Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 103 views

    VII-13-Motion and Time

    Uploaded by

    mesamriddh
    1) The document discusses different types of motion including rectilinear, periodic, and circular motion. It defines speed as the distance covered over a unit of time. 2) Simple pendulums are used to demonstrate periodic or oscillatory motion. The time for one complete swing of a pendulum from one extreme position to the other is called its time period. 3) Basic units of time and speed are discussed. The speedometer and odometer are devices that measure speed and distance covered in vehicles respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    VII-13-Motion and Time

    Uploaded by

    mesamriddh
    103 views12 pages
    1) The document discusses different types of motion including rectilinear, periodic, and circular motion. It defines speed as the distance covered over a unit of time. 2) Simple pendulums are used to demonstrate periodic or oscillatory motion. The time for one complete swing of a pendulum from one extreme position to the other is called its time period. 3) Basic units of time and speed are discussed. The speedometer and odometer are devices that measure speed and distance covered in vehicles respectively.

    Original Title

    VII-13-Motion and time

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1) The document discusses different types of motion including rectilinear, periodic, and circular motion. It defines speed as the distance covered over a unit of time. 2) Simple pendulums are used to demonstrate periodic or oscillatory motion. The time for one complete swing of a pendulum from one extreme position to the other is called its time period. 3) Basic units of time and speed are discussed. The speedometer and odometer are devices that measure speed and distance covered in vehicles respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    103 views12 pages

    VII-13-Motion and Time

    Uploaded by

    mesamriddh
    1) The document discusses different types of motion including rectilinear, periodic, and circular motion. It defines speed as the distance covered over a unit of time. 2) Simple pendulums are used to demonstrate periodic or oscillatory motion. The time for one complete swing of a pendulum from one extreme position to the other is called its time period. 3) Basic units of time and speed are discussed. The speedometer and odometer are devices that measure speed and distance covered in vehicles respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    CHAPTER - 13

    MOTION AND TIME

    CLASS :- VII
    SUBJECT :- SCIENCE
    1) Motion :-
    Motion :- is the change in position of an object with time.
    There are different types of motions. They are :-
    i) Motion along a straight line (Rectilinear motion) Eg :-
    Motion of a car on a straight road.
    ii) Periodic motion. Eg :- Motion of a pendulum.
    iii) Circular motion. Eg :- Motion of the earth around the
    sun.
    Motion along a straight line Periodic motion Circular motion
    2) Speed :-
    Speed :- The distance covered by an object in a unit time
    is called the speed of the object.
    Eg :- If a car covers a distance of 100 kilometres in one
    hour and a bus covers a distance of 50 kilometres in one
    hour, then the speed of the car is more than the speed of
    the bus.
    Since the speed of most objects are not constant, the
    speed is the average speed.
    Total distance covered
    Speed = --------------------------------
    Time taken
    Uniform motion :- If the speed of an object is constant, it is
    in uniform motion.
    Non uniform motion :- If the speed of an object keeps
    changing, it is in non uniform motion.
    3) Measurement of time :-
    Time is measured by using clocks or watches. Clocks
    and watches make use of periodic motion.
    Wall clocks Table clock Watches

    Digital clocks
    4) Simple pendulum :-
    A simple pendulum has a small metallic bob suspended
    from a stand by a thread.
    If the bob is taken to one side and released, it moves to
    and fro. The to and fro motion of the simple pendulum is
    called periodic motion or oscillatory motion.
    A simple pendulum

    Thread

    Bob A B
    O
    Oscillation :-
    When the bob moves from the mean position O to A and to B and
    back to O, it is called one oscillation.
    When the bob moves from one extreme position A to the other extreme
    position B and back to A, it is called one oscillation.
    Time period :-
    The time taken by the pendulum to complete one oscillation is called
    its time period.

    Extreme position Extreme position


    A B
    O
    Mean position
    Activity :- To measure the time period of a simple
    pendulum.
    Set up a simple pendulum with a thread of length about one meter.
    Move the bob to one side and release the bob. Measure the time taken
    to complete 20 oscillations using a stop watch or stop clock. Record
    the observations in the table. Repeat the activity three times and record
    the observations. Find the time taken for one oscillation.
    The time period is nearly the same in all cases.

    Sl.No. Time taken for Time


    20 oscillations period
    1

    A
    3
    B
    O
    5) Units of time and speed :-
    a) The basic unit of time is second (s).
    The larger units of time are minutes (min), hours (h) etc.
    b) The basic unit of speed is metre per second (m/s).
    A larger unit of speed is kilometre per hour (km/h).
    6) Ancient time measuring devices :-
    Some ancient time measuring devices were Sun dials,
    Water clocks and Sand clocks.
    SAND CLOCK

    SUN DIAL WATER CLOCK


    7) Measuring speed :-
    The speed of an object can be measured if we know the distance
    covered by the object and the time taken.
    Eg :- If a car covers a distance of 100 kilometres in two hours, then the
    speed of the car is :-
    Distance covered – 100 km
    Time taken – 2 hr
    Distance 100
    Speed = ------------- = ----- = 50 km/h
    Time 2
    If we know the speed of the car and the time, we can find the distance
    covered by it.
    Distance = Speed x Time
    = 50 x 2 = 100 km
    If we know distance covered by the car and the speed, we can find the
    time taken.
    Distance 100
    Time = ------------- = ----- = 2 hr
    Speed 50
    8a) Speedometer :-
    Speedometer is a device which measures the speed of
    vehicles in km/h.
    b) Odometer :-
    Odometer is a device which measures the distance
    covered by a vehicle.
    Speedometer Speedometer and Odometer
    9) Distance – Time graph :-
    The distance distance travelled by a car and the time taken is shown
    in the table below.
    Sl.No. Time Distance
    1 0 0
    2 1 min 1 km
    3 1 min 2 km

    Distance (in km)


    4 3 min 3 km
    5
    6
    4 min
    5 min
    4 km
    5 km
    6
    . . 6 min
    6 km

    .
    5 5 min
    5 km
    If the distance – time

    .
    4 4 min

    graph is a straight 4 km

    .
    3 3 min
    line, then the object 3 km

    .
    is moving with constant 2 2 min
    2 km
    speed. If the speed 1 1 min
    1 km
    keeps changing, the
    graph can be of any 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
    shape. Time (in minutes)

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy