CLASS IX

SESSION 2022-23
Ch –MOTION WORKSHEET
PHYSICS

MOTION

Measurement of rate of motion

Speed Velocity Acceleration

 Distance travelled by the  Speed of an object moving  Rate of change of velocity

object in unit time. in a definite direction. with time.
(scalar quantity) ( vector quantity) (vector quantity)
 Average Speed=  Can be uniform or  S I Unit is m/s2
Total distance covered variable. a=
Total time taken  S I Unit is m/s
 S I Unit is m/s

Acceleration

Uniform Acceleration Non Uniform Acceleration

 Veloity of an object increases or decreases  Veloity of an object increases or decreases

by equal amount in equal interval of time. by unequal amount in equal interval of
time.
 MOTION

Change in position of an object with

respect to time

Motion in straight line Motion in circular path

 The actual path covered by a body is its  When moving in a circular path with
distance. (scalar quantity) uniform speed its called uniform
 The shortest straight distance between circular motion.
initial and final position of a body is its  Direction changes continously.
displacement. (vector quantity)
Typesof Motion

Uniform Motion Non Uniform Motion

 Object covers equal distance in equal  Object covers unequal distance in equal
interval of time. interval of time.
eg. Car travelling km in min, km in eg. Car moving in a crowded street.
another min.

Equationsof Motion

Velocity Time Relation Position Time Relation Position Velocity Relation

First Equation of Motion Second Equation of Motion Third Equation of Motion

v= u+at s = ut + at2 v2 =u2+2as
  Distance - Time Graphs
a) b)

 Body at rest.  Body moving with uniform

 Slope is zero, so speed is zero. speed.
c) d)

 For accelerated motion.  For decelerated motion.

 Slope of graph is increasing with time.  Slope of graph is decreasing
with time.

 Velocity - Time Graphs

a) b)

 Body moves with uniform velocity.  Body starts from rest and moves
 Slope indicates zeroacceleration. with uniform acceleration.
c) d)

 Body moving with uniform acceleration  Body moving with increasing

with initial velocity not zero acceleration.
 Slope increases with time.

e) f)

 When body is moving with decreasing  Body moving with uniform

acceleration. retardation initial velocity is not
 Slope decreases with time. zero.
 Graph has negative slope.
 Choose the correct option:
1) A quantity has a value of -6 m/ s. It may be the
(a) speed of a particle
(b) velocity of a particle
(c) position of a particle
(d) displacement of a particle

2) Which of the following is an example of non-uniform acceleration?

(a) The motion of a bicycle going down the slope of a road when the rider is not pedaling and
wind resistance is negligible.
(b) The motion of a ball rolling down an inclined plane.
(c) The motion of a freely falling body.
(d) The movement of a car in a crowded road.

3) In a long distance race, the athletes were expected to take four rounds of the track such that the
line of finish was same as the line of start. Suppose the length of the track was 200 m. Then
what is the displacement of the athletes when they touch the finish line?
(a) zero
(b) 3 m
(c) 5 m
(d) 7 m

4) Which of the following options is correct for the object having a straight line motion represented
by the following graph?

(a) The object moves with constantly increasing velocity from O to A and then it moves with
constant velocity.
(b) Velocity of the object increases uniformly.
(c) Average velocity is zero.
(d) The graph shown is impossible.

5) An object is sliding down an inclined plane. Thevelocity changes at a constant rate from 10 cm/s
to 15cm/s in two seconds. What is its acceleration ?

(a) 10 cm/s2
(b) 2 9. / cm s2
(c) 2.5 cm/s2
 (d) 40cm/s2
6) Which of the following speed time graphs is not possible?

7) If the motion is in straight line without change in direction then

(a) distance≠ displacement
(b) distance≤ displacement
(c) distance≥ displacement
(d) distance = displacement

8) Which of the following situations is possible?

(a) An object can have acceleration, but constant velocity.
(b)The velocity of an object may be zero but acceleration is not zero.
(c)Distance and the magnitude of displacement are equal in circular motion.
(d) Average speed and the magnitude of average velocity are always equal in circular motion.

