LIE

· Comenzamot esta Unit con File I :

clue es un
infinitive ?

Easy ! Un verbo asi :

I play
losea ,
tiene el l antes) Say
jau es un
gerund ?
peace of Cake ! Un verboasi :
playing
Losea , es el verbo
con-ing) goinge
· En el File FA
- aprendimos que lego de
ciertos verbos usamos
infinitive .

like -at ceriche !

-

E I
.

.
g

· En el #B aprendimos que lego de

ciertos verbos usamos gerund
-

E .

g . I Love ending time with family !

-
 de
#FA :
Verbos que van
seguides
infitive :

·
would like ·
decide ·
learn ·
start
want need remember
forget
· ·
·

try ·

hope ·
Offer
·

promise
plan · pretend
·

A
⑰
Eg. I was
-- planning to cook pasta
Linfinitive)
#FB :
Verbos que van
seguidos de gerund :

hate don't mind stop

enjoy
· · · ·

finish
·

like ·

spend time ·

feel
-
like
love start
go on
*
· ·

I
Eg . I
feel like
--
riding my bike .

feel
like
king .

(gerund)
↑
- m e

infinitive
ne
en
t predeteSegurse -
ear
e -

gerund
-
: It Arted mining early
 · En el File ⑦C comenzamos a estudiar
verbos para :

--
(Deber)

3
I

Indicar 1) obligation
-
- Must
D
-

que have to (tener que)

he-she-it has to Itiene quel
algo * sies
-
:

es
-
C) no
-
- obligation o - don't have to
not (no tener que)

↓
necessary
** Si -she-it t
es
-
have to
(no tiene que)

3) not permitted -> musn't (no debes)

e

can't (no puedes)

Eg. !
At DUOC
you must enter
↑

your with
ID or -DLobligation)
your DUOL . .

You don't have to wear formal clothes

(not necessary)
You can't drink alcohol inside
.

musn't (not permitted) -

-
 esta Unit el File 8A
⑧
Sequimos con

estudiamos otro verbo :

y
SHOULD -
SHOULDN'T
Ideberial (no deberia)
Est verbo lo usamos para dar :

Advice /consego) You sld sy !

E i
n't be
Suggestion /sugerencia) you
lazy !
to
should tiene un sizonimo : ought
You study :

You to study
"Should I stay or
"
Id
should I
go ?
↓I
Aqui
*

tambien estudiamo get

--

(Revisalo on
page 159) *
· En el File &B estudiamos el

First Conditional /para describir :

possibl situations) .

asi
-
Se
construye :

If + Present + Will+(verb present)

-

(Si)

⑧ En el File 9 A estudiamos el
Second contidional (para describir :

Imaginary situations)
-

se
-en
construye asi :

If +
Past + Would + (verb present)
(Sil
Eg If I have time
.
I will see a movie
,
.

- -

IEs posible que tenga tiempo) (1stlond ) .

If I had
-
time , I would
-
see a movie .

(Es imaginario , porque no tengo tiempos

(2nd Lond ) .

- -
* Los condicionalesnegatives
ser
:

If I don't study ,
I won't pass the test!

If she doesn't work , she won't have money !

Present t will not + verb
>
-
First Conditional

If I didn't study I wouldn' the test

, pass .

If she didn't work ,

she wouldn't have money .

Past I would not + verb

e
second conditional

1) What will happen if you study ? I

2) What would happen if you studied ?

8
· i memo en el File 8 ?

Possessive Pronouns !
-en

Mine -> this book is wine ? (mio)

-

this pen (tuyo]

?
yours Is
rs
-

His -
The car is his ! (del)
--

Hers - I think the bag is hers .

Theirs the house theirs Tellal

is
Ide ellos)
.
-

->

Ours - Is this ours ?

He nosotros]
-

Se diferencian de los possessive adjectives

Sustantivo :
porque estos van con un

My
>

My book .
(mil
Cul
-

your -
your
-
pen .

His - His (Su)

car
-

her -
Her bag (SU) .

their - Their house (Su) .

(nuestral
-

our
-
Out class .

-
 · En el File 9B estudiamos

Present
-
Perfect
Have I participio con ·

E has I participio

FOR (por] y
SiNcE (desde)

I have been
studying · I have been studying

for 3 hours . since 2 : 00 oclock .

-- -

· She has worked here ·

she has worked
for two years
-
. here since 2020
-
.

· I haven't eaten ·
I haven't eaten
for six hours
-
. since
-
8 : 00 am .

· He hasn't seen Peter · He hasn't seen Peter

for five
-
months . since
-
June .

*
· En el File 9 C estudiamos wando usar :

Present Perfect : have + participio

haven't + participio
has participio
She E
I

it hasn't + participio

wando usar
y
:

Past Simple : verbo en pasado

didnit + verbo presente

Usamos Present Perfect cando la accion

ain continua :

she has lived in Santiago since 1999 .

(An vire en Santiago

Usamos Past Simple wando la accion

ya termini :

She lived in San Ute when she child

·

was a .

Cya no vire en San vicente)

·
Otros detalles importantes
-
:

1) ar
Modifiers
e
son palabras que intensifican
-

un adjective ·

extremely-really ery-fairly-a hitheatraits

not very

English
is
is
terous e
eat portan

2) no
Adverbs son palabras que describen
-

una accion !
- -

angrily lazily sadly seriously

-
- - -

slowly -

quietly -

happily etc ,
.

Don't short at me ! She s apply .

Please drive
-
slowly
- -
,

-
* No olvidemos vocabulario importante :

a
cough .

a cold .

I have a stomachache .

a headache -

a temperature .

the flu .

*
pharmacy =
drugstore
* chemist
* prescription
REMEMBER
-
En AVA revisa :

File I File 8 ,
File 9

* Tienes tutoriates y test de practica .

!
Thank you for reading I
en

The End .