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    38EM1 - Exam - 2021 Apr Sem Soln1

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    Zion Lau
    1) The document contains the solutions to 6 examination questions involving calculus, trigonometry, complex numbers, and logarithms. 2) The questions involve finding values based on equations, sketching graphs, solving simultaneous equations, and performing operations with complex numbers and logarithms. 3) The solutions provide detailed working showing the step-by-step methods to arrive at the final answers.

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    38EM1 - Exam - 2021 Apr Sem Soln1

    Uploaded by

    Zion Lau
    8 views7 pages
    1) The document contains the solutions to 6 examination questions involving calculus, trigonometry, complex numbers, and logarithms. 2) The questions involve finding values based on equations, sketching graphs, solving simultaneous equations, and performing operations with complex numbers and logarithms. 3) The solutions provide detailed working showing the step-by-step methods to arrive at the final answers.

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    38EM1_Exam_2021 Apr Sem Soln1

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    1) The document contains the solutions to 6 examination questions involving calculus, trigonometry, complex numbers, and logarithms. 2) The questions involve finding values based on equations, sketching graphs, solving simultaneous equations, and performing operations with complex numbers and logarithms. 3) The solutions provide detailed working showing the step-by-step methods to arrive at the final answers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views7 pages

    38EM1 - Exam - 2021 Apr Sem Soln1

    Uploaded by

    Zion Lau
    1) The document contains the solutions to 6 examination questions involving calculus, trigonometry, complex numbers, and logarithms. 2) The questions involve finding values based on equations, sketching graphs, solving simultaneous equations, and performing operations with complex numbers and logarithms. 3) The solutions provide detailed working showing the step-by-step methods to arrive at the final answers.

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    Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

    AUGUST 2021 EXAMINATION


    Suggested Solutions

    Question 1 (10 marks)

    a. Amplitude = 4

    b. Period = (2.998 – 1.427) x 2 = 3.142

    c. If graph has no phase shift, then positive peak is

    1 1
    at period = ( 3.142 ) = 0.7855
    4 4
    Graph is shifted to the right.
    Phase shift = 1.427 − 0.7855 = 0.6415

    d.
    2 2
    b= = =2
    period 3.142
    c = −(phase shift x b) = −0.6415x2 = −1.283

    Equation of graph is y = 4sin ( 2 x − 1.283)


    Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

    Question 2 (19 marks)

    a.
    2cos t + 1.1 = 0
    1.1
    cos t = − = −0.55
    2
    Reference angle, α = 56.63o
    t = 123.37o or 236.63o
    = 123.4o or 236.6o

    b. csc − 1.31 = 0
    1
    = 1.31
    sin 
    1
    sin  = = 0.763
    1.31
    Reference angle,  = 0.868

    θ = 0.868, 2.27

    c. Given tan x = −1.5 and cos x  0 , find  for 0  x  2 .

    x is in the second quadrant.


     = 0.983
    x =  − 0.983 = 2.159  2.16

    d. i. N = 80 rpm
    80x2 8
    w= =  or 8.38 rad/s
    60 3

    ii. v = rw = 0.35  8.38 = 2.933 m/s


    2.933  3600
    v= = 10.56 km/h
    1000
    Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

    Question 3 (21 marks)

    a. 3cos2 x − 3sin x + 2 = 0
    3(1 − sin 2 x) − 3sin x + 2 = 0
    3sin 2 x + 3sin x − 5 = 0
    sin x = 0.884 or sin x = −1.884 (rej)
     = 62.13o
    x = 62.1o , 117.9o

    3
    b.  = cos −1 = 0.927
    5
    2 = 0.927, 5.356, 7.210, 11.639
     = 0.464, 2.68, 3.61, 5.82

    c. R = 62 + 42 = 52 = 7.211
    4
     = tan −1 = 0.588
    6
    i = 7.211sin ( 5t + 0.588)

    7.211sin ( 5t + 0.588) = 7.211


    sin ( 5t + 0.588) = 1
     = 1.571
    5t + 0.588 = 1.571
    1.571 − 0.588
    t= = 0.197  0.2 s
    5
    Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

    Question 4 (22 marks)

    1 6 5
    a. i. y= x − x3 + 2
    4 x
    1
    y = x 6 − x3/2 + 5 x −2
    4
    dy 3 5 3 1/2 3 5 3 10
    = x − x − 10 x −3 or x − x− 3
    dx 2 2 2 2 x

    y = ( 7 x 4 − 2 x + 1)
    5
    ii.

    = 5 ( 7 x 4 − 2 x + 1) ( 28 x3 − 2 ) or 10 ( 7 x 4 − 2 x + 1) (14 x3 −1)
    dy 4 4

    dx

    5 + 2 x3
    iii. y=
    x3 − 1
    dy ( x − 1)( 6 x ) − ( 5 + 2 x )( 3x )
    3 2 3 2

    =
    dx ( x3 − 1)2
    6 x5 − 6 x 2 − 15 x 2 − 6 x5
    =
    ( x3 − 1)2
    −21x 2
    =
    ( x3 − 1)2

    b.
    i. s = t 3 − 9t 2 + 24t + 1
    v = 3t 2 − 18t + 24
    When v = 0, 3t 2 − 18t + 24 = 0
    t =4 s or t =2 s

    ii. a = 6t −18
    When t = 3, a = 6(3) − 18 = 0 m/s2.
    Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

    QUESTION 5 (11 marks)

    In this question, j = −1 .

    a. j 3 −36 + 64 ( j + j 2 3)
    = (− j )( j 6) + 8 ( j − 3)
    = − j 2 6 + 8 j − 24
    = 6 + 8 j − 24
    = −18 + 8 j

    b. Perform the following operations and give your answers in polar form.

    j 30
    i. 8+
    5 + j9
    3090
    = 8+
    10.360.9
    = 8 + 2.9129.1
    = 8 + 2.54 + j1.42
    = 10.54 + j1.42
    = 10.640.134 or 10.647.7o

    ii.
    4 − 2.6 − 1.725 + 5.63.2
    = −3.428 − j 2.062 − 1.541 − j 0.719 − 5.59 − j0.327
    = −10.559 − j 3.108
    = 11.0 − 2.9 or 11.0 − 163.6o
    Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

    Question 6 (17 marks)

    a. i. 5x+ 4 = 21
    ( x + 4)ln5 = ln 21
    ln 21
    x= − 4 = −2.11
    ln 5

    OR

    ( x + 4) log 5 = log 21
    log 21
    x= − 4 = −2.11
    log 5

    OR
    21
    5x = = 0.0336
    54
    x log 5 = log 0.0336
    log 0.0336
    x= = −2.11
    log 5

    ii. ln(10 x2 − 1) − 2ln x = 1


    ln(10 x2 −1) − ln x2 = 1
    10 x 2 −1
    ln =1
    x2
    10 x 2 − 1 1
    =e
    x2
    10 x 2 − 1 = x 2e
    (10 − e) x2 = 1
    1
    x2 = = 0.137
    10 − e
    x = 0.371 or -0.371 (rej)
    Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

    b. (3x)log3 = (5x)log5
    log 3log(3x) = log 5log(5 x)
    log 3(log 3 + log x) = log 5(log 5 + log x)
    (log3)2 + (log3)log x = (log5)2 + (log5)log x
    (log3)log x − (log5)log x = (log5)2 − (log3)2
    log x(log3 − log5) = (log5)2 − (log3)2
    (log 5 − log 3)(log 5 + log 3)
    log x =
    log 3 − log 5
    log x = −(log 5 + log 3) = − log15
    1
    log x = log
    15
    1
    x=
    15

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