Sample Paper 9 Solutions Class XIE 2023-24 Physics ‘Time: $ Hours General Instructions: 1. There are $3 questions in all. All questions are compulsory 2. This question paper has mA, Section B, 3. All the sections are compulsory. 4. Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four assertion reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of 2 marks each, Section C contains Seven questions of 3 marks each, Section D contains two ease study based Max. Marks: 70 ition C, Section D and Section B, questious of 4 marks each aud Section E contains three loug questious of 5 marks each, choices in such questions 6. Use of ealeulators is not allowed 5. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, one questi Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D andl all three qu cone of the stions in Section E. You have to attempt 7. You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary i.e =3x 10'm/s fim 91% Wg fil, © = 16x WC iv. py = 4x 107 Ta G68 x 10s 8851 1 EN Avogadro's mmber = 6.423 x 10" per gram mole vk SECTION-A ‘Which series comes in visible region of hydrogen spectrum? (a) Lyman series (b) Balmer series (c) Paschen series (€) Bracket series ‘Ans: (b) Bulmer series ‘When an electron jumps from n' orbit to second orbit in an Hyilrogen atom then the series emitted is baler series is in visible region Wien a charged particle moves perpendicular to a magnetic field, then (a) speed of the particle is changed (b) speed of the part remains unchanged () direction of the particle remains unchanged (A) acceleration of the particle remains unchanged Ans :(b) speed of the particle remains unchanged We know that when a charged particle moves perpendicular to a magnetic field, then the particle moves in a eizeular path with a umiforin spocd. As a result of this, the particle experiences a centripetal force, bnt the speed of the particle remains imehanged, Which one of following is charge less? (a) Alpha particle (b) Beta particle (c) Photon particle (€) Proton Ans: (c) Photon particle Photon is the charge less (noutral particle) boca clectromagnotie wave does not have charge in it and it produced by photon partieles. A parallel plate capacitor with oil between the plates (dielectric constant of oil K'= 2) has a eapacitance C. If the «il is removed, then capacitance of the capacitor becomes (a) v2 (b) 26 of ag sw (i) § Giver Dielectric constant of oil, —K = and Capacitance with oil We know that capacitance of the capacitor with oil, C= KG =2G, where, C= Capacitance of the capacitor after oil is removed. ‘Huygen's wave theory of light can not explain (a) diffraction (b) interference (c) polarisation (4) photoclectrie ffvet Ans : (d) photocloetre effect We know that the Huygen's wave theory of light ean explain reflection, refraction, interference, polarisation ‘and diffraction, while quantum theory can explain the photoelectric effect. CUET 30 SAMPLE PAPERS Downdload Free PDF From NODIA App. Search Play Store by NODIA For more details visit: www.nodia.in/cuet A 89056 299699 in Your Class Whatsapp Grcup to Get POF The mmtnal inductance, when the magnetic flux changes by 5 x10" Wh and current change by 0-01 A, is (a) 02H (b) 25H (oH (Qn Ans: (c) 5H Giver Chang in magnetic thes, x10" Wb Change in current, df = 001A We know that, Matual inductance,Page 2 1 Tho electric fold at a point near nite thin sheot of charged conductor is (a) evo Os Og (@) oe. Ans (0) 2 ‘The electric field at a point near an infinite thin sheet of charged conductor is given by, where, = Surface Charge Density Permittivity of free space Which radiation in sunlight, causes heating effect? (a) ultra violet (b) infra-red (6) visible ight (a) all of these ‘Ans : (b) infra-red We know that wavelength of infra-red radiation exteuds from 8 X 10"'m to 4 X 10m. These radiations have longer wavelength, and can penotrate deeply into the materials, causing heating effect. Which of the following is an example for diamagnetic sustances? (a) copper (c) awninnm (b) nickel (@) iron Ans: (a) copper We know that copper is an example of diamagnetic substance. And nickel, aluninium, iron are substances If n cirenit consists of inductance L, capacitance Cand resistance J, then the resonant frequency of an LCR-cireit (0) 2VEC (b) 22VLC 1 () 2 (a) (2 Te © avEe 1 Ans : (2 Ite Given, Inductance = 1 Capacitance = C and Resistance = R We know that resonant frequeney of an LCTeieeuit, 1 tae If red and violet light rays are of focal len hs fy and fe, then which of the following is true relationship? (a) Ae < Av (b) o%< oy (c) o> oF (d) Ae = dv Ans (b) om < ov Focal length of red light ‘and focal length of violet light = ji We know that relation for focal length of the lens f i, Wi et J # Sample Paper 9 Solutions CBSE Phiysies Class 12 Since, heh Therefore, ux < He A 100 W, 200 V bulb is connected to a 160 volts supply. The actual power consumption would be (a) 64 W () 30 (c) 100 Ww (15 ‘Aus : (a) G4 Given, upply voltage, yg wy CoA Diamond glitters brilliantly. mad does not absorb sunlight, (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct saul Reason isthe correct explanation of Assertion. (b) Both Assertion aud Reason are correct, but Reason is not the eorreet explanation of Assertion, (c) Assertion is correct bnt Reason is correct, (i) Assertion is incorrect but, Reason is correct. Ans (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason js not the a correct explanation of the Assertion, Diamond glitters brilliantly becanse of high refractive index and less critical angle. Assertion (A) + If the distance betwoen parallel pates of a capacitor is halved and diclectrie constant is made three times, then the capacitance becomes six times, Reason (R) : Capacitance of the eapacitor does not depend upon the nature of the material ofthe plates. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assert (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion, () Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. (a) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct. Aus: (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion When large amount of charges are placed on capacitor a high potential difference is established between its conducting ‘components. If this potential differences above what icalled breakage potential, an electric discharge results, destroying the capacitor. Ifthe capacitor contains an insiator between components, the insulator will he bnent at ‘the atomie/moloenlar love. A capacitor subjected to voltage exceeding the breakage potential cannot be recovered, It shonld he diseardod and replaced.Page 3 Sample Paper 9 Solutions 18 Assertion : Thin films such a soap Inbble or a thin layer of oil on water show beautiful colours when illuminated by white light, Reason : It happens due to the interference of light reflected, from the upper surface of the thin fm. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct aud Reason is the correet explanation of Assertion. (b)Both Assertion and Reason are correet, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion Assertion is correct bust Reason is incorrect, ©) (d) Assertion is incorrect ut Reason is correct. Ans : (c) The Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect, Interference in between two rays, one is reflected from the upper surface and seeond from the lower surface. 8. Assertion : The true geographic north dirvetion is found by using a compass needle, Reason : The magnetic meridian of the earth is along the axis of rotation of the earth, (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assert (b)Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. (d) Assertion is incorrect Init Reason is correct. ‘Ans : (ci) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct. ‘The true geographic north-south direction is inclined at fan angle with maguetic north-south direction, The angle between them is known as dectination. Compass needle gives us direction of north-south (magnetic) direction, Magnetic meridian to pass through magn Axis of rotation of the earth gives us goographie north-south, direction, So, both Assertion and Reason are incorrect. T-JEE 45 YEARS 120 PAPERS Downdload Free PDF From NODIA App Search Play Store by NODIA For more details visit: www.nodia.in/jee ‘Ad 89058 298609 Your Class Whatsapp Group fo Get PDF je north-south direetion, SECTION-B Define the divleetrie constant of a medium, What is its unit? Ans Dielectric + When « dielectric slab is introduced between, the plates of charged capacitor or in the region of electric field, an clectrie field Ep induces inside the dieleetrie due to induced charge on dielectric in a direction opposite to the direction of applied external electric field. Hence, net electric field inside the dielectric gots reduced to Ey ~ Ey where E, is external electric field, The ratio of applied ‘external electric field ancl redncod cleetrie field is known as dielectric constant K of dielectrie medium, i CBSE Physics Class 12 It is dimensionless quantity. Define potential gradient. Give its units. ‘ns: The potential drop unit length of the potentiometer wire is known as potential gradient, I is given by 7 ‘7 SI unit of potential gradient Practical unit of potential gradient . Why is ferromagnetism not found in liquids and gases? Ans: Because ferromagnetism is due to exchange interaction which exists only in those atoms which are lying very close to one another, but the atoms or molecules of liquids and ‘gases are Tying at a umch larger distance as compared to toms or molecules in solids. Thus the exchange interaction does not take place in liquids and gases, so ferromagnetism is not found in liquids and gases, Define Capacitor reactance. Write its ST units. Ans + Capacitor reactance is the resistance offered by a capacitor, when it is connected to an eleetre eiteuit. It is given by, 1 ke =o where, angular frequeney of the source C = Capacitance of the capacitor The SI unit of capacitor reactance is ob (2) How docs focal length ofa lens change when red light incident ‘on itis replaced by violet light? Give reason for your answer. Explain the brilliance ofa diamond, Ans : The refractive index ofthe material ofa lens increased with the decrease in wavelength of the incident light. So, focal length will decrease with decrease in wavelength according to the formula, 1 1a 7 UR) Tins, when we replace red light with violet light then due to increase in wavelength the focal length of the lens will decrease. The refractive index of diamond is 2.42 and the critical angle for diamond is given by, As the value of critical angle is very small 0 the diamond is ent in such a way that it has multiple faces at suitable angles. A ray of light on entering into the diamond suffers total intemal reflection from other fhoos and comes ont of the diamond as an intense beam from selocted directions and the faces shine when viewed from outsidePage 4 SECTION-C ‘2, What is the ratio of radii of the orbits corresponding to first ‘excited state aud ground state, in a hydrogen atom? Ans For first excited states n = 2 Ground state oceurs for (ny =(7) nons4id Where, 5 and» are radii corresponding to first excited state and ground state of the atom. ven Tntrinsic'and‘extrinsic'semiconductors? ‘8. Distinguish be Ans : Intrinsic semiconductor 1. | Ibis a pure semiconduetor| It is prepared hy doping, ‘material with no impurity|a small quantity of Extrinsic semiconductor ‘atoms in it impurity atoms tothe re semiconductor. 2. |The unmber of free] The number of free clectronsintheconduetion| clectrons and holes is and and the number of| never equal. There is an holes in valence band is] excess of electrons inn exactly equal typed semiconductors and exeess of holes in p -type semiconductors. ‘State the law of conservation of charge. Give two examples to illustrate it Ans : Law of Conservation of Charge This law ean be stated in a number of ways: 1. The total charge of am isolated system stant, 2 The cleetric charges can neither be created nor de stroyed, they ean only be transferred from one boxly to another. Examples 1. Charge s conserved during the fission of a nucleus by a neutron. jut Ba + 8K +3in + Energy Total charge before fission (0 +92) = Total charge af ter Bision (56 +36 +3 X 0) 2. Electric charge is conserved during the phenomenon of pair production in which a ;-ray photon materalises into an eloctron-positron pair Yo ay — electron + positron. 28 Write an expression for the maximum kinetic energy acquired by charged particles accelerated by a cyclotron. Ans The ions will attain maxinnmn velocity near the periphery of the dees. If is the maximum velocity acquired by the ions tand 1 is the radius of the dees, then Me = qu B * Sample Paper 9 Solutions CBSE Physics Class 12 The maximum kinetic energy of the ions will be, {Be K NEET 45 YEARS PAPERS Downdload Free PDF From NODIA App Search Play Store by NODIA For more details visit: www.nodia injee ‘Add 86056 299699 n Your Class Whalsapp Group Get POF 2 Array PQ incident on the refracting face BA is refracted in the prism BAC as shown in the figure and emerges from the other refracting face AC as RS such that AQ= AR. If angle of prism A= 60" and refractive indox of material of prism is ¥/3, ealeulate angle 8 4 \. g, Pp ¥ Ans: Given, AQ=AR We have, QR BC At the minimum dein, te rece ay ine the pis Decne rl fo tae Hence, @ the angle of minimum deviation ae nf 2Page 5 12. (i) What characteristic property of nuclear fore explains the constancy of binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) in the range of mass number. ‘A’. ling 30 3eV) between the valence and eondution bands. For exam- ple, in case of diamond, B, eV. Even an electric field cannot give this much energy to an electron to CBSE Physics Class 12 ‘make it jump from the valence band into the conduc- tion band, Hence due to the lack of free electrons in the conduction band, the insulatons ate poor conductors of clectreity CUET 30 SAMPLE PAPERS Downdload Free PDF From NODIA App Search Play Store by NODIA For more details visit : www.nodia.inicuet ‘Add 80056 290600 n Your Class Whatsapp Group fo Get POF Beware of Books Available in Market Aboot re having quesons rom NEET, EE and oer exam. But CUET questions are erent and new pe of quests, ‘ny NODIA ap prove sale panes base on CUET Pat, apy w= (E>3e¥) Wy Wy Hh band 3. Semiconductors : At OA, the conduction band is emp= ty and the valeuce band is filled, So the material is cssontially insulator at low temperatures. However, the energy gap between conduction anil valence bands is small (E, <3eV). For example, £, = 117 €V for Si and E, =0.74eV for Ge. At room temperature, some valence electrons acquire enough thermal energy and Jump to the conduction hand where they are free to conduct clectricity (according to Boltzmann law, num- ber of thermally exeited electrons me e*"") Thus the semiconductor acquires a small conductivity at room temperature. The resistance of a semiconduetor ‘would not be as high as that of insulator. Empty oa pus I i} Wy /) Piet cine TLS Taking upper portion as mesh using Kitchhoff’s second law SIR =SE 1a_3Y 20Page 10 Sample Paper 9 Solutions CBSE Physics Clas 12 so, total current through 2 4 r=144- Hence, Voltage drop across R v=in=Tr vot DOWNLOAD INDIA'S BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 30 Sample Paper with Solutions Chapterwise Question Bank of All Subject Previous 15 Years Solved Papers NCERT Solutions Case Study Questions with full Solutions Word File of Material for Teachers Search by NODIA on Play Store to Download App Ade! 89086 29863 in Your Class Whatsapp Group to Get Link