å¡pkbZ esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k oqQy = 3.04 c<+ tk,xk
ifjorZu 65 xzke
−36 × 20 60. vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100
= −36 + 20 + = −23.2% 2000 xzke
100
65 13
54. mRrh.kk±d dk 125% = 40% vad = = %
20 4
100

mRrh.kk±d = 40% × vad = 32% vad 61.
iz'ukuqlkj]
125
iz'ukuqlkj] csps x, [kjkc iQy = 60% = 48 iQy
mRrh.kk±d = 30% + 25 = 32% 48
oqQy [kjkc iQy = 100% = × 100 = 80 iQy
= 2% = 25 60
mRrh.kk±d = 32% = 25 × 16 = 400 vad oqQy iQy = 80 × 25 = 2000
55. oqQy oS/ oksV = 104000 × (100 – 2)% −1
62. ewY; esa ifjorZu = –10% =
10
98
= 104000 × = 101920 +1 1
100 [kir esa ifjorZu = =
mEehnokj dks feys oksV = 101920 dk 55% 10 − 1 9
55 oqQy [kir = 1 fdxzk × 9 = 9 fdxzk

= 101920 × = 56056
100 270
vkjafHkd ewY; = = ` 30@fdxzk
56. VSDl ugha nsus okys deZpkjh = (100 – 31)% 9
= 69% = 20700 63. (A) gj frekgh esa osru esa 10% dh o`f¼ dh fuoy
20700 okf"kZd o`f¼
oqQy deZpkjh = 100% = × 100 = 30000
69  4 
10 
oqQy osru = ewy osru + HkRrk
57. = 
 1 +  − 1 × 100 = 46.41%
 100  
= 100% + 165% = 265%
iz'ukuqlkj] (B) fuoy okf"kZd o`f¼ = 40%
O;fDr dks fodYi A dk p;u djuk pkfg,A
69
50 × ( −54 ) 40 1
64. fuoy ifjorZu = ( +50) + ( −54 ) + = 40 × 40 × ×
100 100 4
= – 4 + –27 = –31% = 160
= 31% deh 69.
ik¡posa fo"k; esa vad
50 × ( −44 ) = 85 × 5 – (79 + 81 + 88 + 94)
65. oqQy ifjorZu = ( +50) + ( −44 ) + = 85 + (85 – 79) + (85 – 81) + (85 – 88)
100
= +6 – 22 + (85 – 94)
= – 16% = 85 + 6 + 4 – 3 – 9
= 16% deh = 85 + 10 – 12
66. iz'ukuqlkj]
= 85 – 2 = 83
mRrh.kZ vad = 67% – 192 = 27% + 48 70. 800 osQ 75% osQ 120% dk 40%
67% – 27% = 48 + 192 75 120 40
= 800 × × ×
40% = 240 100 100 100
240 3 6 2
100% = × 100 = 600 = 800 × × × = 288
40 4 5 5
600 126
67% = × 67 = 402 71. vHkh"V vad = × 100 = 72%
100 175
mRrh.kZ vad = 67% – 192
72. 35 dk 12%
= 402 – 192
35 × 12 7 × 3 21
= 210 = = = = 4.2
100 5 5
67. iz'ukuqlkj]
28
57% – (100% – 57%) = 6524 73. 525 dk 28% = 525 × = 147
100
(57 – 43)% = 6524
14% = 6524 220
74. 65 dk 220% = 65 × = 143
gkjus okys mEehnokj dks izkIr oksV = 43% 100
6524 66
× 43 = 20038 75. izkIr vad = × 100 = 88%
14 75
76. 450 dk 78%
1
68. vHkh"V la[;k = (40)2 × 40% × 78
4 = 450 × = 351
100
70
10 ykHk] gkfu vkSj cV~Vk

1. ` 632 dh ,d oLrq dks ` 733.12 esa cspk tkrk gS] ykHk (c) 42% (d) 35%
izfr'kr gksxk& 10. ;fn leku ewY; okyh 63 oLrqvksa dk ozQ; ewY; ` 1575
(a) 12% (b) 13%
gS vkSj 99 oLrqvksa dk foozQ; ewY; ` 2227.5 gS] rks izkIr
(c) 14% (d) 16%
ykHk ;k gkfu gS&
2. ,d oLrq dks 20% dh gkfu ij ` 510 esa csp fn;k tkrk (a) 2.5% (b) 8%
gSA oLrq dk ozQ; ewY; gS& (c) 10% (d) 12.5%
(a) ` 630 (b) ` 367.50 11. ,d csbZeku nqdkunkj viuk eky fcuk ykHk ;k gkfu osQ
(c) ` 637.50 (d) ` 600 cspus dk nkok djrk gS vkSj 20% lkeku de rkSyrk gSA
3. ,d oLrq 15% ykHk ysdj ` 511.75 esa csp nh tkrh mldk okLrfod ykHk izfr'kr gS&
gS_ oqQy ykHk gS& (a) 20% (b) 22%
(a) ` 76.76 (b) ` 75.66 1
(c) ` 66.75 (d) ` 75 (c) 25% (d) 33 %
3
4. ,d oLrq dks 20% ykHk ij csp fn;k tkrk gS] foozQ; 12. ,d lkbfdy dks ` 10120 esa cspus ij 10% dk ykHk
ewY; ij fdrus izfr'kr dk ykHk vftZr fd;k x;k\ gksrk gSA ;fn lkbfdy dks ` 8740 esa cspk tk, rks fdrus
(a) 16% (b) 25% izfr'kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gksxh\
2 1 (a) 2.5% ykHk (b) 5% gkfu
(c) 16 % (d) 33 % (c) 7.5% gkfu (d) 9.2% ykHk
3 3
5. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh ozQfed NwVs [kjhnnkj osQ fy;s csgrj 13. ` 250 dh fdlh oLrq dks fdl ewY; ij vafdr fd;k
fodYi gS\ tkuk pkfg, fd 20% NwV nsus osQ ckn 10% ykHk dek;k
(I) 20%, 15%, 10% (II) 10%, 15%, 20% tk losQ\
(a) I (b) II (a) ` 342.50 (b) ` 434.75
(c) nksuksa leku gSa (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) ` 343.75 (d) ` 432.50
6. 1200 izfr'kr ykHk vftZr djus osQ fy;s ,d O;fDr dks 14. ;fn 5 ?kfM+;ksa dk ozQ; ewY; 4 ?kfM+;ksa osQ foozQ; ewY; osQ
viuh [kjhn ewY; ls fdrus xquk ij cspuk gksxk\ cjkcj gS rks ykHk izfr'kr gS&
(a) 11 xquk (b) 12 xquk (a) 25% (b) 15%
(c) 13 xquk (d) 15 xquk (c) 20% (d) 27%
7. ,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq dk ewY; ` 2400 vkWiQj djrk gS 15. 24 oLrqvksa dk ozQ; ewY; ` 16 izfr oLrq gSA 18 oLrq,¡
vkSj bl ij 20% dh nks ozQfed NwV nsrk gS] rks bldk ` 15 dh vkSlr ykxr ls csph tk pqdh gSaA 'ks"k cph
foozQ; ewY; fdruk gksxk\ oLrqvksa dks fdl ewY; ij cspk tk, rkfd dksbZ ykHk ;k
(a) ` 1536 (b) ` 1632 gkfu u gks\
(c) ` 1800 (d) ` 1900 (a) ` 14 (b) ` 16
8. ,d O;fDr fjyk;al baMLVªh osQ 'ks;j dks viuh [kjhn ewY; (c) ` 19 (d) ` 21
ls 7-5 xquk dh dher ij csprk gSA mldk ykHk izfr'kr 16. ,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq dks mlosQ ozQ; ewY; ls 25%
gS\ vf/d vafdr djrk gS vkSj 12% dh NwV nsrk gSA mldk
(a) 750% (b) 650% ykHk izfr'kr gksxk&
(c) 7500% (d) 75000% (a) 10% (b) 12%
9. ,d csbZeku nqdkunkj viuk eky 10% ykHk ij cspus dk (c) 15% (d) 20%
nkok djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh o”ku esa 25% dh pksjh djrk 17. ` 5 izfr isu dh nj ls isu cspus ij eukst dks ` 220 dk
gSA mldk okLrfod ykHk gS& ykHk gksrk gS rFkk ` 3 izfr isu dh nj ls cspus ij ` 110
2 1 dh gkfu gksrh gSA eukst osQ ikl fdruh isu Fkha\
(a) 46 % (b) 45 % (a) 150 (b) 156
3 3
71
(c) 160 (d) 165 2 1
(c) 45 % (d) 33 %
18. fdlh oLrq ij 27.5% ykHk vkSj 5.5% ykHk ysus ij 3 3
izkIr gksus okys ykHk dk vUrj ` 3432 gS] rks oLrq dk 28. A us ,d jsfizQtjsVj ` 20000 esa [kjhnk vkSj B dks 4%
ozQ; ewY; gS& gkfu ij csp fn;kA ;fn B us mls ` 20160 esa C dks
(a) ` 14500 (b) ` 15600 csp fn;k] rks B dk ykHk izfr'kr gS&
(c) ` 16000 (d) ` 17500 (a) 2.5% (b) 4%
19. fdlh oLrq dks 18% ykHk vkSj 22% gkfu ij cspus ij (c) 5% (d) 5.5%
izkIr jkf'k;ksa dk varj ` 624 gS] rks oLrq dh ykxr ewY; 29. 20% ykHk ij foozQ; ewY; ` 4260 gS] rks 15% gkfu
gS& ij foozQ; ewY; gksxk&
(a) ` 1560 (b) ` 1440 (a) ` 3025.5 (b) ` 3017.5
(c) ` 1680 (d) ` 1720 (c) ` 3600.5 (d) ` 3700.75
20. fdlh oLrq dks vafdr ewY; ij 27.5% NwV rFkk 7% 30. ;fn 20 oLrqvksa dk ozQ; ewY; 25 oLrqvksa osQ foozQ; ewY;
NwV ij cspus ij izkIr jkf'k;ksa esa ` 2603.5 dk varj gS] osQ cjkcj gS] rks gkfu izfr'kr Kkr djsa&
vafdr ewY; gS& (a) 25% (b) 18%
(a) ` 11500 (b) ` 13800 (c) 20% (d) 27%
(c) ` 14100 (d) ` 12700
31. ,d O;fDr nks oSQyoqQysVj ` 410 esa [kjhnrk gSA nksuksa dks
21. ,d vkneh 25 fdrkcsa cspus ij 5 fdrkcksa osQ ozQ; ewY; leku ewY; ij csprk gSA ,d ij mls 10% dh gkfu vkSj
osQ cjkcj ykHk dekrk gS] rks ykHk izfr'kr gksxk& nwljs ij 15% dk ykHk gksrk gSA nksuksa oSQyoqQysVj dk ozQ;
(a) 20% (b) 25%
ewY; gS&
(c) 12.5% (d) 27% (a) ` 230, ` 180 (b) ` 250, ` 160
22. ,d O;kikjh 500 fdxzk pkoy ` 40000 esa [kjhn dj (c) ` 240, ` 170 (d) ` 220, ` 190
12% ykHk ij csp nsrk gS] izfr fdxzk pkoy dk foozQ; 32. ` 1600 vafdr ewY; dh oLrq ij fdrus izfr'kr dh NwV
ewY; fdruk gS\ nh tkuh pkfg, rkfd mls ` 1200 esa [kjhnk tk losQ\
(a) ` 86.9 (b) ` 68.9 (a) 12.5% (b) 24%
(c) ` 86.5 (d) ` 89.6 (c) 25% (d) 26%
23. A us ,d oLrq B dks 20% ykHk ij csphA B us ogh 33. 'kknkc ,d LowQVj ` 7000 esa [kjhnrk gSA mldh ejEer
oLrq 25% ykHk ij C dks csphA C us mls 40% ykHk ij oqQy ` 1000 [kpZ djrk gS vkSj LowQVj dks ` 9000
ij D dks ` 105 esa cspkA A dk ozQ; ewY; Fkk\ esa csprk gSA mldk ykHk izfr'kr gS&
(a) ` 75 (b) ` 50 (a) 10% (b) 12.5%
(c) ` 20 (d) ` 22 (c) 15% (d) 17.5
24. fdlh oLrq ij 24% ykHk vkSj 8% gkfu osQ chp dk 34. 5% NwV osQ ckn ,d oLrq ` 1292 esa csph tkrh gSA oLrq
varj ` 464 gS] rks oLrq dk ozQ; ewY; gS& dk vafdr ewY; gS&
(a) ` 1320 (b) ` 2440 (a) ` 1360 (b) ` 1450
(c) ` 1450 (d) ` 3000 (c) ` 1600 (d) ` 1800
25. fdlh oLrq dk ozQ; ewY; dk 75% mlosQ foozQ; ewY; 35. ,d e'khu dk vafdr ewY; mlosQ ozQ; ewY; ls 70%
osQ 25% osQ cjkcj gS] rks ykHk ;k gkfu gksxk& vf/d gSA ;fn e'khu dks 44.5% osQ ykHk ij cspk x;k
(a) 100% (b) 150%
gS] rks NwV izfr'kr D;k gksxk\
(c) 200% (d) 50% (a) 25% (b) 17%
26. usgk us 45 fdxzk pkoy ` 9.50@fdxzk rFkk 60 fdxzk pkoy (c) 20% (d) 15%
` 8.50@fdxzk dh nj ls [kjhnk vkSj mUgsa feykdj ` 8.90@ 36. ,d oLrq osQ foozQ; ewY; rFkk ozQ; ewY; dk vuqikr
fdxzk dh nj ls csp fn;kA lkSns esa gqvk ykHk ;k gkfu 7 : 5 gSA ykHk@gkfu dk izfr'kr gksxk&
gksxk& (a) 20% gkfu (b) 40% ykHk
(a) ` 3 gkfu (b) ` 3 ykHk (c) 14.28 gkfu (d) 28.5% ykHk
(c) ` 2 gkfu (d) ` 2 ykHk 37. fdlh oLrq dk vafdr ewY; dks mlosQ ozQ; ewY; ls fdrus
27. foozQ; ewY; nks xquk dj nsus ij gks jgh gkfu izfr'kr osQ izfr'kr c<+k;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd ml oLrq ij 10% NwV
cjkcj ykHk izfr'kr izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA oLrq ij gks nsus osQ ckn Hkh 8% dk ykHk izkIr gks\
jgh gkfu izfr'kr gS& (a) 9% (b) 11%
(a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 18% (d) 20%
72
38. ,d nqdkunkj fdlh vkWiQj osQ rgr 4 oLrq,¡ [kjhnus ij csprk gSA ;fn B dk ykHk A osQ ykHk dh rqyuk esa ` 80
,d eqÝr nsrk gSA NwV dk izfr'kr D;k gS\ vf/d gS] D bls fdrus esa [kjhnrk gS\
(a) 25% (b) 33.3% (a) ` 700 (b) ` 680
(c) 20% (d) vi;kZIr vk¡dM+s (c) ` 652 (d) ` 702
39. ;fn eukst ` 486 esa 324 VkWfiQ;k¡ [kjhnrk gS] rks 50% 48. 'kf'k ` 5000 dh nj ls nks oLrq,¡ csprk gSA iwjs ysu&nsu
ykHk dekus osQ fy;s mls ` 90 esa fdruh VkWfiQ;k¡ cspuh esa u rks gkfu gksrh gS vkSj u gh ykHkA ;fn ,d oLrq ij
pkfg,\ 2
16 % dh gkfu gksrh gS rks nwljh oLrq ij fdrus izfr'kr
(a) 60 (b) 55 3
(c) 45 (d) 40 ykHk gksxk\
(a) 30% (b) 20%
40. ,d fdrkc ij 30% NwV feyus ls vgen ` 150 cpkrk (c) 25% (d) 33%
gSA mlus iqLrd ij fdruk [kpZ fd;k\
(a) ` 250 (b) ` 350 49. fdlh oLrq ij ozQe'k% 25% vkSj 5% dh nks ozQfed NwV
(c) ` 300 (d) ` 400 nh tkrh gS] rks bu nks NwV osQ fy;s fudV NwV gS&
(a) 27.75% (b) 28.50
41. ,d O;kikjh vius lkeku ij ozQ; ewY; ls 20% vf/d (c) 29% (d) 28.75
vafdr djrk gSA og vius xzkgdksa dks vafdr ewY; ij
8% dh NwV nsrk gS rks mldk ykHk izfr'kr crkb,A 50. 20%, 40% vkSj 10% dh rhu ozQekxr NwV osQ fy,
(a) 12% (b) 16% ,dy NwV gksxh&
(c) 10.4% (d) 20% (a) 56.8% (b) 70%
(c) 60% (d) 80%
42. ` 1,00,000 dh jkf'k ij nks rjg osQ cV~Vs] ftlesa ,d
cV~Vk 40% gS vkSj nwljk cV~Vk nks ozQeokj 36% vkSj 4% 51. ,d oLrq ` 772 esa cspus ij ftruk ykHk gksrk gS] ` 522
gSA nksuksa rjg osQ cV~Vs esa fdruk varj gS\ esa cspus ij mruh gh gkfu gksrh gSA oLrq dk ozQ; ewY; gS&
(a) ` 600 (b) ` 647
(a) oqQN ugha (b) ` 1440
(c) ` 572 (d) ` 592
(c) ` 2500 (d) ` 4000
52. 20% ykHk ij csps tkus okys 10 eh diM+s dk ozQ; ewY;
43. fdlh eksckby iQksu dk vafdr ewY; ` 1500 gS vkSj
` 360 gS] rks 20 eh diM+s dk foozQ; ewY; gksxk&
vafdr ewY; ij 10% dh NwV nh tkrh gSA xzkgd osQ }kjk (a) ` 480 (b) ` 648
` 1242 esa ysus osQ fy, mls fdrus izfr'kr dh vfrfjDr
(c) ` 864 (d) ` 720
NwV nsuk pkfg,\
(a) 10% (b) 8% 53. ,d oLrq dks 20% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSA ;fn ml oLrq
(c) 12% (d) 18% dk ozQ; ewY; ` 25 c<+ tkrk gS vkSj foozQ; ewY; ` 90
ls c<+k fn;k tkrk gS rks ykHk 30% fcanq ls c<+ tkrk gSA
44. fdlh oLrq dks ` 123.40 esa cspus ij izkIr ykHk] bls
oLrq dk ewy ozQ; ewY; gksxk&
` 108 esa cspdj gksus okyh gkfu dh jkf'k ls 20%
(a) ` 125 (b) ` 175
vf/d gSA ;fn oLrq dks ` 120.75 esa cspk x;k] rks ykHk@ (c) ` 150 (d) ` 190
gkfu izfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 2.5% gkfu (b) 5% gkfu 54. fdlh oLrq ij 20% ykHk vkSj 15% gkfu ij cspus ij
(c) 2.5 ykHk (d) 5% ykHk izkIr /ujkf'k;ksa dk varj ` 5950 gSA ozQ; ewY; gksxk&
(a) ` 8500 (b) ` 12000
45. jktk ` 308 esa ,d isu cspdj 12% dh gkfu mBkrk gSA (c) ` 11700 (d) ` 17000
10% ykHk dekus osQ fy, mls isu dks fdrus :i;s esa
55. fdlh oLrq ij 25% vkSj 12% dh NwV ij cspus ij izkIr
cspuk iM+sxk\
(a) ` 385 (b) ` 350 gksus okyh jkf'k;ksa dk varj ` 195 gSA vafdr ewY; gksxk&
(a) ` 1500 (b) ` 1200
(c) ` 375 (d) ` 400
(c) ` 1350 (d) ` 1480
46. 30 vke dk ozQ; ewY; 40 vke osQ foozQ; ewY; osQ cjkcj
56. fdlh oLrq dks 22.5% osQ ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSA ykxr
gSA gkfu izfr'kr gS&
(a) 20% (b) 25% ewY; rFkk foozQ; ewY; dk vuqikr fdruk gS\
(a) 31 : 57 (b) 40 : 49
(c) 35% (d) 12.5
(c) 57 : 37 (d) 44 : 40
47. A, B dks 20% ykHk ij dksbZ ?kM+h csprk gSA B bls C
57. nks oLrqvksa dk ozQ; ewY; leku gSA ;fn igyh oLrq ij
dks 30% ykHk ij csprk gSA C bls D dks 10% gkfu ij
20% ykHk vkSj nwljh oLrq ij 20% gkfu gksrh gS] rks
73
oqQy ykHk ;k gkfu izfr'kr gksxk& (c) 125% (d) 150%
(a) 40% ykHk (b) 4% gkfu 66. X ` 42000 esa ,d LowQVj [kjhnrk gSA og ejEer ij
(c) 0% ykHk (d) 6% gkfu ` 6000 [kpZ djrk gS vkSj LowQVj dks ` 54000 esa csprk
58. nks oLrqvksa dk foozQ; ewY; leku gSA ;fn igyh oLrq ij gSA mldk ykHk D;k gS\
25% ykHk vkSj nwljh oLrq ij 25% dh gkfu gksrh gS] rks [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
oqQy ykHk ;k gkfu izfr'kr gS& (a) 10% (b) 12.5%
(a) 0% ykHk (b) 6.25% ykHk (c) 15% (d) 17.5%
(c) 6.25% gkfu (d) 5% ykHk
67. ` 110 ykxr okyh ,d oLrq ` 104.5 esa csph xbZA
59. nks oLrqvksa dk ozQ; ewY; leku gSA ,d oLrq ij 45.5% fdruh NwV dh is'kd'k dh xbZ\
dk ykHk gksrk gS] nwljh oLrq ij 15% dh gkfu gksrh gSA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
oqQy ykHk ;k gkfu izfr'kr gS& (a) 4% (b) 5%
(a) 30.5% (b) 15.25% (c) 6% (d) 7%
(c) 16% (d) 18%
68. nks oLrqvksa dks muosQ ykxr ewY; ls 25 izfr'kr Åij
60. nks oLrqvksa dk foozQ; ewY; leku gSA ,d oLrq ij 25% vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA bl rjg dh oLrqvksa esa ls ,d dks
dk ykHk gksrk gSA nwljh oLrq ij 10% dh gkfu gksrh gSA vafdr ewY; ij 20 izfr'kr ykHk ysdj cspk x;k gS vkSj
oqQy ykHk ;k gkfu izfr'kr gS& ,d nwljh oLrq dks vafdr ewY; ij 10% gkfu ysdj cspk
(a) 4.65% ykHk (b) 2.5% ykHk x;k gSA oqQy izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
(c) 2.5% gkfu (d) 4.65% gkfu [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)]
61. fdlh oLrq dks ` 780 esa cspus ij gksus okyk ykHk mlh (a) 27.75% (b) 28.25%
oLrq dks ` 260 esa cspus ij gksus okyh gkfu dk 6@7 gSA (c) 29.75% (d) 31.25%
20% ykHk izkIr djus osQ fy, oLrq dks fdrus :i;s esa 69. 30% vkSj 10% dh nks vuqozQfer NwV nsus osQ ckn] ,d
cspuk gskxk& oLrq ` 945 esa csph xbZA oLrq dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) ` 648 (b) ` 891
(c) ` 962 (d) ` 1020
(a) ` 1350 (b) ` 1500
62. fdlh oLrq ij mlosQ ozQ; ewY; ls 35% vf/d ewY; (c) ` 1600 (d) ` 1700
vafdr fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn oLrq dks cspdj 20% ykHk
70. 18 oLrq,¡ ` 15 dh vkSlr dher ij csph xbZA 12 oLrqvksa
dek;k tkrk gS] rks oLrq osQ vafdr ewY; ij nh xbZ NwV
dh ykxr dher izfr oLrq ` 16 FkhA 'ks"k 6 oLrqvksa esa ls
dk izfr'kr gS&
izR;sd dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsa] ;fn bl ysu&nsu esa dksbZ
1
(a) 11 % (b) 12% Hkh ykHk@gkfu ugha gqbZ gksA
9
1 1 (a) ` 12 (b) ` 12.5
(c) 10 % (d) 9 %
9 9 (c) ` 13 (d) ` 13.5
63. ,d ?kM+h ij ` 1008 dk cV~Vk miyC/ gSA ;fn ?kM+h dk
71. ,d oLrq ` 2500 esa [kjhnh xbZA nqdkunkj bldh vafdr
vafdr ewY; ` 3600 gS rks cV~Vk izfr'kr D;k gksxk\
(a) 22% (b) 24%
dher ij 12% dh NwV dh vuqefr nsrk gS vkSj fiQj Hkh
10% ykHk izkIr djrk gSA oLrq dh vafdr dher Kkr
(c) 25% (d) 28%
djsaA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
64. ;fn 4 oqQflZ;ksa vkSj 3 estksa dk ozQ; ewY; ` 2100 gS vkSj (a) ` 3125 (b) ` 3500
5 oqQflZ;ksa vkSj 2 estksa dk ozQ; ewY; ` 1750 gS] rks ,d (c) ` 3200 (d) ` 3000
oqQlhZ vkSj 1 est dh dher D;k gS\
72. 10% vkSj 30% osQ nks yxkrkj fpfUgr djus osQ ckn
[tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
20% dh NwV ij ,d oLrq ` 2288 esa csph xbZA oLrq
(a) ` 150, ` 500 (b) ` 100, ` 200
dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA
(c) ` 500, ` 500 (d) ` 500, ` 150
65. ;fn fcozQh ewY; rhu xquk fd;k tk, rks ykHk 5 xquk gks (a) ` 1500 (b) ` 1750
tkrk gSA ykHk Kkr djsaA (c) ` 1900 (d) ` 2000
73. diM+s dk ,d VqdM+k ` 600 esa [kjhnk x;kA flykbZ 'kqYd
(a) 80% (b) 100%
74
:i esa ` 40 nsus osQ ckn 12.5% dk ykHk ikus osQ fy, (a) ` 240 (b) ` 275
bls fdl dher ij cspk tkuk pkfg,\ (c) ` 250 (d) ` 200
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)] 81. fdlh f[kykSus dks 13% gkfu vkSj 11% ykHk ij foozQ;
(a) ` 640 (b) ` 680 dk varj ` 108 gSA ;fn izkIr ykHk 12% gks] rks f[kykSus
(c) ` 700 (d) ` 720 dk foozQ; ewY; D;k gS\
74. ;fn ,d oLrq ` 300 esa [kjhnh xbZ vkSj ml ij ` 50 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 21 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
ejEer osQ :i esa [kpZ fd, x, vkSj bls vafdr ewY; ij (a) ` 440 (b) ` 480
20% ykHk ij cspk tkuk pkfg,] tks fd ykxr ewY; ls (c) ` 504 (d) ` 54
10% vf/d gSA vko';d fcozQh ewY; (` esa) Kkr djsaA 82. di dk ,d lsV tc ` 720 dh dher ij cspk x;k] rks
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)] 20% dk uqdlku gqvkA 5% dk ykHk ysus osQ fy, lsV
(a) ` 445 (b) ` 452 dks fdl dher ij cspk tkuk pkfg,\
(c) ` 462 (d) ` 478 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
75. ykxw gksus okyh oqQy izfr'kr NwV D;k gS] tc 20% vkSj (a) ` 975 (b) ` 950
10% dh nks yxkrkj NwV ykxw dh tkrh gS\ (c) ` 945 (d) ` 935
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)] 83. ` 750 dh vafdr dher okyh irywu NwV osQ nkSjku `
(a) 25% (b) 28% 660 ij csph xbZ FkhA blesa fdrus izfr'kr NwV nh xbZ\
(c) 32% (d) 36% [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
76. ,d [kqnjk foozsQrk us ` 10 dh nj ls 7 oLrq,¡] ` 11 dh (a) 12 (b) 12.5
nj ls 9 oLrq,¡] ` 15 dh nj ls 14 oLrq,¡ [kjhnhaA izfr (c) 11.5 (d) 14
oLrq fcozQh ewY; Kkr djsa] ;fn ekuk tkrk gS fd vkSlr 84. bgjhu us ekLd dh fcozQh ` 308 esa dh] ftlls mls 12%
ykxr ewY; ij 20% ykHk gksuk pkfg,A dh gkfu gqbZA fdrus #i;s dh fcozQh djus ij mls 10%
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)] dk ykHk izkIr gksxk\
(a) ` 15.16 (b) ` 15.20 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
(c) ` 15.24 (d) ` 15.23 (a) ` 396 (b) ` 363
77. jes'k ,d oLrq ` 434 esa cspdj 24% ykHk dekrk gSA (c) ` 374 (d) ` 385
jes'k us og oLrq fdl dher ij [kjhnh Fkh\ 85. dye osQ lsV dk vafdr ewY; ij 15% dh NwV izkIr
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)] djus ij Hkh [kjhnkj dks ` 1751 dh dher pqdkuh iM+hA
(a) ` 350 (b) ` 360 dye osQ lsV dk vafdr ewY; D;k Fkk\
78. 12% dh NwV osQ ckn] ,d f[kykSuk ` 132 esa cspk x;k (a) ` 2025 (b) ` 2000
FkkA f[kykSus dk vafdr ewY; D;k Fkk\ (c) ` 2060 (d) ` 1989
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2017 (I)] 86. lqfodk dks ` 198 esa oLrq dks cspus ls 12% dh gkfu
(a) ` 140 (b) ` 175 gqbZA 8% ykHk dekus osQ fy, mls dher dks fdruk c<+kuk
(c) ` 150 (d) ` 160 pkfg, Fkk\
79. fdlh oLrq dks ` 693 esa csp dj] Le`fr dks 26% ykHk [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
izkIr gksrk gSA Le`fr us fdrus #i;s esa oLrq dks [kjhnk Fkk\ (a) ` 25 (b) ` 55
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 twu] 2018 (II)] (c) ` 44 (d) ` 45
(a) ` 550 (b) ` 560 87. ,d f[kykSuk dk fj;k;rh ewY; ` 1470 FkkA ;fn NwV
(c) ` 540 (d) ` 575 16% Fkh] rks f[kykSus dk vafdr ewY; D;k Fkk\
80. 14% dh NwV ij ,d f[kykSus dh fcozQh ` 215 esa dh [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
xbZA f[kykSus dk vafdr ewY; D;k Fkk\ (a) ` 1830 (b) ` 1750
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)] (c) ` 1720 (d) ` 1680
75
mRrjekyk
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (c) 49. (d) 50. (a)
51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (d) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (c) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (a) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (b) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (b) 70. (c)
71. (a) 72. (d) 73. (d) 74. (c) 75. (b) 76. (a) 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (c)
81. (c) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (d) 85. (c) 86. (d) 87. (b)
foozQ; ewY; − ozQ; ewY; ( −20)( −20)

1. ykHk izfr'kr = × 100 7. oqQy NwV = ( −20) + ( −20) +
ozQ; ewY; 100
= – 40 + 4
733.12 − 632
= × 100 = 16% = 36%
632
2. iz'ukuqlkj] vafdr ewY; = 100% º ` 2400
(100 – 20)% = 80% = ` 510 foozQ; ewY; = (100 – 36)%
2400
510 = ` × (100 − 36)
ozQ; ewY; = 100% = ` × 100 100
80
= ` 1536
= ` 637.5
Short Trick
3.
iz'ukuqlkj] (100 − 20) (100 − 20)
(100 + 15) = 115% = ` 511.75 foozQ; ewY; = 2400 × ×
100 100
511.75 4 4
ykHk = 15% = ` × 15 = 2400 × × = ` 1536
115 5 5
= 66.75
8. ekuk ozQ; ewY; = x
4. iz'ukuqlkj]
7 .5 x − x
foozQ; ewY; 120% 6 ykHk izfr'kr = × 100
= = x
ozQ; ewY; 100% 5 = 6.5 × 100 = 650%
foozQ; ewY; ij ykHk izfr'kr 1000
9. ekuk okLrfod ozQ; ewY; = = ` 10@xzke
foozQ; ewY; − ozQ; ewY; 100
= × 100
foozQ; ewY; 1000 × (100 + 10)%
okLrfod foozQ; ewY; =`
6−5 1 2 100 × (100 − 25)%
= × 100 = × 100 = 16 %
6 6 3 1100 2
= xzke = 14 @xzke
5. nksuksa ozQfed NwVsa leku gSa D;ksafd nksuksa ozQfed NwVksa osQ 75 3
fy;s fuoy NwV leku gksxhA 2
14 − 10
6. ekuk ozQ; ewY; = x 3 × 100
okLrfod ykHk izfr'kr =
10
ykHk = 12x
foozQ; ewY; = x + 12x = 13x 2
4
vHkh"V mRrj = 13 xquk 3 × 100
=
10
76
14 14. ekuk 5 ?kfM+;ksa dk ozQ; ewY; = 4 ?kfM+;ksa dk foozQ; ewY;
= × 100
30 = y-l- (4] 5) = ` 20
2 1 ?kM+h dk ozQ; ewY; = ` 4
= 46 %
3 1 ?kM+h dk foozQ; ewY; = ` 5
5−4 1
Short Trick: 25% o”ku esa pksjh ls ykHk ykHk = × 100 = × 100 = 25%
4 4
25 1
= × 100 = 33 % Short Trick
100 − 25 3
5−4
 1 ykHk = × 100 = 20
25%
10 × 33  4
1  3
fuoy ykHk = 10 + 33 +
3 100 15. iz'ukuqlkj]
1 1 2 24 oLrqvksa dk ozQ; ewY; = 24 oLrqvksa dk foozQ; ewY;
= 43 + 3 = 46 % 24 × 16 = 18 × 15 + (24 – 18) × x
3 3 3
384 = 270 + 6x
1575 x = ` 19
10. ,d oLrq dk ozQ; ewY; = ` = ` 25
63 16. ozQ; esa nks ozQfed ifjorZu dk fuoy ifjorZu
2227.5
,d oLrq dk foozQ; ewY; =` = ` 22.5 ( +25)( −12)
99 = ( +25) + ( −12) +
100
25 − 22.5 = 25 – 12 + – 3
gkfu izfr'kr = × 100
25 = 25 – 15 = +10%
2 .5
vFkkZr~ oLrq ozQ; ewY; ls 10% vf/d ij csph xbZA
= × 100
25 ykHk izfr'kr = 10%
= 10% 17. ozQ; ewY; = 5x – 220 = 3x + 110
1000 2x = 330
11. ekuk okLrfod ozQ; ewY; =` = `10@xzke
100 oqQy isu = x = 165
1000 18. iz'ukuqlkj]
okLrfod foozQ; ewY; = ` = ` 12.5@xzke
80 27.5% – 5.5% = 22% º ` 3432
12.5 − 10
ykHk izfr'kr = × 100 3432
10 ozQ; ewY; = 100% = ` × 100
22
= 25% = ` 15600
12. iz'ukuqlkj 19. iz'ukuqlkj]
` 10120 = (100 + 10) = 110%
[(+18) – (–22)]% = 40% º ` 624
 110  624
` 8740 º  × 8740 %
 10120  ykxr ewY; = 100% = × 100
40
º 95% = (100 – 5)% = ` 1560
gkfu = 5% 20.
iz'ukuqlkj]
13. ozQ; ewY; = 100% º ` 250 27.5 – 7% = 20.5% = ` 2603.5
250 2603.5
foozQ; ewY; = 110% = × 110 = ` 275 vafdr ewY; = 100% = × 100 = ` 12700
100 20.5
NwV = 20%
21.
25 fdrkcsa cspus ij]
(100 – 20) = 80% º ` 275
ykHk = 5 fdrkc dh ozQ; ewY;
275 ozQ; ewY; = 25 fdrkc dk ozQ; ewY;
vafdr ewY; = 100% = × 100
80
5
= ` 343.75 ykHk = × 100 = 20%
25
77
40000 28. B dk ozQ; ewY; = ` 20000 dk (100 – 4)%
22. ozQ; ewY; = = ` 80@fdxzk = 20000 dk 90%
500
foozQ; ewY; = 80 dk (100 + 12)% 96
= 20000 ×
= ` 89.6 100
23. ekuk A dk ozQ; ewY; = x = ` 19200
(100 + 20)  100 + 25   100 + 40  20160 − 19200

x×
× = 105 B dk ykHk izfr'kr = × 100 = 5%
100  100   100  19200
120 125 140 29.
iz'ukuqlkj]
x × × × = 105
100 100 100 (100 + 20) = 120% º ` 4260
6 5 7 15% gkfu ij foozQ; ewY; = (100 – 15)% = 85%
x × × × = 105
5 4 5 4260
= × 85
3×7 120
x × = 105
2×5 = ` 3017.50
x = ` 50 30. 20
oLrqvksa dk ozQ; ewY; = 25 oLrqvksa dk foozQ; ewY;
24. [(+24) – (–8)]% º ` 464 = y-l- (20, 25) = ` 100
32% = ` 464 100
1 oLrq dk ozQ; ewY; = ` =`5
464 20
ozQ; ewY; = 100% = × 100 = ` 1450
32
100
25.
iz'ukuqlkj] 1 oLrq dk foozQ; ewY; = ` =`4
25
Cp dk 75% = Sp dk 25%
5−4 1
SP 75 3 gkfu % = × 100 = × 100
= = 5 5
CP 25 1
= 20%
3 −1 Short Trick
ykHk = × 100 = 200%
1
25 − 20
gkfu = × 100
26. 105 fdxzk feJ.k dk ozQ; ewY; = 45 × 9.5 + 60 × 8.5 25
= ` 937.5 5
= × 100 = 20%
105 fdxzk feJ.k dk foozQ; ewY; = (45 + 60) × 8.9 25
= 105 × 8.9
31. ekuk ozQ; ewY; ozQe'k% = Cp1 , Cp2
= ` 934.5
iz'ukuqlkj]
gkfu = ozQ; ewY; – foozQ; ewY;
foozQ; ewY; = Cp1 dk (100 – 10)%
= ` (937.5 – 934.5)
= Cp2 dk (100 + 15)%
=`3
C p1 115 23
foozQ; ewY; = `x
27. = =
C p2 90 18
gkfu% = y
23
x º (100 – y)% Cp1 : Cp2 =
2x º (100 + y)% 18
23
100 + y 2 Cp1 = ` 410 × = ` 230
= 23 + 18
100 − y 1
18
100 + y = 200 – 2y Cp2 = ` 410 × = ` 180
3y = 100 (23 + 18)
1 1600 − 1200
y = 33 % 32. vHkh"V NwV = × 100
3 1600
78
400 39. 324 VkWfiQ;ksa dk foozQ; ewY;

= × 100
1600 = ` 486 dk (100 + 50)% = ` 729
= 25% 729

1 VkWiQh dk foozQ; ewY; = ` = ` 2.25
324
ozQ; ewY; = ` (7000 + 1000)
33.
= ` 8000 90

` 90 esa VkWfiQ;k¡ = = 40
foozQ; ewY; = ` 9000 2.25
9000 − 8000 40. NwV = 30% º ` 150

ykHk izfr'kr = × 100
8000 150
vHkh"V [kpZ = foozQ; ewY; = 70% = ` × 70
1000 30
= × 100
8000
= ` 350
1
= × 100 ( +20) × ( −8)
8 41. ykHk izfr'kr = ( +20) + ( −8) +
100
= 12.5%
= 12 – 1.6
34.
iz'ukuqlkj] = 10.4%
foozQ; ewY; = (100 – 5)% = ` 1292
42. nwljs cV~Vksa dk fuoy cV~Vk
1292
vafdr ewY; = 100% = × 100 ( −36)( −4 )
(100 − 5) = ( −36) + ( −4 ) +
100
= ` 1360 = –40 + 1.44
35. = 38.56%
varj = 40% – 38.56%
= 1.44%
vHkh"V varj = 100,000 dk 1.44%
70( x ) 1.44

( +70) + x + = 44.5 = 100, 000 ×
100 100
170x = ` 1440
= −25.5
100
1500 − 1242
x = 15% 43. fuoy NwV = × 100 = 17.2%
1500
7−5 −10( x )
36. ykHk izfr'kr = × 100 fuoy NwV = ( −10) + ( x ) + = −17.2
5 100
2 x
= × 100 = 40% x− = −7.2
5 10
ekuk ozQ; ewY; = ` 100
37. 9x
= −7.2
foozQ; ewY; = ` 108 10
NwV = 10% x = –8%
108 44. ekuk gkfu = 5x

vafdr ewY; = (100 − 10) × 100 = ` 120 ykHk = 5x(100 + 20)% = 6x
120 − 100 iz'ukuqlkj]
vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 = 20% ozQ; ewY; = 123.40 – 6x = 108 + 5x
100
123.40 – 108 = 11x
1 x = 1.4
38. NwV izfr'kr = (1 + 4 ) × 100 = 20%
ozQ; ewY; = 108 + 5 × 1.4
= ` 115
79
120.75 − 115 100 5000
ykHk izfr'kr = × 100 = % =`
115 6 5
5.75 = ` 1000
= × 100
115
1000
= 5% vHkh"V ykHk izfr'kr = × 100
5000 − 1000
45. iz'ukuqlkj] 1000
(100 – 12)% º ` 308 = × 100
4000
88% º ` 308
= 25%
10% ykHk ij foozQ; ewY; = (100 + 10)%
308 ( −25)( −5)
= 110% = × 110 49. fuoy NwV = ( −25) + ( −5) +
88 100
= ` 385 = – 25 – 5 + 1.25
= – 30 + 1.25
40 − 30
46. gkfu % = × 100 = – 28.75%
40
= 25% 50. 20% rFkk 40% osQ fy, fuoy NwV
ekuk A dk ozQ; ewY; = ` x
47. ( −20)( −40)
= ( −20) + ( −40) +
A dk ykHk = x dk 20% 100
= –60 + 8 = – 52%
20 x
= x × = 20%, 40% vkSj 10% dh fuoy NwV
100 5
= 52% rFkk 10% dh fuoy NwV
B dk ykHk = x dk 120% dk 30%
( −10)( −52)
6x 30 18 9 = ( −52) + ( −10) +
= × = x= x 100
5 100 50 25 = –62 + 5.2
iz'ukuqlkj] = 56.8%
9 x
x − = 80  772 + 522 
25 5 51. ozQ; ewY; =  
2
9 5x = ` 647
x− = 80
25 25
360
4x 52. 1 eh- diM+s dk ozQ; ewY; = ` = ` 36
= 80 10
25
x = ` 500
1 eh- diM+s dk foozQ; ewY; = ` 36 × (100 + 20)%
36 × 120
120 130 90 =
D dk ozQ; ewY; = ` 500 × × × 100
100 100 100
= ` 702 = ` 43.2
20 eh- diM+s dk foozQ; ewY; = ` 43.2 × 20
48. iz'ukuqlkj]
= ` 864
 2
foozQ; ewY; = 100 − 16  º ` 5000 ekuk ewy ozQ; ewY; = 100x ] foozQ; ewY; = 120x
53.
 3
u;k ozQ; ewY; = 100x + 25
 100 
100 − % = ` 5000 u;k foozQ; ewY; = 120x + 90
 6 
ykHk izfr'kr = (20 + 30) = 50%
5
× 100% = ` 5000 (120x + 90) − (100x + 25)
6 × 100 = 50
(100x + 25)
2
gkfu = 16 % 20x + 65 1
3 =
100x + 25 2
80
40x + 130 = 100x + 25 80
60x = 130 – 25 = × 100 = 4.65%
1720
60x = 105
x = 1.75 61. ekuk ozQ; ewY; = `x
ewy ozQ; ewY; = 100x iz'ukuqlkj]
= ` 175 6
(780 – x) = ( x − 260)
7
54. iz'ukuqlkj]
(780 –x) × 7 = (x – 260) × 6
(+20)% – (–15)% = 35% º ` 5950 780 × 7 – 7x = 6x – 260 × 6
5950 13x = 780 × 7 + 260 × 6
ozQ; ewY; = 100% = × 100
35 780 × 7 + 260 × 6
= ` 17000 x =
13
55.
iz'ukuqlkj] = 60 × 7 + 20 × 6
(–25%) – (–12%) = – 13% = 420 + 120
NwV dk varj = 13% º ` 195 x = ` 540
195
vHkh"V foozQ; ewY; = ` 540 dk 120%
vafdr ewY; = 100% = × 100 = ` 648
13
= ` 1500 vafdr ewY; = Cp dk 135%
62.
22.5 9
foozQ; ewY; = Cp dk 120%
56. ykHk = 22.5% = =
135 − 120
100 40 NwV = × 100
ykHk 9 135
=
ykxr ewY; 40 1
= 11 %
ykxr ewY; % foozQ; ewY; = 40 : 40 + 9 9
= 40 : 49
cVVk
57.
ozQ; ewY; leku gSA 63. cV~Vk izfr'kr = vafdr ewY; × 100
vr% ykHk = gkfu
1008
oqQy ykHk@gkfu = 0% = × 100 = 28%
3600
58.
ozQ; ewY; leku ugha gSA
foozQ; ewY; leku gSA fodYi (b) 100 × 5 + 200 × 2 = ` 900
64.
fodYi (c) 500 × 5 + 500 × 2 = ` 900
(25)2 625
gkfu = %= = 6.25% fodYi (d) 500 × 5 + 1500 × 2 = ` 5500
100 100
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
45.5 − 15
59. oqQy ykHk izfr'kr = 65.
iz'ukuqlkj]
2
5 ykHk =3 fcozQh ewY; – ozQ; ewY;
= 15.25%
5 ykHk =2 fcozQh ewY; + fcozQh ewY; – ozQ; ewY;
60. ekuk foozQ; ewY; = ` 900
5 ykHk = 2 fcozQh ewY; + ykHk
900 4 ykHk = 2 fcozQh ewY;
igyh oLrq dk ozQ; ewY; = × 100 = ` 720
(100 + 25)
2 ykHk = fcozQh ewY;
900 2 ykHk = ozQ; ewY; + ykHk
nwljh oLrq dk ozQ; ewY; = (100 − 10) × 100
ykHk = ozQ; ewY;
= ` 1000 vFkkZr~] ykHk = 100%
oqQy ykHk = (900 – 720) + (900 – 1000) 66. oqQy ykxr = ` (42000 + 6000)
= 180 – 100 = 80
= ` 48000
80 foozQ; ewY; = ` 54000
720 + 1000
81
ykHk = ` (54000 – 48000) ` 2750
= ` 6000 vafdr ewY; = (100 − 12) × 100
6000 = ` 3125
48000 72. fpfUgr djus osQ ckn]
= 12.5% 10 × 30
fuoy o`f¼ = 10 + 30 + = 43%
ykxr ewY; − foozQ; ewY; 100
67. NwV = × 100
foozQ; ewY; NwV osQ ckn]
110 − 104.5 43 × −20
= × 100 = 5% fuoy o`f¼ = 43 + ( −20) +
110 100
68.
nksuksa ykxr ewY; dks leku ekuus ij] = 14.4%
igyh oLrq ij fuoy ykHk ykHk = 14.4%
25 × 20 iz'ukuqlkj]
= 25 + 20 + 114.4% = ` 2288
100
2288
= 50% ykxr ewY; = 100% = × 100
114.4
nwljh oLrq ij fuoy ykHk
= ` 2000
25 × ( −10)
= 25 + ( −10) + 73. oqQy ykxr = 600 + 40 = ` 640
100
= 12.50%  100 + 12.5 
vHkh"V dher = 640 ×  100 
50 + 12.5%
nksuksa ij fuoy ykHk = = ` 720
2
= 31.25% oqQy ykxr = 300 + 50 = ` 350
74.
69. fuoy NwV vafdr ewY; = ` 350 dk 110%
( −30) × ( −10) 350 × 110
= ( −30) + ( −10) + = = ` 385
100 100
= – 40 + 3 = – 37% foozQ; ewY; = ` 385 dk 120%
= 37% dh NwV 120
= 385 × = ` 462
nks vuqozQfer NwV ykxr ewY; ij nh xbZ gS] ekuus ij] 100
ykxr ewY; dk (100 – 37)% = ` 945 ( −20)( −10)
75. oqQy NwV = ( −20) + ( −10) +
63 100
ykxr ewY; × = 945
100 = – 30 + 2 = – 28%
ykxr ewY; = ` 1500 = 28% dh NwV
70. iz'ukuqlkj] 76. oqQy ykxr ewY;
ykxr ewY; = fooQ; ewY; = 10 × 7 + 11 × 9 + 15 × 14 = ` 379
12 × 16 + 6 × ('ks"k 6 oLrqvksa esa izR;sd dh ykxr) oqQy foozQ; ewY; = ` 379 dk 120%
= 18 × 15 = ` 454.8
'ks"k 6 oLrqvksa esa izR;sd dh ykxr ` 454.8
izfr oLrq fcozQh ewY; = = ` 15.16
18 × 15 − 12 × 16 (7 + 9 + 14 )
= = ` 13
6 77.
iz'ukuqlkj]
71.
iz'ukuqlkj] ekuk ozQ; ewY; = 100%
ozQ; ewY; = ` 2500 foozQ; ewY; = 124% = ` 434
110 434
foozQ; ewY; = 2500 × vHkh"V dher = 100% = × 100 = ` 350
100 124
= ` 2750
82
78. iz'ukuqlkj] 900 × 105
ekuk vafdr ewY; = 100% = = ` 945
100
foozQ; ewY; = (100 – 12)%
750 − 660
= ` 132 83. vHkh"V NwV = × 100 = 12%
750
132
100% = × 100 84. iz'ukuqlkj]
(100 − 12)
vafdr ewY; = ` 150 (100 – 12)% = ` 308
`308
79.
iz'ukuqlkj] ozQ; ewY; = 100% = ` (100 − 12) × 100
126% = ` 693
= ` 350
ozQ; ewY; = 100%
ykHk = 10%
693
=` × 100 = ` 550 foozQ; ewY; = 350 dk 110%
126
= ` 385
80.
iz'ukuqlkj]
85.
iz'ukuqlkj]
foozQ; ewY; = (100 – 14)% = ` 215
(100 – 15)% = ` 1751
vafdr ewY; = 100%
85% = ` 1751
` 215
= ` (100 − 14 ) × 100 = ` 250 vafdr ewY; = 100%
`1751
81.
iz'ukuqlkj] = ` × 100
85
11% – (– 13%) = ` 108 = ` 2060
24% = ` 108
86. iz'ukuqlkj]
108 (100 – 12)% = ` 198
ozQ; ewY; = 100% = × 100%
24% ozQ; ewY; = 100%
= ` 450
`198
450 = ` (100 − 12) × 100 = ` 225
vHkh"V foozQ; ewY; = × 112 = ` 504
100
ykHk 8% ij foozQ; ewY; = ` 225 dk 108%
82.
iz'ukuqlkj]
225 × 108
(100 – 20)% = ` 720 = = ` 243
100
80% = ` 720 c<+ksÙkjh = 243 – 198 = ` 45
ozQ; ewY; = 100%
87.
iz'ukuqlkj]
`720
= × 100 (100 – 16)% = ` 1470
80
vafdr ewY; = 100%
= ` 900
5% ykHk ikus osQ fy, foozQ; ewY; 1470
= (100 − 16) × 100 = ` 1750
= 900 dk 105%
83
11
lk/kkj.k ,oa
pØo`f¼ C;kt
1. vej us ` 3500 dh jkf'k ½.k osQ :i esa yh vkSj 2 o"kZ 10. ;fn dksbZ /ujkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt ij 3 o"kks± esa nksxquk gks
ckn ` 325.50 C;kt osQ :i esa pqdk;kA C;kt dh okf"kZd tkrh gS] rks C;kt dh okf"kZd nj fd;k gS\
izfr'kr nj D;k Fkh\ (a) 25% (b) 20%
(a) 4% (b) 4.65% 1
(c) 6.45% (d) 3.45% (c) 33 % (d) 40%
3
2. ` 3000 dh jkf'k ij 3 o"kks± dk 10% izfro"kZ dh nj ls 11. 12.5% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt nj ls dksbZ /ujkf'k fdrus
lk/kj.k C;kt gksxk& o"kks± esa rhu xquk gks tk;sxh\
(a) ` 600 (b) ` 750 (a) 14 o"kZ (b) 16 o"kZ
(c) ` 850 (d) ` 900 (c) 18 o"kZ (d) 20 o"kZ
3. 12% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 5 o"kks± esa ` 4520 dh jkf'k 12. dksbZ /ujkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt dh fdlh fuf'pr nj ls 3
fdruh gks tk,xh\ o"kks± esa 3 xquk gks tkrh gS] rks fdrus o"kks± esa 9 xquk gks
(a) ` 7232 (b) ` 21712 tk;sxh\
(c) ` 7000 (d) ` 6512 (a) 5 o"kZ (b) 6 o"kZ
4. ` 42400 dh /ujkf'k ij 12.5% okf"kZd nj ls fdrus (c) 8 o"kZ (d) 12 o"kZ
o"kks± esa ` 26500 dk lk/kj.k C;kt izkIr gksxk\ 13. dksbZ /ujkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt dh fdlh fuf'pr nj ls 4
(a) 3 o"kZ (b) 4-5 o"kZ o"kks± esa 5 xquk gks tkrh gS] rks 8 xquk gksus esa fdruk le;
(c) 5 o"kZ (d) 5-5 o"kZ yxsxk\
5. ` 2400 dh ,d /ujkf'k 8.5% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt (a) 8 o"kZ (b) 7 o"kZ
dh nj ls fdrus o"kks± esa ` 3318 gks tk,xh\ (c) 6-5 o"kZ (d) 9 o"kZ
(a) 2-5 o"kZ (b) 3 o"kZ 14. dksbZ /ujkf'k ,d fuf'pr lk/kj.k C;kt nj ls 4 o"kks± esa
(c) 4 o"kZ (d) 4-5 o"kZ nks xquk gks tkrh gSA C;kt dh nks xquk nj ls 5 xquk gksus
6. 15% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls 3 o"kks± esa ` 675 esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
C;kt izkIr djus osQ fy;s fdruh /ujkf'k ½.k ij nh tku (a) 18 o"kZ (b) 16 o"kZ
pkfg,\ (c) 8 o"kZ (d) 6 o"kZ
(a) ` 1400 (b) ` 2000 15. ;fn fdlh /u dk 4 o"kks± dk lk/kj.k C;kt ewy/u dk
(c) ` 1500 (d) ` 1700 4
gS rks C;kt dh okf"kZd nj gksxh&
7. 13% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt nj ls 4 o"kks± ckn ` 1520 25
izkIr djus osQ fy;s fdruh /ujkf'k ½.k ij nh tkuh (a) 3.5% (b) 4%
pkfg,\ (c) 4.5% (d) 5.25%
(a) ` 800 (b) ` 1000
5
(c) ` 1150 (d) ` 1320 16. ;fn dksbZ /ujkf'k 5 o"kks± esa ewy/u dk gks tkrh gS]
4
8. ` 15400 dk /ujkf'k 37.5% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt nj rks C;kt dh okf"kZd nj gksxh&
(a) 25% (b) 20%
ls 9 eghus dk C;kt gksxk&
(c) 10% (d) 5%
(a) ` 4551.25 (b) ` 5422.75
(c) ` 4331.25 (d) ` 5322.75 4
17. ;fn fdlh /ujkf'k dk lk/kj.k C;kt /ujkf'k dk
25
9. ` 1750 osQ ½.k ij 5% ekfld lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj
xquk gks] rFkk C;kt dh okf"kZd nj rFkk yxs o"kks± dh la[;k
ls 2 o"kZ dk lk/kj.k C;kt gksxk\
leku gS] rks C;kt dh okf"kZd nj gksxh\
(a) ` 1750 (b) ` 1980
(a) 3% (b) 4%
(c) ` 2100 (d) ` 2200
(c) 4.5% (d) 5.6%
84
18. 12% okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls 5 o"kZ rFkk 7 o"kZ osQ 27. 5% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls 2 o"kZ vkSj 5 o"kZ esa
lk/kj.k C;kt dk varj ` 264 gS] rks ewy/u D;k gS\ izkIr lk/kj.k C;kt dk varj ` 75 gSA og jkf'k gS&
(a) ` 1100 (b) ` 1180 (a) ` 500 (b) ` 1420
(c) ` 1200 (d) ` 1320 (c) ` 1540 (d) ` 1600
19. 12% okf"kZd nj ls 5 o"kks± rFkk 13% okf"kZd nj ls 4 28. dksbZ jkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt dh fdl okf"kZd nj ij 15 o"kks±
o"kks± osQ lk/kj.k C;kt dk varj ` 980 gS rks ewy/u D;k esa 4 xquk gks tk;sxh\
gS\ 2
(a) ` 11600 (b) ` 11800 (a) 26 % (b) 20%
3
(c) ` 12500 (d) ` 12250 (c) 25% (d) 28%
20. ` 8000 osQ ½.k jkf'k ij igys 3 o"kks± osQ fy;s C;kt dh 29. R% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt nj ls ` P ij T o"kks± dk
nj 2% okf"kZd] vxys 2 o"kks± osQ fy, 4% okf"kZd rFkk feJ/u gksxk\
vxys 4 o"kks± osQ fy, 6% okf"kZd gSA bl ½.k ij 6 o"kks±
PRT  RT 
esa oqQy fdruk lk/kj.k C;kt ns; gksxk\ (a) (b) P 1 +
100  100 
(a) ` 1200 (b) ` 1400
T
(c) ` 1500 (d) ` 1600  R   RT 
(c) P 1 + (d) P 1 −
 100   100 
21. ` 2240 dh ½.k jkf'k 6% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt nj ls
ik¡p leku okf"kZd fd'rksa esa ykSVkbZ tkuh gS] okf"kZd fd'r 30. eukst us fdlh cSad esa ,d fuf'pr jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;kA
fdrus (`) dh gksxh\ 2 o"kZ osQ var esa mls oqQy ` 3600 izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn
(a) ` 450 (b) ` 300 og 3 o"kZ vkSj bartkj djrk rks mls ` 6300 izkIr gksrsA
(c) ` 400 (d) ` 500 ;fn cSad lk/kj.k C;kt nsrk gS rks fuos'k dh xbZ oqQy jkf'k
fdruh Fkh\
22. ` 944 osQ dtZ dks 12% lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls 4 (a) ` 1800 (b) ` 2000
leku okf"kZd fd'rksa esa pqdk;k tkuk gSA izR;sd fd'r dh (c) ` 2100 (d) ` 2400
jkf'k gksxh\
(a) ` 120 (b) ` 220 31. jksgu nks vyx&vyx Ldheksa esa leku le; osQ fy;s 2 : 5
(c) ` 200 (d) ` 300 osQ vuqikr esa fuos'k djrk gSA mls igys Ldhe ls 12%
okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt rFkk nwljh Ldhe ls 8% okf"kZd
23. ` 9675 osQ dtZ dks 5% lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls 4 o"kZ lk/kj.k C;kt izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn mls igyh Ldhe ls
esa leku okf"kZd fd'rksa esa pqdk;k tkuk gSA izR;sd fd'r ` 3600 C;kt izkIr gksrk gS rks nwljh Ldhe ls fdruk
dh jkf'k gksxh\ C;kt izkIr gksxk\
(a) ` 2450 (b) ` 2500 (a) ` 5500 (b) ` 6000
(c) ` 2250 (d) ` 1680 (c) ` 6400 (d) ` 6800
24. ` 5985 osQ ½.k dks 10% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh 32. dksbZ fuf'pr jkf'k] igys 3 o"kZ osQ fy, 4% okf"kZd nj]
nj ls 15 o"kks± esa pqdk;k tkuk gSA izR;sd fd'r dh jkf'k vxys 4 o"kZ osQ fy, 8% okf"kZd nj vkSj 7 o"kZ ckn
gksxh\ 12% okf"kZd nj ij m/kj nh tkrh gSA ;fn 11 o"kZ dh
(a) ` 245 (b) ` 150 vof/ esa] izkIr lk/kj.k C;kt ` 27600 gS] rks jkf'k (`
(c) ` 266 (d) ` 168 esa) Kkr dhft,A
25. fdlh /ujkf'k dk lk/kj.k C;kt fdrus le; esa ml jkf'k (a) ` 25000 (b) ` 12000
3 (c) ` 27000 (d) ` 30000
ij 10% okf"kZd nj ls mldk xquk gks tk,xk\
5
33. ,d O;fDr us lk/kj.k C;kt dh ,d fuf'pr okf"kZd nj
(a) 6 o"kZ (b) 10 o"kZ ls 7 o"kks± esa ` 20400 izkIr djus osQ fy;s ` 12000 dh
(c) 12 o"kZ (d) 15 o"kZ jkf'k dks fuos'k fd;kA mDr jkf'k izkIr djus osQ fy;s C;kt
26. ,d fuf'pr lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls ` 1600 rhu o"kks± dh nj D;k gksxh\
esa ` 2176 gks tkrs gSaA ;fn C;kt dh nj 8% vf/d dj (a) 10% (b) 8%
nh tkrh gS] rks rhu o"kks± esa izkIr C;kt gksxk\ (c) 9% (d) 7%
(a) ` 690 (b) ` 720 34. ` 36000 dh /ujkf'k dks 15% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt nj
(c) ` 960 (d) ` 672 ls nks Hkkxksa esa bl izdkj fuos'k fd;k x;k fd 2 o"kZ ckn
85
A ls izkIr C;kt] 4 o"kZ ckn B ls izkIr C;kt osQ cjkcj (c) 3 o"kZ (d) 4 o"kZ
gSA 2 o"kZ esa A ls izkIr C;kt gS\ 42. 25% izfro"kZ dh pozQo`f¼ C;kt ij fdruh /ujkf'k m/kj
(a) ` 1800 (b) ` 3600 nh tkuh pkfg, rkfd 2 o"kZ ckn ` 7031.25 izkIr fd;s
(c) ` 7200 (d) ` 14400 tk losQ\
35. jkosQ'k us lqjs'k dks lk/kj.k C;kt nj ij 5 o"kZ osQ fy, (a) ` 4200 (b) ` 5000
oqQN iSls m/kj fn;sA vof/ osQ var esa lqjs'k us jkosQ'k dks (c) ` 5200 (d) ` 4500
9 43. ` 4800 dh jkf'k ij 12-5 izfro"kZ dh pozQo`f¼ C;kt nj
/ujkf'k dk Hkqxrku dj fn;kA okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt
8 ls 3 o"kks± dk pozQo`f¼ feJ/u gksxk\
d nj Kkr dft,A (a) ` 6500.73 (b) ` 6848.37
(a) 3.5% (b) 2% (c) ` 6538.73 (d) ` 6834.37
(c) 3% (d) 2.5%
44. ` 73500 dh jkf'k ij 10% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt nj
36. ` 12000 dh /ujkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt] ij fdlh C;kt nj ls 3 o"kks± dh pozQo`f¼ C;kt fdruk gksxk\
ij m/kj yh xbZA pkj eghuksa osQ ckn] blesa ` 6000 vkSj (a) ` 97828.5 (b) ` 98782.5
tksM+s x, vkSj oqQy ewy/u ij C;kt dh nj dks fiNyh nj (c) ` 24382.5 (d) ` 24328.5
osQ eqdkcys nks xquk dj fn;k x;kA lky osQ var esa C;kt
45. ` 5000 dh /ujkf'k dks ,d fuf'pr okf"kZd pozQo`f¼
osQ :i esa ` 2800 dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;kA izkjaHk esa yxkbZ
nj ls 3 o"kZ osQ fy;s m/kj nh tkrh gSA rhu o"kks± ckn `
xbZ okf"kZd C;kt nj dh x.kuk djsaA
6655 izkIr djus osQ fy, C;kt dh okf"kZd nj D;k gksuh
(a) 5% (b) 10%
pkfg,\
(c) 20% (d) 12%
(a) 8% (b) 5%
37. ,d O;fDr us oqQy ` 9000 dk fuos'k rhu Hkkxksa 3%, (c) 12% (d) 10%
4% vkSj 6% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt ij fd;kA ,d o"kZ
46. ` 10000 dh jkf'k ij igys o"kZ 10% dh nj ls] nwljs
osQ var esa] mls rhuksa ls C;kt osQ :i esa cjkcj jde izkIr
o"kZ 15% dh nj ls rFkk rhljs o"kZ 25% dh nj ls C;kt
gqbZA mus 6% okf"kZd C;kt ij fdruh /ujkf'k dk fuos'k
fy;k tkrk gSA ;fn C;kt okf"kZd la;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS]
fd;k Fkk\
rks rhu o"kZ ckn izkIr jkf'k gksxh\
(a) ` 3000 (b) ` 2000
(a) ` 12772.50 (b) ` 14822.75
(c) ` 4000 (d) ` 5000
(c) ` 12780 (d) ` 15812.50
38. ,d O;fDr ` 1200 dks 8% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt vkSj
47. ` 2200 dh /ujkf'k 12% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt nj ls
` 1800 dks 10 izfr'kr okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt ij fuf'pr
½.k yh tkrh gSA ;fn C;kt v¼Zokf"kZd la;ksftr gksrk gS]
le; osQ fy, m/kj ysrk gSA og ` 1380 C;kt osQ :i esa
rks ,d o"kZ esa izkIr oqQy C;kt gksxk\
nsrk gSA rks le; (o"kZ esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) ` 670.70 (b) ` 271.92
(a) 4 o"kZ (b) 5 o"kZ
(c) ` 559.8 (d) ` 612.80
(c) 6 o"kZ (d) 10 o"kZ
48. ` 7500 dh jkf'k ij 25% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ nj ij 4
39. A ` 800, 12% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls m/kj o"kks± dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt gksxk ;fn C;kt izR;sd 2 o"kZ ckn
ysrk gS rFkk B ` 910, 10% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh la;ksftr gksrk gS\
nj ls m/kj ysrk gSA fdrus o"kZ ckn mudk dtZ cjkcj gks (a) ` 9753 (b) ` 9537
tk,xk\ (c) ` 9375 (d) ` 9735
(a) 18 o"kZ (b) 20 o"kZ
49. 10% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 2 o"kks± osQ pozQo`f¼ C;kt vkSj
(c) 22 o"kZ (d) 24 o"kZ
lk/kj.k C;kt dk varj ` 1321.50 gSA ewy/u gksxk&
40. vHk; us ` 6000 pozQo`f¼ C;kt dh ,d fuf'pr nj (a) ` 129580 (b) ` 15000
ls 2 o"kZ osQ fy;s ½.k fn;kA ;fn 2 o"kZ ckn mls oqQy (c) ` 18000 (d) ` 132150
` 6615 izkIr gq, rks C;kt dh okf"kZd nj D;k gS\
50. jfo ,d iw¡th fuos'k esa ` 8000 dk fuos'k djrk gS] tks
(a) 2.5% (b) 5%
10% dh okf"kZd C;kt nj] okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ osQ :i esa
(c) 2.7% (d) 10%
nsrk gSA 3 o"kZ osQ var esa gjh'k osQ }kjk izkIr jkf'k fdruh
41. fdrus le; esa ` 5000 dh /ujkf'k 10% izfro"kZ pozQo`f¼ gksxh\
nj ls ` 6655 gks tk,xh\ (a) ` 11000 (b) ` 10468
(a) 2 o"kZ (b) 2-5 o"kZ (c) ` 10648 (d) ` 12450
86
51. pozQo`f¼ C;kt ij fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k 2 o"kks± esa ` 3200 (a) ` 6200 (b) ` 9600
vkSj 3 o"kks± esa ` 3360 gks tkrh gSA C;kt dh nj Kkr djsa& (c) ` 4000 (d) ` 1200
(a) 6.5% (b) 4.5% 61. ` 5500 dh jkf'k ij okf"kZd 15% dh nj ls 2 o"kZ esa
(c) 8.5% (d) 5% izkIr pozQo`f¼ C;kt Kkr dhft,] tc C;kt dh x.kuk gj
52. pozQo`f¼ C;kt ij fuos'k dh xbZ /u jkf'k 5 o"kks± esa ` 8 eghus ij pozQo`f¼ vk/kj ij dh tkrh gSA
2880 vkSj 6 o"kks± esa ` 3024 gks tkrh gSA C;kt dh (a) ` 1850 (b) ` 1880
okf"kZd nj gS& (c) ` 1820.50 (d) ` 1773.75
(a) 5% (b) 4.5% 62. ` 10500 dh jkf'k] okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh ,d fuf'pr
(c) 5.5% (d) 9.0% nj ij nks o"kZ esa ` 13650 gks tkrh gSA leku jkf'k] leku
53. pozQo`f¼ C;kt ij fuos'k fd;s x, /u dh jkf'k 8 o"kks± esa nj ij 1 o"kZ esa fdruh gks tk;sxh] ;fn C;kt dh x.kuk
` 2800 vkSj 10 o"kks± esa ` 3388 gks tkrh gSA C;kt dh v¼Zokf"kZd pozQo`f¼ vk/kj ij dh tkrh gSA
okf"kZd nj D;k gS\ (a) ` 12124 (b) ` 12134
(a) 10% (b) 21% (c) ` 1243 (d) ` 123147
(c) 12% (d) 10.5% 63. dey us ` 6800 m/kj osQ :i esa fy,] ftudk C;kt
54. 10% C;kt dh okf"kZd nj ls ` 12500 dh /ujkf'k ij lfgr nks leku okf"kZd fd'rksa esa Hkqxrku fd;k tkuk gSA
2 o"kks± dk pozQo`f¼ vkSj lk/kj.k C;kt dk varj gksxk\ ;fn okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr C;kt dh nj 12.5% gS] rks
(a) ` 125 (b) ` 121 izR;sd fd'r dh jkf'k gS&
(c) ` 135 (d) ` 145 (a) ` 8100 (b) ` 4150
55. 10% okf"kZd C;kt nj ij 3 o"kZ osQ fy, ` 25000 osQ (c) ` 4050 (d) ` 4000
ewy/u ij pozQo`f¼ vkSj lk/kj.k C;kt dk varj gksxk& 64. ,d O;fDr ` 42000 m/kj ysrk gS vkSj 2 cjkcj okf"kZd
(a) ` 720 (b) ` 775 fd'rksa esa 15% pozQo`f¼ C;kt osQ lkFk okil djrk gSA
(c) ` 575 (d) ` 578 izR;sd fd'r dh jkf'k fdruh gS\
56. ` 12000 dks 10% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt nj ij fuos'k (a) ` 24200 (b) ` 21000
djus ij 2-5 o"kks± esa vftZr C;kt gksxk& (c) ` 22200 (d) ` 24800
(a) ` 761.43 (b) ` 3246
(c) ` 4632 (d) ` 671.43 65. vUuk us fdlh cSad esa ,d fuf'pr jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;k
gS] tks lk/kj.k C;kt nsrk gSA 2 lky osQ var esa fuos'k dk
57. C;kt dh ,d fuf'pr pozQo`f¼ nj ls dksbZ /ujkf'k 4 o"kks±
ewY; ` 240 FkkA 3 lky rd mlus vkSj bartkj fd;k vkSj
esa rhu xquk gks tkrh gS] rks 9 xquk gksus esa fdruk le;
var esa ` 420 izkIr fd;kA mlosQ }kjk vkjaHk esa fuos'k dh
yxsxk\
xbZ ewy jkf'k fdruh gS\
(a) 6 o"kZ (b) 8 o"kZ
[tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
(c) 9 o"kZ (d) 12 o"kZ
(a) ` 100 (b) ` 120
58. C;kt dh fdlh fuf'pr pozQo`f¼ nj ls dksbZ /ujkf'k 5 (c) ` 150 (d) ` 180
o"kks± esa 4 xquk gks tkrh gS] rks 15 o"kks± esa fdrus xquk gks
66. gjh'k ,d iw¡th fuos'k esa `16000 dk fuos'k djrk gS] tks
tk;sxh\
10% dh okf"kZd C;kt nj lkykuk pozQo`f¼ osQ :i esa
(a) 12 xquk (b) 16 xquk
nsrk gSA 3 o"kZ osQ var esa gjh'k osQ }kjk izkIr jkf'k fdruh
(c) 64 xquk (d) 20 xquk
gksxh\
1 [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2019 (I)]
59. fdlh fuf'pr /ujkf'k ij 1 o"kZ esa 20% okf"kZd
2 (a) ` 21000 (b) ` 21296
pozQo`f¼ nj ls (v¼Zokf"kZd la;ksftr) ` 4965 C;kt izkIr (c) ` 23296 (d) ` 24500
gksrk gSA /ujkf'k D;k gksxh\ 67. gfj us 10% dh okf"kZd C;kt nj ij ,d fuf'pr jkf'k
(a) ` 16500 (b) ` 13500
X dk fuos'k fd;kA ;fn fuos'k lk/kj.k C;kt nsrk gS vkSj
(c) ` 15000 (d) ` 14400
4 o"kZ osQ var esa izkIr oqQy jkf'k ` 21000 gS] rks X dk
60. ` 600 dh /ujkf'k 5 o"kZ ckn pozQo`f¼ C;kt dh fdlh ewY; D;k Fkk\
fuf'pr nj ls nksxquh gks tkrh gSA 20 o"kks± ckn ;g fdruh [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2019 (II)]
gks tk;sxh\ (a) ` 12600 (b) ` 13400
87
(c) ` 14200 (d) ` 15000 vof/ esa lk/kj.k C;kt ` 440 izkIr gksrk gSA
68. X osQ cSad [kkrs esa ` 86.54 dk 'ks"k gS] ` 55.31 tek [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)]
djus vkSj ` 84.38 dh fudklh osQ ckn 'ks"k jkf'k D;k (a) 8.4% (b) 8.55%
gksxh\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)] (c) 8.8% (d) 8.9%
(a) ` 57.52 (b) ` 58.52 77. ml dkykof/ dks Kkr djsa ftlesa ` 1000 osQ ewy/u
(c) ` 57.58 (d) ` 58.58 ij okf"kZd 10% C;kt nj ls ` 331 dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt
69. pozQo`f¼ C;kt ij fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k 2 o"kks± esa ` 1600 izkIr gqvk FkkA
vkSj 3 o"kks± esa ` 1680 gks xbZ gSA C;kt dh nj Kkr djsaA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)] (a) 1 o"kZ (b) 2 o"kZ
(a) 5% (b) 6% (c) 2-5 o"kZ (d) 3 o"kZ
(c) 5.5% (d) 6.5% 78. 4% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ij ` 2500 dk 3 lky
70. pozQo`f¼ C;kt ij fuosf'kr ` 25000 dh jkf'k 1 o"kZ dk C;kt gksxk& [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)]
esa v¼Zokf"kZd 4% izfro"kZ dh nj ls c<+dj fdruh gks (a) ` 240 (b) ` 250
tk,xh\ (` esa)[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)] (c) ` 288 (d) ` 300
(a) ` 25980 (b) ` 26010 79. 10% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ij ` 1400 dk 2
(c) ` 26100 (d) ` 26001 lky dk C;kt gksxk&
71. 10% C;kt ij 2 o"kZ dh vof/ osQ fy, ,d fuf'pr [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)]
ewy/u ij lk/kj.k C;kt pozQo`f¼ C;kt ls ` 1 de gSA (a) ` 288 (b) ` 294
ewy/u Kkr djsaA (c) ` 302 (d) ` 308
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)] 80. 4% izfro"kZ osQ lk/kj.k C;kt ij 5 o"kZ gsrq ` 3750 dk
(a) ` 100 (b) ` 110 fuos'k djus ij] ` ----------------- C;kt izkIr gksxkA
72. 10% okf"kZd C;kt nj ij 3 o"kZ osQ fy, ` 2000 osQ (a) 300 (b) 640
ewy/u ij pozQo`f¼ C;kt vkSj lk/kj.k C;kt osQ chp dk (c) 675 (d) 750
varj Kkr djsaA 81. 10% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt ij 2 o"kks± osQ fy, ` 2100
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)] osQ fuos'k ij izkIr dh tkus okyh C;kt dh jkf'k D;k
(a) ` 60 (b) ` 62 gksxh\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)]
(c) ` 64 (d) ` 66 (a) ` 432 (b) ` 441
73. X osQ ikl cSad [kkrs esa ` 100.82 'ks"k gS] ` 74.35 (c) ` 453 (d) ` 462
tek djus vkSj ` 50.17 fudkyus osQ ckn og vius cSad 82. 8% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ij ` 1500 dk 4 lky
cSysal osQ lkFk ` 5 osQ fdrus pkWdysV [kjhn ldrk gS\ dk C;kt gksxk&
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)] [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
(a) 27 (b) 24 (a) ` 500 (b) ` 480
(c) 25 (d) 26 (c) ` 520 (d) ` 475
74. 4% izfro"kZ dh lk/kj.k C;kt iz.kkyh osQ rgr fdrus o"kZ 83. ,d jkf'k dks tc okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt dh ,d fuf'pr
esa ` 1500 nksxqus gks tk,¡xs\ nj ij fuos'k fd;k tk jgk gS] rks nks lky ckn ifjiDo gksus
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)] ij og fuosf'kr jkf'k dk 1-21 xquk gks tkrh gSA okf"kZd
(a) 20 o"kZ (b) 24 o"kZ pozQo`f¼ C;kt dh nj D;k gS\
(c) 25 o"kZ (d) 27 o"kZ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
75. ` 1000, 2 o"kZ esa ` 1144.90 gks tkrs gSaA ewy/u ij (a) 11% (b) 10.5%
lkykuk fdl nj ls pozQo`f¼ C;kt yxk;k x;k gS\ (c) 10% (d) 9.9%
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)] 84. 8% izfro"kZ dh lk/kj.k C;kt ij 5 o"kZ gsrq ` 1800 dk
(a) 6% (b) 7% fuos'k djus ij ` ------- C;kt izkIr gksxkA
(c) 8% (d) 9% [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
76. C;kt nj Kkr djsa] tc ` 1000 osQ ewy/u ij 5 o"kZ dh (a) 720 (b) 750
88
(c) 630 (d) 675 djosQ izkIr gksrk gSA x : y dk eku Kkr djsaA
85. 10% osQ okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt ij 2 o"kks± osQ fy, [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
` 300 osQ fuos'k ij izkIr dh tkus okyh C;kt dh jkf'k (a) 10 : 9 (b) 12 : 7
dh ek=kk D;k gksxh\ (c) 4 : 3 (d) 16 : 3
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)] 87. ` 600 dk 10% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ij
(a) ` 60.50 (b) ` 60 fuosf'kr djus ij nks o"kZ esa vftZr C;kt fdruk gksxk\
(c) ` 61.50 (d) ` 63 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
86. ` x dks 9% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt ij 7 o"kZ osQ fy, (a) ` 121 (b) ` 123
fuos'k djosQ] mruk gh C;kt izkIr gksrk gS] ftruk ` y dks (c) ` 124 (d) ` 126
5.25% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt ij 16 o"kZ osQ fy, fuos'k
mRrjekyk
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (c) 49. (d) 50. (c)
51. (d) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (a) 55. (b) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (c) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (a) 70. (b)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (c) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (d) 79. (b) 80. (d)
81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (c) 84. (a) 85. (d) 86. (c) 87. (d)
1. lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le; le; =

