ESTOQUE REVIEW CENTER (GS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW) 1. Ifa block of copper weighing 0.50 Ibis dropped from a height of 100, {into the tank, wht isthe change in internal energy ofthe water? A. 0.08575 Btu C. 009583 Ru B. 60645 Bru D.0.0465 Bru 2. Convert water pressure of $0 kN/ax? in equivalent meter ~ head of | water, ASI 74 B6L Dal 3. Consider 1 kg of air at 32°C that expanded by a reversible polyttopic ‘process with n~ 1,25 until the pressure is halved. Determine the heat transfer. Specific heat at constant volume for air is @.7186 ki/kg.K. A. 17.02 KY heat rejected C.17.02 kd heat addea B. 7.07 Kd heat rejected D. 7.07 ki heat added 4. The specific gas constant of oxygen is R ~ 0.25983 kl/kaK. If a2 m? tank contains 40 kg of oxygen at 40 °C, what is the gage pressure in the tank? A. G1 kPa ©. 110 kPa B. 160 kPa D. 153 MPa 5. Convert specific heat of 0.23 Bawb-"F to kIkg-K. ‘8.1036 ©.0.089 B.0.963 D072 6. One kilogram of water (Cp ~ 4.2 kd /kg.K) is heated by 300 Btu of ‘energy. What isthe change in temperature, in K? AITIK C.2B8K B74K D.BAK 7. A gas bubble rising from the ocean floor is 1 inch in diameter at a depth of SO feet, Given that sp. gr. of seawater is 1.03, the buoyant force in Ibs being exerted on the bubble at this instant is nearest 0 ‘A. 0014 C0076 B. 0020 Do.4 8. Determine the change in enthalpy per Iba of nitrogen gas as its temperature changes from 500°F fo 200°P. (Cy 0.2483 Btu / Thar °R) A.74.89 Beullb C6847 BuuTba B. -72.68 Biull D,-84.48 Buh, 9, What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200 °F is heated at constant volume to 800°F ? A. 15 psia C.364 psia B.286 psia D.S2.1 psia 10, What horsepower is required to isothermally compress 8000 of air ‘per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psia? A. hp C.256 hp B. 108 bp D.17,000hp 11. How many gallons per minute of cooling water are required to removed 100,000 kU/hr of heat from a diesel engine ifthe designed temperature rise ofthe water is 20 °C? A236 ©. 526 B 625 D425 12. Twenty grams of oxygen gas (03) are compressed ata constant temperature of 30 °C to 5% oftheir original volume. What work is done on the system ? AUC: B.1124Cal ©. 944 Cal D.1144Cal 13, A certain mass of gas having an initial pressure of 17,237 kPa and an initial volume of 0.057 m? is expanded isothermally to volume of (0.113 mv, What is the work done by the gas in KI? A. 500 ©. 672 1B. 564 D. 600 14. Ait having an initial pressute of 6,516 kPa and an initial volume of 0.113 mis compressed adiabatically toa final volume of 0.057 m* Calculate the work done by the gus as it compresses toa final pressure of 17, 237 kPa, A. -61SSKI ©. -1S79K8 BL -1975kI D.- 179k 15, Gas is enclosed ina eylinder with @ weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 004m to 0.10 m’ ata constant pressure of 200 kPa. Calculate the work done by the system, Agk craks BLIOk Dalai 16. Gas is enclosed ina eylinder with @ weighted piston a the top ‘boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0,04 m to 0.10 m". The pressure varies such that PV = comstant, and the itil pressure is 260 kPa, Calculate the work done by the system, A. 680K) 959s 3.73310 D.17.33 KI 17. Nitrogen is expanded isentropcally. Its temperature changes from 620 “F to 60°F. Find the pressure ratio (pa/ p2) A008 €.26.2 129 .3847 18. An engine takes in 11,000 Btu/min of heat from aot body white giving an oufput of 110 hp. What isthe thermal efficiency of this engine? A 2% 524% B.42.4% D.s4, 19, Air expanded adiabatically from an inital absolute pressure of 31026 kPa to final absolute pressare of 1705 psi Ifthe inital temperature of the siris 600 R, ealeulate is final temperature A. 435 ©. 2526R B 226K D. AaniB 20. With three different quantities x,y, and 2 of the same kind of liquid of temperatures 9,28 aud 38°C respectively, itis found that when x and y are mixed together the resultant temperature is 17°C and when y and z are mixed together the esultan temperature is 28°C. Find the resultant temperature ifx and z were mixed, A.2987°C ©. 2088°¢ B.25.92°C D. 24.86°C 2 - An air bubble rises from the bottom ofa well where the temperature is 25°C, to the surface where the temperature is 27°C. Find the percent increase in the volume ofthe bubble if te depth ofthe well i $ m, Atmospheric pressure is 201,528 Paseals. A493 © 413 3.567 D. 386 22. An ideal gas is 45 psig and 80°F is heated in a closed container to 030°F. What isthe final pressure? AS psia ©. 75 psia B65 psia D. 43 psia 23. A large mining company was provided witha 3000 em of compressed air tank, Air pressure in the tank drops from 700 KPa to 180 kPa while the temperature remains unchanged at 28°C. What percentage has the ‘mass of air inthe tank been reduced ? Aw ©. 76 B72 D. 78 24. How much work is necessary to compress air in an insulated eylinder from 0.20 mt 0.01 m?.. Use T; = 20°C and Ps~ 100 kPa. A134 KI COL B24 DSTI 25. A heat engine is operated between temperature limits of 1370°C and 260°C. Engine is supplied with 14,142 ki/kwh, Find the Camot eycle efficiency in percent A. 70.10 ©. 