9) Suppose a boy is moving with a uniform velocity of 10 m/s on a merry-go-round ride. Which of
the following is true of the given scenario?
(a) The boy is at rest
(b) The boy is moving with no acceleration
(c) The boy is moving with accelerated motion
(d) The boy is moving with uniform velocity

10) In a free fall the velocity of a stone is increasing equally ion equal intervals of time under the
effect of gravitational force of the earth. Then what can you say about the motion of this
stone? Whether the stone is having:
(a) Uniform acceleration
(b) Non-uniform acceleration
(c) Retardation
(d) Constant speed
11) Identify the statement which is true:
Statement A: Average velocity of a body may be equal to the instantaneous velocity of the body.
Statement B: The speed-time graph of a body which is in uniform motion will be a straight-line
coinciding with X-axis.

(a) Statement A is true

(b) Statement B is true.
(c) Both statements A, B are true.
(d) Neither statement A nor statement B is true.

12) A particle covers half of the circle of radius r. Thenthe displacement and distance of the

particle arerespectively.

(a) 2π r, 0
(b) 2r, πr
(c) πr/2 ,2r
(d) πr, r
ASSERATION AND REASONING QUESTIONS:
DIRECTION: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given and a
corresponding statement of Reason is given just below it. Of the statements, given below, mark the
correct answer as:
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
1) Assertion : An object may acquire acceleration even ifit is moving at a constant speed.
Reason : With change in the direction of motion, an object can acquire acceleration.

2) Assertion : Velocity versus time graph of a particle in uniform motion along a straight
path is a line parallel to the time axis.
Reason : In uniform motion the velocity of a particle increases as the square of the time elapsed.

3) Assertion : Motion with uniform velocity is alwaysalong a straight line path.

Reason : In uniform velocity a motion, speed is the magnitude of the velocity and is equal to the
instantaneous velocity

4)Assertion (A): The distance and displacement are different physical quantities.
Reason (R): Distance is the length of a actual path while displacement is directeddistance between
initial and final positions.

CASE BASED QUESTIONS:

CASE 1Any change in the velocity of an object results in an acceleration: increasing speed (what
people usually mean when they say acceleration), decreasing speed, or changing direction. Yes, that's
right, a change in the direction of motion results in an acceleration even if the moving object neither
speed up nor slowed down. That's because acceleration depends on the change in velocity and
velocity is a vector quantity one with both magnitude and direction. Thus, a falling apple accelerates,
a car stopping at a traffic light accelerates, and the moon in orbit around the Earth accelerates.
Acceleration occurs anytime an object's speed increases or decreases, or it changes direction.
1. Acceleration can be defined as rate of change of:
a. displacement
b. velocity
c. momentum
d. inertia

2. Acceleration is a vector quantity which indicates that its value:

a. can be positive, negative or zero
b. is always positive
c. is always negative
d. is zero

3. A falling apple accelerates:

a. negatively and uniformly
b. positively and uniformly
c. positively and non-uniformly
d. negatively and non-uniformly
4. Moon orbiting around the earth because of :
a. zero acceleration
b. centripetal acceleration
c. neutral acceleration
d. centrifugal acceleration

5. A car accelerates uniformly from 18 km/h to 36 km/h in 5 minutes. The acceleration is:
a. 5ms-2
b. 1 km/s2
c. 216 ms-2
d. 216 km/h2

CASE 2 The Velocity-Time Graph of an object is shown in figure:-

1 )State the kind of motion that objects has, from A to B and from B to C.
2 ) Identify the part of graph where the object has zero acceleration. Givereason for your answer.
3) Identify the part of graph where the object has negative acceleration. Givereason for your answer.

CASE3The velocity –time graph for a car is shown below:-

Using this graph ,calculate:

a) What type of motion is represented by i) OA ii) AB iii) BC
b) The acceleration of car in last 2 hours.