26500 × 100
=5 o"kZ
100 42400 × 12.5
3500 × nj × 2
325.50 =
100 5. lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le;
100
325.50 × 100
nj = = 4.65% 2400 × 8.5 × le;
3500 × 2 (3318 – 2400) =
100
2. lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le; le; = 4.5 o"kZ
100
3000 × 10 × 3 lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le;
6.
= = ` 900 100
100 ewy/u × 15 × 3
675 =
100
3. lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le;
100 675 × 100
ewy/u = = ` 1500
4520 × 12 × 5 15 × 3
=
100
= ` 2712 lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le;
7.
100

vHkh"V jkf'k = 4520 + 2712 = ` 7232 ewy/u × 13 × 4
(1520 – ewy/u) = 100
4. lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le;
100
1520 – ewy/u = 0.52 ewy/u
42400 × 12.5 × le;
26500 = 1.52 ewy/u = ` 1520
100
ewy/u = ` 1000
89
9 3 lk/kj.k C;kt nj × le;
8. 9 eghuk = o"kZ = o"kZ =
12 4 ewy/u 100
3 4 nj × 4
15400 × 37.5 × =
lk/kj.k C;kt = 4 25 100
100 nj = 4%
15400 × 37.5 × 3
= ewy/u + lk/kj.k C;kt 5
400 16. =
= ` 4331.25 ewy/u 4
okf"kZd C;kt nj = 12 × 5% = 60%

9.
lk/kj.k C;kt 5−4 1
= =
ewy/u 4 4
lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le;
ew y /u × nj × le;
100 lk/kj.k C;kt =
100
1750 × 60 × 2
= lk/kj.k C;kt nj × le;
100 =
= ` 2100 ewy/u 100
/ujkf'k nksxquk vFkkZr C;kt = ewy/u
10. 1 nj × 5
=
4 100
100 1 100
nj = × = 5%
ewy/u = ew y /u × nj × 3 4 5
100 ekuk nj = le; = x
17.
100 = nj × 3
1 lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le;
nj = 33 % 100
3 lk/kj.k C;kt x × x
=
/ujkf'k = 3 xquk vFkkZr C;kt = 2 × ewy/u
11. ewy/u 100

4
=
x2
100 25 100
ew y /u × 12.5 × le; x2 = 4 × 4
2 × ewy/u =
100 x = 4%
2 × 100 = 12.5 × le;
18. iz'ukuqlkj]
2 × 100
le; = = 16 o"kZ varj = (12% × 7) – (12% × 5) = 24% º ` 264
12.5
264
12. 3 xquk = 200% C;kt º 3 o"kks± esa ewy/u = 100% º ` × 100
24
3
9 xquk = 800% C;kt = × 800 o"kks± esa = ` 1100
200
= 12 o"kks± esa 19.
iz'ukuqlkj]
varj = (12% × 5) – (13% × 4) = 60% – 52%
13. 5 xquk = 400% C;kt º 4 o"kZ esa
= 8% º ` 980
4
8 xquk = 700% C;kt = × 700 = 7 o"kZ esa 980
400 ewy/u = 100% = ` × 100 = ` 12250
8
14. nks xquk = 100% C;kt = 4 o"kks± esa
20. 6 o"kks± dk oqQy C;kt = 3(2%) + 2(4%) + 1(6%)
4 = 6% + 8% + 6%
ik¡p xquk = 400% C;kt = × 400 = 16 o"kks± esa
100 = 20%
C;kt dh nksxquk nj ls le; vk/k gks tk;sxkA 6 o"kks± dh oqQy C;kt = ` 8000 dk 20%
16 = ` 1600
vHkh"V le; = =8 o"kZ
2
21. iz'ukuqlkj]
15. lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le; (100 + 106 + 112 + 118 + 124)% = ` 2240
100 90
560% = ` 2240 = ` 500
2240 28. 4 xquk = 300% C;kt
fd'r = 100% =
× 100
560 300%
= ` 400 okf"kZd C;kt nj =
15
22. iz'ukuqlkj] = 20%
(100 + 112 + 124 + 136)% = ` 944
PRT
472% = ` 944 29. lk/kj.k C;kt =
100
944
fd'r = 100% =
× 100 feJ/u = ewy/u + lk/kj.k C;kt
472
= ` 200 PRT
= P +
100
23. (100 + 105 + 110 + 115)% = ` 9675
430% = ` 9675  RT 
= P 1 +
 100 
fd'r = 100% = ` 2250
24. [100 × 15 + [1 + 2 + ... + 14]R]% = ` 5985 3 o"kZ esa izkIr lk/kj.k C;kt = 6300 – 3600
30.
 14(14 + 1) 
= ` 2700
1500 + 2
× 10  % = ` 5985
2700
  1 o"kZ esa izkIr lk/kj.k C;kt = ` = ` 900
[1500 + 1050]% = ` 5185 3
2250% = ` 5985 ewy/u = ` 3600 – (900 × 2)
= ` (3600 – 1800)
5985
100% =
× 100 = ` 1800
2550
= ` 266 31.
iz'ukuqlkj]
ewy/u × nj × le; 12% × 2 º ` 3600
25. lk/kj.k C;kt =
100 24% º ` 3600
lk/kj.k C;kt nj × le; nwljh Ldhe ls C;kt]
=
ewy/u 100
3600
3 10 × le; 8% × 5 = 40% = `
× 40
= 24
5 100 = ` 6000
100 × 3
le; = = 6 o"kZ 32. 11 o"kZ dk oqQy C;kt = 3 × 4% + 4 × 8% + 4 × 12%
5 × 10 = (12 + 32 + 48)%
1176 − 1600 = 92%
26. 3 o"kks± esa izkIr C;kt = × 100 iz'ukuqlkj]
1600
= 36% 92% = ` 27600
36% 27600
,d o"kZ dk C;kt = = 12% vHkh"V jkf'k = ewy/u = 100% = × 100
3 92
okf"kZd C;kt nj = 12% = ` 30000
ubZ C;kt nj = (12 + 8) = 20% 20400 − 12000
rhu o"kZ dk C;kt = (20%) × 3 = 60% 33. × 100
7 o"kks± esa izkIr C;kt =
12000
rhu o"kks± dk C;kt = 1600 dk 60% = 70%
= ` 960 70
1 o"kZ dk C;kt = = 10%
27. iz'ukuqlkj] 7
5% × 5 – 5 % × 2 = 15% º ` 75 vHkh"V okf"kZd C;kt nj = 10%
75 34. iz'ukuqlkj]
ewy/u = vHkh"V jkf'k = 100% = ` × 100
A × 15% × 2 = 15% × 4 × B
15
91
A:B=2:1 ekuk le; = T o"kZ
2 800 × 12 × T 910 × 10 × T
A = ` 36000 × = ` 24000 − = ` 110
1+2 100 100
PRT 24000 × 15 × 2 96T – 91T = ` 110
2 o"kZ esa A ls izkIr C;kt =
=
100 100 5T = 110
= ` 7200 T = 22 o"kZ
9
35. feJ/u = ewy/u  nj 
le;
8 40. feJ/u = ewy/u × 1 +
100 
lk/kj.k C;kt = feJ/u – ew/yu
9  R 
2
= ewy/u – ewy/u ` 6615 = ` 6000 1 +

8  100 
1
lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u 6615  R 
2
8 = 1 +
6000  100 
1
lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u 2
8 441  R 
= 1 +
1 ewy/u × nj × 5 400  100 
ewy/u =
8 100 2 2
 21   R 
100 1   = 1 +
× = nj  20   100 
8 5
R 21
nj = 2.5% okf"kZd
1+ =
100 20
36.
iz'ukuqlkj] R 21
lk/kj.k C;kt = ` 2800 = −1
100 20
4 8 R 1
12000 × × R (12000 + 6000) × × 2R =
= 12 + 12 100 20
100 100
R = 5% okf"kZd
2800 = 40R + 240 R
R = 10%
le;
 nj 
41. feJ/u = ewy/u 1 +
37. lk/kj.k C;kt 100 
A × 3% × 1 B × 4% × 1 C × 6% × 1  10 
le;
= = ` 6655 = ` 5000 1 +

100 100 100  100 
3A = 4B = 6C le;
A : B : C = 4 × 6 : 3 × 6 : 3 × 4  11 
1.331 =  
= 4 : 3 : 2  10 
2
le;
1331  11 
C = ` 9000 × = ` 2000 =
4+3+2 1000  10 
3
38. ekuk le; = T  11   11 
le;

 10  =  10 
1200 × 8 × T 1800 × 10 × T
oqQy C;kt = +
100 100 le; = 3 o"kZ
= ` 1380 le;
96 T + 180 T = ` 1380  nj 
42. feJ/u = ewy/u 1 +
276 T = ` 1380  100 
T=5 o"kZ 2
 25 
` 7031.25 = ewy/u × 1 +
39. dtZ cjkcj gks tk,xk tc A dk lk/kj.k C;kt B osQ  100 
lk/kj.k C;kt ls ` (910 – 800) = ` 110 vf/d gksxkA
92
 5
2 12
` 7031.25 = ewy/u ×   v¼Zokf"kZd C;kt nj = = 6%
 4 2
,d o"kZ esa v¼Zo"kZ =2
ew/yu = 7031.25 × 4 × 4 le;
5 5  nj 
feJ/u = ewy/u 1 +
= ` 4500  100 
3 2
 12.5   6 
43. = 4800 × 1 + = 2200 × 1 +
 100   100 
= ` 6834.375 = ` 2471.92
 nj 
le; vHkh"V C;kt = ` 2471.92 – 2200
44. feJ/u = ewy/u + C;kt = ewy/u 1 + = ` 271.92
 100 
3 48. 4 o"kks± esa 2 o"kZ dk la[;k = 2
 10 
73500 + C;kt = 73500 1 + nks o"kZ dh C;kt nj = (25% × 2) = 50%
 100  le;
 nj 
 11 
3 pozQo`f¼ feJ/u = ewy/u × 1 +
73500 + C;kt = 73500    100 
 10  2
 50 
11 × 11 × 11 = 7500 × 1 +
73500 + C;kt = 73500 ×  100 
10 × 10 × 10
C;kt = ` 97828.5 – 73500 3 3
= 7500 × ×
= ` 24328.5 2 2
= ` 16875
le;
 nj  vHkh"V pozQo`f¼ C;kt = feJ/u – ewy/u
45. feJ/u = ewy/u 1 +
 100  = ` 16875 – ` 7500
3 = ` 9375
 R 
` 6555 = ` 5000 1 +
 100  49. 10% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kks± dk lk/kj.k C;kt
3
= 10% × 2 = 20%
6655  R  10% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kks± dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt
= 1+
5000  100 
10 × 10
3 = 10 + 10 + = 21%
1331  R  100
= 1+
1000  100  varj = (21 – 20) = 1% = ` 1321.50
3 3 ewy/u = 100% = ` 132150
 11   R 
  = 1 +
 100 
le;
 10   nj 
50. feJ/u = ewy/u 1 +
 100 
R 11

1+ = 3
100 10  10 
= ` 8000 1 +
R = 10%  100 
 R  R  R  11 11 11
46. feJ/u = ewy/u × 1 + 1  1 + 2  1 + 3  = ` 8000 × × ×
 100   100   100  10 10 10
 10   15   25  = ` 10648
= 10000 × 1 + 1+ 1+
100   100   100  vHkh"V jkf'k = ` 10648
11 23 5 3360 − 3200
= 10000 × × × 51. C;kt dh okf"kZd nj = × 100
10 20 4 3200
= ` 15812.5 = 5%
47. okf"kZd C;kt nj = 12%
93
3024 − 2880 57. 3 xquk ® 4 o"kks± esa
52. C;kt dh okf"kZd nj = × 100 = 5%
(3)2 = 9 xquk ® 4 × 2 o"kks± esa = 8 o"kks± esa
2880
58. 5 o"kks± esa ® 4 xquk
3388 − 2880
53. (10 – 8) = nks o"kZ esa izkIr C;kt = × 100 5 × 2 o"kks± esa ® (4)2 = 16 xquk
2880
= 21% 5 × 3 o"kks± esa ® (4)3 = 64 xquk
ekuk okf"kZd C;kt nj = x% 59. nks v¼Zo"kZ (1 o"kZ) esa izkIr C;kt
x×x 10 × 10
x+x+ = 21 = 10 + 10 + = 21%
100 100
x2 rhu v¼Zo"kZ (1-5 o"kZ) esa izkIr C;kt
2x + = 21
100 10 × 10
200x + x2 = 2100 = 21 + 10 + = 33.1%
100
x2 + 200x – 2100 = 0
iz'ukuqlkj]
x2 + 210x – 10x – 2100 = 0
(x + 210) (x – 10) = 0 C;kt = 33.1% º ` 4965
x = 10% 4965
ewy/u = 100% º
× 100
33.1
54. 10%
okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 2 o"kZ dk lk/kj.k C;kt
= ` 15000
= 2 × 10% = 20%
60. 5 o"kZ esa ® 2 xquk

10% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 2 o"kZ dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt
5 × 4 o"kZ esa ® (2)4 xquk = 16 xquk
10 × 10
= 10 + 10 + = 21% vHkh"V jkf'k = ` 600 × 16 = ` 9600
100
varj = (21 – 20) = 1% 8
61. 8 ekg dh C;kt nj = 15% × = 10%
1 12
varj = ` 12500 dk 1% = 12500 × 24
100 2 o"kZ (24 ekg) esa 8 ekg dh la[;k = =3
= ` 125 8
le;
55. 10%
okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 3 o"kZ dk lk/kj.k C;kt  nj 
feJ/u = ewy/u 1 + 100 
= 3 × 10% = 30%
10% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 2 o"kZ dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt 3
 10 
10 × 10 = 5500 1 +
= 10 + 10 + = 21%  100 
100
10% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 3 o"kZ dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt 11 11 11
= 5500 × × ×
10 10 10
21 × 10
= 21 + 10 + = 31 + 2.1 = 33.1% = ` 7320.50
100
varj = (33.1 – 30) = 3.1% vHkh"V C;kt = 7320.50 – 5500
varj = 25000 dk 3.1% = ` 775 = ` 1820.50
2 62. nks o"kZ esa izkIr lk/kj.k C;kt

 10   (10 / 2) 
56. feJ/u = 12000 1 + × 1 + 13650 − 10500
 100   100  = × 100
10500
11 11  5  = 30%
= 12000 × × × 1+
10 10  100 
30%
21 okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt nj = = 15%
= 120 × 11 × 11 × 2
20 1 o"kZ esa v¼Zo"kZ =1×2=2
= ` 15246
15%
vHkh"V C;kt = 15246 – 12000 v¼Zokf"kZd C;kt nj = = 7 .5 %
2
= ` 3246
94
 nj 
le; 65. 3 lky dk lk/kj.k C;kt = 420 – 240
feJ/u = ewy/u 1 +
 100 
= ` 180
2 `180
 7 .5 
2 lky dk lk/kj.k C;kt = ` ×2
= 10500 1 + 3
100 

= ` 120
107.5 × 107.5
= 1500 ×
ewy/u = ` 240 – 120 = ` 120
100 × 100
= ` 12134.06 66. 3 o"kZ osQ var esa gjh'k }kjk izkIr jkf'k
vHkh"V jkf'k = ` 12134  10 
3
= 16000 × 1 +
 100 
63.
= ` 21296
67. 4 lky osQ var esa oqQy C;kt = 10% × 4
= 40%
4 lky osQ ckn jkf'k = (100 + 40)%
= 140%
 12.5   12.5 
2 iz'ukuqlkj]
I + I 1 +
= 6800 1 + 140% = ` 21000
 100   100 
2 21000
 1  1 X = 100% = × 100
I + I 1 +  = 6800 1 +  140
 8  8
= ` 15000
2
 1  9 68. vHkh"V 'ks"k jkf'k = 86.54 + 55.31 – 84.33
I 1 + 1 +  = 6800  
8 8 = ` 57.52
17 9 9 1680 − 1600
I × = 6800 × × 69. C;kt nj = × 100
8 8 8 1600
9 9 8 = 5%
I = 6800 × × ×
8 8 17 70. okf"kZd C;kt nj = 4%
= ` 4050
4%
64.
v¼Zokf"kZd C;kt nj = = 2%
2
1 o"kZ = 2 v¼Zo"kZ
2
 2 
vHkh"V /ujkf'k = 25000 × 1 +
100 
51 × 51
= 25000 ×
1 50 × 50
 10  11 11 = ` 26010
I + I 1 +
 = 42000 × ×
 100  10 10
71. 2 o"kZ dk lk/kj.k C;kt = 10 + 10 = 20%
1
 1 11 × 11 10 × 10
I  2 +  = 42000 × 2 o"kZ dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt = 10 + 10 +
 10  100 100
21 11 × 11 = 21%
I × = 42000 ×
10 100 iz'ukuqlkj]
11 11 10 (21 – 20)% = ` 1
I = 42000 × × × = ` 24200
10 10 21 1% = ` 1
ewy/u = 100% = ` 100
95
72. 3 o"kZ osQ fy, lk/kj.k C;kt = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30% 78. 4% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt nj ls rhu lky dk C;kt
10 × 10 = 4 × 2 = 12%
2 o"kZ osQ pozQo`f¼ C;kt = 10 + 10 + = 21%
vHkh"V C;kt = 2500 dk 12%
100
21 × 10 12
3 o"kZ dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt = 21 + 10 + = 2500 ×
100 100
= 31 + 2.1 = 33.1% = ` 300
varj = 33.1 – 30 = 3.1 79. 10% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt dh nj ls 2 lky dk C;kt
vHkh"V varj = 2000 dk 3.1%
10 × 10
= ` 62 = 10 + 10 + = 21%
100
73. cpk cSad cSysal = 100.82 + 74.35 – 50.17 vHkh"V C;kt = 1400 dk 21%
= ` 125 21
= 1400 ×
125 100

pkWdysV dh la[;k = = 25
5 = 14 × 21
74. nksxquk vFkkZr~ C;kt = 100% = ` 294
100% 80. 4% izfro"kZ dh lk/kj.k C;kt ls 5 o"kZ dk C;kt
vHkh"V le; = = 25 o"kZ = 5 × 4% = 20%
4%
vHkh"V C;kt = ` 3750 dk 25%
75. 2 o"kZ esa oqQy C;kt izfr'kr
= ` 750
1144.9 − 1000

= × 100 81. 10% pozQo`f¼ C;kt ls 2 o"kZ dk C;kt
1000
1449 10 × 10

= = 14.49% = 10 + 10 + × 21%
10 100
8% ;k 9% pozQo`f¼ C;kt ls 2 o"kZ dk oqQy C;kt ozQe'k% iz'ukuqlkj]
16% rFkk 18% ls vf/d gksxk ewy/u = 100% = ` 2100
7% ls 2 o"kZ dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt vHkh"V C;kt = 21%
7×7 ` 2100
= 7 + 7 + = × 21
100 100
= 14.49% = ` 441
vHkh"V nj = 7% 82. 8% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls 4 lky dk C;kt
1000 × R × 5 = 8 × 4 = 32%
76. 440 = vHkh"V C;kt = 1500 dk 32%
100
440 32
C;kt nj = R = = 8 .8 % = 1500 × = ` 480
50 100
331 1.21 − 1
77. dkykof/ esa izkIr oqQy C;kt = × 100 83. oqQy C;kt = × 100 = 21%
1000 1
= 33.1% nks o"kks± esa 10% dh nj ls oqQy pozQo`f¼ C;kt
10% ls 2 o"kZ dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt 10 × 10
= 10 + 10 + = 21%
10 × 10 100
= 10 + 10 + = 21 %
100 vr% okf"kZd C;kt nj = 10%
10% ls 3 o"kZ dk pozQo`f¼ C;kt 84. 8%izfro"kZ osQ lk/kj.k C;kt nj ij 5 o"kZ dk C;kt
21 × 10 = 8 × 5 = 40%
= 21 + 10 + = 33.1%
100 vHkh"V C;kt = 1800 dk 40%
dkykof/ = 3 o"kZ = ` 720
96
85. 10% izfro"kZ osQ pozQo`f¼ C;kt nj ij 2 o"kZ dk C;kt x ×9×7 5.25 × 16
= y×
10 × 10 100 100
= 10 + 10 + = 21%
100 x : y = 5.25 × 16 : 9 × 7
vHkh"V C;kt = 300 dk 21% = 4 : 3
= ` 63 87. 10% okf"kZd pozQo`f¼ C;kt nj ls 2 o"kZ dk C;kt
86.
iz'ukuqlkj] 10 × 10
lk/kj.k C;kt = x dk (9% × 7) = 10 + 10 + = 21%
100
= y dk 5.25 × 16 vHkh"V C;kt = 600 dk 21% = ` 126
97
12 le;] nwjh vkSj pky

1. ,d lkbfdy lokj 36 fdeh dh nwjh 45 feuV esa r; 9. ,d cl 1 ?kaVs 30 feuV esa 60 fdeh dh nwjh r; djrh
djrk gSA mldh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) gS\ gS] tcfd mlh nwjh dks dkj }kjk 45 feuV esa r; fd;k
(a) 0-8 (b) 10 tkrk gSA dkj dh pky vkSj cl dh pky dk vuqikr Kkr
(c) 28 (d) 48 djsaA
2. ,d O;fDr 15 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls 20 feuV rd pyrk (a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 5
gSA mloQ }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh (eh esa) gS& (c) 3 : 5 (d) 5 : 3
(a) 5 (b) 50 10. ,d O;fDr 8 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyrk gSA og izR;sd
(c) 500 (d) 5000 fdyksehVj osQ ckn 4 feuV vkjke djrk gSA mls 6 fdeh
3. ';ke dks 180 fdeh dh nwjh 40 feuV r; djus osQ fy;s dh nwjh r; djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
fdl pky ls xkM+h pykuh gksxh\ (a) 70 feuV (b) 60 feuV
(a) 45 fdeh@?kaVk (b) 450 fdeh@?kaVk (c) 69 feuV (d) 65 feuV
(c) 270 fdeh@?kaVk (d) 300 fdeh@?kaVk 11. ,d O;fDr 300 fdeh dh nwjh r; djrk gS vkSj fiQj
4. 36 fdeh@?kaVs dh pky ls pyus okyh jsyxkM+h fdlh [kaHks vkjafHkd fcanq ij ykSV vkrk gSA tkus esa mlosQ }kjk fy;k
dks 25 lsoaQM esa ikj djrh gSA 350 ehVj yacs iqy dks ikj x;k le;] okil vkus esa fy, x, le; ls 5 ?kaVs vf/d
djus esa bls fdruk le; (lsoaQM esa) yxsxk\ gSA ;fn og tkus dh pky dh rqyuk esa 10 fdeh@?kaVk
(a) 72 (b) 48 vf/d pky ls ykSVk gks] rks tkrs le; mldh pky
(c) 60 (d) 56 (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k Fkh\
(a) 30 (b) 15
5. 72 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh ,d Vªsu] 36 lsoaQM (c) 25 (d) 20
esa ,d fo|qr iksy dks ikj dj tkrh gSA Vªsu dh yackbZ
(eh- esa) gksxh& 12. ,d dkj 5 ?kaVs esa 150 fdeh dh nwjh r; djrh gSA ;fn
(a) 360 eh- (b) 460 eh- ;g viuh lkekU; pky dh ,d&frgkbZ pky ls pyrh gS
(c) 620 eh- (d) 720 eh- rks mls leku nwjh r; djus esa fdruk le; vf/d yxsxk\
(a) 14 ?kaVk (b) 10 ?kaVk
6. 350 eh- yach jsyxkM+h] 250 eh- yacs iqy dks 20 lsoaQM esa (c) 12 ?kaVk (d) 8 ?kaVk
ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\
(a) 95 (b) 72 13. nks jsyos LVs'kuksa osQ chp dh nwjh 1176 fdeh gSA bl
(c) 108 (d) 88 nwj dks r; djus esa ,d ,Dlizsl Vªsu dks iSlsatj Vªsu osQ
eqdkcys 5 ?kaVs de yxrs gSa] tcfd iSalsatj Vªsu dh vkSlr
7. 80 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okyh 287 eh- yach pky ,Dlizsl Vªsu dh rqyuk esa 70 fdeh@?kaVk de gSA
jsyxkM+h] foijhr fn'kk esa 37 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py bl ;k=kk dks iwjk djus esa iSlsatj Vªsu }kjk fy;k tkus okys
jgh nwljh jsyxkM+h dks 18 lsoaQM esa ikj djrh gSA nwljh le; gksxk&
jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A (a) 18 ?kaVk (b) 17 ?kaVk
(a) 300 eh- (b) 298 eh- (c) 23 ?kaVk (d) 12 ?kaVk
(c) 289 eh- (d) 285 eh-
14. nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ LVs'ku A vkSj B, ftlosQ chp dh nwjh
8. ,d O;fDr us 5 ?kaVs esa 42 fdeh dh nwjh r; dhA mlus 1800 fdeh gS] ls ,d lkFk ozQe'k% 44 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk
;k=kk dk oqQN Hkkx iSny 6 fdeh@?kaVk ls vkSj oqQN Hkkx 46 fdeh@?kaVk dh vkSlr pky ls ,d&nwljs dh vksj pyuk
lkbfdy ls 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls r; fd;kA mlus 'kq: djrh gSaA jsyxkfM+;k¡ dgk¡ ij ,d&nwljs ls feysaxh\
iSny fdruh nwjh r; dh\ (a) 920 fdeh LVs'ku A ls (b) 900 fdeh LVs'ku B ls
(a) 18 fdeh (b) 15 fdeh (c) 880 fdeh LVs'ku A ls (d) 880 fdeh LVs'ku B ls
(c) 10 fdeh (d) 12 fdeh
15. eksfgr 12 fdeh@?kaVk] 18 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 24 fdeh@?kaVk dh
98
pky ls rhu leku nwfj;k¡ r; djrk gSA ;fn mls oqQy 13 (c) 80 eh- (d) 72 eh-
?kaVs yxrs gSa] rks mlosQ }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh fdruh gS\ 23. ,d fdys ls canwd ls xksyh pykbZ tkrh gSA ,d O;fDr
(a) 212 fdeh (b) 216 fdeh dks mldh vkokt 10 lsoaQM ckn lqukbZ nsrh gSA ;fn èofu
(c) 214 fdeh (d) 21 fdeh 330eh@ls ij ;k=kk djrh gS rks fdys vkSj ml O;fDr osQ
16. 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyus okyh ,d 110 eh- yach chp dh nwjh gS&
jsyxkM+h IysViQkWeZ ij [kM+h gqbZ nwljh 170 eh- yach jsyxkM+h (a) 330 fdeh (b) 33 fdeh
dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysxh\ (c) 3-3 fdeh (d) 0-33 fdeh
(a) 15-6 lsoaQM (b) 16-8 lsoaQM
24. ,d lkbfdy osQ ifg, dk O;kl 140 lseh gSA lkbdy
(c) 17-2 lsoaQM (d) 18 lsoaQM
pkyd dks vius xarO; rd 22 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls
17. ,d jsyxkM+h 390 ehVj yacs IysViQkWeZ rFkk IysViQkeZ ij igq¡pus esa 30 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA lbfdy osQ ifg, dks mldh
[kM+s ySEi iksLV dks ikj djus esa ozQe'k% 28 lsosaQM rFkk ;k=kk osQ nkSjku fdrus pDdj yxkus gksaxs\ (p = 22/7 dk
7 lsosaQM dk le; ysrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ (eh- esa) iz;ksx djsa)
gksxh& (a) 1 yk[k (b) 2 yk[k
(a) 120 (b) 130 (c) 3 yk[k (d) 1-5 yk[k
(c) 140 (d) 150
25. lqcg osQ dksgjs esa pyrh gqbZ ,d dkj mlh fn'k esa 4
18. nks LFkkuksa A rFkk B osQ chp dh nwjh 999 fdeh gSA fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls iSny pyrs gq, ,d vkneh dks
,Dlizsl jsyxkM+h LFkku A ls izkr% 6 cts 55-5 fdeh@?kaVk ikj djrh gSA vkneh 3 feuV rd dkj dks ns[k ldrk gS
dh pky ls pyuk izkjaHk djrh gSA ;g jsyxkM+h jkLrs esa rFkk dksgjs osQ dkj.k osQoy 130 eh- dh nwjh rd ns[kk tk
1 ?kaVk 20 feuV :drh gSA crk,¡ ;g LFkku B rd fdl ldrk gSA dkj dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\
le; igq¡p losQxh\ (a) 10 (b) 6-6
(a) 1:20 am (b) 12 pm (c) 7 (d) 5
(c) 6 pm (d) 11 pm
26. dksbZ O;fDr 450 fdeh vius ?kj tkus osQ fy, vkaf'kd :i
19. nks jsyxkfM+;k¡] tks ozQe'k% 150 eh rFkk 120 eh yach gSa]
ls jsyxkM+h ls vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls dkj ls ;k=kk djrk gSA
foijhr fn'kk ls vkrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks 10 lsoaQM esa ikj
;fn og 240 fdeh jsyxkM+h ls vkSj 'ks"k ;k=kk dkj ls djs
djrh gSaA ;fn nwljh jsyxkM+h dh pky 43-2 fdeh@?kaVk gS
rks mls 8 ?kaVs 40 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA ;fn og 180
rks igys dh pky gksxh&
fdeh jsyxkM+h ls vkSj 'ks"k ;k=kk dkj ls djs rks 20 feuV
(a) 54 fdeh@?kaVk (b) 50 fdeh@?kaVk
dk le; vf/d yxrk gSA dkj dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk)
(c) 52 fdeh@?kaVk (d) 51 fdeh@?kaVk
gksxh&
20. nks dkjsa ,d ozQkflax dh vksj V1 rFkk V2 pky ls c<+ (a) 45 (b) 50
jgh gSaA ;fn ,d fuf'pr le; ij ozQkflax ls mudh nwjh (c) 60 (d) 48
ozQe'k% 40 ehVj vkSj 50 ehVj gks] rks os vkil esa ugha
27. [kjkc ekSle osQ dkj.k fdlh gokbZ tgkt us viuh jÝrkj
fHkM+sxh] ;fn mudh pkys bl izdkj gks fd&
300 fdeh@?kaVk de dj nh vkSj 1200 fdeh nwj vius
(a) V1 : V2 ¹ 16 : 25 (b) V1 : V2 ¹ 4 : 5
xarO; ij 2 ?kaVk nsjh ls igq¡pkA crkb, ml mM+ku osQ igq¡pus
(c) V1 : V2 ¹ 5 : 4 (d) V1 : V2 ¹ 25 : 16
dh fu/kZfjr vof/ D;k Fkh\
1 (a) 1 ?kaVk (b) 1-5 ?kaVk
21. ,d Vªd 90 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls igys 1 ?kaVs rd
2 (c) 2 ?kaVk (d) 2-5 ?kaVk
pyrk gSA blosQ ckn og viuh pky 70 fdeh@?kaVk j[krk
28. :ch 3 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls fdlh eYVhIysDl esa fiDpj
gSA crk,¡ Vªd dks 310 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa fdruk
le; yxsxk\ ns[kus osQ fy, tkrh gS vkSj og 5 feuV dh nsjh ls
(a) 2-5 ?kaVk (b) 3 ?kaVk
igq¡prh gSA ;fn og 4 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls pyrh gS rks
(c) 3-5 ?kaVk (d) 4 ?kaVk
5 feuV tYnh igq¡p tkrh gSA rks mlosQ izkjafHkd LFkku ls
eYVhIysDl dh nwjh gS&
22. leku yackbZ dh nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij ,d
(a) 2 fdeh (b) 5 fdeh
fn'kk esa ozQe'k% 46 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 36 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky (c) 3 fdeh (d) 6 fdeh
ls pyrh gSaA rst pky ls pyus okyh jsyxkM+h /heh pky
ls pyus okyh jsyxkM+h dks 36 lsoaQM esa ikj dj ysrh gSA 29. 432 fdeh dh ;k=kk djus osQ fy, ,d ,Dlizsl Vªsu nqjarksa
izR;sd jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ crk,¡A ls 1 ?kaVs vf/d dk le; ysrh gSA ;fn ,Dlizsl Vªsu dh
(a) 82 eh- (b) 50 eh- xfr 50% c<+k nh tkrh gS] rks oks nqjarksa ls 2 ?kaVs de
99
le; ysrh gSA nqjarksa Vªsu dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) fdruh rks A dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) gS&
gS\ (a) 40 (b) 32
(a) 60 (b) 54 (c) 42 (d) 36
(c) 48 (d) 72 36. jsyxkM+h fcuk :osQ 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh vkSlr xfr ls vkSj
30. ;fn dksbZ O;fDr 9 fdeh@?kaVk osQ ctk; 15 fdeh@?kaVk ij :dus osQ le; 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh vkSlr xfr ls pyrh
pyrk gS] rks og mlh le; esa 3 fdeh vf/d pyk gksrkA gSA jsyxkM+h] vkSlru izfr ?kaVk fdrus feuV :drh gS\
mlosQ }kjk r; dh xbZ okLrfod nwjh (fdyksehVj esas) D;k (a) 12 (b) 13
gS\ (c) 14 (d) 15
(a) 5-5 (b) 6-5 37. Vªsu A dh xfr Vªsu B dh xfr ls 25 fdeh@?kaVk vf/d gSA
(c) 4-5 (d) 7-5 Vªsu B }kjk 250 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa ftruk le;
31. ,d pksj dks ,d iqfyldehZ 150 eh- dh nwjh ls jksd ysrk yxrk gS] A dks 300 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa mlls 4
gSA iqfyldehZ tc pksj dk ihNk djuk 'kq: djrk gS] rks ?kaVs de yxrs gSa] rks A dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\
pksj Hkh nkSM+uk 'kq: djrk gSA ;g ekurs gq, fd pksj dh (a) 60 (b) 50
xfr 7 fdeh@?akVk gS vkSj iqfyldehZ dh xfr 9 fdeh@?kaVk (c) 65 (d) 55
gS rks iqfyldehZ osQ }kjk pksj rd igq¡pdj mls idM+us ls 38. viuh lkekU; xfr dh 60% xfr ls pyrs gq, ,d O;fDr
igys pksj }kjk r; dh gqbZ nwjh fdruh gS\ vius xarO; LFkku ij 1 ?kaVk 40 feuV dh nsjh ls igq¡prk
(a) 420 eh (b) 630 eh gSA xarO; rd igq¡pus dk mldk lkekU; le; (?kaVs esa)
(c) 315 eh (d) 525 eh gS&
32. A rFkk B ,d fu;r LFkku ls ,d gh le; ozQe'k% 40 1 1
(a) 3 (b) 2
rFkk 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyuk izkjaHk djrs gSaA A 4 2
nwjh r; djus esa B ls 15 feuV dk le; T;knk ysrk gSA 1 1
(c) 3 (d) 2
oqQy nwjh Kkr djsaA 8 4
(a) 40 fdeh (b) 48 fdeh
39. 1 fdeh dh nkSM+ esa A, B vks 40 ehVj rFkk C dks 70
(c) 50 fdeh (d) 52 fdeh
ehVj dh c<+r ns ldrk gSA mlh nkSM+ esa B, C dks fdruh
33. ,d dkj Mªkboj] caXySj ls 300 fdeh nwj LFkku osQ fy, c<+r ns ldrk gS\
izkr% 8%30 cts pyuk izkjaHk djrk gS] rFkk xarO; rd 700
(a) 30 eh (b) eh
12%30 nksigj rd igq¡pus dk vuqeku yxkrk gSA lqcg 29
10%30 cts mls Kkr gksr gS fd og vHkh rd oqQy ;k=kk 1
(c) 31 eh (d) 32 eh
dk osQoy 40% Hkkx r; dj ik;k gSA 's"k nwjh dks r; 4
djus osQ fy, mls viuh py esa fdruh c<+ksrjh djuh gksxh
40. /kjk dh fn'kk esa ,d eksVjcksV 2 ?kaVs esa 24 fdeh vkSj
rfd oks fu;r le; ij igq¡p losQA
/kjk osQ foijhr 1 ?kaVs esa 10 fdeh tkrh gSA 'kkar ty esa
fdeh izfr ?kaVs esa eksVjcksV dh pky gksxh&
(c) 35 fdeh@?kaVk (d) 30 fdeh@?kaVk
(a) 14 (b) 10
2 (c) 11 (d) 12
34. 416 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa Vªsu A dks Vªsu B ls 2
3
41. 'kkar ty esa ,d eksVjcksV dh pky 45 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn
?kaVs vf/d yxrs gSaA ;fn Vªsu A dh xfr nksxquh gks tk,] eksVjcksV /kjk dh fn'k esa 80 fdeh nwjh 1 ?kaVk 20 feuV
1 esa r; djrh gS] rks og bruh gh nwjh /kjk osQ izfrowQy
rks og Vªsu ls 1 ?kaVs de le; yxk,xhA Vªu A dh
3 fn'kk esa fdruh nsj esa r; djsxh\
xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\ (a) 3 ?kaVk (b) 1 ?kaVk 20 feuV
(a) 54 (b) 56 (c) 2 ?kaVk 40 feuV (d) 2 ?kaVk 55 feuV
(c) 52 (d) 65
42. 'kkar ty esa ,d uko dh xfr 18 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj /kjk
35. A vkSj B us viuh ;k=kk X ls Y rd vkSj Y ls X rd dh xfr 6 fdeh@?kaVk gSA og uko /kjk osQ mèoZizokg esa
igq¡pus osQ fy, 'kq: dhA ,d nwljs dks ikj djus osQ ckn] 90 fdeh vkSj vuqizokg esa leku nwjh fdrus le; (?kaVksa
1 esa) r; djsxh\
A vkSj B viuh 'ks"k ;k=kk ds ozQe'k% 6 ?kaVs rFkk 8
8 1 1
?kaVs esa iwjk djrs gSaA ;fn B dh xfr 28 fdeh @?kaVk gS] (a) 9 (b) 11
2 4
100
(c) 12 (d) 10 (a) 2483 (b) 3154
43. nks uko ,d&nwljs dh rjiQ ozQe'k% 36 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 54 (c) 3256 (d) 4125
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gSaA Vdjkus ls 1 lsoaQM 51. ;fn dksbZ O;fDr 8 fdeh izfr ?kaVs osQ ctk; 12 fdeh izfr
igys muosQ chp dh nwjh (eh esa) fdruh gksxh\ ?kaVs dh xfr ls pyrk gS rks og 54 fdeh vf/d py
(a) 10 (b) 15 losQxkA mlosQ }kjk r; dh xbZ okLrfod nwjh fdruh Fkh\
(c) 25 (d) 5 [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
44. 'kkar ty esa ,d uko dh xfr 6 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn bls (a) 54 fdeh (b) 64 fdeh
/kjk dh fn'kk esa tkus dh rqyuk esa /kjk osQ foijhr tkus (c) 84 fdeh (d) 108 fdeh
esa pkj xquk vf/d le; yxrk gS rks /kjk dh xfr D;k 52. ,d O;fDr 35 feuV esa 455 ehVj yach lM+d ikj djrk
gksxh\ gSA fdeh@?kaVs esa mldh xfr D;k gS\
(a) 2-5 fdeh@?kaVk (b) 5 fdeh@?kaVk [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
(c) 4-2 fdeh@?kaVk (d) 3-6 fdeh@?kaVk (a) 0.95 (b) 0.78
45. ,d uko 2 ?kaVs 20 feuV esa /kjk dh fn'kk esa 20 fdeh (c) 0.62 (d) 0.52
vkSj /kjk osQ foijhr 30 fdeh tk ldrh gSA lkFk gh] 53. ,d Vªsu ,d [kM+s gq, O;fDr dks 15-3 lsosaQM esa ikj djrh
;g 49 feuV esa /kjk dh fn'kk esa 10 fdeh vkSj /kjk osQ gS vkSj ;g 196 ehVj yacs iqy dks 43-3 lsosaQM esa ikj
foijhr 8 fdeh tk ldrh gSA /kjk dh fn'kk esa uko dh djrh gSA Vªsu dh xfr (eh-@lsosaQM esa) gS&
xfr fdrus fdeh@?kaVk gS\ [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
(a) 18 (b) 20 (a) 5 (b) 12
(c) 16 (d) 24 (c) 7 (d) 8
46. ,d uko 30 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh r; 54. ,d gokbZ tgkt 250 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls 4 ?kaVs esa ,d
djrh gS vkSj 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls mlh nwjh ij okil fuf'pr nwjh r; djrk gSA 1 ?kaVs 40 feuV esa mlh nwjh dks
vkrh gSA laiw.kZ ;k=kk osQ fy, vkSlr xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) r; djus osQ fy, mldh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gksuh
gksxh& pkfg,\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
(a) 45 (b) 50 (a) 500 (b) 550
(c) 40 (d) 35 (c) 600 (d) 675
47. ,d uko 1 ?kaVs esa 4 fdeh /kjk osQ izfrowQy rFkk 4 fdeh 55. ;fn ,d cl fdlh Hkh LFkku ij u :osQ] rks og 1 ?kaVs
/kjk osQ vuqowQy tkrh gSA ;g uko 55 feuV esa 5 fdeh esa 45 fdeh r; dj ikrh gS vkSj ;fn og lHkh LFkkuksa ij
/kjk osQ vuqowQy rFkk 3 fdeh /kjk osQ izfrowQy tkrh gSA :osQ rks og 1 ?kaVs esa 36 fdeh r; dj ikrh gSA ,d ?kaVs
/kjk osQ izfrowQy uko dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\ esa cl fdrus feuV :drh gS\
(c) 4-5 (d) 5 (a) 10 (b) 10-8
48. ,d rSjkd] A fcanq ls /kjk osQ izfrowQy 5 feuV rd rSjrk (c) 12 (d) 12-5
gS rFkk /kjk dh fn'kk esa vxys 5 feuV esa B fcanq ij 56. ;k=kk ij x;k ,d vkneh igys 120 fdeh] 60 fdeh@?kaVk
okil vk tkrk gSA ;fn A, B osQ chp dh nwjh 100 eh gS] dh xfr ls vkSj vxys 120 fdeh] 80 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr
rks /kjk dh pky (fdeh@?kaVk esa) Kkr djsaA ls r; djrk gSA ;k=kk dh vkSlr xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k
(a) 0-4 (b) 0-2 gS\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)]
(c) 1 (d) 0-6 (a) 70 (b) 68-57
49. ,d ukSdk dks oqQN nwjh /kjk osQ izfrowQy tkus dh rqyuk (c) 71-11 (d) 69-23
esa uhps dh vksj tkus esa vk/k le; yxrk gSA fLFkj ty 57. nks dkjksa dh xfr dk vuqikr 10 : 11 gSA ;fn igyh dkj
esa ukSdk dh vkSj /kjk dh pky dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\ 10 ?kaVksa esa 500 fdeh dh nwjh r; djrh gS] rks nwljh dkj
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 4 : 3 dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) D;k gS\
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 3 : 1 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2029 (II)]
50. ,d varfj{k ;ku 2 ?kaVs 20 feuV esa 6625 fdeh dh ;k=kk (a) 44 (b) 55
djrk gS vkSj blosQ ckn og 40 feuV esa 824 fdeh vkxs (c) 66 (d) 77
c<+rk gSA varfj{k ;ku dh vkSlr xfr D;k gksxh\ 58. X, bekjr osQ chp 11oha eafty ij fyÝV esa tkrk gS vkSj
[tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;jeSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
101
57 eafty izfr feuV dh nj ls Åij tkrk gSA mlh le; 6 3
(c) (d)
Y mlh bekjr osQ 51oha eafty ij fyÝV esa tkrk gS vkSj 5 2
63 eafty izfr feuV dh nj ls uhps mrjrk gSA ;fn os 64. izlwu] ,d fuf'pr xfr ls 180 fdyksehVj dh nwjh rd
bu xfr;ksa ls ;k=kk djuk tkjh j[krs gSa] rks fdl eafty ij lkbfdy pykrk gSA ;fn og izfr ?kaVs 2 fdeh dh /heh
mudh fyÝV ,d&nwljs dks ikj gksxh\ xfr ls lkbfdy pykrk gS] rks mls xarO; rd igq¡pus esa
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)] vkSj 3 ?kaVs vf/d yx ldrs gSaA fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa esa
(a) 29 (b) 30 ls] fdyksehVj@?kaVs esa] ml xfr dk p;u djsa ftlesa okLro
(c) 31 (d) 32 esa izlwu us lkbfdy pykbZ gksxhA
59. X us 8 ?kaVs esa 75 fdeh dh nwjh r; dhA mUgksaus vkaf'kd [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)]
:i ls iSny 5 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls vkSj vkaf'kd :i ls (a) 6 (b) 10
lkbfdy ij 12 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ;k=kk dhA X }kjk (c) 12 (d) 15
iSny r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr djsaA 65. yfyrk] 6 ehVj@lsosaQM py ldrh gS vFkok 25 ehVj@
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)] lsosaQM ij lkbfdy pyk ldrh gSA ;krk;kr osQ nksuksa
(a) 12-5 fdeh (b) 13-75 fdeh ekè;e dk iz;ksx djrs gq,] mls 600 ehVj dh nwjh
(c) 14-25 fdeh (d) 15 fdeh r; djus esa 45 lsosaQM yxrs gSaA yfyrk us fdrus le;
60. ,d vkneh 5 ?kaVs esa ,d ;k=kk iwjh djrk gS og ;k=kk osQ lkbfdy pykbZ gksxh\
igys vk/s Hkkx esa 21 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls vkSj nwljs vk/s [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (II)]
Hkkx esa 24 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls ;k=kk djrk gSA ;k=kk dh (a) 15 lsosaQM (b) 20 lsosaQM
oqQy nwjh Kkr djsaA (c) 25 lsosaQM (d) 26 lsosaQM
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)] 66. nks Vªsusa] A vkSj B gSa] os nks LVs'kuksa X vkSj Y ls ,d
(a) 112 fdeh (b) 116 fdeh lkFk ;k=kk 'kq: djrh gSa tks ,d&nwljs ls 600 fdeh nwj gSa
(c) 120 fdeh (d) 124 fdeh vkSj LVs'ku X ls 225 fdeh dh nwjh ij ,d&nwljs dks ikj
61. nks jsyxkfM+;ksa dh xfr dk vuqikr 5 : 6 gSA nwljh jsyxkM+h djrh gSaA ;fn Vªsu B dks ;k=kk iwjh djus esa 8 ?kaVs yxs] rks
5 ?kaVs esa 450 fdeh r; djrh gSA igyh jsyxkM+h dh xfr Vªsu A dks ;k=kk iwjh djus esa fdrus ?kaVs yxs\
D;k gS\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)] [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
(a) 60 fdeh@?kaVk (b) 65 fdeh@?kaVk 1 3
(a) 16 (b) 2
(c) 70 fdeh@?kaVk (d) 75 fdeh@?kaVk 4 4
3 1
62. jkts'k 5 ehVj izfr lsosaQM dh xfr ls iSny py ldrk gS (c) 15 (d) 13
4 3
;k 20 ehVj izfr lsosaQM dh xfr ls lkbfdy pyk ldrk
67. nsosUnz jkst lqcg 8%00 cts ?kj ls fudyrk gS vkSj
gSA og ifjogu osQ nksuksa rjhdksa osQ la;kstu ls 600 ehVj
dh nwjh dks r; djus osQ fy, 45 lsosaQM ysrk gSA jkts'k 9%30 cts dk;kZy; igq¡prk gSA ,d fnu mlus viuk ?kj
us lkbfdy fdruh nsj rd pykbZ\ 3
8%00 cts NksM+k] ysfdu lkekU; xfr ls dh xfr ij
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)] 4
(a) 15 lsosaQM (b) 20 lsosaQM ,d&frgkbZ nwjh dh ;k=kk iwjh dhA 'ks"k nwjh mlus lkekU;
(c) 25 lsosaQM (d) 26 lsosaQM xfr ls dh xfr ls iwjh dhA nsosUnz ml fnu fdrus cts
dk;kZy; igq¡pk\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
63. johanz lqcg 8%00 cts ?kj ls fudyrk gS vkSj 9%30 cts
(a) 9: 25 am (b) 9:30 am
dk;kZy; igq¡prk gSA ,d fnu mlus viuk ?kj 8%00 NksM+k
(c) 9:35 am (d) 9:40 am
3
ysfdu lkekU; xfr ls dh xfr ij ,d&frgkbZ nwjh dh 68. rV ls 15 fdeh dh nwjh ij fdlh tgkt esa Nsn mRiUu
4
;k=kk iwjh dhA vxj og le; ij dk;kZy; igq¡p x;k rks gks x;k] ijarq fiQj Hkh vf/dre 18 feuV dh vof/ rd
johUnz us viuh lkekU; xfr ls fdrus xquk xfr ij ;k=kk og tgkt 10 fdeh@?kaVs dh rsth ls rV dh vksj ;k=kk dj
osQ 'ks"k fgLls dh ;k=kk dh\ ldrk FkkA rV ls Hksts tkus okys cpko uko dks] tgkt
rd igq¡pus osQ ckn ;kf=k;ksa dks cpkus gsrq 6 feuV yxsxkA
tgkt ij mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa dks liQyrkiwoZd fudkyus
4 5 osQ fy, cpko uko dh U;wure xfr D;k gksuh pkfg,\
(a) (b)
3 4 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
102
(c) 68 fdeh@?kaVk (d) 65 fdeh@?kaVk fudkyus esa 8 feuV yxrs gSa] rks cpko ukSdk dh U;wure
69. xksfoank lkekU;r% izfr fnu vius ?kj ls lqcg 8 cts xfr D;k gksuh pkfg,] ftlls yksxksa dks liQyrkiwoZd
fudyrk gS rFkk le; ij dk;kZy; igq¡pus gsrq fuf'pr cpk;k tk losQ\
xfr ij ;k=kk djrk gSA ,d fnu og lkekU; (jkstkuk) [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
4
xfr dh xfr ls ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj 22-50 feuV dh (c) 68 fdeh@?kaVk (d) 70 fdeh@?kaVk
5
nsjh ls igq¡prk gSA lkekU;r% xksfoank dks dk;kZy; igq¡pus 71. ikWylu vkerkSj ij 8%15 cts vius ?kj ls fudyrk gS vkSj
esa fdruk le; yxrk gS\ le; ij dk;kZy; igq¡pus osQ fy, ,d fuf'pr xfr ls
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)] 3
;k=kk djrk gSA ,d fnu mlus viuh lkekU; xfr osQ
(a) 1 ?kaVk 15 feuV (b) 1 ?kaVk 20 feuV 5
(c) 1 ?kaVk 25 feuV (d) 1 ?kaVk 30 feuV ij ;k=kk dh vkSj blfy, 45 feuV nsjh ls igq¡pkA ekWylu
70. ,d tgkt esa] fdukjs ls 20 fdeh nwj ij fjlko 'kq: gks dks vkerkSj ij vius dk;kZy; rd igq¡pus esa fdruk le;
tkrk gSA fjlko osQ ckotwn] tgkt fdukjs dh vksj 12 yxrk gS\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
fdeh@?kaVk dh jÝrkj ls vkxs c<+us esa l{ke gSA gkykafd] 1 1
(a) 1 ?kaVk (b) 1 ?kaVk
tgkt osQoy 23 feuV rd gh tyIykfor jg ldrk 2 3
gSA ;fn fdukjs ls ,d cpko ukSdk dks tgkt dh vksj 1 1
(c) 1 ?kaVk (d) 1 ?kaVk
Hkstk tkrk gS vkSj tgkt osQ pkyd ny vkSj ;kf=k;ksa dks 4 8
mRrjekyk
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (d) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (c)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (d) 46. (c) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (d) 50. (a)
51. (d) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (d) 60. (a)
61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (a) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (c)
71. (d)
= 5 fdeh = 5000 ehVj

