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    محاسبات PH, POH

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    The document discusses pH and pOH calculations for various solutions including 0.0034 M HNO3, 4.3 x 10-4 M NaOH, and a solution with 2.3 x 10-4 moles of NaOH and 4.5 x 10-6 moles of HBr in 1 L of solution. It also addresses why a solution with 1.00 x 10-7 M H+ concentration is considered neutral.

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    محاسبات PH, POH

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    api-3706290
    362 views3 pages
    The document discusses pH and pOH calculations for various solutions including 0.0034 M HNO3, 4.3 x 10-4 M NaOH, and a solution with 2.3 x 10-4 moles of NaOH and 4.5 x 10-6 moles of HBr in 1 L of solution. It also addresses why a solution with 1.00 x 10-7 M H+ concentration is considered neutral.

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    محاسبات PH , POH

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    The document discusses pH and pOH calculations for various solutions including 0.0034 M HNO3, 4.3 x 10-4 M NaOH, and a solution with 2.3 x 10-4 moles of NaOH and 4.5 x 10-6 moles of HBr in 1 L of solution. It also addresses why a solution with 1.00 x 10-7 M H+ concentration is considered neutral.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    362 views3 pages

    محاسبات PH, POH

    Uploaded by

    api-3706290
    The document discusses pH and pOH calculations for various solutions including 0.0034 M HNO3, 4.3 x 10-4 M NaOH, and a solution with 2.3 x 10-4 moles of NaOH and 4.5 x 10-6 moles of HBr in 1 L of solution. It also addresses why a solution with 1.00 x 10-7 M H+ concentration is considered neutral.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    pH and pOH Calculations

    1) Determine the pH of a 0.0034 M HNO3 solution.

    2) Determine the pOH of a 0.0034 M HNO3 solution.

    3) Determine the pH of a 4.3 x 10-4 M NaOH solution.

    4) If a solution is created by adding water to 2.3 x 10-4 moles of NaOH and


    4.5 x 10-6 moles of HBr until the final volume is 1 L, what is the pH of this
    solution?

    5) Determine the pH of a 4.5 x 10-11 M NaOH solution.

    6) Why would we say that a solution with a H+ concentration of 1.00 x 10-7 M


    is said to be neutral. If it contains acid, shouldn’t it be acidic?

    For chemistry help, visit www.chemfiesta.com © 2002 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved
    pH and pOH Calculations - Answers
    1) Determine the pH of a 0.0034 M HNO3 solution.

    pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.0034) = 2.47

    2) Determine the pOH of a 0.0034 M HNO3 solution.

    pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.0034) = 2.47


    pOH = 14 – pH = 14 – 2.47 = 11.53

    3) Determine the pH of a 4.3 x 10-4 M NaOH solution.

    pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(4.3 x 10-4) = 3.37


    pH = 14 – pOH = 14 – 3.37 = 10.63

    4) If a solution is created by adding water to 2.3 x 10-4 moles of NaOH and


    4.5 x 10-6 moles of HBr until the final volume is 1 L, what is the pH of this
    solution?

    To solve:
    • Both acid and base are present. Since they neutralize each other,
    you must first figure out how much acid or base is left over after it
    neutralizes. Since the amount of base is larger than the amount
    of acid, there will be more base than acid. The amount of base is
    2.3 x 10-4 – 4.5 x 10-6 = 2.26 x 10-4 moles.
    • Since there is one L of solution, the molarity of the base is 2.26 x
    10-4 M.
    • To find pOH, take the –log of 2.26 x 10-4, which is 3.65.
    • To find pH, subtract 3.65 from 14. The pH of this solution is 10.35.

    5) Determine the pH of a 4.5 x 10-11 M NaOH solution.

    Although there is some NaOH present in the solution, the pH isn’t


    found by taking the –log of anything. The reason for this is that the
    concentration of base is much, much smaller than the concentration
    of acid which is naturally found in neutral water. As a result, this
    base doesn’t really have any affect on the pH, so the pH of the
    solution is 7.00.

    For chemistry help, visit www.chemfiesta.com © 2002 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved
    6) Why would we say that a solution with a H+ concentration of 1.00 x 10-7 M
    is said to be neutral. If it contains acid, shouldn’t it be acidic?

    It isn’t acidic because while there is some acid in the solution, there
    is an equal quantity of base. In neutral solutions, the H+ and OH-
    concentrations are identical, because water breaks up to form them.
    As a result, the solution is neither acidic nor basic.

    For chemistry help, visit www.chemfiesta.com © 2002 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved

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