Introduction to Docker

Alexander González {Microsoft Student Partner}

alexander.gonzalez@studentpartner.com
Agenda
Section 1: Section 3:
What is Docker
What is Docker Not Networking
Basic Docker Commands
Dockerfiles

Section 2: Section 4:

Anatomy of a Docker image Docker compose / stacks

Docker volumes Demo
 FIRST OF ALL!

App A App
A

Maquina programador/Entorno Servidor/Entorno

desarrollo producción
Section 1: What is
Docker
Basic Docker Commands
Dockerfiles
What is a container?
 Standardized packaging for
software and dependencies
 Isolate apps from each other
 Share the same OS kernel
 Works for all major Linux
distributions
 Containers native to
Windows Server 2016
 The Role of Images and
Containers

D o c ke r Doc ker
Image Container
E x a m p l e : Ubuntu with C re a t e d b y us i n g a n i ma ge.
N ode. j s a n d Ru n s your
application.
A p pl i c a t i o n C o d e
Docker containers are NOT VMs
 Easy connection to make
 Fundamentally different architectures
 Fundamentally different benefits

Maquina Contenedor
Virtual es

7
 Docker Containers Versus Virtual
Machines
App 1 App 2

B i ns/ Li bs B i ns/ Li b s

App 1 App 2

Guest O S Guest O S
B i ns / Li bs B i n s/ Li bs

Hy pe r vi so r D o c ke r E n g i n e

H ost Ope r at i ng S y st e m Ho st Ope r a t ing Sy s t e m

Virtual D o c ke r
Machines Contai ners
 • Light weight , open, secure platform
S im plif y building, shipping, running
W h a t Is apps
D o c ke r ?

• R u n s natively o n L i n u x or W i n d o w s
S e rver
• R u n s on W i n d o w s or Mac
D e v e l o p m e n t machine s (with a
virtual m achine)
• Relies on " i m a g e s " a n d "containers"
Using Docker: Build, Ship, Run Workflow
Developers IT Operations

BUILD SHIP RUN

Development Environments Create & Store Images Deploy, Manage, Scale

10
Some Docker vocabulary
Docker Image
The basis of a Docker container. Represents a full application

Docker Container
The standard unit in which the application service resides and executes

Docker Engine
Creates, ships and runs Docker containers deployable on a physical or
virtual, host locally, in a datacenter or cloud service provider

Registry Service (Docker Hub(Public) or Docker Trusted

Registry(Private))
Cloud or server based storage and distribution service for your images
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Basic Docker Commands
$ docker image pull node:latest

$ docker image ls
$ docker container run –d –p 5000:5000 –-name node node:latest

$ docker container ps

$ docker container stop node(or <container id>)

$ docker container rm node (or <container id>)

$ docker image rmi (or <image id>)

$ docker build –t node:2.0 .

$ docker image push node:2.0

$ docker --help
Dockerfile – Linux Example
 Instructions on
how to build a
Docker image

• Looks very similar

to “native”
commands

• Important to
optimize your
Dockerfile
14
Section 2:
Anatomy of a Docker Container
Docker Volumes
Volume Use Cases
Let’s Go Back to Our Dockerfile

15
Each Dockerfile Command Creates a Layer

…
EXPOSE

COPY

WORKDIR

RUN

FROM

Kernel

16
Docker Image Pull: Pulls Layers

17
Docker Volumes
 Volumes mount a directory on the host into the container at a specific location

 Can be used to share (and persist) data between containers

 Directory persists after the container is deleted
 Unless you explicitly delete it

 Can be created in a Dockerfile or via CLI

18
Why Use Volumes
 Mount local source code into a running container

docker container run -v $(pwd):/usr/src/app/ myapp

• Improve performance
− As directory structures get complicated traversing the tree can slow system
performance

• Data persistence

19
Section 3:
Networking
What is Docker Bridge Networking
Docker host Docker host

Cntnr 1 Cntnr 2 Cntnr 3 Cntnr 4 Cntnr 5 Cntnr 6 Cntnr 7

bridgenet1 bridgenet2 bridgenet3

docker network create -d bridge --name

bridgenet1

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Docker Bridge Networking and Port Mapping

Docker host 1
Host port Container port
Cntnr1

10.0.0.8 :80
$ docker container run -p 8080:80 ...

Bridge

172.14.3.55 :8080

L2/L3 physical network

22
Section 4:
Docker Compose
Docker Compose: Multi Container Applications

 Build and run one container at a time  Define multi container app in compose.yml
 Manually connect containers together file
 Must be careful with dependencies and  Single command to deploy entire app
start up order  Handles container dependencies
 Works with Docker Swarm, Networking,
Volumes, Universal Control Plane

49
Docker Compose: Multi Container Applications

version: '2' # specify docker-compose version

# Define the services/containers to be run

services:
angular: # name of the first service
build: client # specify the directory of the
Dockerfile
ports:
- "4200:4200" # specify port forewarding

express: #name of the second service

build: api # specify the directory of the Dockerfile
ports:
- "3977:3977" #specify ports forewarding

database: # name of the third service

image: mongo # specify image to build container
from
Docker Compose: Scale Container
Applications
Demo
Angular Node.js/Express Mongo DB