nwjh nwjh = 180 fdeh_ le; = 40 feuV
3.
1. pky =
le; nwjh 180 fdeh
36 fdeh pky = le; = 40
=  
45 feuV   ?kaVk  60 
36 fdeh 180
= 45 = × 60 = 270 fdeh@?kaVk
?kaVk 40
60
60 jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ = pky × le;
4.
= 36 × fdeh@?kaVk
45 = 36 fdeh@?kaVk × 25 lsosaQM
= 48 fdeh@?kaVk 5 eh
= 36 × × 25 lsosaQM
2. nwjh = le; × pky 18 lsoaQM
= 20 feuV × 15 fdeh@?kaVk 5
= 36 × × 25
20 18
= ?kaVk × 15 fdeh@?kaVk
60 = 250 eh
103
250 + 350 eh 600 10. 1 fdeh pyus esa yxk oqQy le;
vHkh"V le; = = = 60 lsosaQM
5 eh 10  1 fdeh 
36 × =  8 fdeh@?kaVk  + 4 feuV
18 lsoaQM
Vªsu dh yackbZ = pky × iksy dk ikj djus esa yxk le;
5.
1
= 72 fdeh@?kaVk × 36 lsosaQM = ?kaVk + 4 feuV
8
5
= 72 × eh@ls- × 36 lsosaQM  60 
18 =  8 + 4 feuV
5 = (7.5 + 4) feuV
= 72 × × 36 eh
18
= 11.5 feuV
= 720 eh-
igys ik¡p fdeh pyus esa yxk le;
350 eh + 250 eh = 11.5 × 5 = 57.5 feuV
6. jsyxkM+h dh pky = vafre fdeh pyus esa yxk le; = 11.5 feuV
20 lsoaQM
vHkh"V le; = 57.5 + 11.5 = 69 feuV
600
= eh@ls 11. nwjh = pky × le; = 300 fdeh
20
=2×2×3×5×5
= 30 eh@ls
= 20 × 15
18
= 30 × fdeh@?kaVk + 10 fdeh@?kaVk ¯ ¯ –5 ?kaVs
5
= 30 × 10
= 108 fdeh@?kaVk
vHkh"V pky = 20 fdeh@?kaVk
7. L2 = nwljh Vªsu dh yackbZ 12. nwjh leku
gSA
287 + L2 eh -
(80 + 37) fdeh@?kaVk = ,d frgkbZ
pky ls pyus esa rhu xquk le; yxsxk
18 lsoaQM
vHkh"V le; = (5 × 3 – 5)
5 287 + L2 = 10 ?kaVs vf/d
117 × eh@ls =
18 18
13. nwjh = le; × pky = 1176
287 + L2
32.5 = = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 7 × 7
18
iSlsatj Vªsuµ le; × pky = 12 × 98
L2 = 32.5 × 18 – 287
–5 ?kaVk ¯ ¯+70 fdeh@?kaVk
L2 = 298 ehVj ,Dlizsl Vªsu µ le; × pky = 7 × 168
8. vHkh"V le; = 12 ?kaVk
1800
14. feyus dk le; = = 20 ?kaVs ckn
44 + 46
LVs'ku A ls nwjh = 20 × 44 = 880 fdeh
15.
nwjh leku gSA
pkyksa dk vuqikr = 12 : 18 : 24 = 2 : 3 : 4
le; dk vuqikr = 3 × 4 : 2 × 4 : 2 × 3
= 6 : 4 : 3
le; = 6] 4] 3 ?kaVs
vHkh"V nwjh = 6 fdeh@?kaVk × 2 ?kaVk nwjh = (12 × 6) + 18 × 4 + 24 × 3 fdeh
= 12 fdeh = 216 fdeh
9. vHkh"V vuqikr = dkj dh pky % cl dh pky 110 + 170 eh
16. vHkh"V le; =
1 1 1 1 60 fdeh@?kaVk
= : = :
dkj dk le; cl dk le; 45 90
280 eh
= 90 : 45 = 2 : 1 = 5
60 × eh@lsoaQM
18
104
= 16-8 lsoaQM nwjh
24. vHkh"V pDdjksa dh la[;k =
390 + L L ifg;s dh ifjf/
17. = = pky
28 7 22 × 30 fdeh
390 × 7 + 7 L = 28 L
= 22 140
2× × lseh
390 × 7 = 21 L 7 2
390 + 7 22 × 30 × 103 × 102 lseh
L = =
21 22 140
2× × lseh
L = 130 ehVj 7 2
999 = 1.5 × 105
18. nwjh r; djus esa yxk le; = = 18 ?kaVs = 1.5 yk[k
55.5
oqQy le; = 18 + 1 ?kaVk 20 feuV 130 eh
25. lkis{k pky = (v – 4) fdeh@?kaVk = 3 feuV
= 19 ?kaVk 20 feuV
vHkh"V le; = 6:00 am + 19 ?kaVk 20 feuV 5 130 eh
(v − 4 ) × eh@ls =
= 1:20 am 18 3 × 60 ls -
150 + 120 eh 130
19. lkis{k pky = 43.2 + v (fdeh@?kaVk) = = × 18
10 lsoaQM 3 × 60
5v – 20 = 13
5 eh 270
(43.2 + v) = eh-@lsosaQM 5v = 33
18 lsosaQM 10
v = 6.6 fdeh@?kaVk
18
(43.2 + v) = 27 ×
5 26.
43.2 + v = 97.2 jsyxkM+h dkj le;
v = 54 fdeh@?kaVk 240 210 8 ?kaVk 40 feuV
nwjh dk vuqikr = 4 : 5
20.
180 270 9 ?kaVk
ozQkflax ij fHkM+us osQ fy;s pky dk vuqikr = 4 : 5 dkj }kjk 60 fdeh vf/d pyus ij c<+k le;
var% V1 : V2 ¹ 4 : 5 = 20 feuV
dkj }kjk 240 fdeh vf/d pyus ij c<+k le;
 1 240
310 −  90 × 1  fdeh
 2 1 = 20 × = 80 feuV
21. vHkh"V le; = +1 ?kaVk 60
70 fdeh@?kaVk 2 osQoy dkj }kjk pyus esa yxk le;
 310 − 135 1  = 8 ?kaVk 40 feuV + 80 feuV = 10 ?kaVk
=  + 1  ?kaVk
70 2 450
vHkh"V pky = = 45 fdeh@?kaVk
1 1 10
= 2 + 1 ?kaVk = 4 ?kaVk
2 2 27. nwjh = 1200 fdeh
22. L + L = (46 – 36) fdeh@?kaVk × 36 lsoaQM vt = 600 × 2
2L = 10 fdeh@?kaVk × 36 lsoaQM ¯ –300 fdeh@?kaVk ¯ +2 ?kaVk
5
(v – 300) (t + 2) = 300 × 4
2L = 10 × × 36 fu/kZfjr vof/ = t = 2 ?kaVs
18
2L = 10 × 5 × 2 lsoaQM t+5 4
28. =
2L = 100 t−5 3
L = 50 ehVj 3t + 15 = 4t – 20
23. vHkh"V nwjh = 330 eh@ls × 10 lsoaQM t = 35 feuV
= 3300 eh = 3.3 fdeh 1
vHkh"V nwjh = 3 × (t + 5) × fdeh
60
105
1 2 1
= 3 × (35 + 5) × 34. Vªsu A osQ le; dk varj = 2 + 1 = 4 ?kaVs
60 3 3
40 nwjh = 416 fdeh
= 3 × =2 fdeh
60 =8 × 52
¯ –4 ?kaVk ¯ ×2
t + 1 1 .5
29. = =4 × 104
t −1 1
t + 1 = 1.5 t – 3 Vªsu dh xfr = 52 fdeh@?kaVk
0.5 t = 4
VA TB
nqjarksa dk le; = t = 8 35. =
VB TA
432
vHkh"V pky = V 8 8×8 8
8 A
28 = 1 = 49
=
7
= 54 fdeh@?kaVk 6
8
30. (15 – 9)fdeh@?kaVk ® 3 fdeh VA = 32 fdeh@?kaVk
6 fdeh@?kaVk ® 3 fdeh
50 − 40 feuV
3 36. vHkh"V le; = × 60
9 fdeh@?kaVk ® × 9 fdeh 50 ?kaVk
6
= 4.5 fdeh 10 feuV
= × 60
50 ?kaVk
31. idM+us esa yxk le;
= 12 feuV@?kaVk
150 eh 150 eh

=
(9 − 7) fdeh@?kaVk
=
5 250 300
2× eh@lsosaQM 37. − =4
18 B A
= 270 lsosaQM 250 300
− =4
5 A − 25 A
vHkh"V le; = 7 × eh@ls × 270 lsosaQM
18 A = 50 j[kus ij]
= 525 eh 250 300
− =4
32.
nwj leku gSA 25 50
pky dk vuqikr = 40 : 50 = 4 : 5 10 – 6 = 4
le; dk vuqikr = 5 : 4 4=4
iz'ukuqlkj] A dh xfr = 50 fdeh@?kaVk
5 – 4 = 1 ;wfuV = 15 feuV 38. nwjh leku gSA
1 xfr dk vuqikr = 100% : 60%
5 ;wfuV = 75 feuV = 1 ?kaVk
4
= 5 : 3
1 le; dk vuqikr = 3 : 5
vHkh"V nwjh = 40 × 1 = 50 fdeh
4
iz'ukuqlkj]
oqQy le; = 12:30 – 8:30 = 4 ?kaVs
33. 5 – 3 = 2 ;wfuV = 1 ?kaVk 40 feuV
'ks"k le; = 12:30 – 10:30 = 2 ?kaVs 1 ?kaVk 40 feuV
pyh xbZ nwjh = 300 dk 40% = 120 fdeh lkekU; le; = 3 ;wfuV = ×3
2
'ks"k nwjh = 300 dk 60% = 180 fdeh 100 feuV
= ×3
120 2
pky = = 60 fdeh@?kaVk
2 = 150 feuV
180 1
vHkh"V pky = = 90 fdeh@?kaVk = 2 feuV
2 2
vHkh"V c<+ksRrjh = 90 – 60 = 30 fdeh@?kaVk
106
39. (B + S) : (B – S) = 4 : 1
(6 + S ) 4
=
6−S 1
6 + S = 24 – 4S
B (1000 – 40) ehVj 5S = 18
= 960 eh- osQ jsl esa C dks c<+r ns ldrk gSA S = 3.6 fdeh@?kaVk
= (70 – 40) = 30 ehVj
20 30 1
960 ehVj jsl ® 30 ehVj c<+r 45. + = 2 .......... (i)
B+S B−S 3
30
× 1000
1000 eh- jsl ®
960
eh- c<+r 10 + 8
=
49 ........... (ii)
B+S B − S 60
1
= 31 eh- 15
4 lehdj.k (ii) ×
4
24
40. /kjk dh fn'kk esa pky = B + S = = 12 fdeh@?kaVk 15 15
2 10 8×
4 + 4 = 49 × 15 .......... (iii)
10 B + S B − S 60 4
/kjk osQ foijhr pky = B − S = = 10 fdeh@?kaVk
1
37.5 30 1
( B + S ) + ( B − S ) 12 + 10 = + =3
B = = B+S B−S 16
2 2
(37.5 – 20) = 17.5 fdeh /kjk dh fn'kk esa vfrfjDr
22
= = 11 fdeh@?kaVk tkus ij yxk le;
2
1 1 35
= 3 −2 = ?kaVs
41. 'kkar ty esa pky = 45 fdeh@?kaVk 16 3 48
80 fdeh 80 17.5 fdeh
/kjk dh fn'kk esa pky = 20
=
1 /kjk dh fn'kk esa pky = 35 = 24 fdeh@?kaVk
1 ?kaV 1 ?kaVk
60 3 48
80
= ×3 fdeh = 60 fdeh@?kaVk 2 × 30 × 60
4 46. vkSlr xfr = (30 + 60) = 40 fdeh@?kaVk
/kjk osQ foijhr pky = 45 – (60 – 45) = 30 fdeh@?kaVk
80 2 4 4
vHkh"V le; = =2 ?kaVk 47. + =1 ..... (i)
30 3 B −5 B +5
= 2 ?kaVk 40 feuV 3 5 55
+ = .....(ii)
90 90 B − 5 B + 5 60
42. vHkh"V nwjh = + lehdj.k (i) × 5 rFkk lehdj.k (ii) × 4 djus ij
18 + 6 18 − 6
90 90 20 20
= + + =5
24 12 B −5 B +5
1 12 20 2
= 11 ?kaVs + =3
4 B −5 B +5 3
(20 – 12) = 8 fdeh /kjk osQ izfrowQy tkus esa yxk le;
43. lkis{k xfr = 54 + 36 = 90 fdeh@?kaVk
2 1
5 = 5 − 3 = 1 ?kaVk
= 90 × = 25 eh@ls 3 3
18
vHkh"V nwjh = 25 eh@ls × 1 ls 8 8
/kjk osQ izfrowQy pky = 1 = 4 = 6 fdeh@?kaVk
= 25 eh- 1
3 3
le; dk vuqikr = 1 : 4
44.
xfr dk vuqikr = 4 : 1
107
5 5 100 5 5
48. (B + S) − (B − S) = fdeh = =
60 60 1000 3 × 4 12
1 1 1 12
(B + S) − (B − S) = vfHk"V xfr = 250 fdeh@?kaVk ×
12 12 10 5
= 50 × 12 = 600 fdeh@?kaVk
12
B + S − B + S = 55. izfr ?kaVs cl :dus dk le;
10
2S = 1.2 45 − 36
= × 60 feuV
S = 0.6 fdeh@?kaVk 45
le; dk vuqikr = 1 : 2
49. 9
= × 60
xfr dk vuqikr = 2 : 1 45
(B + S) : (B – S) = 2 : 1 = 12 feuV
B+S 2 pyh xbZ oqQy nwjh
= 56. vkSlr xfr =
B−S 1 fy;k x;k oqQy le;
;ksxkUrjkuqikr yxkus ij 120 + 120 240 fdeh
B 2 +1 3 = 120 120 = 2 + 1.5 ?kaVk
= = +
S 2 −1 1 60 80
pyh xbZ oqQy nwjh 240
50. vkSlr xfr = = fdeh@?kaVk
fy;k x;k oqQy le; 3 .5
6625 + 824 fdeh = 68.57 fdeh@?kaVk
=
2 ?kaVk + 20 feuV + 40 feuV 57. xfr dk vuqikr = 10 : 11
7449 500
= fdeh@?kaVk igyh dkj dh xfr = = 50 fdeh@?kaVk
3 10
= 2483 fdeh@?kaVk iz'ukuqlkj]
51. (12 – 8) fdeh@?kaVk = 4 fdeh@?kaVk 10 ;wfuV = 50 fdeh@?kaVk
4 fdeh@?kaVk vf/d pky gksus ij 54 fdeh vf/d pyk nwljh dkj dh xfr = 11 ;wfuV
54 50
le; = = 13.5 ?kaVk = × 11 = 55 fdeh@?kaVk
4 10
okLrfod nwjh = 8 fdeh@?kaVk × 13.5 58. ekuk vHkh"V le; = t
= 108 fdeh t le; ckn]
455 11 + 57t = 51 – 63t
52. xfr = eh@lsosaQM 63t + 57t = 51 – 11
35 × 60
455 18 1
= × fdeh@?kaVk t =
35 × 60 5 3
= 0.78 fdeh@?kaVk 1
vHkh"V eafty = 11 + 57t = 11 + 57 ×
3
ekuk xfr = x eh@ls
53. = 11 + 19 = 30
Vªsu dh yackbZ = 15.3x = 43.3x – 196
59.
= 43.3x – 15.3x = 196
28x = 196
x = 7 eh@ls
2
1 ?kaVk
1 ?kaVk 40 feuV 3
54. =
4 ?kaVk 4 ?kaVk
108
vHkh"V nwjh = 5 × 3 = 15 fdeh 6x – 6 = x
5x = 6
 2 × 24 × 21 
60. nwjh = vkSlr xfr × oqQy le; =  ×5 6
 (24 + 21)  x =
5
2 × 24 × 21
= ×5 180 180
45 64. − =3
v−2 v
= 112 fdeh
60 60
61. xfr dk vuqikr = 5 : 6 − =1
v−2 v
450 v = 12 ij lehdj.k larq"V gksrk gSA
nwljh jsyxkM+h dh xfr = = 90 fdeh@?kaVk
5 vHkh"V xfr = 12 fdeh@?kaVk
iz'ukuqlkj]
65.
6 ;wfuV = 90 fdeh@?kaVk
igyh jsyxkM+h dh xfr = 5 ;wfuV
90
= × 5 = 75 fdeh@?kaVk
6
62.
4
vHkh"V le; = 45 ×
4+5
= 20 lsosaQM
66.
5
vHkh"V le; = 45 × = 25 lsosaQM
4+5
63. dk;kZy; igq¡pus esa yxus okyk lkekU; le;
A dh pky AM 225 225 3
= 9:30 – 8:00 = 90 feuV B dh pky = BM = 600 − 225 = 375 = 5

A dh pky B dk le;
B dh pky = A dk le;
3 8
5 = A dk le;
8×5 1
A dk le; = = 13 ?kaVk
3 3
iz'ukuqlkj] 67. nwjh xfr le;

3 1 x
Hkkx I nwjh x −1 ekuk x v = 1.5
= ×4 = 3 v
Hkkx II nwjh  3  x 2
1 − 4  3 x
x 3 3 4x 4 2
x −1 3 / 4 1 v = = × 1 .5 =
× = 3 4 3 9v 9 3
v
x 1/4 2 4
x −1 1
=
x 6
109
2x 70. (23 – 8) feuV esa tgkt }kjk pyh xbZ nwjh
2x 4 3 = 1 x = 1 × 1.5 = 3 23 − 8
v = × 12 = 3 fdeh
3 3 4 2v 2 4 60
v
3
cph nwjh = 20 – 3 = 17 fdeh
2 3 8 + 9 17 cpko ukSdk }kjk 17 fdeh dh nwjh (23 – 8) = 15 feuV
oqQy le; = + = = ?kaVk
3 4 12 12 esa pyh tkuh gSA
17 17
= × 60 feuV = 85 feuV cpko ukSdk dh vHkh"V pky = 15 fdeh@?kaVk
12
vHkh"V le; = 6:00 cts + 85 feuV = 9:25 lqcg 60
= 68 fdeh@?kaVk
68. (18 – 6) = 12 feuV esa tgkt }kjk pyh xbZ nwjh
71. ;gk¡ nwjh leku gSA
1
= 10 × 12 × fdeh = 2 fdeh 3
60 xfr =
Hkkx
'ks"k nwjh = 15 – 2 = 13
fdeh 5
cph nwjh cpko uko }kjk (18 – 6) = 12 feuV esa pyh 5
le; = Hkkx
tk,xhA 3
cpko uko dh vHkh"V pky ekuk lkekU; le; = t
13 5
u;k le; = t
= 12 fdeh@?kaVk = 65 fdeh@?kaVk 3
60 iz'ukuqlkj]
69. ;gk¡ nwjh leku gSA 5
t − t = 45
3
4 5
xfr djus ij le; gks tk,xkA 2t
5 4 = 45 feuV
3
ekuk lkekU; le; =t
iz'ukuqlkj] 45 × 3
t = feuV
2
5
t – t = 22.50
4 t = 60 feuV] 7.5 lsosaQM
1 1
t = 22.50 t = 1 ?kaVk
4 8
t = 90 feuV
vHkh"V le; = 1 ?kaVk 30 feuV
110
13 le; vkSj dk;Z

1. A vkSj B ,d dke dks ,d lkFk feydj 20 fnuksa esa (a) 5 fnu (b) 7 fnu
iwjk dj ldrs gSa vkSj blh dke dks vosQys B, 25 fnuksa (c) 11 fnu (d) 3 fnu
esa iwj dj ldrk gSA A dks vosQys bl dke dks iwjk djus 8. ;fn 10 iq#"k ;k 20 efgyk,¡ ;k 40 cPps fdlh dke dks
esa fdrus fnu yx ldrs gSa\ 7 eghus esa dj ldrs gSa] rks 5 iq#"k] 5 efgyk,¡ rFkk 5
(a) 90 fnu (b) 80 fnu cPps feydj dke dks fdrus le; esa iwjk djsaxs\
(c) 100 fnu (d) 110 fnu (a) 6 eghuk (b) 4 eghuk
2. leku dk;Z{kerk okys nks yksx 2 fnuksa esa 2 dke djrs gSa (c) 5 eghuk (d) 8 eghu
rks 100 leku dk;Z{kerk okys yksx mlh rjg osQ 100 dke 9. vfer] Hkkouk vkSj panu ,d dk;Z dks ,d lkFk iwjk djus
dks fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe djsaxs\ esa ,d fnu ysrs gSaA vfer Hkkouk ls 5 xquk vf/d oqQ'ky
(a) 100 fnu (b) 5 fnu gS vkSj panu Hkkouk }kjk dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa fy, x,
(c) 10 fnu (d) 2 fnu fnuksa ls vk/s fnu ysrk gSA vfer vkSj panu }kjk dk;Z dks
3. A vkSj B fdlh dke dks 18 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA vosQys lekIr djus esa fy, x, fnuksa esa varj D;k gS\
B vSj C ,d lkFk bls 30 fnu esa dj ldrs gSaA ;fn C (a) 4 (b) 5
dh rqyuk esa A nksxquk dk;ZoqQ'ky gS] rks B vosQys ml 2
(c) 3 (d) 2
dke dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk djsxk\ 5
(a) 90 fnu (b) 100 fnu 10. A, B vkSj C dh n{krkvksa dk vuqikr 7 : 5 : 8 gSA ,d
(c) 80 fnu (d) 75 fnu lkFk feydj os fdlh dke dks 42 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs
4. ;fn 27 yksx ,d fnu esa 8 ?kaVs dke djrs gq, 12 fnuksa gSaA B vkSj C us 21 fnuksa rd ,d lkFk dke fd;k vkSj
esa ,d dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrs gSa] rks 18 yksx ,d fnu esa 'ks"k dk;Z A us vosQys iwjk fd;kA dke dks iwjk gksus esa
9 ?kaVs dke djosQ mlh dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsaxs\ fdruk le; yxsxk\
(a) 18 fnu (b) 15 fnu (a) 46 fnu (b) 99 fnu
(c) 16 fnu (d) 20 fnu (c) 102 fnu (d) 93 fnu
5. 5 iq#"k vkSj 8 efgyk,¡ fdlh dke dks 34 fnuksa esa iwjk dj 11. 25 O;fDr fdlh dke dks 60 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA
ldrs gSa] tcfd 4 iq#"k vkSj 18 efgykvksa dks mlh dke mUgksaus dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA X fnuksa ckn 10 O;fDr;ksa
dks iwjk djus esa 28 fnuksa dk le; yxrk gSA 3 iq#"kksa vkSj us dke NksM+ fn;kA ;fn lkjk dke 80 fnuksa esa iwjk gqvk]
5 efgykvksa dks blh dke dks iwjk djus esa fdrus fnuksa dk rks X dk eku D;k gS\
le; yxsxk\ (a) 28 (b) 25
(a) 64 (b) 72 (c) 30 (d) 90
(c) 56 (d) 36 12. B dks ,d dk;Z iwjk djus osQ fy, A dh rqyuk esa 10 ?kaVs
6. A vkSj B feydj fdlh dke dks 8 fnuksa esa rFkk B vkSj vf/d le; yxrk] vxj muesa ls izR;sd us vosQys&vosQys
C mlh de dks 12 fnuksa esa [kRe dj ldrs gSaA ;fn rhuksa dke fd;k gksrkA ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gq, os ml dk;Z dks
feydj dke dks 6 fnuksa esa lekIr dj ldrs gSa] rks A 12 ?kaVs esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA B dks ml dke dk 50%
vkSj C ml dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe djsaxs\ djus osQ fy, fdrus ?kaVs yxsxs\
(a) 8 fnu (b) 10 fnu (a) 30 (b) 15
(c) 12 fnu (d) 20 fnu (c) 20 (d) 10
7. A fdlh dke dks 20 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS] tcfd B 13. A vkSj B fdlh dke dks 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA B
mlh dke dks 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA B, 9 fnuksa rd vkSj C mlh dke dks 15 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA C vkSj A
dke djrk gS] rks cpk gqvk de A fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr mlh dke dks 20 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA ;fn A, B rFkk
djsx\ C ,d lkFk dke djsa] rks os fdrus fnuksa esa dke [kRe
111
djsaxs\ mlh dke dk 28% fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ysxs\
5 1
6 2
2 1
3 2
14. A dh dk;Z{kerk B dh dk;Z{kerk dh rhu xquh gS blfy, 21. A, B rFkk C fdlh dk;Z dks ozQe'k% 20] 24 rFkk 30
og ,d dke dks B dh rqyuk esa 60 fnu de esa djrk fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA rhuksa us feydj dk;Z dks vkjaHk
gSA ;fn os nksuksa ,d lkFk dke djsa] rks fdrus fnuksa esa dke fd;k ijarq 4 fnu osQ i'pkr~ A us dk;Z NksM+ fn;k rFkk
[kRe gksxk\ B us dk;Z iwjk gksus osQ 6 fnu igys dk;Z NksM+ fn;kA C
1
(a) 22 fnu (b) 22 fnu us 'ks"k dk;Z vosQys gh iw.kZ fd;kA oqQy dk;Z dks iwjk djus
2
esa fdrus fnu yxs gksaxs\
1 (a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 23 fnu (d) 23 fnu
4 (c) 14 (d) 16
15. 16 efgyk,¡ fdlh dke dks 12 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrh gSaA 22. A rFkk B feydj fdlh dke dks 3 fnuksa esa lekIr dj
tcfd mlh dke dks 12 iq#"k 8 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs ldrs gSaA nksuksa feydj dke 'kq: djrs gSa ysfdu 2 fnuksa
gSaA 16 iq#"k dke djuk 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj 3 fnu osQ ckn osQ ckn B dke NksM+ nsrk gSA ;fn dke vxys 2 fnuksa esa
10 iq#"k dke NksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj mudh txg 4 efgyk,¡ vk lekIr gks tkrk gS] rks B vosQys fdrus fnuksa esa dke [kRe
tkrh gSa] rks 'ks"k dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk gksxk\ djsxk\
16. 5 iq#"k rFkk 2 fL=k;k¡ feydj] 1 iq#"k rFkk 1 L=kh osQ izfr 23. ;fn 12 c<+bZ] 6 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djosQ] 460 oqQflZ;k¡
?kaVs dke osQ pkj xquk dke dj ldrs gSaA rks ,d iq#"k 240 fnuksa esa cuk ldrs gSa] rks 18 c<+bZ] 8 ?kaVs izfrfnu
rFkk ,d L=kh osQ dke dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\ dke djosQ 360 fnuksa esa fdruh oqQflZ;k¡ cuk;saxs\
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (a) 1320 (b) 1380
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 4 : 1 (c) 1260 (d) 920
17. ifjey us 10 fnu esa ,d dke dk 1@4 Hkkx iwjk dj fy;kA 24. 12 vkneh fdlh dk;Z dks 90 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA dk;Z
lyhe cpk gqvk dke 20 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA nksuksa izkjaHk gksus osQ 30 fnuksa osQ ckn 2 vknfe;ksa us dk;Z NksM+
feydj ,d lkFk fdrus fnuksa esa bls iwjk dj ldrs gSa\ fn;k vkSj 8 vkneh 'kfey gks x,A 'ks"k dk;Z dks iwjk djus
(a) 8 fnu (b) 24 fnu esa fdrus fnu yxsaxs\
(c) 12 fnu (d) 16 fnu (a) 80 fnu (b) 60 fnu
18. A 25 ?kaVs esa 75 i`"B fy[k ldrk gSA A vkSj B nksuksa (c) 40 fnu (d) 50 fnu
feydj 27 ?kaVs esa 135 i`"B fy[k ldrs gSa] rks B, 42 25. 18 vkneh vFkok 36 yM+osQ 6 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djosQ
i`"B fdrus le; esa fy[ksxk\ ,d [ksr dks 24 fnu esa tksr nsrs gSaA 24 vkneh rFkk 24
(a) 17 ?kaVs (b) 19 ?kaVs yM+osQ feydj 9 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djosQ mlh [ksr dks
(c) 21 ?kaVs (d) 23 ?kaVs fdrus fnu esa tksrsaxs\
19. A, B vkSj C ozQe'k% 6] 9 vkSj 18 fnuksa esa vosQys ,d (a) 9 (b) 10
dke dks dj ldrs gSaA os lHkh feydj 1 fnu osQ fy, (c) 6 (d) 8
dke djrs gSaA fiQj A vkSj B dke NksM+ nsrs gSaA vosQys 26. 5 fdeh yach lM+d dks 100 fnuksa esa cukus osQ fy;s 280
dke djrs gq, C dks 'ks"k dke dks iwjk djus esa fdrus etnwjksa dks dke ij yxk;k x;kA ysfdu 80 fnuksa osQ ckn
fnu yxsaxs\ 1
(a) 9 (b) 6 irk pyk fd osQoy 3 fdeh lM+d cu ikbZ gS rks dke
2
(c) 12 (d) 10 ds le; ij iwjk djus osQ fy;s fdrus vfrfjDr etnwjksa dks
20. A fdlh dk;Z dk 40%, 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS] tcfd yxkus dh t:jr gS\
B mlh dk;Z dk 60%, 15 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA nksuksa (a) 480 (b) 80
10 fnuksa rd ,d lkFk dke djrs gSaA C 'ks"k dke dks (c) 200 (d) 100
4 fnuksa esa iwjk djrk gSA A, B vkSj C ,d lkFk feydj
112
27. oqQN c<+bZ fdlh dke dks 9 fnuksa esa iwjk djus dk oknk 34. nks ikbi fdlh Vadh dks ikuh ls Hkjrs gSaA A vkSj B ,d
djrs gSa ysfdu muesa ls 5 yksx vuqifLFkr jgrs gSa vkSj cps lkFk feydj 36 feuV rd ikuh Hkjrs gSaA ;fn 30 feuV
gq, yksx 12 fnuksa esa dke [kRe dj nsrs gSa] rks c<+b;ksa dh ckn ikbi B dks can dj fn;k tkrk gS rc Vadh 40 feuV
ewy la[;k D;k Fkh\ esa Hkjrh gSA ikbi B vosQyk bl Vadh dks fdrus le; esa
(a) 24 (b) 20 Hkjsxk\
(c) 16 (d) 18 (a) 45 feuV (b) 60 feuV
28. oqQN O;fDr fdlh dk;Z dks 12 fnuksa esa lekIr dj ldrs (c) 75 feuV (d) 90 feuV
gSa] rks nksxqus O;fDr vk/s dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr 35. ikkbi A, B vkSj C ,d Vadh tks ozQe'k% 30] 40 vkSj 60
dj ldrs gSa\ ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA rhuksa ikbiksa A, B vkSj C dks ,d gh
(a) 4 fnu (b) 6 fnu fnu ozQe'k% lqcg 7 cts] 8 cts vkSj 10 cts pkyw dj
(c) 5 fnu (d) 3 fnu fn;k tkrk gSA Vadh fdrus cts Hkj t,xh\
29. fdlh dk;Z dks A, B rFkk C feydj iwjk djrs gSaA A (a) 10 cts (b) 9%20 cts
rFkk B feydj dk;Z dk 60% fgLlk iwjk djrs gSaA vkSj (c) 10%20 cts (d) 9%40 cts
B rFkk C feydj dk;Z dk 70% fgLlk iwjk djrs gSaA 36. nks ikbi A rFkk B ,d [kkyh VSad dks ozQe'k% 10 ?kaVs
rhuksa esa ls lcls vf/d dk;ZoqQ'ky dkSu gS\ rFkk 15 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ikbZi C vosQyk ,d Hkjs gq,
(a) osQoy A (b) osQoy B VSad dks 12 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA igys nksuksa ikbi
(c) osQoy C (d) A ;k B A rFkk B dks [kksy fn;k tkrk gS rFkk 5 ?kaVs ckn ikbi
30. 10 efgyk,¡ fdlh dk;Z dks 6 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrh C dks [ksky fn;k trk gSA VSad oqQy fdrus ?kaVksa esa Hkjsxk\
gSa] 6 iq#"k mlh dk;Z dks 5 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa] (a) 7 (b) 5
rFk 8 cPps mlh dk;Z dks 10 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA (c) 9 (d) 8
ozQe'k% ,d efgyk] ,d iq#"k rFkk ,d cPps dh {kerk 37. rhu ikbi A, B vkSj C ozQe'k% 15] 24 vSj 36 feuVksa
dk vuqikr D;k gS\ esa Vadh dks Hkj ldrs gSaA ogha ikbi D iwjs Hkjs VSad dks 1
(a) 4 : 6 : 3 (b) 4 : 5 : 3 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn lHkh pkj ikbiksa dks ,d
(c) 2 : 4 : 3 (d) 4 : 8 : 3 lkFk [kqyk j[kk tkrk gS] rks ml VSad dks Hkjus esa fdruk
31. A vkSj B feydj T fnuksa esa ,d dke iwjk djrs gSaA ;fn le; yxsxk\
A vosQys T + 3 fnuksa esa dke iwjk djrk gS vSj B vosQys 1 12
(a) 8 feuV (b) 5 feuV
T + 12 fnuksa esa dke iwjk djrk gS] rks T dk eku gksxk& 8 25
(a) 3 (b) 9 16 2
(c) 8 feuV (d) 7 feuV
(c) 12 (d) 6 43 3
32. nks efgyk,¡ jsuw vkSj v'khZ d<+kbZ fMtkbu ij dke dj jgh 38. dksbZ iai] fdlh ikuh dh Vadh dks 1 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA
gSaA vxj v'khZ vosQys dk;Z djrh gS] rks mls fMtkbu iwjk 1
djus esa nksuksa osQ }kjk feydj dke djus esa yxs le; ls fjlko osQ dkj.k bls Vadh dks Hkjus esa 1 ?kaVs dk le;
3
8 ?kaVs vkSj vf/d yxrs gSa] vxj js.kq vosQys dke djrh yxrk gSA tc Vadh iwjh Hkjh gks] rks osQoy fjlko ls fdrus
gS] rks fMtkbu dks iwjk djus esa] nksuksa }kjk feydj dke ?kaVksa esa VSad dk iwjk ikuh cg tk,xk\
djus esa yxs le; ls 4-5 ?kaVs vf/d yxrs gSa] fMtkbu (a) 2 (b) 1
iwjk djus esa js.kq dks vosQys fdruk le; yxsxk\ (c) 4 (d) 5
(a) 10-5 ?kaVs (b) 12-5 ?kaVs
39. A, B ls nksxquk oqQ'ky gS vkSj B, C ls frxquk oqQ'ky gSA
(c) 14-5 ?kaVs (d) 18-5 ?kaVs
;fn vosQys C dksbZ dke 30 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS]
33. ikbi A vkSj B, fdlh Vadh dks ozQe'k% 15 feuV vkSj 12 rks os ,d lkFk feydj ml dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk
feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA Vadh osQ Hkjs gksus ij bls ikbi C dj ldrs gSa\
}kjk X feuV esa [kkyh fd;k tk ldrk gSA tc rhuksa ikbi [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
,d lkFk [kksys tkrs gSa] rks Vadh 10 feuV esa Hkj tkrh gSA (a) 3 (b) 4
X dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 5 (d) 6
(a) 18 (b) 15
40. A, 8 fnuksa esa ,d dke dj ldrk gS] tcfd B mls 12
(c) 20 (d) 24
fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA C og dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk
dj ldrk gS ;fn os rhuksa feydj ;g dke 3 fnuksa esa iwjk
113
dj ldrs gSaA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2019 (II)]
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)] (a) 17 ?kaVs 24 feuV (b) 17 ?kaVs 30 feuV
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 17 ?kaVs 48 feuV (d) 17 ?kaVs 50 feuV
(c) 12 (d) 14 47. O;fDr A, 90 feuV esa fdlh dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrk gS
41. B vkSj C ,d dke 40 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa] tcfd tcfd O;fDr B dks ogh dke iwjk djus esa 54 feuV yxrs
A, B vkSj C og dke 20 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA A gSaA nksuksa ,d lkFk feydj] dke dks iwjk djus esa fdruk
vosQys og dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS\ le; yxk,¡xs\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)] [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2019 (I)]
(a) 20 (b) 25 (a) 24 feuV 45 lsosaQM (b) 34 feuV 30 lsosaQM
(c) 30 (d) 40 (c) 33 feuV 45 lsosaQM (d) 32 feuV 55 lsosaQM
42. A, B ls vk/k oqQ'ky gS] tks C ls frxquk oqQ'ky gSA os 48. ;fn 16 O;fDr ,d nhokj 15 fnuksa esa cuk ldrs gSa] rks 8
rhuksa feydj ,d dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj losaQxs] ;fn fnuksa esa bls cukus osQ fy, fdrus O;fDr;ksa dh vko';drk
B vosQys ;g dke 6 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS\ gksxh\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)] (a) 32 (b) 25
(a) 3.13 (b) 3.27 (c) 24 (d) 30
(c) 3.33 (d) 3.36 49. 7 fo'ks"kK vkSj 5 izf'k{kq fdlh dk;Z dks 9 fnuksa esa iwjk
43. A vkSj B, 12 fnuksa esa ,d dke iwjk dj ldrs gSa] B dj ldrs gSa] tcfd 4 fo'ks"kK vkSj 15 izf'k{kq bls 12
vkSj C ogh dke 16 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA A vkSj C fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA 5 fo'ks"kK vkSj 6 izf'k{kq blh
ogh dke 24 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA os rhuksa feydj dk;Z dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ysaxs\
og dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsaxs\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (I)]
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (II)] (a) 10 (b) 12
(a) 9.35 (b) 9.67 (c) 14 (d) 15
(c) 10.35 (d) 10.67 50. j'khn fdlh dk;Z dks vosQys 15 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk
gS] tcfd dkSf'kd dks mlh dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa 21 fnu
44. O;fDr A fdlh dk;Z dks 48 feuV esa iwjk dj ldrk gS]
yxrs gSaA ,d lkFk dke djus ij nksuksa dks mDr dke dks
tcfd O;fDr B mlh dk;Z dks 60 feuV esa iwjk dj ldrk
iwjk djus esa fdrus fnu yx ldrs gSa\
gSA vxj os ,d lkFk ml dk;Z dks djsa rks bls iwjk djus
esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
3 1
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)] (a) 8 (b) 9
4 4
(a) 26 feuV 40 lsosaQM (b) 28 feuV 20 lsosaQM
1 3
(c) 30 feuV 45 lsosaQM (d) 32 feuV 15 lsosaQM (c) 8 (d) 9
4 4
45. rqfgu vkSj iz.ko fdlh dk;Z dks vosQys ozQe'k% 42 feuV 51. tqfcu vkSj izoh.k ozQe'k% 36 feuV vkSj 60 feuV esa fdlh
vkSj 70 feuV esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA dk;Z dh lekfIr rd] dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrs gsaA tqfou ls 'kq: djrs gq,] os
rqfgu ls 'kq: djrs gq, nksuksa ckjh&ckjh ,d&,d feuV dke iwjk gksus rd oSdfYid :i ls feuV gsrq dke djrs
dke fd,A ftlosQ var esa dke djus okys dks vafre ikjh gSa] var esa dke djus okys dks gh vius vafre ckjh esa
esa ,d feuV ls de le; dke djus dh vuqefr gSA dk;Z ,d feuV ls de le; gsrq dke djus dh vuqefr izkIr
iwjk djus esa nksuksa dks fdruk le; yxsxk\ gSA nksuksa dks dke iwjk djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 twu] 2018 (I)] [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 19 twu] 2018 (II)]
(a) 53 feuV (b) 52 feuV 24 lsosaQM (a) 45 feuV (b) 44 feuV 48 lsosaQM
(c) 52 feuV 30 lsosaQM (d) 52 feuV 40 lsosaQM (c) 44 feuV 45 lsosaQM (d) 45 feuV 12 lsosaQM
46. b;ku fdlh dk;Z dks 15 ?kaVs esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] tcfd 52. vHk; vkSj Js;k vosQys ozQe'k% 42 feuV vkSj 70 feuV
ekuo dks mlh dke dks iwjk djus esa 21 ?kaVs yxrs gSaA esa fdlh dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA vHk; ls 'kq: djosQ]
dke iwjk gksus rd] b;ku ls 'kq: djrs gq,] nksuksa ckjh&ckjh dk;Z iwjk gksus rd os ckjh&ckjh ,d feuV dk;Z djrs gSa]
ls ,d ?kaVk dke djrs gSaA osQoy vafre ikjh osQ nkSjku] osQoy var esa dk;Z djus okys dks ,d feuV ls de le;
dke iwjk gksus rd nksuksa esa ls ,d O;fDr ,d ?kaVs ls de rd dk;Z djus dh vuqefr nh tkrh gSA dk;Z iwjk djus osQ
vof/ gsrq dke dj ldrk gSA dke dks iwjk djus esa mUgsa fy, nksuksa dks fdruk le; yxsxk\
fdruk le; yxsxk\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
114
(a) 52 feuV 24 lsosaQM (b) 52 feuV 30 lsosaQM fnu igys j{kk dk;Z dks NksM+ tkrh gSA bLFkj fdrus fnu
(c) 52 feuV 36 lsosaQM (d) 52 feuV 40 lsosaQM dk;Z djrk gS\
53. j{kk 12 fnuksa esa fdlh dk;Z dks iwjk dj ldrh gSA tcfd [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)]
bLFkj dks dke iwjk djus esa 20 fnu yxrs gSaA os ,d lkFk (a) 6 (b) 8
dk;Z djuk 'kq: djrs gSaA ysfdu dk;Z [kRe gks tkus ls 4 (c) 10 (d) 12
mRrjekyk
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (d)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (b) 52. (a) 53. (c)
1. A + B = 5 ;wfuV@fnu ..... (i)

B + C = 3 ;wfuV@fnu
iz'ukuqlkj]
A = 2C ..... (ii)
lehdj.k (ii)] lehdj.k (i) esa j[kus ij]
2C + B = 5 ..... (iii)
2 (B + C) = 2 × 3
2 B + 2 C = 6 ..... (iv)
lehdj.k (iv) – lehdj.k (iii) djus ij]
A dk dk;Z {kerk = 5 – 4 = 1 ;wfuV@fnu B = 1 ;wfuV@fnu
100 90
A dks yxk le; = = 100 fnu B dks yxk le; = = 90 fnu
1 1
2. M1 = 2; M2 = 100, M1 D1 H1 M 2 D2 H 2
D1 = 2, D2 = ?, 4. =
W1 W1

W1 = 2, W2 = 100
27 × 12 × 8 18 × D2 × 9
M1 D1 M 2 D2 =
= 1 1
W1 W2
27 × 12 × 8
2 × 2 100 × D2 D2 = = 16 fnu
= 18 × 9
2 100
D2 = 2 fnu 5.
3.
115
5M + 8W = 14 8.
4M + 18W = 17
lehdj.k dks gy djus ij]
M = 2, W = 0.5
3M + 5W = 3 × 2 + 5 × 0.5
= 6 + 2.5 = 8.5 ;wfuV@fnu
476
vHkh"V le; = = 56 fnu
8 .5
6. 10 M = 40, M = 4 ;wfuV@eghuk
20W = 40, W = 2 ;wfuV@eghuk
40C = 40, C = 1 ;wfuV@eghuk
5M + 5W + 5C = 5 × 4 + 5 × 2 + 5 × 1
= 20 + 10 + 5
= 35 ;wfuV@eghuk
280
vHkh"V le; = =8 eghuk
35
A + B = 3 ..... (i) ekuk Hkkouk dh dk;Z{kerk = 1 ;wfuV@fnu

9.
B + C = 2 ..... (ii) vfer dh dk;Z{kerk = 5 ;wfuV@fnu
A + B + C = 4 panu dh dk;Z{kerk = 2 ;wfuV@fnu
lehdj.k (i) + (ii) – (iii) djus ij] rhuksa dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = oqQy dk;Z = 1 + 5 + 2
B = (A + B) + (B + C) – (A + B + C) = 8 ;wfuV
8
= 3+2–4=1 vfer dks vosQys yxk le; = fnu
5
B = 1; A = 2; C = 1;
8
A + C = 3 panu dks vosQys yxk le; = =4 fnu
2
24
vHkh"V le; = =8 fnu  8
3 vHkh"V le; =  4 − 5 
7. 20 − 8 12
= =
5 5
2
= 2 fnu
5
ekuk A dh n{krk = 7 ;wfuV@fnu

10.
B dh n{krk = 5 ;wfuV@fnu
C dh n{krk = 8 ;wfuV@fnu
oqQy dk;Z = (7 + 5 + 8) ;wfuV@fnu × 42 fnu
= 840 ;wfuV
B dk 9 fnu dk dke = 9 × 5 = 45 ;wfuV
B vkSj C dk 21 fnu dk dk;Z = (5 + 8) × 21
'ks"k de = 60 – 45 = 15 ;wfuV
= 273 ;wfuV
15 'ks"k dk;Z = 840 – 273 = 567 ;wfuV
A dks yxk le; = =5 fnu
3
567
'ks"k dk;Z esa A dks yxk le; = = 81 fnu
7
oqQy le; = 21 + 81 = 102 fnu
116
11. ekuk ,d O;fDr dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = 1 ;wfuV B = 3 ;wfuV = 90 fnu
oqQy dk;Z = 25 × 60 = 1500 ;wfuV
vHkh"V le;
25 O;fDr;ksa dk x fnu dk dke = 25x 30 × 90

=
'ks"k 15 O;fDr;ksa dk (80 – x) fnu dk dke 30 + 90
= 15(80 – x) 1
oqQy dke = 25x + 15(80 – x) = 1500
= 22 fnu
2
25x + 15 × 80 – 15x = 1500
15.
(25 – 15)x + 1200 = 1500
10x = 300
x = 30
12.
iz'ukuqlkj]
B = A + 10
1 1 1
+ =
A B 12
A = 20, B = 30 ij nksuksa lehdj.k larq"V djrs gSaA
B = 30 fnu 1
16 W = 2 ;wfuV@fnu ] W= ;wfuV@fnu
30 8
2 1
12M = 3 ;wfuV@fnu ] M= ;wfuV@fnu
13. 4
1
16 iq#"k dk 3 fnu dk dke = 16 × × 3 = 12 ;wfuV
4
'ks"k dke = 24 – 12 = 12 ;wfuV
1 1
6 M + 4W = 6 × +4×
4 8
3 1
= + =2 ;wfuV@fnu
2 2
A + B = 5 ..... (i) 12
vHkh"V le; = =6 fnu
B + C = 4 ..... (ii) 2
C + A = 3 ..... (iii) 16. (5M + 2W) = (1M + 1W) × 4
lehdj.k (i) + (ii) + (iii) djus ij 5M + 2W = 4M + 4 W
A + B + B + C + C + A = 5 + 4 + 3 M = 2W
2 (A + B + C) = 12 M 2
=
A + B + C = 6 ;wfuV@fnu W 1
60 M:W=2:1
6 17.
14. dk;Z {kerk]
A : B = 3 : 1
le;]
A : B = 1 : 3
iz'ukuqlkj]
3 – 1 = 2 ;wfuV = 60 fnu
le;]
A = 1 ;wfuV = 30 fnu
117
21.
80
2+3
75
18. A ,d ?kaVs esa fy[ksxk = i`"B = 3 i`"B
25
135
A + B ,d ?kaVs esa fy[ksaxs = i`"B = 5 i`"B
27
B ,d ?kaVs esa fy[ksxk = 5 – 3 = 2 i`"B
42
B, 42 i`"B fy[kus esa le; yxk = = 21 ?kaVs A + B + C dk 4 fnu dk dke
2
= 4 × (6 + 5 + 4) = 60 ;wfuV
19.
C dk vafre 6 fnu dk dke = 4 × 6 = 24 ;wfuV
'ks"k dk;Z = 120 – 60 – 24 = 36 ;wfuV
36
B + C us 'ks"k dk;Z fd;k = =4 fnu esa
5+4
oqQy le; = 4 + 4 + 6 = 14 fnu
22. iz'ukuqlkj]
(A + B) × 3 = oqQy dk;Z
2 (A + B) + 2A = oqQy dk;Z
lHkh dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = (3 + 2 + 1) × 1 (A + B) × 3 = 2(A + B) + 2A
= 6 ;wfuV 3A + 3B = 2A + 2B + 2A
'ks"k dk;Z = 18 – 6 = 12 ;wfuV 3A + 3B = 4A + 2B
12 A=B
vHkh"V fnu = = 12 fnu oqQy dk;Z = (A + B) × 3 = (B + B) × 3 = 6B
1
6B
20. vHkh"V le; = =6 fnu
B
M1 D1 H1 M 2 D2 H 2
23. =
W1 W2
12 × 240 × 6 18 × 360 × 8
=
460 W2
18 × 360 × 8
W2 = × 460
12 × 240 × 6
W2 = 1380 oqQflZ;k¡
A + B dk 10 fnu dk dk;Z oqQy dk;Z = 12 × 90 ;wfuV
24.
= 10 × (5 + 6) = 110 ;wfuV 30 fnuksa dk dk;Z = 30 × 12 ;wfuV
'ks"k dk;Z = 150 – 110 = 40 ;wfuV 'ks"k dk;Z = (12 × 90 – 30 × 12) ;wfuV
40 'ks"k vkneh = 12 – 2 + 8 = 18
C dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = = 10 ;wfuV@fnu
4 12 × 90 − 30 × 12
vHkh"V fnu = = 40 fnu
150 dk 28% 18
vHkh"V le; =
(5 + 6 + 10) 25.
iz'ukuqlkj]
=2 fnu 18 vkneh = 36 yM+osQ
1 vkneh = 2 yM+osQ
oqQy dke
118
= 18 vkneh dk 6 ?kaVs izfr dk 24 fnu dk dke lehdj.k (ii) + (iii) – (i) djus ij]
= 18 × 6 × 24 A + B + B + C – (A + B + C) = 60 + 70 – 100
24 B = 30%
24 vkneh + 24 yM+osQ = 24 vkneh + vkneh
2 lehdj.k (ii) ls]
= 36 vkneh
oqQy dke A = 30%
= 36 vkneh dk 9 ?kaVs izfrfnu dk x fnu dk dke lehdj.k (iii) ls]
= 36 × 9 × x = 18 × 6 × 24 C = 40%
18 × 6 × 24 30. 10 W × 6 = 6M × 5 = 8C × 10 = oqQy dk;Z
x = 60W = 30M = 80C
36 × 9
x = 8 fnu 60W 30 M 80C
= =
240 240 240
M1 D1 M 2 D2
26. = W M C
W1 W2 = =
4 8 3
280 × 80 (280 + x ) × (100 − 80)
= W : M : C = 4 : 8 : 3
1  1
3  5 − 3 2 
2 31. ekuk oqQy dk;Z = 1 ;wfuV
1
280 × 80 (280 + x ) × 20 A dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z =
= T +3
1 1
3 1 1
2 2 B dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z =
T + 12
1
1 1
280 × 80
(280 + x) = × 2 A vkSj B dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z =
T
1 20
3
2 1 1 1
= +
280 + x = 480 T T + 3 T + 12
x = 200 bl rjg osQ lehdj.k osQ fy,
27. M1D1 = M2D2
T = 3 × 12 = 36 = 6
M1 × 9 = (M1 – 5) × 12
9M1 = 12M1 – 60 32.
js.kq $ v'khZ ® ekuk x ?kaVs
3M1 = 60 v'khZ ® x + 8
M1 = 20 c<+bZ js.kq ® x + 4.5
1 1 1
M1 D1 M 2 D2 = +
28. = x x + 8 x + 4 .5
W1 W2
bl izdkj osQ lehdj.k osQ fy,]
M1 × 12 2 M1 × D2

W1
=
W1 x = 8 × 4.5 = 36 = 6
2 js.kq ® x + 4.5 = 6 + 4.5
= 10.5 ?kaVs
2D2
12 = 33.
 1
 2 
1 1
D2 = 12 × × =3 fnu
2 2
29. A + B + C = 100% ..... (i)

A + B = 60% ..... (ii)
B + C = 70% ..... (iii)
119
ekuk vk;ru = y-l- (10, 12, 15) = 60 ;wfuV 36. ([kkyh)
(A + B) – (A + B – C) – (B) = 4 + 5 – 6
C = 3 ;wfuV@fnu
60
X = = 20 feuV
3
34. oqQy vk;ru = 36 (A + B)
oqQy vk;ru = 30(A + B) + 10A
36(A + B) = 30 (A + B) + 10A
36A + 36B = 30A + 30B + 10A
(A + B)
ikbi 5 ?kaVs esa Hkjsxk = (6 + 4) × 5
4A = 6B = 50 ;wfuV
2A = 3B 'ks"k vk;ru = 60 – 50 = 10 ;wfuV
36( A + B )
vHkh"V le; = 10 10
B (A + B + C) ikbi 'ks"k vk;ru Hkjsxk = =
6+4−5 5
36 A + 36 B
= = 2 ?kaVs
B
oqQy le; = 5 + 2 = 7 ?kaVs
18 × 2 A + 36 B
= 37. ([kkyh)
B
18 × 3B + 36 B
=
B
= 54 + 36 = 90 feuV
35.
360
vHkh"V le; = (24 + 15 + 10 − 6)
360
=
43
7 cts
ls 10 cts rd A Hkjsxk = 4 × 3 = 12 ;wfuV 16
= 8 feuV

8 cts ls 10 cts rd B Hkjsxk = 3 × 2 = 6 ;wfuV 43

'ks"k = 120 – (12 + 6) = 102 ;wfuV 38.

'ks"k Hkkx A, B, C Hkjsaxs
102 102 1
= = = 11 ?kaVk
4+3+2 9 3
= 11 ?kaVk 20 feuV
vHkh"V le; = 10:00 + 11 ?kaVk 20 feuV
= 9:20 cts
dh nj = A – (A – B) = 4 – 3
fjlko
B = 1 ;wfuV@?kaVk
120
4 B = 6 ;wfuV@fnu
fjlko ls [kkyh djus esa yxk le; = =4 ?kaVk
1 C = 2 ;wfuV@fnu
oqQy dk;Z = 6 ;wfuV@fnu × 6 fnu
39. ekuk A dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = 6 ;wfuV
= 36 ;wfuV
B dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = 3 ;wfuV
C dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = 1 ;wfuV 36
vHkh"V fnu = (3 + 6 + 2)
oqQy dk;Z = C dk 30 fnu dk dk;Z
= 30 × 1 = 30 ;wfuV 36
= = 3.27 fnu
30 11
vHkh"V le; = =3 fnu
6 + 3 +1 43.
40.
A+B+B+C+C+A=4+3+2=9
;wfuV@fnu
iz'ukuqlkj] 9
C = (A + B + C) – (A + B) (A + B + C ) = ;wfuV@fnu
2
= 8 – (3 + 2)
48 48
= 3 ;wfuV@fnu vHkh"V fnu = = ×2
 9 9
24  2 
C dks yxk le; = =8 fnu
3 = 10.67 fnu
41. 44.
A+B+C=2
B + C = 1 240 2

vHkh"V le; = = 26 feuV
5+4 3
A = 1 ;wfuV@fnu
40 2
vHkh"V fnu = = 26 feuV] × 60 lsosaQM
1 3
= 40 fnu = 26 feuV] 40 lsosaQM
42. ekuk A = 3 ;wfuV@fnu
121
45.
oqQy dk;Z = 270 bdkbZ
270
vHkh"V le; = feuV
3+5
= 33 feuV 45 lsosaQM
48. M1D1 = M2D2
16 × 15 = M2 × 8
M2 = 30 O;fDr
49. 9 × (7 fo'ks"kK + 5 izf'k{kq)
= (4 fo'ks"kK + 15 izf'k{kq) × 12
igys 2
feuV (1 jkmaM esa) dk dk;Z 15 fo'ks"kK = 135 izf'k{kq
= (5 + 3) = 8 ;wfuV 1 fo'ks"kK = 9 izf'k{kq
vxys 52 feuV (26 jkmaM esa) dk dk;Z ekuk vHkh"V fnu = x
= 8 × 26 = 208 ;wfuV 5 fo'ks"kK + 6 izf'k{kq = 45 izf'k{kq + 6 izf'k{kq
cpk gqvk 2 ;wfuV dk;Z rqfgu }kjk djus esa yxk le;
= 51 izf'k{kq
2 7 fo'ks"kK + 5 izf'k{kq = 63 izf'k{kq + 5 izf'k{kq
= × 60 lsoasQM = 24 lsosaQM
5 = 68 izf'k{kq
vHkh"V le; = 52 feuV 24 lsosaQM M1D1 = M2D2
46. 68 × 9 = 51 × x
68 × 9
x= = 12 fnu
51
50.
1 f'kÝV (2 ?kaVksa) dk oqQy dk;Z = 7 + 5 = 12 ;wfuV

8 f'kÝV (16 ?kaVksa) dk oqQy dk;Z = 12 × 8 = 96 ;wfuV
'ks"k dk;Z 105 – 96 = 9 ;wfuV esa ls]
2
b;ku 1 ?kaVs esa 7 ;wfuV vkSj 'ks"k 2 ;wfuV ekuo ?kaVksa esa
5 105 3
vHkh"V le; = =8 fnu
djsxkA 5+7 4
2
vHkh"V le; = 16 + 1 + ?kaVk = 17 ?kaVk 24 feuV 51.
5
47.
2 feuV (1 pozQ esa) nksuksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z

= 5 + 3 = 8 ;wfuV
122
44 feuV (22 pozQ esa) nksuksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z cpk gqvk 2 ;wfuV dk;Z vHk; dks djus esa yxk le;
= 22 × 8 = 176 ;wfuV
= 2 =feuV
2
ckdh osQ cps 4 ;wfuV djus esa tqfcu dks yxk le; 5 5
4  2
= feuV oqQy le; =  52 +  feuV = 52 feuV 24 lsosaQM
5 5
4
= × 60 = 48 lsosaQM 53.
5
oqQy le; = 44 feuV + 48 lsosaQM
= 44 feuV 48 lsosaQM
52.
vafre 4
fnu dk bLFkj dk dk;Z
= 3 × 4 = 12 ;wfuV
cpk dk;Z = 60 – 12 = 48 ;wfuV
cpk dk;Z djus esa nksuksa dks yxk le;
2 feuV
(1 pozQ) esa nksuksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 48
= = 6 fnu
= 5 + 3 = 8 ;wfuV 5+3
52 feuV (26 pozQ esa) nksuksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z vHkh"V le; = 6 + 4 = 10 fnu
= 26 × 8 = 208 ;wfuV

