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4-5 A Shunt DC Motor Has : (Solution: (A) 37520 W, 238.9 N.M (B) 160.3 Rad/s (Or 1531 R/min) )

This document discusses DC motor specifications and calculations. It contains 13 problems related to shunt DC motors, series DC motors, and determining motor parameters like speed, torque, power and efficiency given various circuit values like resistance, current and voltage. The problems require calculating values like no-load speed, developed power, torque, and power efficiency. Graphs of motor characteristics are also discussed.

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20 views

4-5 A Shunt DC Motor Has : (Solution: (A) 37520 W, 238.9 N.M (B) 160.3 Rad/s (Or 1531 R/min) )

This document discusses DC motor specifications and calculations. It contains 13 problems related to shunt DC motors, series DC motors, and determining motor parameters like speed, torque, power and efficiency given various circuit values like resistance, current and voltage. The problems require calculating values like no-load speed, developed power, torque, and power efficiency. Graphs of motor characteristics are also discussed.

Uploaded by

randy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DC machines

4-5 A shunt dc motor has ܴA = ͲǤͳߗand ܸܶ = ͶͶͲܸǤ For an output power of 37.3 kW, the speed is
݊ = ͳͷͲͲ‫ݒ݁ݎ‬Ȁ݉݅݊ and the armature current is IA = 87A. Ignore rotational losses in this problem.

(a) Find the developed power and the developed torque

(b) Find the no-load speed of the motor. [Solution: (a) 37520 W, 238.9 N.m; (b) 160.3 rad/s (or 1531 r/min)]
4-6 A DC shunt-wound motor runs at 1320 r/min when the armature current drawn from a 200V supply
is 18 A and the field resistance is 400 :. The armature resistance is 0.73 :.

(a) What field resistance is required for a no-load speed of 1320 r/min?

(b) What is the no-load speed when the field resistance is 510 :?
[Solution: (a) 373 Ω ; (b) ͳͺͺǤͻ‫݀ܽݎ‬Ȁ‫( ݏ‬or ͳͺͲ͵‫ݎ‬Ȁ݉݅݊ ) ]
4-7 A shunt-wound DC motor runs on a 600 V supply with an armature current of 200 A when
running at 740 r/min with an armature resistance of 0.125Ω and a shunt resistance of 72 Ω. For this
problem, neglect frictional losses. What is the

(a) torque;

(b) output power of the motor;

(c) power conversion efficiency?

[Solution: (a) 1484 N.m; (b) 115 kW ; (c) 92%]


DC machines

4-8 The shunt dc motor shown in the figure below has the following specifications:

ܲ‫ = ݀݁ݐܽݎ‬15݄‫; ݌‬ I‫ܮ‬ǡ ‫ = ݀݁ݐܽݎ‬55 A; ݊‫ݒ݁ݎͲͲʹͳ = ݀݁ݐܽݎ‬Ȁ݉݅݊

ܸܶ = ʹͶͲܸ; ܴA = ͲǤͶߗ; ܴ‫;ߗͲͲͳ = ܨ‬

ܴ݆ܽ݀ = ͳͶͲ‫ ݋ݐ‬ͶͲͲߗ


The magnetization curve is also shown below. Over the range IF = 0 to IF = 1.0A, this curve is given
approximately by the equation ‫ܧ‬஺ = −250Iிଶ + 530I ி. Note that the curve, and the equation, apply to

a rotation speed of 1200 rev/min.

If the resistor ܴ݆ܽ݀ can vary from 140 to 400 Ω, what are the maximum and minimum no-load speeds
possible with this motor?
[Solution: 1461.9 r/min and 1028.5 r/min]
4-9 When operated from a 230-V dc supply, a dc series motor operates at 975 r/min with a line current
of 90A. Its armature-circuit resistance is 0.11 Ω and its series field resistance is 0.08 Ω. Due to
saturation effects, the flux produced by an armature current of 30 A is 48 percent of that at an
armature current of 90 A. Find the motor speed when the supply voltage is 230-V dc and the armature
current is 30 A. [Solution: 2140 r/min]
DC machines

4-10 The figure below shows a 250-V series dc motor with compensating windings, and a total series
resistance ܴA + ܴ‫ ܨ‬of 0.08 :. The series field consists of ܰ‫ = ܨ‬25 turns per pole. Assume that the
motor constant (‫ )∅ܭ‬is linearly related to the field current by:

‫ = ∅ܭ‬4 × 10−4 ܰ‫ܨ‬IF

(a) Find the speed and induced torque of this motor when its armature current is 50A.
(b) Derive and plot the torque-speed characteristic for this motor.
2500
[Solution: (a) 492 rad/s (4698 r/min), 25 N.m; (b) ߱ ൌ − 8 (where ߱ is speed and ߬ is torque.
√߬
The torque-speed curve will be given in the practical session) ]
4-11 A series-connected dc motor has ܴ‫ ܨ‬+ ܴA = ͲǤ͸ߗ and draws IA = 10 A from the dc source
voltage VT = 220 V while running at 900 rev/min. What is the speed for IA = 20 A ? Assume a linear
relationship between IA and ∅. [Solution: ͶͷǤͺͲ‫݀ܽݎ‬Ȁ‫( ݏ‬or Ͷ͵͹ǤͶ‫ݎ‬Ȁ݉in) ]
DC machines

4-12
DC machines

4-13

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