123
14 {ks=fefr (2D)
1. ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ] yackbZ dh nks&frgkbZ gSA 9. ,d vk;r dk ifjeki 80 lseh gS vkSj bldk {ks=kiQy 375
;fn bldk {ks=kiQy 864 oxZ eh- gS rks blosQ pkjksa rjiQ lseh2 gSA vk;r dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa D;k varj gS\
ck<+ yxkus dh ykxr gksxh] ;fn ykxr yxHkx ` 15/eh (a) 12 lseh (b) 20 lseh
gS& (c) 10 lseh (d) 16 lseh
(a) ` 2000 (b) ` 1800 10. fdlh vk;rkdkj gkWy dh yackbZ mldh pkSM+kbZ ls 5 lseh
(c) ` 1600 (d) ` 2400 vf/d gSA gkWy dk {ks=kiQy 750 eh2 gSA gkWy dh yackbZ
2. ,d oxZ vkSj ,d vk;r dk {ks=kiQy leku gSA vk;r dh gksxh&
yackbZ oxZ dh yackbZ ls 10 lseh vf/d gS vkSj pkSM+kbZ 5 (a) 15 eh (b) 22-5 eh
lseh de gS] rks vk;r dk ifjeki (lseh esa) gksxk& (c) 25 eh (d) 30 eh
(a) 50 (b) 40 11. ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 30 lseh rFkk {ks=kiQy 30
(c) 80 (d) 100 oxZ lseh gSA ;fn lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh eki 13 lseh gS] rks
3. ;fn ,d ifg;s dk O;kl 42 lseh gS] rks ifg;k 12 pDdj f=kHkqt dh NksVh Hkqtk dh eki D;k gS\
esa fdruh nwjh (ehVj esa) r; djsxk\ (a) 3 lseh (b) 4 lseh
(a) 21-45 (b) 23-27 (c) 5 lseh (d) 6 lseh
(c) 15-84 (d) 17-64 12. nks leckgq f=kHkqtksa osQ {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr 25 : 36 gSA
4. 10 ehVj O;kl okys ,d xksykdkj m|ku osQ Hkhrj pkjksa muosQ 'kh"kZyacksa dk vuqikr gksxk&
rjiQ 64 lsaVhehVj pkSM+k jkLrk cuk;k x;k gS] rks jkLrs dk (a) 36 : 25 (b) 25 : 26
{ks=kiQy fudVre (eh-2 esa) gS& (c) 5 : 6 (d) 5: 6
(a) 10 (b) 11
(c) 15 (d) 9 13. fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk vk/kj 12 lseh rFkk yac 5 lseh
gSA mlosQ fod.kZ dh foijhr 'kh"kZ ls yEc nwjh gksxh\
5. fdlh oxkZdkj ikoZQ dk {ks=kiQy 16x2 + 8x + 1 oxZ bdkbZ
4 8
gSA ikoZQ dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA (a) 4 lseh (b) 4 lseh
13 13
(a) 4x – 1 (b) 4x + 1
(c) 5 lseh (d) 7 lseh
(c) (4x + 1)2 (d) 4x
6. ,d oxkZdkj eSnku dk {ks=kiQy 7200 eh2 gSA blosQ 14. ( )
lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 4 2 + 4 lseh gSA
fod.kZ dh yackbZ D;k gksxh\ d.kZ dh yackbZ gksxh&
(a) 60 eh (b) 1800 eh (a) 4 lseh (b) 6 lseh
(c) 1850 eh (d) 120 eh (c) 8 lseh (d) 10 lseh
7. fdlh vk;r dk fod.kZ 15 lseh rFkk yackbZ 12 lseh gSA 15. fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt osQ vH;karj osQ fdlh fcanq ls rhuksa
vk;r dk {ks=kiQy gksxk& Hkqtkvksa dh yEcor~ nwfj;k¡ 3 lseh] 2 3 lseh vkSj
(a) 108 lseh2 (b) 116 lseh2
5 3 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki (lseh esa) D;k gS\
(c) 114 lseh 2
(d) 112 lseh2
(a) 64 (b) 32
8. A fdlh vk;rkdkj eSnku dks mlosQ fod.kZ osQ vuqfn'k (c) 48 (d) 24
52 eh@feuV dh pky ls pydj 15 lsoaQM esa ikj djrk
16. fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 6 lseh] 8 lseh rFkk 10 lseh gSaA
gS rFkk B bl eSnku dks mldh Hkqtkvksa osQ vuqfn'k 68
muosQ vanj cu ldus okys cM+s&ls&cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy
eh@feuV dh pky ls pydj mrus gh le; esa ikj djrk
Kkr djsaA
gSA eSnku dk {ks=kiQy gS&
(a) 18 lseh2 (b) 15 lseh2
(a) 30 eh2 (b) 40 eh2
(c) 50 eh2 (d) 60 eh2 3304 576
(c) lseh2 (d) lseh2
49 49
124
17. D ABC esa fcanq D rFkk E] (c) 5 lseh (d) 8 lseh
Hkqtk AB rFkk AC osQ eè; fcanq 26. nh xbZ vko`Qfr esa lcls cM+s oxZ
gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx iwjs f=kHkqt dk osQ {ks=kiQy dk lcls NksVs oxZ osQ
fdruk izfr'kr gS\ {ks=kiQy ls vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 50% (a) 4:1
(b) 25% (b) 2:1
(c) 75% (c) 3:1
(d) 60% (d) 2:1
18. 8 lseh Hkqtk okys ,d leckgq f=kHkqt osQ ifjo`Ùk rFkk 27. 148 lseh yacs vkSj 14 lseh pkSM+s vk;r esa [khpsa x;s lcls
vUr%o`Ùk osQ {ks=kiQy dk varj Kkr djsaA cM+s o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy gksxk&
1 2 (a) 49 lseh2 (b) 1078 lseh2
(a) 50 lseh2 (b) 50 lseh2
7 7 (c) 378 lseh2 (d) 154 lseh2
1 2 28. 10 lseh O;kl okys 3 o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks Li'kZ djrs gSa rFkk
(c) 75 lseh2 (d) 75 lseh2
7 7 mUgsa ,d jcj }kjk ck¡/k x;k gSA jcj dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
19. fdlh f=kHkqtuqek {ks=k dh Hkqtk;sa 26 eh-] 28 eh- rFkk 30 (a) 30 lseh2 (b) 30 + 10 p lseh
eh- gSaA izR;sd 'kh"kZ ij 7 lseh yach jLlh }kjk xk;ksa dks (c) 10p lseh (d) 60 + 2p lseh
ck¡/k x;k gSA xk;ksa }kjk u pjk tk ldus okyk {ks=kiQy 29. a, b, vkSj c f=kT;k okys rhu o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks cká Li'kZ
gksxk\ djrs gSaA muosQ osQUnzksa dks feykdj izkIr f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
(a) 336 eh-2 (b) 259 eh2 Kkr djsaA
(c) 154 eh-2 (d) 7-7 eh-2
(a) ( a + b + c )abc
20. fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk,¡ 15 lseh rFkk 22 lseh
gSaA ifjeki dk laHko eku gksxk& (b) ( a + b + c ) ab + bc + ca
(a) 59 (b) 62 (c) ab + bc + ca
(c) 65 (d) 82 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
21. ml o`Ùk osQ prqFkk±'k dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa ftldh ifjf/ 30. fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 30 eh-] 72 eh- rFkk 78 eh- gSaA
22 lseh gSA 72 eh- Hkqtk ij Mkys x, 'kh"kZyac dh yackbZ D;k gS\
(a) 3-5 lseh2 (b) 10 lseh2 (a) 25 eh- (b) 28 eh-
(c) 35-5 lseh 2
(d) 9-625 lseh2 (c) 30 eh- (d) 35 eh-
22. ml o`Ùk dh f=kT;k D;k gS] ftldk {ks=kiQy 15 lseh rFkk 31. fdlh le&prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy 150 eh rFkk ,d
8 lseh f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùkksa osQ {ks=kiQyksa osQ ;ksxiQy osQ fod.kZ dh yackbZ 10 lseh gSA nwljs fod.kZ dh yackbZ Kkr
cjkcj gSA djsaA
(a) 14 lseh (b) 15 lseh (a) 25 lseh (b) 30 lseh
(c) 13 lseh (d) 17 lseh (c) 35 lseh (d) 40 lseh
23. 28 lseh f=kT;k osQ ,d o`Ùk osQ vkdkj esa eqM+s gq, rkj dks] 32. ,d leprqHkqZt dk ifjeki 40 eh- gS vkSj bldh Å¡pkbZ
,d rkj oxZ osQ :i esa eksM+k tkrk gS rks muosQ {ks=kiQyksa 5 eh gS rks bldk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
dk varj Kkr djsaA (p = 22/7) (a) 60 eh-2 (b) 50 eh-2
(a) 530 lseh2 (b) 512 lseh2 (c) 45 eh- 2
(d) 55 eh-2
(c) 528 lseh 2
(d) 528 lseh2 33. fdlh leprqHkqZt osQ nks foijhr dks.k 60° gSa rFkk mldh
24. nks laosQUnzh; o`Ùkksa] ftudh ifjf/ 88 lseh rFkk 132 lseh Hkqtk 10 lseh gSA mlosQ NksVs fod.kZ dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
gS] osQ }kjk varfjr fjax dk {ks=kiQy gksxk& (a) 10 lseh (b) 10 3 lseh
(a) 78 lseh2 (b) 770 lseh2
(c) 715 lseh 2
(d) 660 lseh2 5
(c) 10 2 lseh (d) 2 lseh
2
25. fdlh o`Ùk dh ifjf/ vkSj O;kl esa 30 lseh dk varj gSA
34. fdlh leyac dh lekUrj Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gSA
o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gS&
muosQ chp dh nwjh 15 lseh gSA ;fn leyac dk {ks=kiQy
(a) 6 lseh (b) 7 lseh
125
450 lseh2 gks] rc lekUrj Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA 43. nks f=kHkqtksa osQ vk/kj dk vuqikr X : Y rFkk muosQ
(a) 15 lseh (b) 36 lseh {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr a : b gSA muosQ ijLij 'kh"kZ yacksa dk
(c) 42 lseh (d) 60 lseh vuqikr gksxk&
35. fdlh le prqHkqZt dk ifjeki 40 lseh rFkk ,d dks.k 60° a b
(a) : (b) ax : by
gks] rc {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\ y x
x b
(a) 100 3 lseh2 (b) 50 3 lseh2 (c) ay : bx (d) :
a y
(c) 160 3 lseh2 (d) 100 lseh2 44. fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 4 ;wfuV gSA ;fn
36. fdlh lekUrj prqHkqZt ABCD dh Hkqtk,¡ AB = 24 lseh vleku Hkqtk dh yackbZ 2 ;wfuV gks] rks cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh
rFkk AD = 16 lseh gSaA Hkqtkvksa AB rFkk CD osQ chp yackbZ Kkr djsaA
dh nwjh 10 lseh gS] rc Hkqtk AD rFkk BC osQ chp dh (a) 4 ;wfuV (b) 2 3 ;wfuV
nwjh Kkr djsaA
(a) 15 lseh (b) 18 lseh (c) 17 ;wfuV (d) 3 2 ;wfuV
(c) 16 lseh (d) 9 lseh 45. fdlh dejs dk iQ'kZ 100 eh- yack rFkk 3 eh- pkSM+k gSA
37. ABCD ,d lkekUrj prqHkqZt gSA Hkqtk BC rFkk CD osQ ml iQ'kZ dks dkyhu ls doj djus dk [kpZ Kkr djsa] ;fn
eè; fcanq P rFkk Q gSA ;fn D ABC dk {ks=kiQy 12 50 lseh pkSM+s dkjisV dk ewY; ` 15@ehVj gSA
lseh2 gSA rc D APQ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA (a) ` 4500 (b) ` 9000
(a) 12 lseh2 (b) 8 lseh2 (c) ` 75000 (d) ` 1900
(c) 9 lseh 2
(d) 10 lseh2 46. ,d rkj dks oxZ osQ :i esa eksM+k x;k] ftldk {ks=kiQy 81
38. fdlh lekUrj prqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh rFkk lseh2 gSA ;fn mlh rkj dks v¼Zo`Ùk osQ :i esa eksM+k tk;s]
7 lseh gSA ;fn ,d fod.kZ dh yackbZ 20 lseh gks] rc rks v¼Zo`Ùk dh f=kT;k gksxh&
lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA (a) 126 (b) 14
(a) 42 lseh2 (b) 60 lseh2 (c) 10 (d) 7
(c) 84 lseh2 (d) 66 lseh2 47. fdlh dejs dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ ls 20 eh- vf/d gSA ;fn
39. ,d leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy 256 oxZ lseh gS vkSj mldk yackbZ 10 ehVj de vkSj pkSM+kbZ 5 eh- c<+k nh tk;s] rc
fod.kZ nwljs ls yackbZ esa nksxquk gS] rks mlosQ cM+s fod.kZ {ks=kiQy vifjofrZr jgrk gSA iQ'kZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
dh yackbZ fdruh gS\ (a) 280 eh-2 (b) 325 eh-2
(a) 32 lseh (b) 48 lseh (c) 300 eh-2 (d) 420 eh-2
(c) 36 lseh (d) 24 lseh 48. ;fn fdlh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 1 lseh c<+k;k tk;s rks bldk
40. pkj o`Ùk] ftuesa izR;sd dh f=kT;k a ;wfuV gS] ,d nwljs dks {ks=kiQy 22 lseh2 c<+ tkrk gSA o`Ùk dh okLrfod f=kT;k
Li'kZ djrs gSaA muosQ }kjk ?ksjk x;k {ks=kiQy (oxZ ;wfuV) Kkr djsaA
D;k gS\ (a) 6 lseh (b) 3-2 lseh
6a 2 (c) 3 lseh (d) 3-5 lseh
(a) 3a2 (b)
7
49. 12 lseh O;kl okyk ,d ifg;k] 18 lseh O;kl okys nwljs
41a 2 a2 ifg, dks ?kqekrk gSA tc NksVk ifg;k 42 pDdj iwjs djrk
(c) (d)
7 7 gS rks cM+s ifg;k fdrus pDdj iwjk djsxk\
41. pkj leku vf/dre vkdkj dh o`Ùkkdkj IysVksa dks ,d (a) 28 (b) 20
oxkZdkj dkxt dh 'khV ftldk {ks=kiQy 784 oxZ ehVj (c) 15 (d) 24
gS] ls dkVk x;k gSA izR;sd IysV dh ifjf/ D;k gS\ 50. 4 MslhehVj Hkqtk okyh oxkZdkj VkbZYl }kjk fdlh 8 eh-
(a) 22 lseh (b) 44 lseh yacs rFkk 4 eh- pkSM+s iQ'kZ dks cukus esa fdlh oxkZdkj
(c) 66 lseh (d) 88 lseh VkbZYl dh vko';drk gksxh\
42. ik¡p oxZ osQ ifjeki 24 lseh] 32 lseh] 40 lseh] 76 lseh (a) 200 (b) 260
rFkk 80 lseh gSaA ml oxZ dk ifjeki Kkr djsa] ftldk (c) 280 (d) 300
{ks=kiQy mi;qZDr oxks± osQ {ks=kiQy osQ ;ksx osQ cjkcj gks\ 51. fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt osQ vanj ,d o`Ùk gSA o`Ùk osQ vanj
(a) 31 lseh (b) 62 lseh ,d oxZ gSA f=kHkqt rFkk oxZ osQ {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr Kkr
(c) 124 lseh (d) 961 lseh djsaA
126
3:4 3:8 (a) pp2 oxZ ;wfuV (b) 2pp oxZ ;wfuV
(a) (b)
(c) pp oxZ ;wfuV (d) 'kwU;
(c) 3 3 : 2 (d) 3 3 : 1
59. ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 4 lseh dh
52. 200 eh × 180 eh- okys vk;rkdkj {ks=k osQ pkjksa vksj 10 gSaA ;fn Hkqtkvksa AB, BC, CA osQ eè; fcanq ozQe'k% P,
eh- pkSM+k jkLrk gSA jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA Q, R gSa] rks PQR f=kdks.k dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 8000 eh-2 (b) 7000 eh-2 [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQkj;eSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
(c) 7500 eh- 2
(d) 7200 eh-2
(a) 3 2 lseh2 (b) 3 lseh2
53. nks le:i f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy 360 lseh rFkk 250 lseh
2 2
(c) 2 3 lseh2 (d) 3 3 lseh2
gSA ;fn igys f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 8 lseh gks] rc nwljs f=kHkqt
dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA 60. nks le:i f=kHkqtkvksa osQ {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr gS&
1 1 [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQkj;eSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
(a) 6 lseh (b) 6 lseh (a) mudh rn~u:ih Hkqtkvksa osQ vuqikr osQ cjkcj
5 3
(b) mudh rn~u:ih Hkqtkvksa osQ vuqikr osQ oxZ osQ cjkcj
2
(c) 6 lseh (d) 6 lseh (c) mudh rn~u:ih Hkqtkvksa osQ vuqikr osQ ?ku osQ cjkcj
3
(d) muosQ rn~u:ih mPpRo osQ vuqikr osQ cjkcj
54. fdlh ?kksM+s dks jLlh dh lgk;rk ls [kaHks ls ck¡/k x;k gSA 61. fdlh o`Rr osQ O;kl dks nksxquk fd;k x;kA mldk {ks=kiQy
;fn ?kksM+k ?kkl dks pjrs gq, 88 ehVj osQ pki osQ cjkcj fdruk c<+ tk,xk\
pjrk gS rFkk osQUnz ij 72° dks.k varfjr djrk gS] rks jLlh [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
dh yackbZ gS& (a) 2 xquk (b) 4 xquk
(a) 70 eh- (b) 75 eh- (c) 8 xquk (d) 16 xquk
(c) 80 eh- (d) 65 eh-
62. fdlh vk;r dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ dk vuqikr 5 : 6 gS
55. ;fn ,d fu;fer cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k 10 gS] rks rFkk bldk {ks=kiQy 6750 lseh2 gSA vk;r dh yackbZ rFkk
fod.kks± dh la[;k gksxh\ {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr Kkr djsa&
(a) 30 (b) 36
(c) 35 (d) 45
(a) 1 : 80 (b) 1 : 84
56. 14 lseh Hkqtk okys ,d le"kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh (c) 1 : 100 (d) 1 : 90
esa) D;k gksxk\ 63. ,d vk;rkdkj Hkw[kaM dh yackbZ bldh pkSM+kbZ ls frxquh
(a) 147 3 (b) 441 3 gSA Hkw[kaM dk {ks=kiQy 768 eh2 gSA Hkw[kaM dk ifjeki Kkr
(c) 146 3 (d) 294 3
djsaA
(a) 120 eh- (b) 124 eh-
57. le"kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy oxZ osQ {ks=kiQy osQ cjkcj gSA (c) 128 eh- (d) 132 eh-
le"kVHkqt osQ ifjeki dk oxZ osQ ifjeki ls vuqikr gksxk&
64. ,d leckgq f=kdks.k dh ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 21 lseh gSA
(a) 6 3: 3 6 (b) 2 3 : 6 2 mijksDr f=kdks.k osQ ifjo`Rr dk {ks=kiQy yxHkx D;k gksxk\
(p = 22/7 dk iz;ksx djsa)
(c) 6 3 :2 (d) 6 3 :2 3
58. 'p' ;wfuV f=kT;k okys o`Rr dk {ks=kiQy gS& (a) 154 3 lseh2 (b) 362 3 lseh2
[tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQkj;eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
(c) 462 lseh2 (d) 484 lseh2
mRrjekyk
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (c) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (d) 57. (d) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (c) 64. (c)
127
1. {ks=kiQy = 864 = y- × pkS- = (4x)2 + 2 × 4x × 1 + (1)2

2 = (4x + 1)2
864 = y- × y- ×
3 yackbZ = (4x + 1)
2
y-2 × = 864 {ks=kiQy = Hkqtk2 = 7200 eh-2
6.
3
= 9 × 4 × 2 × 10 × 10
y-2 = 1296
= (3)2 × (2)2 × (10)2 × 2
y-2 = 1296 = 36 eh-
2 Hkqtk = 3 × 2 × 10 × 2
pkS- = 36 × = 24 eh-
3 fod.kZ = Hkqtk × 2 = 3 × 2 × 10 × 2 × 2
ykxr = ifjeki × ` 15@eh = 3 × 2 × 10 × 2
= 2(y- + pkS-) × 15 = 120 eh
= 2(36 + 24) × 15
7. nwljh Hkqtk = (15)2 − (12)2 = 81 = 9 lseh
= ` 1800
{ks=kiQy = y- × pkS- = 12 × 9 = 108 lseh2
oxZ dh Hkqtk = a
2.
{ks=kiQy = a2 = (a + 10) (a – 5) 52 eh. 15
8. fod.kZ dh yackbZ = × feuV
a2 = a2 + 10a – 5a – 50 feuV 60
5a = 50
a = 10 = 13 eh- = (Hkqtk1 )2 + (Hkqtk 2 )2
vk;r dk ifjeki 68 eh. 15
= 2(y- + pkS-) Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx = × = 17 eh-
feuV 60
= 2(a + 10 + a – 5) Hkqtk1 + Hkqtk2 = 17 eh
= 2(2a + 5) {ks=kiQy = Hkqtk1 × Hkqtk2
= 2 × 25 = 50 lseh
( (Hkqtk ) + (Hkqtk ) )
2
3. ifg;s dh ifjf/ = 2pr (Hkqtk1 + Hkqtk 2 )2 − 1

2
2
2
=
 42  2
= 2p  
 2 (17)2 − (13)2 (17 + 13)(17 − 13)
= =
22 2 2
= 2 × × 21
7 30 × 4
= = 60 eh2
= 132 lseh 2
12 pDdj dh nwjh = 12 × 132 lseh ifjeki = 2 × (y- + pkS-) = 80
9.
= 1584 lseh {ks=kiQy = y- × pkS- = 375
= 15.84 eh-
(y- – pkS-) = ( y0 + pkS0)2 − 4 × y0 × pkS0
10 − 0.64 10
4. r = = 4.68 , R = =5 2
2 2 = (40) − 4 × 375
jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy = p(R2 – r2) = 1600 − 1500
= p(52 – (4.68)2)
= 100 = 10 lseh
= p(5 + 4.68) (4 – 4.68)
= p × 9.68 × 0.32 {ks=kiQy = y- × pkS- = y- × (y- – 5)
10.
= 9.7353 @ 10 750 eh-2 = y- × (y- – 5)
5. {ks=kiQy = (yackbZ)2 = 16x2 + 8x + 1 5 × 5 × 5 × 3 × 2 = y- (y- – 5)

30 × 25 = y- × (y- – 5)
128
y- = 30 eh- 2
15. leckgq dh Hkqtk = (yacksa dk ;ksx)
ifjeki = 30 lseh = rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx
11. 3
vU; nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx = 30 – 13 = 17 lseh 2
1
=
3
( 3 +2 3 +5 3 )
{ks=kiQy = × y- × vk/kj = 30
2 2
y- × vk/kj = 60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = × 8 3 = 16 lseh
3
xq.ku[kaM dks bl izdkj ck¡Vus ij Hkh ;ksx 17 izkIr gksA
leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki = 3 × Hkqtk = 3 × 16 lseh
y- × vk/kj = 12 × 5
= 48 lseh
NksVh Hkqtk = 5 lseh
16. (10)2 = (6)2 + (8)2
12.
leckgqf=kHkqt osQ {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr f=kHkqt ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA
= ('kh"kZyacksa osQ vuqikr)2
25 P × B 8 × 6 24
= ('kh"kZyacksa dk vuqikr)2 vHkh"V oxZ dh Hkqtk = = =
36 P +B 8+6 7
2
25 5  24  576
'kh"kZ yacksa dk vuqikr = = {ks=kiQy = (Hkqtk) 2
=   =
 7
lseh2
36 6 49
=5:6
{ks=kiQy ADE  AD  2  1  2 1
13. 17. = = =
{ks=kiQy ABC  AB   2  4
{ks=kiQy ABC – {ks=kiQy ADE 4 −1 3
= =
{ks=kiQy ABC 4 4
3
vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 = 75
4
Hkqtk 8
18. ifjo`Rr dh f=kT;k = = lseh
2 2 2 2
3 3
AC = ( AB ) + ( BC ) = (12) + (5)
Hkqtk 8
varo`Rr dh f=kT;k = = lseh
= 144 + 25 = 169 = 13 lseh 2 3 2 3
AB × BC 12 × 5 8
BD = = = 4 lseh  8 2  8 2
AC 13 13 vHkh"V {ks=kiQy = p   − 
  3   2 3  
14.
22  64 64 
= × −
7  3 4 × 3 
22 64  1
= × 1− 
7 3  4
22 64 3
= × ×
7 3 4
(
ifjeki = a + a + 2a = 2a + 2a = 2 + 2 a ) ( ) = 50
2
lseh2
7
= 4 + 4 2 = 4 1 + 2 ( ) 19.
4 (1 + 2 ) 4
a = =
2 (1 + 2 ) 2
d.kZ = 2a = 4 lseh
129
ÐA + ÐB + ÐC = 180´ 24. ifjf/ = 2pr1 = 88
180° 22

pjk x;k {ks=kiQy = × pr2 2× × r1 = 88
360° 7
r1 = 14 lseh
1 22
= × × (7)2 ifjf/ = 2pr2 = 132
2 7
= 11 × 7 = 77 eh-2 22
2× × r2 = 132
7
26 + 28 + 30
S = v¼Zifjeki = = 42 r2 = 21 lseh
2
varfjr fjax dk {ks=kiQy
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
= p (r22 – r21)
= s( s − a )( s − b)( s − c ) = 42 × 16 × 14 × 12 = p (212 – 142) = 770 lseh2
= 336 eh-2 25. 2pr – 2r = 30
vHkh"V {ks=kiQy = 336 – 77 = 259 eh-2 2r (p – 1) = 30
laHko ifjeki = 2 × 15 + 22
20. ;k 2 × 22 + 15  22 
= 30 + 22 ;k 44 + 15 2r  7 − 1 = 30
= 52 ;k 59
15
21. ifjf/ = 2pr = 22 2r × = 30
7
22
2 × × r = 22 r=7 lseh
7
26.
r = 3.5 lseh
1
prqFkk±'k dk {ks=k = × (pr2)
4
1 22
= × × 3 .5 × 3 .5
4 7
= 9.625 lseh2

ekuk NksVs oxZ dk Hkqtk = a
ekuk f=kT;k = R
22.
pR2 = p(15)2 + p(8)2
NksVs oxZ dk fod.kZ = 2a
pR2 = p((15)2 + (8)2) chp okys oxZ dh Hkqtk = 2a

pR2 = p (225 + 64) chp okys oxZ dk fod.kZ = 2a

pR2 = 289 p cM+s oxZ dh Hkqtk = 2a

R2 = 289 dk vuqikr = (2a)2 : a2
{ks=kiQyksa
R = 17 lseh = 4 : 1
23. rkj dh yackbZ = 2p × r 27. lcls cM+s o`Rr dk O;kl = 14 lseh
22 22
= 2 × × 28 vHkh"V {ks=kiQy = pr2 = ×7×7
7 7
= 2 × 22 × 4 = 176 lseh = 154 lseh2
22
o`Rr dk {ks=kiQy = pr2 = × (28)2 = 2464 lseh2 28. jcj dh yackbZ = 3d + 2pr
7
= 3 × 10 + 2p × 5
176 = 30 + 10p lseh
oxZ dh Hkqtk = = 44 lseh
4
oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = (44)2 = 1936 lseh2
vHkh"V varj = 2464 – 1936 = 528 lseh2
130
29. 35.
BD dks.k lef}Hkktd gSA

2a + 2b + 2c DBCD leckgq f=kHkqt gSA

f=kHkqt dk v¼Zifjeki = = (a + b + c)
2
leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy = 2 × DBCD dk {ks=kiQy

f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
3
( a + b + c )( a + b + c − a − b) = 2× × (Hkqtk )2
= 4
( a + b + c − a − c )( a + b + c − b − c ) 2
3  ifjeki 
= 2× ×
= abc( a + b + c ) 4  4 
2
3  40 
30. 30 : 72 : 78 = 5 : 12 : 13 = 2× ×
4  4 
(13)2 = (5)2 + (12)2
f=kHkqt ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA 3
= 2× × 10 × 10
vHkh"V yac = 30 eh- 4
1 = 2× 3 ×5×5
31. leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy = × fod.kZ1 × fod.kZ2 = 150
2
= 50 3 lseh2
1
= × 10 × fod.kZ = 150 36.
2
150 × 2 16
fod.kZ =
10
= 30 lseh
32. ifjeki = 4 × Hkqtk = 40
Hkqtk = 20 eh- {ks=kiQy = AB × DE = AD × BF
{ks=kiQy = Hkqtk × Å¡pkbZ = 24 × 10 = 16 × BF
= 10 × 5 = 50 eh-2 24 × 10
BF = = 15 lseh
33. 16
37.
nh xbZ vko`Qfr esa BC dks.k lef}Hkktd gSA

vr% DABC leckgq f=kHkqt gSA
fod.kZ CB = AB = 10 lseh ABCD = 2DABC

= 2 × 12
34. {ks=kiQy =
1
× (lekarj Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx)
= 24 lseh2
2 1 1
× (chp dh nwjh) DQCP = × × 24 lseh2 = 3 lseh2
2 4
= 450
450 1 1
lekarj Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx = ×2 DAPB = × × 24 lseh2 = 6 lseh2
15 2 2
= 60 lseh
131
1 1 22
DAQD = × × 24 lseh2 = 6 lseh2 = 2× × 7 = 44 lseh
2 2 7
DAPQ dk {ks=kiQy = 24 – (3 + 6 + 6) 24 32 40 76 80
= 24 – 15 = 9 lseh2 42. ik¡p oxZ dh Hkqtk,¡ ozQe'k% = , , , ,
4 4 4 4 4
38. = 6, 8, 10, 19, 20
oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = (6)2 + (8)2 + (10)2 + (19)2 + (20)2
= 36 + 64 + 100 + 361 + 400
= 961
oxZ dh Hkqtk= 961 = 31
15 + 7 + 20 oxZ dk ifjeki = 31 × 4
DABC dk v¼Zifjeki = = 21
2 = 124 lseh2
DABD dk {ks=kiQy = 21(21 − 7)(21 − 15)(21 − 20) 1
x × yac 1
2 a
43. {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr = 1 =
= 21 × 14 × 6 × 1 = 42 lseh2 × y × yac 2
b
lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy = 2 × DABD dk {ks=kiQy 2
= 2 × 42 = 84 lseh2 yEc1 : yEc2 = ay : bx
1 b
39. leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy = fod.kZ1 × fod.kZ2 = 256 44. {ks=kiQy = 4a 2 − b2 = 4
2 4
1 2
× fod.kZ1 × 2 fod.kZ1 = 256 4a 2 − (2)2 = 4
2 4
fod.kZ1 = 16 lseh 4a 2 − 4 = 8

cM+k fod.kZ = fod.kZ2 = 2 × fod.kZ1 = 2 × 16
4a2 – 4 = 64
= 32 lseh
a2 = 17
40. cjkcj Hkqtk = a = 17 ;wfuV
45. iQ'kZ dk {ks=kiQy = 100 × 3 = 300 eh-2
`15 1
dkjisV dk ewY; = eh0 ×
50 lseh0
`15 100 ` 30
= eh0 × 50 eh0 = 2
vHkh"V {ks=kiQy = oxZ dk {ks=kiQy – 4 eh0
× o`Rrka'k dk {ks=kiQy dkjisV dk ewY; = 300 × 30
1 = ` 9000
= (2a)2 – 4 × p(a)2
4
46. oxZ dh Hkqtk = 81 = 9 lseh
= (2a)2 – pa2
rkj dh yackbZ = oxZ dk ifjeki = 4 × 9 = 36 lseh
22
= 4a2 − a2 v¼Zo`Rr dk ifjeki = pr + 2r = 36
7
 22 
r + 2 = 36
6a 2  7 
=
7
 22 + 14 
r  = 36
41. oxkZdkj 'khV dh Hkqtk = 784 = 28 lseh 7 
28 36
dkxt IysV dh f=kT;k = =7 lseh r = 36
4 7
izR;sd IysV dh ifjf/ = 2pr r=7 lseh
132
47. ekuk ya- = x rFkk pkS- = (x – 20) 52.
{ks=kiQy = x(x – 20) = (x – 10) × (x – 20 + 5)
x2 – 20x = (x – 10) (x – 15)
x2 – 20x = x2 – 10x – 15x + 150
5x = 150
x = 30
{ks=kiQy = x(x – 20) = 30 × (30 – 20) = 300 eh-2
48. ekuk f=kT;k = r
p[(r + 1)2 – (r2)] = 22 {ks=kiQy = (220 × 200 – 200 × 180)
vHkh"V
22 = 200(220 – 180)
[r2 + 1 + 2r – r2] = 22 = 200 × 40 = 8000
7
1 + 2r = 7 53. {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr = (Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr)2
2r = 6 2
360  8 
r=3 =
250  x 
igys ifg;s dk O;kl
49. 250
nwljs ifg;s dk O;kl x2 = 82 ×
360
nwljs ifg;s }kjk yxk;k x;k pDdj
= igys ifg;s }kjk yxk;k x;k pDdj 2
x= 6
3
12 N
=
18 42 72°
54. × 2pr = 88
12 360°
N= × 42 = 28
18 360° 1
jLlh dh yackbZ = r = 88 × ×
4 × 4 eh0 72° 2rp
50. ,d Vkby dk {ks=kiQy = = 0.16 eh-2
100 7
= 88 × 5 ×
eh0 × 4 eh0 8 2 × 22
VkbYl dh la[;k =
0.16 eh02 7
= 440 ×
= 200 VkbYl 44
= 70 ehVj
51. ekuk f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk = a
a 55. n = 10
f=kHkqt osQ var%o`Rr dh f=kT;k =
2 3 n(n − 3)
fod.kks± dh la[;k =
a 2
oxZ dk fod.kZ = var% o`Rr dk O;kl = 2 ×
2 3 10(10 − 3)
= = 35
a 2
=
3
3 2
fod.kZ a 56. le"kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy = 6 × a
oxZ dh Hkqtk = = 4
2 6
3
2 = 6× × (14 )2
3 2  a  3 1 4
vHkh"V vuqikr = a :  = :
4  6 4 6
= 294 3 lseh2
= 3 3 : 2
133
57. "kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy = oxZ dk {ks=kiQy 2d O;kl osQ o`Rr dk {ks=kiQy
p
6 3 2 = 4 (2d)2 = pd2
a = b2
4 Li"Vr% o`Rr dk {ks=kiQy 4 xquk gks tk,xkA
a2 2 {ks=kiQy = 5x × 6x = 6750
62.
=
b2
3 3 30x2 = 6750
x2 = 225
6a 6 2
ifjeki oxZ dk vuqikr = = x = 15
4b 4 3 3
vHkh"V vuqikr = yackbZ % {ks=kiQy
6 3 = 5x : 30x2
=
2 3 = 1 : 6x
58. p ;wfuV f=kT;k okys o`Rr dk {ks=kiQy = pp2 oxZ ;wfuV = 1 : 90
59. ekuk Hkw[kaM dh yackbZ = 3x eh-
63.
Hkw[kaM dh pkSM+kbZ = x eh-
vk;rkdkj Hkw[kaM dk {ks=kiQy
= 3x × x = 3x2 = 768
768
x2 = = 256
3
;gk¡] pkjksa f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy leku gksxkA x = 16
1 Hkw[kaM dk ifjeki = 2 × (y- + pkS-)
DPQR dk {ks=kiQy = × f=kHkqt ABC dk {ks=kiQy
4 = 2 (3x + x)
1 3 = 2 × 4x
= × (4 )2 = 8x = 8 × 16 = 128 eh-
4 4
Hkqtk
= 3 lseh2 64. leckgq osQ ifjo`Rr dh f=kT;k =
3
60. nks le:i f=kHkqtkvksa osQ ifjeki dk vuqikr mudh rn~u:ih 21
Hkqtkvksa osQ vuqikr osQ cjkcj rFkk {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr = =7 3
3
mudh rn~u:ih Hkqtkvksa osQ vuqikr osQ oxZ osQ cjkcj gksrk
gSA ifjo`Rr dk {ks=kiQy = p (f=kT;k)2
p 22
O;kl osQ o`Rr dk {ks=kiQy = 4 d2
61. d = ×7 3 ×7 3
7
u;k O;kl = 2d = 462 lseh2
134
15 {ks=fefr (3D)
1. 18 lseh × 36 lseh × 72 lseh foek okys Bksl /kfRod 8. nks 6 lseh Hkqtk okys ?kuksa dks feykdj ,d ?kukHk cuk;k
?kukHk dks fiNyk;k tkrk gS vkSj leku vk;ru okys 8 ?ku x;k gSA ?kukHk dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
cuk, tkrs gSaA ?kukHk osQ oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy rFkk lHkh (a) 432 (b) 360
?kuksa osQ oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy osQ ;ksxiQy dk vuqikr gksxk& (c) 396 (d) 340
(a) 4 : 7 (b) 7 : 8 9. fdlh ,d oxZ fdeh ij 2 lseh o"kkZ gqbZA ekuk fd osQoy
(c) 7 : 12 (d) 2 : 3 50% ikuh gh laxzghr gks ik;k rFkk 100 eh- × 10 eh-
2. 9 lseh Hkqtk okys ,d Bksl /kfRod ?ku rFkk 5 lseh] vk/kj okys ,d laxzgky; esa ,df=kr fd;k x;kA ikuh dk
13 lseh] 31 lseh foekvksa okys ,d Bksl /kfRod ?kukHk mBk ry Kkr djsaA
dks fi?kykdj ,d ,dy ?ku cuk;k x;k gSA bl u;s ?ku (a) 1 fdeh (b) 10 eh-
dks ikWfy'k djus esa ` 10@lseh2 dh nj ls fdruh ykxr (c) 10 lseh (d) 1 eh-
(` esa) vk,xh\ 10. fdlh ?kukHk osQ rhu layXu i`"Bksa dk {ks=kiQy 12 lseh2 gSA
(a) 8650 (b) 27440 ?kukHk dk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) gksxk&
(c) 11760 (d) 13620 (a) 3600 (b) 100
3. ,d Bksl ?ku dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2400 lseh2 gS] rks (c) 80 (d) 24 3
?ku dk vk;ru D;k gS\
11. oqQN b±Vksa }kjk 20 eh-3 dk ,d pcwrjk cuk;k x;kA ;fn
(a) 6000 lseh3 (b) 8200 lseh3
,d b±V dh yackbZ 25 lseh] pkSM+kbZ 12-5 lseh rFkk Å¡pkbZ
(c) 8400 lseh3
(d) 8000 lseh3
8 lseh gS] rc pcwrjs esa iz;qDr b±Vksa dh la[;k gksxh&
4. ,d xksnke 15 eh- yack rFkk 12 eh- pkSM+k gSA iQ'kZ rFkk (a) 6000 (b) 8000
Nr osQ {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx pkjksa nhokjksa osQ {ks=kiQy osQ ;ksx (c) 4000 (d) 10000
osQ cjkcj gSA xksnke dk vk;ru Kkr djsaA
12. fdlh yac o`Rrh; csyu dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 3696
(a) 900 (b) 1200
lseh2 gSA bldh Å¡pkbZ bldh f=kT;k ls rhu xquh gSA csyu
(c) 1800 (d) 720
dh {kerk (yhVj esa) gksxh& (p = 22/7 ysa)
5. ,d ?kukdkj dejs dh vkarfjd yackbZ 12 eh-] pkSM+kbZ 8 (a) 25.872 (b) 30.87
eh- vkSj Å¡pkbZ 10 eh- gSA ;fn lisQnh djus dh ykxr (c) 29.75 (d) 19.008
` 25@eh- gS rks dejs dh lHkh pkj nhokjksa dh lisQnh vkSj
13. fdlh csyukdkj ik=k osQ vk/kj dh ifjf/ 158.4 lseh
Nr dh Hkh lisQnh djus dh oqQy ykxr (` esa) Kkr djsaA
gS vkSj bldh Å¡pkbZ 1 ehVj gSA blesa fdruk yhVj ikuh
(a) 12400 (b) 12000
(n'keyo osQ ckn ,d LFkku rd) lek ldrk gS\
(c) 18000 (d) 13600
(a) 186.4 (b) 200.8
6. fdlh 40 lseh yach rFkk 15 lseh pkSM+h vk;rkdkj pknj (c) 198.2 (d) 199.6
osQ dksuksa ls 4 lseh dh pknj dkV yh xbZ gS rFkk cps Hkkx
14. 8 lseh Å¡ps Bksl yac o`Rrh; csyu dk vk;ru 392 p
dks eksM+dj ,d [kqyk cDlk cuk fy;k tkrk gSA cDls dk
lseh3 gSA bldk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) Kkr djsaA
vk;ru gksxk&
(a) 112p (b) 96p
(a) 896 lseh3 (b) 986 lseh3
(c) 108p (d) 216p
(c) 600 lseh 3
(d) 916 lseh3
15. ,d csyu dh f=kT;k vkSj Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr 4 : 7 gS vkSj
7. fdlh dejs dh pkjksa nhokjksa dk {ks=kiQy 660 eh-2 rFkk
bldk vk;ru 2816 lseh3 gSA bldh f=kT;k gksxh& (;fn
mudh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ dh nksxquk gSA ;fn dejs dh Å¡pkbZ
p = 22/7 ysa)
11 eh- gks] rc vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy (eh-2 esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 5 lseh (b) 7 lseh
(a) 1200 (b) 150
(c) 200 (d) 330
135
16. nks csyuksa dh f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gS vkSj mudh (lseh esa) Kkr dhft,A
2
Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk vuqikr 8 : 5 gSA muosQ vk;ruksa dk vuqikr (a) 126p (b) 135p
gksxk& (c) 108p (d) 144p
(a) 9 : 10 (b) 8 : 9 24. fdlh yac o`Rrh; 'kaoqQ dh f=kT;k vkSj Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr
(c) 9 : 11 (d) 7 : 10 3 : 4 gSA ;fn bldk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 240p gS] rks
17. ,d [kks[kys yksgs dk ikbZi 21 lseh yack rFkk mldk ckgjh bldk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) gksxk&
O;kl 8 lseh gSA ;fn ikbZi dh eksVkbZ 1 lseh gks rFkk yksgs (a) 2304p (b) 384p
dk Hkkj 8 xzke@ lseh3 gks] rc ikbZi dk Hkkj Kkr djsaA (c) 1536p (d) 768p
(a) 3-696 fdxzk (b) 3-6 fdxzk 25. nks 'kaoqQvksa dh f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr 5 : 6 gS vkSj muosQ
(c) 36 fdxzk (d) 36-9 fdxzk vk;ruksa dk vuqikr 8 : 9 gS] mudh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr
18. fdlh Bksl csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 30 lseh gS vkSj blosQ vk/kj gksxk&
dk O;kl 10 lseh gSA izR;sd 5 lseh f=kT;k vkSj 12 lseh (a) 32 : 25 (b) 25 : 32
Å¡pkbZ osQ nks leku 'kaDokdkj fNnz fd, x, gSaA 'ks"k Bksl (c) 27 : 20 (d) 20 : 22
dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) gksxk& 26. ,d yac o`Rrh; 'kaoqQ dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj O;kl dk vuqikr
(a) 430p (b) 230p
2200
(c) 330p (d) 120p 6:5 gS vkSj vk;ru lseh3 gSA bldh f=k;Zd
7
19. fdlh csyu dh Å¡pkbZ dks 6 xquk rd c<+k rFkk vk/kj Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\ (p = 22/7 ysa)
1 (a) 26 lseh (b) 13 lseh
osQ {ks=kiQy dks Hkkx rd ?kVk fn;k tkrk gSA csyu dk
9 (c) 25 lseh (d) 5 lseh
oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy fdruk xquk c<+ tk;sxk\ 27. r lseh f=kT;k okys f=kT;&[k.M dks ,d 'kaoqQ osQ :i esa
1 eksM+k x;k] tks ,d fdlh o`Rrkdkj pknj dk ,d&pkSFkkbZ
(a) 2 (b)
2 Hkkx gSA 'kaoqQ dh f=k;Zd i`"B {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) gksxk&
2 3 pr2
(c) (d) (a) pr2 (b)
4
3 2
pr2
(c) (d) 2pr2
20. fdlh Bksl csyukdkj NM+ osQ vk/kj dh f=kT;k 50 lseh 2
gSA NM+ dks fi?kykdj 6 Bksl xsanksa esa ifjofrZr fd;k x;k] 28. fdlh 'kaoqQ dks vk/kj osQ lkekarj] 'kh"kZ yac dks rhu cjkcj
ftudh f=kT;k NM+ dh f=kT;k osQ cjkcj gSA NM+ dh yackbZ Hkkx V1, V2, V3 esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA V1 : V2 : V3 gS&
(ehVj esa) gksxh& (a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 4 : 6
(a) 0-8 (b) 2 (c) 1 : 6 : 9 (d) 1 : 7 : 19
(c) 3 (d) 4 29. ,d yac o`Rrh; 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru 1232 lseh3 rFkk bldh
21. fdlh 5 feeh O;kl okys csyukdkj ikbi ls 10 ehVj@ Å¡pkbZ 24 lseh gSA bldk oozQ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
feuV dh pky ls ikuh cgrk gSA 30 lseh O;kl okys (a) 154 lseh2 (b) 550 lseh2
vk/kj ij fLFkr rFkk 24 lseh Å¡ps 'kaoqQ dks ikuh ls Hkjus (c) 604 lseh2 (d) 704 lseh2
esa le; Kkr djsaA 30. fdlh 'kaDokdkj VSUV osQ vk/kj dh f=kT;k 12 ehVj rFkk
(a) 28 feuV 48 lsosaQM (b) 51 feuV 2 lsosaQM Å¡pkbZ 9 ehVj gSA VSaV dks cukus esa iz;qDr diM+s dk ewY;
(c) 51 feuV 24 lsosaQM (d) 28 feuV 36 lsosaQM Kkr djsa] tcfd izfr ehVj2 diM+s dk ewY; ` 120 gSA (p
22. ,d yac o`Rrh; csyu ftldk O;kl 21 lseh vkSj Å¡pkbZ = 3.14 ysa)
38 lseh gS] vkblozQhe ls Hkjk gSA bl vkblozQhe dks 12 (a) ` 67850 (b) ` 67800
lseh Å¡ps vkSj 7 lseh O;kl okys 'kaoqQvksa esa Hkjk tkrk gSA (c) ` 67250 (d) ` 67824
bl 'kaoqQ dk 'kh"kZ Hkkx v¼Zxksyk gSA bl vkblozQhe ls Hkjs 31. nks 'kaoqQvksa osQ oozQ i`"B osQ {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr 1 : 4 gS
tk ldus okys fdrus ,sls 'kaoqQ cusaxs\ rFkk nksuksa 'kaoqQvksa dh frjNh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr 2 : 1 gSA
(a) 54 (b) 36 nksuksa 'kaoqQvksa dh f=kT;k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(c) 44 (d) 24 (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 4
23. fdlh yac o`Rrh; 'kaoqQ osQ vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy 81p lseh 2
(c) 1 : 8 (d) 1 : 1
gS vkSj Å¡pkbZ 12 lseh gSA 'kaoqQ dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 32. 6 lseh cká f=kT;k okys xksykdkj /kfRod 'ksy dk o”ku
136
6688 xzke gSA ;fn /krq dk ?kuRo 10-5 xzke izfr lseh3 39. fdlh yac fijkfeM dk vk/kj 10 lseh Hkqtk okyk oxZ
gS] rks 'ksy dh eksVkbZ Kkr djsaA gSa ;fn bldh Å¡pkbZ 10 lseh gS] rks bldk ik'oZ i`"Bh;
(a) 4 lseh (b) 2-5 lseh {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) gksxk&
(c) 3 lseh (d) 2 lseh (a) 50 5 (b) 100
33. 15 lseh f=kT;k okys Bksl /kfRod xksys dks fi?kyk;k tkrk
gS vkSj fiQj izR;sd 3 lseh f=kT;k okyh xksykdkj xsan cukbZ
(c) 100 5 (d) 100 ( 5 +1 )
tkrh gSA ewy xksys osQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj lHkh xsanksa osQ 40. fdlh yac fizTe dk vk/kj 5 lseh Hkqtk okyk ,d fu;fer
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy osQ ;ksxiQy dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA "kV~Hkqt gSA ;fn bldh Å¡pkbZ 12 3 lseh gS] rks bldk
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 5 : 27 vk;ru (lseh3 esa) gksxk&
(c) 1 : 10 (d) 3 : 43 (a) 1800 (b) 900
34. nks xksys A vkSj B dh f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy 14 lseh gSa (c) 1350 (d) 625
A dh f=kT;k B ls vf/d gSA muosQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQyksa dk 41. fdlh yac fijkfeM dk vk/kj 8 lseh Hkqtk dk leckgq
varj 112p gSA A vkSj B osQ vk;ruksa dk vuqikr gksxk& f=kHkqt gS] vkSj bldh Å¡pkbZ 30 3 lseh gSA fijkfeM dk
(a) 125 : 64 (b) 64 : 27
vk;ru (lseh3 esa) gksxk&
(c) 27 : 8 (d) 8 : 1
(a) 240 3 (b) 360 3
35. ikuh ls Hkjh v¼Zxksyh; Vadh dks 7-7 yhVj izfr lsosaQM
(c) 480 (d) 360
dh nj ls fdlh ikbi }kjk [kkyh fd;k tkrk gSA Vadh osQ
2 42. fdlh fizTe dk 'kh"kZyac 10 lseh rFkk mldk vk/kj
Hkkx dks [kkyh djus esa fdruk le; (?kaVs esa) yxsxk] 12 lseh Hkqtk okyk leckgq f=kHkqt gS] bldk laiw.kZ i`"B
3
;fn Vadh dh vkarfjd f=kT;k 10-5 ehVj gS\ {ks=kiQy gksxk&
185 185 (a) 5 + 3 3 (b) 36 3
(a) (b)
3 6 (c) 360 (
(d) 72 5 + 3 )
175 175
(c) (d) 43. 18 lseh Å¡ps vkSj 7-5 lseh f=kT;k okys Bksl csyukdkj
3 2
ydM+h osQ VqdM+s ls] leku Å¡pkbZ vkSj leku f=kT;k okyk
36. ;fn fdlh xksys dh f=kT;k esa 2-5 MslhehVj dh o`f¼ gksrh 'kaDokdkj Hkkx fudkyk tkrk gSA 'ks"k Bksl dk oqQy i`"Bh;
gS] rks blosQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy esa 110 MslhehVj2 dh o`f¼ {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) gksxk&
gksrh gSA xksys dk vk;ru (dm3 esa) gksxk& (a) 270p (b) 416.25p
13 3 (c) 326.25p (d) 472.5p
(a) (b)
21 7 44. ,d 'kaDokdkj VsaV esa 25 O;fDr;ksa dks cSBkuk gSA izR;sd
4 11 O;fDr dks 4 ehVj2 txg vkSj lkal ysus osQ fy, 80 ehVj3
(c) (d)
7 21 gok pkfg,A VsaV dh Å¡pkbZ gksuh pkfg,\
(a) 60 ehVj (b) 50 ehVj
37. 11 lseh f=kT;k okyk ,d Bksl dk¡p dk xksyk fi?kyk;k
(c) 40 ehVj (d) 45 ehVj
x;k gS vkSj blls izR;sd 2 lseh f=kT;k okyh NksVh xksfy;k¡
<kyh tkrh gSaA ,slh <kyh xbZ xksfy;ksa dh vf/dre la[;k 45. ;fn leku vk;ru osQ nks yac o`Rrh; flfyaMjksa dh f=kT;k
(iw.kk±d esa) fdruh gks ldrh gS\ dk vuqikr 3 : 1 gS] rks mudh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 30 (b) 166 [tsyokMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQkj;eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
(c) 100 (d) 125 (a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1
(c) 1 : 9 (d) 9 : 1
38. ;fn ,d R f=kT;k osQ v¼Zxksys dks xykdj leku vk;ru
okys pkj xksys cuk;s tkrs gSa] rks izR;sd xksys dh f=kT;k 46. 10 lseh f=kT;k okyk ,d xksyk fi?kyk;k tkrk gS vkSj 10
fdlosQ cjkcj gksxh\ lseh Å¡pkbZ okyk 'kaoqQ cuk;k tkrk gSA 'kaoqQ dk O;kl Kkr
R djsaA [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
(a) (b) R (a) 10 lseh (b) 20 lseh
4
1 1
(c) R (d) R 47. ,d dejs dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ 5 : 4 : 2 osQ
2 6
137
vuqikr esa gSA ;fn yackbZ 20% vkSj pkSM+kbZ 25% izfr'kr vkSj pkSM+kbZ dks 25% ls c<+k;k tkrk gS] dejs osQ pkjksa
c<+ tkrh gS] tcfd Å¡pkbZ 25% de gks tkrh gS rks dejs nhokjksa osQ oqQy {ks=kiQy dks ,d leku j[kus gsrq dejs osQ
dh pkj nhokjksa dk oqQy {ks=kiQy ------------- & vk;ru esa D;k cnyko fd;k tk,xk\
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 18 twu] 2018 (I)] [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 twu] 2018 (II)]
1 (a) igys tS l k gh gksxkA
(a) izkjafHkd {ks=kiQy dk de gks tk,xkA (b) 31.25% c<+ksrjh gksxhA
12
(c) 20.25% c<+ksrjh gksxhA
1
(b) izkjafHkd {ks=kiQy dk c<+ tk,xkA (d) 10% c<+ksrjh gksxhA
5
1 49. ,d can ckWDl dh vkarfjd yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ
(c) izkjafHkd {ks=kiQy dk c<+ tk,xkA ozQe'k% 10 lsaVhehVj] 8 lsaVhehVj vkSj 6 lsaVhehVj gSA
12
1 ckWDl dh ckgjh lrg dk oqQy {ks=kiQy 592 lseh2 gSA ;fn
(d) izkjafHkd {ks=kiQy dk de gks tk,xkA ckWDl dh nhokjsa ,d leku eksVkbZ x lseh gSa] rks x dk
5
eku gS& [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 29 twu] 2018 (I)]
48. ,d dejs dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr (a) 1-5 lseh (b) 1-25 lseh
5 : 4 : 2 gSA ;fn ,d u, dejs esa] yackbZ dks 40% ls (c) 1 lseh (d) 0-5 lseh
mRrjekyk
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (c) 40. (c)
41. (c) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (c)
ekuk ?ku dh Hkqtk = x

1. = ` 11760
vk;ru = 18 × 36 × 72 = 8x3 laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 6a2 = 2400
3.
x3 = 18 × 18 × 18 a2 = 400
x = 18 lseh a = 20 lseh
?kukHk dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
vk;ru = a3 = (20)3 = 8000 lseh3
?kuksa dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
2(lb + bh + hl ) ekuk Å¡pkbZ = h
4.
= pkjksa nhokjksa dk {ks=kiQy = 2 (l + b) × h
8 × (6 × a 2 )
= 2(15 + 12) × h
2(18 × 36 + 36 × 72 + 18 × 72)
= iQ'kZ rFkk Nr dk {ks=kiQy = 2 × l × b
8 × 6 × 18 × 18
= 2 × 15 × 12
7
= iz'ukuqlkj]
12
2(15 + 12) × h = 2 × 15 × 12
ekuk u;s ?ku dh Hkqtk = a
2.
2 × 15 × 12 2
vk;ru = a3 = (9)3 + 5 × 13 × 31 h= =6 lseh
2(15 + 12) 3
a3 = 2744
vk;ru = lbh
a = 14 lseh
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 6a2 2
= 15 × 12 × 6 = 1200 eh-3
= 6 × 14 × 14 lseh2 3
= 1176 lseh2 5. pkj nhokjksa dk {ks=kiQy = 2(l + b) × h
ykxr = 1176 lseh2 × ` 10@lseh2 = 2(12 + 8) × 10 = 400 eh-2
138
Nr dk {ks=kiQy = l × b = 12 × 8 = 96 eh-2 22
2× × 3 × r 2 = 3696
oqQy {ks=kiQy = 400 + 96 = 496 eh-2 7
ykxr = 496 × 25 = ` 12400 3696 × 7
r2 =
6. cDls dh Å¡pkbZ = 4 lseh 2 × 22 × 3
yackbZ = 40 – 4 × 2 = 32 lseh r2 = 196
pkSM+kbZ = 15 – 4 × 2 = 7 lseh r = 14 lseh
cDls dk vk;ru = lbh csyu dh {kerk = pr2h
= 32 × 7 × 4 22
= × 14 × 14 × (14 × 3)
= 896 lseh3 7
= 25872 lseh3
pkjksa nhokjksa dk {ks=kiQy = 2(l + b) × h
7.
= 25.872 yhVj
= 2(2b + b) × h
= 2 × 3b × h = 2 × 3b × 11 = 660 13. vk/kj dh ifjf/ = 2pr = 158.4
b = 10 eh- 22
2× × r = 158.4
l = 2b = 20 eh- 7
vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy = l × b = 20 × 10 = 200 eh-2 158.4 × 7
r = = 25.2 lseh
8.
vHkh"V {ks=kiQy = 2 × (6a2) – 2(a2) 44
= 12a2 – 2a2
vk;ru = pr2h
= 10a2 = 10 × 6 × 6 22
= × (25.2)2 × 100 lseh3
= 360 lseh
2 7
= 199584 lseh3
9. o"kkZ dk oqQy ikuh dk vk;ru = 1 fdeh2 × 2 lseh
= 199.6 yhVj
2
=1000 × 1000 eh2 × eh- 14. pr2h = 392p
100
r2 × 8 = 392
= 20000 eh3
r2 = 49
ekuk ikuh dk ry mBk = h ehVj
r = 7 lseh
1 oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2prh = 2 × p × 7 × 8 = 112p
100 × 10 × h = 20000 ×
2
vk;ru = 2816 = pr2h
15.
10000
h= = 10 ehVj 2816 = p (4x)2 (7x)
1000
22
10.
iz'ukuqlkj] 2816 = × 4 × 4 × 7x 3
7
lb = bh = hl = 12 lseh2
2816 × 7
lb × bh × hl = 12 × 12 × 12 lseh6 x3 =
22 × 4 × 4 × 7
(lbh)2 = 1728 lseh6 x3 = 8
vk;ru = lbh = 1728 lseh
3 x = 2
vk;ru = 24 3 lseh3 f=kT;k = 4x = 4 × 2 = 8 lseh
ppr12h1 p (3)2 × (8)
20 × 100 × 100 × 100 lseh 3 16. vk;ruksa dk vuqikr = =
11. b±Vksa dh la[;k = ppr22h2 p(4 )2 × 5
25 × 12.5 × 8 lseh 3
= 8000 9×8
= = 9 : 10
csyu dk oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2prh
12. 16 × 5
h = 3r 17. ikbZi dh 'khV dk vk;ru = p(R2 – r2) × h
2prh = 3696 22
= × (42 − (4 − 1)2 ) × 21
2pr × 3r = 3696 7
139
22  5 
2
= × (42 − 32 ) × 21 = p  × 10 × 100 × t lseh3
7 10 × 2 
22
= × (4 − 3)(4 + 3) × 21 1  30 
2
 5
2
7 p   × 24 = p ×  20  × 10 × 100 × t
3  2
22
= × 1 × 7 × 21
7 16
1800 × =t
= 462 lseh3 1000
ikbZi dk Hkkj = 462 × 8 t = 28.8 feuV
= 3696 xzke t = 28 feuV 48 lsosaQM
= 3.696 fdxzk 22. dksu dh la[;k
2
18. 'kaoqQ dh f=kT;k dh Å¡pkbZ = l = r22 + h22  21 
p   × 38
ppr12h1  2
= (5)2 + (12)2 = 13
= 1 =
2 3 1  7 2 3
2
ppr2 h + ppr2 2  7
vHkh"V i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 3 3 p   × 12 + p  
3  2 3  2
= 2pr1h1 + 2 × [pr2l2]
21 21
 10  × × 38
= 2p   × 30 + 2 [p × 5 × 13] 2 2
 2 = 1 7 7 2 7 7 7
= 2p × 5 × 30 + 2p × 5 × 13 × × × 12 + × × ×
3 2 2 3 2 2 2
= 300p + 130p 3 × 3 × 38 342
= 430p = 1 2 7
=
7
× 12 + × 4+
1 1 3 3 2 3
19. {ks=kiQy Hkkx rd ?kVkus ij] f=kT;k gks tk;sxhA
9 3 342
= × 3 = 54
 r 19
2 p   × 6h
 3 vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy = pr2 = 81p
23.
vHkh"V mRrj = =2 xquk
2pprh r = 9 lseh
4  f=k;Zd Å¡pkbZ] l = h2 + r 2
20. 6 Bksl xsanksa dk vk;ru =  p r3  × 6
3
4
= 122 + 92 = 15
3
=  p (50)  × 6 oozQ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = prl = p × 9 × 15 = 135p lseh2
3 
Bksl csyukdkj NM+ dk vk;ru = pr2h ekuk f=kT;k = 3x
24.
= p(50)2h Å¡pkbZ = 4x
4 3 l = f=k;Zd Å¡pkbZ = (4 x ) + (3x )
2 2
p(50)2h =  p (50)  × 6
3 
= 5x
4 prl = p × 3x × 5x = 240p
h = × (50) × 6
3 15x2 = 240
h = 400 lseh
x=4
h = 4 ehVj 1 2 1
vk;ru = pr h = p × (3x)2 × 4x
1 3 3
21. 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = pr2h
3
1
1  30 
2 = p × (12)2 × 16 = 768p
3
= × p ×   × 24 lseh3
3 2
vk;ru1 (f=kT;k1)2 × (Å¡pkbZ1)
t feuV esa ikbi }kjk Hkjk x;k vk;ru 25. =
vk;ru2 (f=kT;k2)2 × (Å¡pkbZ2)
140
8  5
2
 Å¡pkbZ1  = 550 lseh2
=   × 
9  6  Å¡pkbZ 2  f=k;Zd Å¡pkbZ = h2 + r 2 = 122 + 92 = 15
30.
Å¡pkbZ1 8  6  2 vHkh"V ewY; = prl × ` 120@eh-2
= ×
Å¡pkbZ 2 9  5  = 3.14 × 12 × 15 × 120 = ` 67824
8 36
= × p r1l1 1
9 25 =
31. p r2l2 4
32
= = 32 : 25
25 1 r 2 1
r × 1 = 4
Å¡pkbZ % O;kl = 6 : 5
26. 2
Å¡pkbZ % f=kT;k = 12 : 5 1 r 1
2 2 r = 8 = 1 : 8
Å¡pkbZ % f=kT;k % f=k;Zd Å¡pkbZ = 12 : 5 : 12 + 5 2
= 12 : 5 : 13 4
32. xksykdkj 'ksy dk vk;ru = p(R2 – r3) lseh3
1 3
vk;ru = pr2h
3 4
1 2200
xksykdkj 'ksy dk Hkkj = p(R3 – r2) × 10.5 = 6688
3
= p × (5x)2 × 12x =
3 7 4
1 22 2200 × p (63 – r3) × 10.5 = 6688
= × × (5x )2 × 12x = 3
3 7 7 r = 4 lseh
1 22 2200 eksVkbZ = R – r = 6 – 4 = 2 lseh
= × × 5 × 5 × 12x 3 =
3 7 7
4 p 3
2200 3×7 R
R3 (15)3
x3 = × 33. xsanksa dh la[;k = 3 = 3 =
7 22 × 5 × 5 × 12 4 r (3)3
p r3
x=1 3
f=k;Zd Å¡pkbZ = 13x = 13 lseh = 125
4 p R2 R2
27. 'kaoqQ f=k;Zd i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = pknj dk {ks=kiQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr = =
1 125(4 p r ) 125r 2
2
= pr2
4 (15)2
28. rhu 'kaoqQvksa dk vk;ru dk vuqikr = 13 : 23 : 33 = =1 : 5
125(3)2
= 1 : 8 : 27
rhu Hkkxksa osQ vk;ru dk vuqikr = 1 : 8 – 1 : 27 – 8 34. ekuk A dh f=kT;k = R, B dh f=kT;k = r
= 1 : 7 : 19 R + r = 14
1 2 4pR – 4pr2 = 112p
2
29. vk;ru = pr h = 1232 R2 – r2 = 28

3
1232 × 3 × 7 (R + r) (R – r) = 28
r2 = R–r=2
22 × 24
r = 7 × 7
2
14 + 2 14 − 2
R = , r=
r = 7 2 2
l = f=k;Zd Å¡pkbZ = h + r 2 2 R = 8 , r = 6
4
p R3
= 242 + 72 3
A vkSj B osQ vk;ruksa dk vuqikr =
= 25 4 p 3
r
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = prl 3
3
22 R3 83  8
= × 7 × 25 = = = 
7 r3 63  6
141
3 39.
 4 64
=   =
 3 27
= 64 : 27
1 4
35. Vadh dk vk;ru = × × p × r3
2 3
1 4 f=k;Zd Å¡pkbZ AC = (CB )2 + ( AB )2
= × × p × (10.5)3 eh3
2 3
2
= 2425.5 eh3 = 2425500 yhVj  10 
=  2  + (10)
2
2 2425500 yhVj
vHkh"V le; = 3 × 7.7 yhVj@ls0 = 210000 lsosaQM
= 25 + 100 = 5 5
175 fijkfeM ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= ?kaVk 1
3 = × vk/kj dh ifjf/ × f=k;Zd dh Å¡pkbZ
36. xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4pr2 2
iz'ukuqlkj] 1
= × (10 × 4 ) × 5 5
4p(r + 2.5) – 4pr = 110
2 2 2
110 = 100 5 lseh2

r2 + (2.5)2 + 2 × 2.5r – r2 =
4π 40. fizTe dk vk;ru = vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy × Å¡pkbZ
5r + 6.25 = 8.75
 3 2

5r = 2.5 = 6 × 4 × (5)  × 12 3 = 1350 lseh3
 
r = 0.5
4 3 1
xksys dk vk;ru = pr 41. fijkfeM dk vk;ru = × vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy × Å¡pkbZ
3 3
4 22
= × × (0.5)3 1  3 2

3 7 = 3 ×  4 × (8)  × 30 3
 
11
= MslhehVj3 = 480 lseh 3
21
42. fizTe dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = fizTe dk ik'oZ
xksys dk vk;ru i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy + 2 × vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
37. xksfy;ksa dh la[;k =
,d xksyh dk vk;ru = vk/kj dk ifjf/ × Å¡pkbZ + 2 × vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
4
p (11)3 3
3 113 = (3 × 12 × 10) + 2 × (12)2
= = 3 4
4 2
p (2)3
3 = 72 5 + 3 ( )
= (5.5)3 @ 166
39
2  4 3 43. l = r 2 + h2 = (7.5)2 + (18)2 =
38. vk;ru = pR3 = 4 ×  pr  2
3 3  oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = ckgjh i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
3 + var% i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy + vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
r3 = 2 R3 × 3 = R = 2prh + prl + pr2
3 16 8
3 = pr(2h + l + r)
 R
r3 =    39 
 2 = p × 7.5  2 × 18 + + 7.5
 2 
R = 472.5p
r=
2
44. lrg (vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy) = pr2 = 25 × 4 eh2
= pr2 = 100
142
100 10 = 2 × Å¡pkbZ × (yackbZ + pkSM+kbZ)

r= p = p = 2 × 20 × (50 + 40) = 3600 eh-2
pkj nhokjksa dk ifjofrZr {ks=kiQy
1 2
vk;ru = 25 × 80 eh3 = pr h = 2 × 15 (60 + 50) = 3300
3
3600 − 3300 300 1
2 deh = = =
1  10  3600 3600 12
p   × h = 25 × 80
3  p
48. ekuk yackbZ = 50 _ pkSM+kbZ = 40_ Å¡pkbZ = 20
1 100 ubZ yackbZ = 50 × 1.4 = 70
p × p × h = 25 × 80
3 ubZ pkSM+kbZ = 40 × 1.25 = 50
3 iz'ukuqlkj]
h = 25 × 80 × 100 pkjksa nhokj dk {ks=kiQy
h = 60 ehVj = 2 × 20 × (50 + 40)
r1 3 = 2 × ubZ Å¡pkbZ × (70 + 50)
45. =
r2 1 2 × 20 × 90 = 240 × ubZ Å¡pkbZ
vk;ru = pr12h1 = pr22h2 ubZ Å¡pkbZ = 15
r12h1 = r22h2 iqjkuk vk;ru = 50 × 40 × 20 = 40000
2 u;k vk;ru = 70 × 50 × 15 = 52500
h1  r2 
= 52500 − 40000
h2  r1  cnyko = × 100
40000
2
h1  1  = 31.25% c<+ksRrjh
=
h2  3 
49. vkarfjd lrg dk oqQy {kq=kiQy
h1 : h2 = 1 : 9 = 2(lb + bh + hl)
46.
iz'ukuqlkj] = 2(10 × 8 + 8 × 6 + 6 × 10)
xksys dk vk;ru = 'kaoqQ dk vk;ru = 376 lseh2
4 1 x
π (10)3 = π ('kaoqQ dh f=kT;k)2 × 10 ekuk nhokj dh eksVkbZ =
3 3 2
4 × 1000 vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh lrg osQ {ks=kiQy esa varj
('kaoqQ dh f=kT;k)2 =
10 = 2(2lx + 2bx + 2hx + 3x2)
= 400 = 592 – 376 = 216
= (20) 2
2(20x + 16x + 12x + 3x2) = 216
'kaoqQ dh f=kT;k = 20 lseh 3x2 + 48x = 108
'kaoqQ dk O;kl = 40 lseh x2 + 16x = 36
47. ekuk yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ ozQe'k% 50 ehVj] 40 ehVj] x + 16x – 36 = 0
2
20 ehVj gSaA (x + 18) (x – 2) = 0

ifjorZu osQ ckn] x = 2
ozQe'k% 60 ehVj] 50 ehVj vkSj 15 ehVj gksaxhA x 2
ckWDl dh ekSVkbZ = = = 1 lseh
pkj nhokjksa dk ewy {ks=kiQy 2 2
143
16 xzkQ ,oa rkfydk

1. fn, x, xzkiQ esa o"kZ 2005 ls o"kZ 2009 rd ,d oaQiuh
osQ mRikn dk mRiknu rFkk ek¡x dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fdl
o"kZ esa mRikn dh ek¡x ,oa mRiknu dk varj U;wure gS\
(a) 62000 (b) 68000

(c) 46000 (d) 72000
4. uhps fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ fdlh nqdkunkj }kjk csps x, iQyksa
dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA ;fn F2 izdkj osQ iQy] F5

izdkj osQ iQyksa ls 3500 de csps x, rks] csps x, F1
(a) 2006 (b) 2007 rFkk F6 izdkj osQ iQyksa dh oqQy la[;k gS\
(c) 2008 (d) 2009
2. fn;k x;k js[kkfp=k] fdlh oaQiuh }kjk vyx&vyx ekg esa
csps x, iQksu dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA oaQiuh }kjk izfrekg
csps x, iQksu dh vkSlr la[;k gS\
(a) 16400 (b) 17600

(c) 18500 (d) 19400
5. ckj vkjs[k lIrkg osQ fofHkUu fnuksa esa ,d dk;kZy; esa
mifLFkr deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gS] rks 'kfuokj
dks mifLFkr deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k lkseokj dks mifLFkr
deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ls fdruh de gS\

(a) 30000 (b) 65000
(c) 45000 (d) 90000
3. fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ fdlh oaQiuh }kjk 6 o"kZ esa mRikfnr
thal dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA ;fn 6 o"kks± esa mRikfnr thal
dh la[;k 2,00,000 gS] rks o"kZ Y2 rFkk Y5 esa mRikfnr
oqQy thal dh la[;k gksxh\

(a) 400 (b) 500
144
(c) 600 (d) 750 dh la[;k 500 gS] rks jlk;u vkSj xf.kr esa efgyk
6. ckj pkVZ o"kZ 2020&2021 esa oaQiuh xyz esa X1, X2, X3, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk varj D;k gS\
X4 vkSj X5 izdkj osQ ik¡p mRikn dh fcozQh dks n'kkZrk
gSA o"kZ 2020 esa X4 izdkj osQ mRikn dh fcozQh rFkk o"kZ
2021 esa X2 izdkj osQ mRikn dh fcozQh dk vuqikr D;k
gS\
fo|kFkhZ efgyk % iq#"k

xf.kr 7:3
HkkSfrdh 2:3
jlk;u 4:1
ouLifr foKku 3:5
(a) 5 : 6 (b) 4 : 3
tho foKku 2:5
(c) 3 : 4 (d) 6 : 5
(a) 30 (b) 22
7. nh xbZ lkj.kh esa ,d lIrkg osQ N% dk;Z fnol esa oaQiuh (c) 20 (d) 25
esa mifLFkr deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA lIrkg
osQ vafre 3 fnuksa esa mifLFkr deZpkfj;ksa dk vkSlr gS\ 10. ,d oaQiuh esa yxkrkj nks lkyksa esa fofHkUu izdkj osQ
deZpkfj;ksa dk izfr'kr n'kkZ;k x;k gSA o"kZ 1998 esa A
fnu mifLFkr deZpkjh izdkj osQ deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k] o"kZ 1997 esa D izdkj osQ
D1 500 deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\
D2 400
D3 900
D4 700
D5 800
D6 900
(a) 700 (b) 800
(c) 900 (d) 1000
8. nh xbZ lkj.kh esa fiNys pkj eghuksa esa gqbZ o"kkZ dh ek=kk
dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ekg M2 esa gqbZ o"kkZ] ekg M4 esa gqbZ (a) 5243 (b) 5434
o"kkZ ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\ (c) 1254 (d) 5713
11. uhps fn;k x;k ckj xzkiQ] yxkrkj pkj eghuksa] vizSy ls
ekg o"kkZ (lseh esa)
tqykbZ] 2019 osQ nkSjku fdlh O;fDr dh vk; vkSj O;;
M1 25 dks n'kkZrk gSA
M2 60
M3 15
M4 40
(a) 100% (b) 50%
(c) 35% (d) 25%
9. fn, x, ikbZ pkVZ vkSj lkj.kh ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa ik¡p
vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk izfr'kr rFkk efgyk
vkSj iq#"kksa osQ forj.k dks n'kkZrk gSA ;fn oqQy fo|kfFkZ;ksa
145

fn, x, pkj ekg esa O;fDr dh vkSlr cpr gS& (a) 70% (b) 65%
(a) ` 12750 (b) ` 13750 (c) 75% (d) 60%
(c) ` 14250 (d) ` 15500 15. fuEufyf[kr vk;r fp=k dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj mlosQ
12. fuEu ckj xzkiQ esa ik¡p lky dh vof/ esa Hkkjr osQ fcfLdV ckn fn, x, iz'u dk mRrj nhft,A
fu;kZr dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj fn,
x, iz'u dk mRrj nsaA

30 ;k vf/d vkSj 60 ls de vad izkIr djus okys
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh oqQy la[;k fdruh gS\

fdu nks o"kks± esa izfr Vu fu;kZr ewY; leku Fkk\ (a) 76 (b) 48
(a) 2005 rFkk 2006 (b) 2008 rFkk 2009 (c) 56 (d) 88
(c) 2007 rFkk 2008 (d) 2006 rFkk 2007 16. fuEu ckj xzkiQ esa fofHkUu Hkkj&lewgksa esa f'k{kdksa dh la[;k
13. uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa o"kZ 2012 ls o"kZ 2016 rd ik¡p dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj fn, x,
oaQifu;ksa osQ mRiknu (1000 Vu esa) dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA iz'u dk mRrj nsaA
o"kZ
oaQiuh 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
P 302 386 412 503 570
Q 376 402 444 529 501
R 250 268 302 298 276
S 350 360 372 398 111
T 403 450 504 597 602

o"kZ 2014 esa oaQiuh Q dk oqQy mRiknu o"kZ 2016 esa
oaQiuh S osQ oqQy mRiknu dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\

fuEu esa ls fdl Hkkj lewg esa f'k{kdksa dh la[;k vf/dre
(a) 25% (b) 400%
(c) 50% (d) 200%
gS\
(a) 60-65 (b) 45-50
14. uhps fn, x, ckj xzkiQ dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa vkSj (c) 65-70 (d) 40-45
fn, x, iz'u dk mRrj nhft,A
17. fn, x, ikbZ pkVZ esa ,d laxBu esa 450 deZpkfj;ksa osQ
vkSlr forj.k dks n'kkZ;k gSA pkVZ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj
mlls lacaf/r iz'u dk mRrj nsaA

ns'k C dh tUe nj] ns'k E dh tUe nj dh yxHkx fdrus
izfr'kr gS\
146
;fn oqQy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 450 gS] rks E foHkkx osQ
oqQy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZus okys [kaM dk osaQnzh;
dks.k Kkr djsaA
(a) 36° (b) 108°
(c) 72° (d) 90°
18. uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa ,d ns'k osQ 5 cSadksa }kjk 5 o"kks±
osQ nkSjku f'k{kk osQ fy, forfjr fd, x, ½.k (djksM+ `
esa) dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

forfjr dh xbZ f'k{kk ½.k dh jkf'k (djksM+ ` esa)
(a) 2006 (b) 2007
o"kZ cSad A cSad B cSad C cSad D cSad E (c) 2008 (d) 2009
2010 265 65 138 109 80
21. funsZ'k% uhps nh xbZ rkfydk] vyx&vyx le; vof/
2011 295 118 165 123 103 esa nks 'kgjksa A vkSj B dh tula[;k crkrh gSA nh xbZ
2012 317 85 195 125 140 tkudkjh ls] uhps fn, iz'u dk mRrj nsaA
2013 323 103 178 142 143
'kgj A dh tula[;k 'kgj B dh
2014 352 122 211 157 158 o"kZ
(yk[k esa) tula[;k (yk[k esa)
fdu cSadksa }kjk forfjr ½.k dh jkf'k esa 5 o"kks± osQ nkSjku 1991 15 18
fujarj o`f¼ vFkok deh gqbZ gS\ 2001 20 12
(a) cSad A rFkk cSad D
2011 21 15
(b) cSad A, cSad D rFkk cSad E
(c) cSad A, cSad D rFkk cSad B
2021 25 22
(d) cSad D rFkk cSad E
fdl o"kZ 'kgj A vkSj 'kgj B dh tula[;k dk varj
19. fn, x, xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, iz'u dk vf/dre Fkk\
(a) 1991 (b) 2001
mRrj nsaA
(c) 2011 (d) 2021
22. fn, x, xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj iz'u dk mRrj nsaA
A, B, C, D, E
ik¡p foHkkx esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dk
forj.k ikbZ pkVZ }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;fn oqQy deZpkfj;ksa
dh la[;k 3600 gS] rks foHkkx C osQ deZpkfj;ksa dh oqQy mu lIrkgksa dh la[;k] ftuesa thou fuokZg O;; lwpdkad
la[;k gS\ 190 ls de vkSj 160 ls vf/d Fkk] D;k gS\
(a) 720 (b) 360 (a) 6 (b) 4
(c) 840 (d) 900 (c) 10 (d) 12
20. uhps fn;k x;k xzkiQ fdlh oaQiuh dh pkj o"kks± esa gqbZ vk; 23. fn, x, pkVZ dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa vkSj lacaf/r iz'u
vkSj O;; dks n'kkZrk gSA fdl o"kZ oaQiuh dks lcls vf/d dk mRrj nsaA
ykHk izkIr gqvk\
147
26. fn, x, fgLVksxzke esa Nk=kksa dh Å¡pkbZ dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

fn, x, o"kks± esa fdl o"kZ esa mRiknu esa gqbZ o`f¼ lokZf/d
gS\ 165-170 lseh oxZ varjky dh Å¡pkbZ okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh

(a) 2011 (b) 2012 la[;k 150-155 oxZ&varjky dh Å¡pkbZ okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa
(c) 2013 (d) 2016 dh la[;k ls fdrus izfr'kr de gS\
24. fn, x, xzkiQ esa fofHkUu oaQifu;ksa osQ ek¡x rFkk mRiknu dks (a) 6.7% (b) 5.5%
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA xzkiQ dks è;ku ls i<+dj iz'u dk mRrj nsa& (c) 4.8% (d) 1.9%
27. fn;k x;k fgLVksxzke jktekxZ ij fdlh fo'ks"k LFkku ls
xqtjus okyh dkjksa dh pky osQ ckjackjrk forj.k dks n'kkZrk
gSA xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj lacaf/r iz'u dk mRrj nsaA

mRiku ls vf/d ek¡x okyh oaQifu;k¡ rFkk mRiknu ls de
ek¡x okyh oaQifu;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gS\
90 fdeh@?kaVk ;k vf/d pky ls xqtj jgh dkjksa dk
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 izfr'kr Kkr djsaA
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 2 (a) 10% (b) 15.75%
25. fn;k x;k pkVZ fdlh fo|kFkhZ }kjk fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa izkIr (c) 11.25% (d) 21.25%
vadksa dks n'kkZrk gSA 28. fuEu fgLVksxzke ,d fo'ks"k fnu ij ,d fo|ky; osQ d{kk
X osQ Nk=kksa dk o”ku n'kkZrk gSA d{kk X esa ukekafdr Nk=kksa
dh oqQy la[;k 200 gSA

fdrus fo"k;ksa esa izkIr vad] vkSlr vadksa ls vf/d gSa\
55 fdxzk ls de o”ku okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k 55 fdxzk ls
(a) 2 (b) 3 65 fdxzk o”ku okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k ls fdrus izfr'kr de
(c) 4 (d) 5 gS\
148
(a) 5% (b) 10% nqdkunkj }kjk izfr oaQiuh csps x, ia[kksa dh vkSlr la[;k
(c) 8% (d) 7% gS&
29. fn, x, xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, iz'u dk (a) 62 (b) 63
mRrj nsa& (c) 64 (d) 65
32. rkfydk esa fofHkUu izdkj dh dkjksa osQ mRiknu dks (gtkjksa
esa) n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
dkj@o"kZ 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
A 30 35 48 45 56
B 42 48 40 38 56
C 48 36 38 36 47
D 51 24 30 46 54

fdl o"kZ esa izkIr ykHk lcls vf/d Fkk\
E 20 42 40 35 45
(a) 2014 (b) 2015
(c) 2016 (d) 2017
o"kZ 2014 esa A vkSj o"kZ 2013 esa C izdkj dh dkjksa dk
30. fuEufyf[kr rkfydk dk vè;;u dhft, ftlesa ,d jkT; oqQy mRiknu rFkk o"kZ 2016 esa B vkSj o"kZ 2015 esa E
osQ nks ftyksa A vkSj B osQ dksj volajpukRed {ks=kksa esa izdkj dh dkjksa dk oqQy mRiknu dk vuqikr D;k gS\
fuos'k iw¡th dh jkf'k (` djksM+ esa) n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA (a) 12 : 13 (b) 11 : 12
(c) 10 : 11 (d) 12 : 11

rkfydk dk vè;;u djsa vkSj fn, x, iz'u dk mRrj nsa&
33. fuEukafdr fgLVksxzke dk vè;;u djsa] tks fd fdlh ijh{kk
ftyk A ftyk B esa Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr fd;s x;s vadksa dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj mlosQ
dksj {ks=k
1995 1996 1995 1996 ckn fn;s x, iz'u dk mRrj nsaA
fo|qr 815.2 1054.2 2065.8 2365.1
jlk;u 389.5 476.5 745.3 986.4
rki 632.4 565.9 1232.7 1630.4
lkSj 468.1 589.6 1363.3 1792.1
U;wfDy;j 617.9 803.1 1674.3 2182.1

o"kZ 1995 esa ftyk A esa fo|qr {ks=k esa fuos'k iw¡th dh
jkf'k rFkk o"kZ 1996 ftyk B esa rki {ks=k esa fuos'k iw¡th
dh jkf'k dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 3
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1

200 ls de vad izkIr djus okys Nk=kksa dk izfr'kr Kkr
31. fn, x, js[kkfp=k esa fdlh nqdkunkj }kjk fofHkUu oaQifu;ksa djsaA
osQ] ,d eghus esa] csps x, ia[kksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gS& (a) 10% (b) 12.25%
(c) 45% (d) 22%
34. ,d efgyk us o”ku de djus osQ fy, N% eghus osQ ,d
izksxzke esa Hkkx fy;k gSA izksxzke 'kq: djus ls igys mldk
o”ku 100 fdxzk FkkA js[kk vkjs[k izR;sd eghus osQ var
esa fdxzk esa mlosQ o”ku dks fn[kkrk gSA fiNys eghus dh
rqyuk esa fdrus eghuksa esa mldk o”ku de gksus osQ ctk;
c<+k gS\

149
(c) 39.39 (d) 100
37. js[kk vkjs[k fiNys 6 o"kks± esa ikliksVZ dk;kZy; }kjk tkjh
fd, x, ikliksVks± dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA fdrus o"kks± esa
tkjh fd, x, ikliksVks± dh la[;k muosQ vxzxkeh o"kks± esa
tkjh fd, x, ikliksVks± dh rqyuk esa vf/d FkhA

(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 4
35. ckj vkjs[k lIrkg osQ fofHkUu fnuksa esa ,d laxzgky; esa
vkxarqdksa dh la[;k dks fn[kkrk gSa 'kfuokj dks vkxarqdksa dh
la[;k xq#okj osQ vkxarqdksa dh la[;k ls ------% de FkhA

(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 1 (d) 3
38. ckj vkjs[k 6 ns'kksa dk tula[;k ?kuRo fn[kkrk gSA tula[;k
?kuRo dks izfr oxZ fdeh esa jgus okys yksxksa dh la[;k osQ
:i esa ekik x;k gSA ns'k A ls ns'k F osQ tula[;k ?kuRo
dk vuqikr D;k gS\

(a) 300 (b) 200
(c) 60 (d) 50
36. [kjkn e'khu dk mi;ksx djosQ vkbVe A rS;kj gksus esa 12
?kaVs ysrh gS vkSj vkbVe B 15 ?kaVs ysrh gSA

vkbVe A osQ fy, yxus okys fMªfyax le; vkbVe B osQ
fy, yxus okys fMªfyax le; ls ---------- % ls de gSA (a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 5
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (I)] (c) 5 : 1 (d) 1:3
39. ikbZ pkVZ (1) fdlh O;olk; esa pkj Hkkxhnkjksa }kjk fd;s
x, fuos'k dks yk[k ` esa n'kkZrk gSA ikbZ pkVZ (2) izR;sd
lk>snkj }kjk O;olk; osQ fy, fd, x, dk;Z ?kaVksa dh
la[;k dks fn[kkrk gSA
bl dkjksckj us 24 yk[k #i;s dk ykHk vftZr fd;kA bl
ykHk dk vk/k fgLlk fuos'kdksa osQ vuqikr esa 4 Hkkxhnkjksa
osQ chp forfjr fd;k tkuk gS vkSj ckdh vk/k dke fd,
?kaVksa osQ vuqikr esaA D dks fdruk izkIr gksxk\ (yk[k `
esa) [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 27 tuojh] 2019 (II)]
(a) 25 (b) 66.67

150
42. ,d Nk=k izos'k dh rS;kjh djus osQ fy, 6 VsLV lhfjt osQ
fy, viuk uke nsrk gSA og jkst vkjs[k osQ :i esa viuh
izxfr IykWV djrk gSA js[kk vkjs[k bu 6 VsLV esa izkIr fd,
x, mlosQ vadksa dks n'kkZrk gSA gkWy vkWiQ isQe esa mudk
uke fdrus ijh{kkvksa esa lwphc¼ fd;k x;k Fkk\ (mu Nk=kksa
dks gkWy vkWiQ isQe esa lwphc¼ gksus dk lEeku feyk gS]
ftUgksaus 40 ls vf/d vad izkIr fd, gSa)
(a) 4.44 (b) 3.66

(c) 4 (d) 4.8
40. fn;k x;k js[kk vkjs[k ,d 'kks osQ igys 6 fnuksa esa fFk;sVj
dkmaVj ij csph xbZ fVdVksa dh la[;k dk fjdkMZ n'kkZrk
gSA fdrus fnu csph xbZ fVdVksa dh la[;k fiNys fnu csph
xbZ fVdVksa ls de Fkh\

(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 4
43. ,d ckj vkjs[k o"kZ 2017 osQ fy, 6 ns'kksa osQ thMhih dks
fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj esa fn[kkrk gS] tks ,d eqDr O;kikj
CykWd cukus osQ fy, ,dtqV gSA fdl ns'k dh thMhih bu
6 ns'kksa dh oqQy thMhih dk 1/5ok¡ Hkkx gS\

(a) 3 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 4
41. fn;k x;k ckj vkjs[k fdlh oaQiuh osQ N% foHkkxksa esa dke
djus okys deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA foHkkx E
vkSj foHkkx C osQ deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k esa fdruk varj
gS\ [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)]

(a) A (b) E
(c) F (d) C
feJ/krq 1 vkSj feJ/krq 2 dks /krq A, B, C vkSj D dk
44.
feJ.k djosQ rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ikbZ pkVZ nks fHkUu /krqvksa
esa bu /krqvksa osQ vuqikr dks n'kkZrk gSA

;fn 1 fdxzk feJ/krq 1 vkSj 2 fdxzk feJ/krq 2
dks fi?kyk;k tkrk gS vkSj fefJr fd;k tkrk gS] rks
ifj.kkeLo:i feJ/krq esa /krq B dk nzO;eku fdruk
gksxk\

(a) 50 (b) 250
(c) 750 (d) 200
151
2000 62 75
2010 70 82

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl o"kZ esa 'kgj B dh tula[;k dh
rqyuk esa 'kgj A dh tula[;k dk vuqikr lcls T;knk gS\
(a) 1970 (b) 1980
(c) 2000 (d) 2010
48. funsZ'k% uhps nh xbZ rkfydk 1991&1992 ls 1997&1998
rd fdlh ns'k dk fons'kh eqnzk HkaMkj (fefy;u US$ esa)
(a) 700 xzke (b) 500 xzke
fn[kk;k x;k gSA nh xbZ tkudkjh osQ vk/kj ij iz'u dk
(c) 70 xzke (d) 50 xzke
mRrj nsaA
45.
fn, x, pkVZ dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa vkSj vkxs vkus [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
okys nks iz'uksa osQ mRrj nsaA
o"kZ fefy;u IS $ esa ewY;

ckj pkVZ esa 2016&17 esa oaQiuh ABC dh ik¡p 'kk[kkvksa
1991-92 2520
A1, A2, A3, A4 vkSj A5 ls dykbZ ?kfM+;ksa dh fcozQh
osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA 1992-93 3720
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)] 1993-94 4523
1994-95 4578
1995-96 1234
1996-97 4710
1997-98 5040

1997&98 esa 1993&94 dh rqyuk esa fons'kh eqnzk HkaMkj esa
fdruh o`f¼ gqbZ Fkh\ (fefy;u US $ esa)
(a) 546 (b) 517
(c) 256 (d) 747
49. fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ o"kZ 2017 vkSj 2018 osQ fy, fdlh
'kk[kkvksa A1, A3, A5 dh 2016 esa oqQy fcozQh (djksM+ oaQiuh osQ pkj Hkkxhnkjksa osQ LokfeRo okys 'ks;jksa dks fn[kkrk
esa) fdruh gS\ gSA
(a) 45 (b) 60
oaQiuh us 1000 'ks;j tkjh fd, Fks] ftuosQ Lokeh vc ;s
(c) 35 (d) 55 pkj lk>snkj gSaA B us vius oqQN 'ks;j A vkSj C dks csp
46. o"kZ 2016 vkSj 2017 esa 'kk[kkvksa A1, A3 vkSj A5 dh fn,A ;fn A us izR;sd 'ks;j osQ fy, ` 2000 dk Hkqxrku
oqQy fcozQh dk vuqikr D;k gS\ fd;k Fkk] rks C dks csps x, 'ks;jksa osQ fy, B dks C ls
[m-iz- dkaLVscy] 25 vDVwcj] 2018 (I)] fdruk Hkqxrku izkIr gqvk\
(a) 4 : 7 (b) 4 : 5 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 28 tuojh] 2019 (I)]
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 11 : 9
47. funsZ'k% uhps nh xbZ rkfydk] vyx&vyx le;kof/ esa nks
'kgjksa A vkSj B dh tula[;k crkrh gSA nh xbZ tkudkjh
ls] uhps fn, iz'u dk mRrj nsaA
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
o"kZ 'kgj A dh 'kgj B dh tula[;k
tula[;k (1000 esa) (1000 esa)
1970 45 59
(a) ` 50,0000 (b) ` 1,00,000
1980 50 63
(c) ` 2,00,000 (d) ` 3,00,000
1990 54 67
152
mRrjekyk
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (c) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (c)
41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (d) 48. (b) 49. (a)
1. mRikn vkSj ek¡x dk varj 60 − 40

o"kZ 2006 esa] 40 – 30 = 10
40
o"kZ 2007 esa] 40 – 20 = 20 20
= × 100 = 50%
o"kZ 2008 esa] 60 – 30 = 30 40
o"kZ 2009 esa] 60 – 40 = 20
9. jlk;u esa efgyk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
vHkh"V o"kZ = 2006
4
2. vHkh"V vkSlr la[;k = 500 dk 20% dk
4 +1
40 + 80 + 60 + 100 + 30 + 80
= × 1000 20 4
6 = 500 × × = 80
100 5
= 65000
xf.kr esa efgyk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
3.
iz'ukuqlkj] 7
360° = 200000 thal = 500 dk 30% dk
7+3
Y2 + Y5 = 72 ° + 50.4° = 122.4° 30 7
= 500 × × = 105
200000 100 10
= × 122.4°
360° vHkh"V varj = 105 – 80 = 25
= 68000
10. o"kZ 1998 esa A izdkj osQ deZpkjh = 48640 dk 25%
4. iz'ukuqlkj] 25
F5 – F2 = (19 – 12)% = 7% = 3500 = 48640 × = 12160
100
F1 + F6 = 11% + 26% = 37% o"kZ 1997 esa D izdkj osQ deZpkjh
3500 = 42980 dk 15%
= × 37%
7% 15
= 18500 = 42980 × = 6447
100
lkseokj – 'kfuokj = 800 – 200
5. vHkh"V varj = 12160 – 6447 = 5713
= 600 11. vHkh"V vkSlr cpr
6. o"kZ 2020 esa X4 izdkj osQ mRikn dh fcozQh  (22 − 7) + (30 − 13) + (20 − 25) + (38 − 10) 
= 30 × 1000 =  
 4 
o"kZ 2021 esa X2 izdkj osQ mRikn dh fcozQh ×1000
= 25 × 1000 (15 + 17 + −5 + 28)
= × `1000
vHkh"V vuqikr = 30 × 1000 : 25 × 1000 4
= 6 : 5 = 13.75 × ` 1000
= ` 13750
700 + 800 + 900
7. vHkh"V vkSlr = 12. izfr Vu fu;kZr ewY;
3
= 800
153
` 150 djksM 20. o"kZ 2006 % ykHk = vk; – O;;
2005 esa] = ` 1.5 djksM+@yk[k Vu
100 yk[k Vu = 20 – 40
` 150 djksM = – 20
2006 esa] =`2 djksM+@yk[k Vu
75 yk[k Vu = 20 djksM+ gkfu
` 330 djksM o"kZ 2007 % ykHk = 10 – 20
150 yk[k Vu = – 10
` 400 djksM = 10 djksM+ gkfu
160 yk[k Vu o"kZ 2008 % ykHk = 30 – 10
` 500 djksM = 20 djksM+ ykHk
2009 esa] 200 yk[k Vu = ` 2.5 djksM+@yk[k Vu
o"kZ 2009 % ykHk = 40 – 35
= 5 djksM+ ykHk
13. 2014 esa oaQiuh Q dk oqQy mRiknu = 444
o"kZ 2008 esa lcls vf/d ykHk izkIr gqvkA
2016 esa oaQiuh S dk oqQy mRiknu = 111
21. 'kgj A vkSj 'kgj B dh tula[;k dk varj]
444
vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 1991 esa] 18 – 15 = 3
111
= 400%
2001 esa] 20 – 12 = 8
2011 esa] 21 – 15 = 6
ns'k C dh tUe nj = 20
14.
2021 esa] 25 – 22 = 3
ns'k E dh tUe nj = 33
22.
190 ls de vkSj 160 ls vf/d thou fuokZg O;;
20
vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 lwpdkad okys lIrkgksa dh la[;k
33
= 4 + 6 = 10
= 60.60%
= yxHkx 60% 23.
mRiknu esa o`f¼]
2011 esa] 800 – 500 = 300
15. 30 ;k vf/d vkSj 60 osQ de vad izkIr djus okys
2012 esa] 1200 – 800 = 400
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
2013 esa] 900 – 1200 = –300
= 20 + 28 + 8 = 56
2016 esa] 1600 – 1000 = 600
16. xzkiQ ls]
24. mRiknu ls vf/d ek¡x okyh oaQifu;k¡ = {A, D} = 2
60-65 Hkkj lewg esa f'k{kdksa dh la[;k lcls vf/d (9)
mRiku ls de ek¡x okyh oaQifu;k = {B, C, E, F} = 4
gSA
vHkh"V vuqikr = 2 : 4 = 1 : 2
17. oqQy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k = 450
E foHkkx osQ deZpkjh dk izfr'kr = 20% 92 + 94 + 90 + 88 + 86 + 87
25. vkSlr vad =
ikbZ pkVZ esa] 6
100% = 360° = 89.5
fo"k; S1, S2, S3 esa izkIr vad vkSlr vad ls vf/d
360°
20% = × 20 gSaA
100
= 72° 26. 165-170 lseh oxZ varjky okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
= 14
18. cSad A, cSad D rFkk cSad E esa ck¡Vh xbZ jkf'k esa fujarj
150-155 lseh oxZ varjky okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
= 15
foHkkx C osQ
19. deZpkfj;ksa dk osaQnzh; dks.k = 72° 15 − 14
foHkkx C osQ deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100
15
72° 1
= 3600 × = × 100 = 6.7%
360° 15
3600
= = 720 oqQy dkjksa dh la[;k = 50 + 70 + 85 + 90 + 60 + 45
27.
5
= 400
154
90 fdeh@?kaVk ;k vf/d pky ls xqtj jgh dkjksa dh la[;k 300
= × 100 = 60
= 45 500
45 36. vkbVe A dk fMªfyax Vkbe
400 25
= 11.25% = 12 × =3 ?kaVs
100
28. 55
fdxzk ls de o”ku okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k vkbVe B dk fMªfyax Vkbe
= 20 + 45 + 30 = 95 33
55 fdxzk ls 65 fdxzk o”ku okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k = 15 × = 4.95 ?kaVs
100
= 60 + 40 = 100 4.95 − 3
100 − 95 4.95
100 = 39.39%
= 5% 37. rhu o"kks± (nwljs] pkSFks vkSj ik¡posa) esa tkjh fd, x,
29. ykHk% ikliksVks± dh la[;k muosQ vkxkeh o"kks± esa tkjh fd, x,
2014 esa] 150 – 130 = 20 ikliksVks± dh rqyuk esa vf/d gSA
2015 esa] 210 – 150 = 60 38.ns'k A esa tula[;k ?kuRo = 50
2016 esa] 200 – 175 = 25 ns'k F esa tula[;k ?kuRo = 150
2017 esa] 200 – 220 = –20 vHkh"V vuqikr = 50 : 150
30. o"kZ 1995 esa ftyk A esa fo|qr {ks=k esa fuos'k iw¡th dh = 1 : 3
jkf'k 39. D dk fgLlk
= 815.2 = ` 12 yk[k dk 20% + ` 12 yk[k dk 17%
o"kZ 1996 esa ftyk B esa rki {ks=k esa fuos'k iw¡th dh jkf'k = ` 12 yk[k dk 20% + 17%
= 1630.4 = ` 12 yk[k dk 37%
vHkh"V vuqikr = 815.2 : 1630.4 = ` 4.44 yk[k
= 1 : 2 40. iz'u esa fn, x, vkjs[k ls Li"V gS fd 2 fnu (pkSFks vkSj
48 + 60 + 63 + 67 + 70 + 76 NBosa fnu) csph xbZ fVdVksa dh la[;k fiNys fnuksa ls de
31. vHkh"V vkSlr = FkhA
6
= 64 41. oaQiuh osQ foHkkx C osQ deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
32. o"kZ 2014 esa A rFkk o"kZ 2013 esa C izdkj dh dkjksa dk – foHkkx E osQ deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
oqQy mRiknu = 48 + 36 = 84 = 300 – 50 = 250
o"kZ 2016 esa B vkSj o"kZ 2015 esa E izdkj dh dkjksa dk 42. 40 ls vf/d vad izkIr djus okys osQoy 2 ijh{kk gSaA
oqQy mRiknu = 56 + 35 = 91 43. 6 ns'kksa dh oqQy thMhih
vHkh"V vuqikr = 84 : 91 = 12 : 13 = 125 + 100 + 150 + 200 + 100 + 75
oqQy Nk=k = 30 + 45 + 60 + 35 + 40 + 35
33. = 750 vjc MkWyj
= 245
200 ls de vad izkIr djus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k oqQy thMhih dk 1 Hkkx
5
= 30 750
= vjc MkWyj = 150 vjc Mkyj
30 5
245 vHkh"V ns'k = C
= 12.25% 44.
feJ/krq 1 dh oqQy ek=kk = 1000 xzke = 1 fdxzk
34. rhljs vkSj ik¡posa eghus esa mldk o”ku fiNys eghus dh feJ/krq 1 esa /krq B dh ek=kk = 1000 × 30% = 300
rqyuk esa c<+k gSA feJ/krq 2 esa oqQy ek=kk = 2000 xzke = 2 fdxzk
feJ/krq 2 esa /krq B dh ek=kk = 20%
500 − 200
500
155
20 62
= 2000 × = 400 xzke o"kZ 2000 esa] = 0.82
100 75
u;s feJ.k esa B dh oqQy ek=kk 70
o"kZ 2010 esa] = 0.85
= 300 + 400 = 700 xzke 82
45. o"kZ 2016 esa] A1, A3, A5 'kk[kkvksa dh oqQy fcozQh 48. o"kZ 1997-98 esa fons'kh eqnzk HkaMkj = $ 5040 fefy;u
= 5 + 25 + 25 = 55 djksM+ o"kZ 1993-94 esa fons'kh eqnzk HkaMkj = $ 4523 fefy;u
46.
o"kZ 2016 esa] vHkh"V o`f¼ = 5040 – 4523
A1 + A3 + A5 = 5 + 25 + 25 = 55 = $ 517 fefy;u
o"kZ 2017 esa] o"kZ 2017 ls 2018 rd C osQ 'ks;jksa esa o`f¼
49.
A1 + A3 + A5 = 10 + 20 + 15 = 50% – 25% = 25%
= 45 oqQy 'ks;j = 100% = 1000
vHkh"V vuqikr = 55 : 45 25% = 250
= 11 : 9 1 'ks;j dk ewY; = ` 2000
45 250 'ks;jksa dk ewY; = 250 × 2000 = 5,00,000
47. o"kZ 1970 esa] = 0.76
59 B dks C ls ` 500000 dk Hkqxrku izkIr gksxkA
50
o"kZ 1980 esa] = 0.79
63
156
17 fofo/k
1. k osQ fdl eku osQ fy;s lehdj.k iz.kkyh 2x + 3y = 7 fd;s rks mlus fdrus iz'uksa dk lgh mRrj fn;k\
rFkk 3.5x + ky = 12 osQ fy;s lehdj.k dk dksbZ gy (a) 60 (b) 65
laHko ugha gS\ (c) 75 (d) 85
(a) 5.25 (b) 6.50 9. ;fn 12 fe=k ijLij ,d&nwljs ls gkFk feykrs gSa] rks gkFk
(c) 3.25 (d) 4.50 feykus okyksa dh oqQy la[;k gksxh&
2. k osQ fdl eku osQ fy, lehjdj.k iz.kkyh 5x + 4y = (a) 45 (b) 66
7 vkSj 6.25x + 2.5ky = 8.75 osQ vlhe :i ls dbZ (c) 90 (d) 100
lek/ku gSa\ 3
(a) 1.5 (b) 1.25 10. ,d xsan tehu ij VIik [kkdj viuh iwoZ Å¡pkbZ ls
8
(c) 2.5 (d) 2.0
Å¡pkbZ rd okil tkrh gSA ;fn bl xsan dks 1024 ehVj
3. k osQ fdl eku osQ fy, lehdj.k iz.kkyh 2x + 8y = 4 Å¡pkbZ ls isaQdk tk, rks rhljs VIis osQ ckn fdruh Å¡pkbZ
rFkk kx + 5y = 15 osQ vf}rh; lek/ku gksaxs\ rd tk,xh\
(a) 0.6 (b) 0.5 (a) 54 ehVj (b) 64 ehVj
(c) 0.8 (d) 1.25 (c) 128 ehVj (d) 512 ehVj
4. 5 isu vkSj 8 isafly dk ewY; ` 41 gS rFkk 7 isu vkSj 11. f}?kkr lehdj.k ftuosQ ewy a vkSj b gSa] gS&
11 isafly dk ewY; ` 57 gS] rks ,d isafly vkSj ,d isu (a) x2 + (a + b)x – ab = 0
dk ewY; D;k gksxk\ (b) x2 – (a + b)x + ab = 0
(a) ` 5 (b) ` 6 (c) x2 – (a + b)x – ab = 0
(c) ` 7 (d) ` 8 (d) x2 + (a + b)x + ab = 0
5. 5 o"kZ iwoZ firk dh vk;q] iq=k dh vk;q dh 4 xquh FkhA ;fn 12. ;fn lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 osQ nks vyx&vyx ewy
4 o"kZ ckn og vius iq=k dh vk;q dk 3 xquk gks tk,xk gSa rks b2 – 4ac dk eku gksxk&
rks nksuksa dh orZeku vk;q ozQe'k% D;k gS\ (a) > 0 (b) < 0
(a) 20] 11 o"kZ (b) 18] 9 o"kZ (c) = 0 (d) ³ 0
(c) 23] 77 o"kZ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
13. ;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs
6. jke dh orZeku vk;q D;k gS] ;fn 8 o"kZ ckn mldh vk;q ewy dk O;qRozQe gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
10 o"kZ iwoZ dh vk;q dh 10 xquk gks tk,xh\ (a) a = c (b) b = c
(a) 11 o"kZ (b) 21 o"kZ b
(c) ac = 1 (d) =1
(c) 12 o"kZ (d) 32 o"kZ a
7. ,d pj okys f}?kkrh lehdj.k dk lkekU; :i gS& 14. lehdj.k y = 8x – 5 osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk
(a) ax2 + bx + c = 0, tgk¡ a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡ dFku lR; gS\
gSa vkSj a ,d 'kwU;srj la[;k gSA (a) ,d vf}rh; gy gSA
(b) ax2 + bx + c = 0, tgk¡ a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡ (b) nks gy gSaA
gSa vkSj a, b ,d 'kwU;srj la[;k gSA (c) vuUr gy gSaA
(c) ax2 + bx + c = 0, tgk¡ a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡ (d) dksbZ gy ugha gSA
gSaA 15. js[kkvksa 2x + 3y = 7 rFkk 5x + 7.5y = 14 osQ xzkiQ&
(d) ax2 + bx + c = 0, tgk¡ a, b, c iw.kk±d la[;k,¡ gSaA (a) ,d&nwljs dks yEcor~ dkVrs gSaA
8. ,d ijh{kk esa izR;sd xyr mRrj osQ fy, 2 vad dkV (b) ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA
fy;s tkrs gSa vkSj izR;sd lgh mRrj osQ fy;s 5 vad feyrs (c) ,d&nwljs osQ lekUrj gSaA
gSaA ;fn jes'k us 120 iz'uksa dk mRrj nsdj 285 vad izkIr (d) ,d&nwljs osQ laikrh gSaA
157
16. ik¡p lky igys ,d O;fDr dh vk;q vius iq=k dh vk;q ls (c)
oqQlhZ = ` 500, est = ` 500
7 xquk vf/d FkhA 5 o"kZ ckn ,d O;fDr dh vk;q mlosQ (d)
oqQlhZ = ` 500, est = ` 1500
iq=k dh vk;q ls rhu xquh gksxhA iq=k dh orZeku vk;q gS& 21. 5 lky igys lfpu dh mez 10 lky ckn gksus okyh mez
(a) 9 o"kZ (b) 15 o"kZ 1
dh FkhA orZeku esa lfpu dh mez fdruh gS\
(c) 14 o"kZ (d) 10 o"kZ 2
17. ,d firk ftldh orZeku vk;q 48 o"kZ gS] vius iq=k ls [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
dgrk gS] ^^rqEgkjs tUe osQ le; eSa rqEgkjh orZeku vk;q (a) 36 (b) 25
dk frxquk cM+k FkkA** iq=k dh orZeku vk;q D;k gS\ (c) 20 (d) 15
(a) 28 o"kZ (b) 12 o"kZ 22. 2 pj esa ,d js[kh; lehdj.k dk lkekU; :i gS&
(c) 16 o"kZ (d) 20 o"kZ [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
(a) ax + by + c = 0 tgk¡ a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSa
18. k osQ fdl eku osQ fy;s lehdj.kksa dh iz.kkyh
2x + 3y = 5 vkSj 4x + ky = 10 osQ vlhe :i ls dbZ vkSj a, b 'kwU;srj la[;k,¡ gSaA
(b) ax + by + c = 0, tgk¡ a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSaA
lek/ku gSa\
(c) ax + by + c = 0, tgk¡ a = b = 0 vkSj c 'kwU;srj
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (I)]
okLrfod la[;k gSA
(a) 1 (b) 3
(d) ax + by + c = 0, tgk¡ a, b vkSj c okLrfod
(c) 6 (d) 0
la[;k,¡ gSa vkSj vyx&vyx gSaA
19. k osQ fdl eku osQ fy, lehdj.k kx – y = 2 vkSj
23. fozQLVhuk vius osru dk vk/k [kpZ djrh gS vkSj vk/k
6x – 2y = 3 dk ,d vf}rh; lek/ku gS\
cpkrh gSA ;fn og ` 40,000 ekfld [kpZ djrh gS] rks
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 20 fnlacj] 20 20 mldh okf"kZd cpr D;k gS\
(II)] [tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
(a) k = 3 (b) k ¹ 3 (a) ` 480000 (b) ` 520000
(c) k = 0 (d) k = 5 (c) ` 600000 (d) ` 720000
20. 4 oqQflZ;ksa vkSj 3 estksa dk ewY; ` 2100 gS] 5 oqQflZ;ksa 24. ,d O;atd osQ fy,] a a tgk¡ – 101 < a < 101 gS]
vkSj 2 estksa dk ewY; ` 1750 gS] rks ,d oqQlhZ vkSj ,d ogk¡ fdrus eku ,sls gSa] tks ljyho`Qr gksus ij O;atd dks
est dh dher D;k gS\ iw.kk±d eku nsrs gSa\
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 19 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
[tsy okMZj] ?kqM+lokj] iQk;j eSu] 20 fnlacj] 2020 (II)]
(a) oqQlhZ = ` 150, est = ` 500
(a) 11 (b) 12
(b) oqQlhZ = ` 100, est = ` 200
(c) 15 (d) 18
mRrjekyk
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (a)
1.
lehdj.k dk dksbZ gy ugha gksxkA 2. vlhe :i ls dbZ lek/ku osQ fy;s]
tc] a1 b1 c
a1 b1 c = = 1
= ≠ 1 a2 b 2 c2
a2 b 2 c2
5 4 7
= =
2 3 7 6.25 2.5k 8.75
= ≠
3.5 k 12 1 4 1
= =
3 × 3 .5 1.25 2.5k 1.25
k = = 5.25
2

k=2
158
3. vf}rh; lek/ku osQ fy;s] 5
lgh mRrj fn;s x, iz'u = 120 × = 75
a1 b1 5+3
≠
a2 b2 12 × (12 − 1)
9. gkFk feykus okyksa dh la[;k =
2
2 8
≠ = 6 × 11 = 66
k 5
5  3
3
k ≠ = 1.25 10. rhljs VIis esa Å¡pkbZ = 1024 ×  8 
4
4. 5 isu + 8 isafly = 41 ..... (i)

= 54 ehVj
7 isu + 11 isafly = 57 ..... (ii) lehdj.k = (x – a) (x – b) = 0
11.
lehdj.k (ii) × 3 – lehdj.k (i) × 4 djus ij] x2 – (a + b)x + ab = 0
isu + isafly = 57 × 3 – 41 × 4
12. nks vyx&vyx ewy osQ fy;s]
= 7
D = b2 – 4ac > 0
5.
firk iq=k c
5 o"kZ iwoZ 4 : 1 = 8 : 2 13. ewyksa dk xq.kuiQy = 1 =
a
varj = 9 o"kZ 1 ;wfuV a = c
4 o"kZ ckn 3 : 1 = 9 : 3
14. x osQ izR;sd eku osQ fy, y dk ,d eku izkIr gksxkA vr%
iz'ukuqlkj]
blosQ vUur gy gSaA
1 ;wfuV = 9 o"kZ
4 o"kZ ckn vk;q = 9 × 9, 3 × 9 2 3 7
15. = ≠
= 81, 27 3 7.5 14
orZeku vk;q = 81 – 4, 27 – 4 1 1 1
= ≠
= 77, 23 o"kZ 2 .5 2 .5 2
lehdj.k osQ dksbZ gy ugha gSA vr% js[kk;sa ,d&nwljs osQ
ekuk orZeku vk;q = x o"kZ
6.
lekUrj gksxhA
10 o"kZ iwoZ vk;q = x – 10
8 o"kZ ckn vk;q = x + 8 16. firk iq=k
iz'ukuqlkj] 5 o"kZ iwoZ 8 : 1=16 : 2
x + 8 = (x – 10) × 10 varj = 10 o"kZ 5 ;wfuV
x + 8 = 10x – 100 5 o"kZ ckn 3 : 1=21 : 7
9x = 108 iz'ukuqlkj]
x = 12 o"kZ 5 ;wfuV = 10 o"kZ
1 ;wfuV = 2 lky
7. ax2 + bx + c = 0, tgk¡ a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡ gSa] rks
5 o"kZ igys iq=k dh vk;q = 2 × 2 = 4 o"kZ
a 'kwU;srj la[;k gSA
iq=k orZeku vk;q = 4 + 5 = 9 o"kZ
,d pj okys f}?kkr lehdj.k dk lkekU; :i gSA
17. ekuk iq=k dh orZeku vk;q = x
8. 48 = 3x + x
4x = 48
x = 12 o"kZ
18. vlhe :i ls dbZ lek/ku osQ fy;s]
1 1 a
1 b c
a = b = c
2 2 2
2 3 5
= =
4 k 10
k=6
159
19. vf}rh; lek/ku osQ fy,]
iz'ukuqlkj]
a b
1
a ≠ b
1 1

( x + 10) × = (x – 5)
2 2 2
k −1
x + 10 = 2x – 10
≠
6 −2

x = 20
k¹3
orZeku vk;q = 20 lky
20. 4C + 3T = 2100 ..... (i)
5C + 2T = 1750 ..... (ii) 22. 2 pj (vFkkZr] ;gk¡ x, y)
lehdj.k (ii) × 3 – lehdj.k (i) × 2 djus ij]
jSf[kd lehdj.k (vFkkZr~ ?kkr = 1)
15C – 8C = 1750 × 3 – 2100 × 2
vr% ax + by + c = 0, tgk¡ a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,¡
7C = 1050 gSaA
C = ` 150 23. ekfld [kpZ = ` 40,000
lehdj.k (i) esa j[kus ij] ekfld cpr = ` 40,000
4 × 150 + 3T = 2100 fozQLVhuk dh okf"kZd cpr = 12 × 40000
3T = 2100 – 600 = ` 480000
T = ` 500
24. O;atd a a osQ fy, a osQ ,sls eku ftl ij O;atd
21. ekuk orZeku vk;q = x lky ljyho`Qr gksus ij iw.kk±d eku nsaA
5 lky igys vk;q = (x – 5) lky
a = 02, 12, 22, ..... 102
10 lky ckn vk;q = (x + 10) lky
oqQy laHkkfor eku = 11
160

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Rojgar Coaching Center

mÙkj izns'k iqfyl

r ystj Vkbi lsfVax%

2. n'keyo vkSj fHkUu 14

3. ?kkrkad ,oa dj.kh 22

5. y?kqRre lekioR;Z rFkk egRre lekiorZd 32

6. vuqikr ,oa lekuqikr 39

10. ykHk] gkfu vkSj cV~Vk 71

11. lk/kj.k ,oa pozQo`f¼ C;kt 84

12. le;] nwjh vkSj pky 98

13. le; vkSj dk;Z 111

14. {ks=kfefr (2D) 124

15. {ks=kfefr (3D) 135

16. xzkiQ ,oa rkfydk 144

17. fofo/ 157

(a) 133 (b) 433 [m-iz- dkaLVscy] 15 fnlacj] 2013]

nks fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx vkSj varj le gksrk gS u fd x = 91

= 311 × (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) 32.

2 n'keyo vkSj fHkUu

3 ?kkrkad ,oa dj.kh

(c) 42 (d) 46 14. (0.01024 ) 5 cjkcj gS&

,d iw.kZ /u izkIr gks] gS& (a) 390 (b) 3 6

24. ekuk iw.kk±d = x = 3 + 36

4 1 25. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dk lcls mfpr gy fudkysa&

2+3−5 BODMAS osQ fu;e dk ikyu djus ij]

(a) 36 (b) 72 45. 15] 30 vkSj 24 y?kqRre lekioR;Z gksxk\

1 y-l- = lcls cM+h la[;k ls cM+h ;k cjkcj

6 vuqikr ,oa lekuqikr

1. (10x + 5) : (42x + 8) = 125 : 512 7x + 7 91

18. 1 : 8 dk ?kukuqikr = (1)3 : 83 = 1 : 512 26. ekuk la[;k = x

1. ekuk Y us y eghus osQ fy, fuos'k fd;kA 7 9

880 5 22. A : B : C (ykHkka'k vuqikr) = 3 : 2 : 7

140 19. iz'ukuqlkj]

40 Nk=kksa dh oqQy vk;q = 16 × 40 = 640 o"kZ

rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 40 × 3 = 120

7. ekuk oqQy [kpZ = ` 100 25 x

55 oqQy [kir = 1 fdxzk × 9 = 9 fdxzk

10 ykHk] gkfu vkSj cV~Vk

foozQ; ewY; − ozQ; ewY; ( −20)( −20)

(100 + 20)  100 + 25   100 + 40  20160 − 19200

400 39. 324 VkWfiQ;ksa dk foozQ; ewY;

9000 − 8000 40. NwV = 30% º ` 150

108 44. ekuk gkfu = 5x

1. lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le; le; =

okf"kZd C;kt nj = 12 × 5% = 60%

lk/kj.k C;kt = ewy/u × nj × le;

2 62. nks o"kZ esa izkIr lk/kj.k C;kt

12 le;] nwjh vkSj pky

= 5 fdeh = 5000 ehVj

iz'ukuqlkj] 67. nwjh xfr le;

13 le; vkSj dk;Z

1. A + B = 5 ;wfuV@fnu ..... (i)

A + B = 3 ..... (i) ekuk Hkkouk dh dk;Z{kerk = 1 ;wfuV@fnu

ekuk A dh n{krk = 7 ;wfuV@fnu

29. A + B + C = 100% ..... (i)

1 f'kÝV (2 ?kaVksa) dk oqQy dk;Z = 7 + 5 = 12 ;wfuV

2 feuV (1 pozQ esa) nksuksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z

1. {ks=kiQy = 864 = y- × pkS- = (4x)2 + 2 × 4x × 1 + (1)2

3. ifg;s dh ifjf/ = 2pr (Hkqtk1 + Hkqtk 2 )2 − 1