6156 B. 65.05 D. 32 26.A closed vessel contains ara a pressure of 160 kNém? gauge and ‘temperature of 30°C . The airs heated at constant volume to 60°C with the atmospheric pressure of 759 mm Hg, What is the final gauge pressure? A. 1% c.167 B 186 Din 27. Whats the temperature in °C of liters of water st 30°C after $00 Calories of heat have been added ? A. 35.70 ©. 38 B 3025 D, 39.7528. A volume of 450 cm’ of aris measured at a pressure of 40 mam Hg absolute and a temperature of 20°C. What i the volume in cas at 760 ‘mm Hg absolute and 0°C? A. S162 ©. 02076 B. 408.25, D. 375.85 29, Assuming compression is according to the faw PV = constant Calculate the intial volume of gas ata pressure of 2 bar which will ‘occupy a volume of 6m when itis compressed toa pressure of 42 bar, A. 26m? B Dom ©. 130m? D. 36m) 30. A steam condenser receives 10 kg per socond of steam with an enthalpy of 2,570 ki/kg . Steam condenses into liquid and leaves with anenthalpy of 160 k/kg. Cooling water passes though the condenser ‘with temperature increases from 13°C to 24°C. Calculate the cooling ‘water flowrate in kes AS3 ©. 523 B sis D. 328 A Steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 2000 kPa, 400°C to 400 kPa, 250°C. What is the effectiveness of the process in percent assuming an atmospheric temperature of 15°C. Neplet changes in kinetic and potentiat energy. Properties of steam: ‘At 2000 kPa and 400°C (h = 3247.6 Keg, $=7.1271 Kkg-K) and ‘a 400 kPa and 250°C (h = 29642 kilkg ,S = 7.3789 kilkg-K) x AR ¢.80 Bs D.86 32. Steam enters the supetheaters ofa boiler ata pressure of25 bar and dryness of 0.98 and leaves athe same pressure a a temperature of 370°C. Calculate the heat energy supplied in he supetbeaters Propestis of steam: ‘AC2S bar and 370°C ( 171.8 ekg ) and at 25 bar and 0.98 dryness (Che= 962-11 kg hug = 2841.01 kg), A 407.46 €.40851 1B. 408.57 406.54 33. The thenmnal efficiency ofa particular engine operating on an ideal cele is 35%. Calculate the hest supplied por 1200 wat-he of work ‘developed in KI AMS ©. 14218, B10216 D.11 108 54 Determine the average Cp vahue in Kike-K of a gas if522 kd of heat és necessary to raise the temperature from 300 K to 800 K making the pressure constant. A Lato ©1038 B Lo D. 1.026 35. Ammonia weighing 22 kg is confine inside a eylinder equipped with ‘piston hasan initial pressure of 413 KPa at 38°C. 1f2900 kT of heat isadded tothe ammonia ati its pressure and temperature are 413 KPa. and 100°C, respectively. What isthe amount of work done by the fluid inks? AGT ©. 20 304 D. 502 36, What is the total required heating energy in raising the temperature of ‘given amount of water when the eneray supplied is 1000 kwh with beat losses of 25% 7 1000 ca 1500 1250 37, What is heise water temperature of water d vatrfll and setting in abs below? Neale initial veociy is ngligible A-0140C c.0256c> B-0918C* Doane 38, A certain gas at 101.325 KPa and 16°C whose volume is 2.83 m? are ‘compressed into a stage vessel of 0.41 m0 capacity. Before ‘admission, the storage vesel contained the gas a «pressure and temperature of 137.8 kPa and 24°C. Afler admission, the pressure has increased to 1171.8 kPa, What should be the final temperature ofthe fas in the vessel in Kelvin ? A.2980 © 180 3190 D. 420 ring over #200 foot ll fection and assume the 39. Ifthe specific heat at constant pressure for COzis given as 0201 , what is the value of the specific heat at constant volume ? ©. 0435 Brulb-R 1D. 0435 Bnwb-R 40, An amount of 4000 Blu of heat is transferred from a reservoir at $00 ‘deg F toa reservoir at 200 deg. F. Find the entopy change ofthe B. 0365 Biulb-R system. A289 © 134 B324 D321 41. Find the mass of earbon dioxide having a pressure of 20 psi at 200°F| ‘with 101° volume, A. 108 Ibs ©. 124 Ibs B 1d ibs D. 134Ibs 42. What is the approximate value of temperature of water having enthalpy of 208 Brut? A. 13867C ©. 25R6rC B.11SssC D. 6R6r"C 443, Am ideal gas at 0.80 atmospheres and 87°C 0.450 liter. How many roles are in the sample? (R= 0.0821 liter-otm/mole-K) A. 0.0002 mole €. 00122 mole B. 00278 mole D. 0.0091 mole 44. Two kilogram of air in a rig tank changes is temperature from 32°C to 150°C, Find the work done during the process A. 246 C15 B. 180 Bo 45.A perfect gas has a value of R= 58 8 fellyTh-°R and k = 1.26. 1620 ‘Btw are added o 20 Ibs of the exsat constant volume when initial {emperature is 90°F, find the final temperature A STF couse 8 1Orr D. TSF 46. 1fatmospheric ai 147 psi and 60°F at sea Level, what isthe pressure at 12000 ft altitude if si is compressible. Note: @ 60°F; the density of air ©0763 Too; Py = 14.7 psia AL SA6T sia C.8342psia Bo 953 psia D.2.346psia 47. If air is at a pressure of 3200 Ib/M? and a a vemperature of 800 °R, what i the specific volume? A981 1b c.n28 Mm B33 Ab D.1S8 Ab 48, Given 280 liters ofa gas at 63.5 cm He. The gas has a specific heat at constant pressure of 0.847 kifkg K and a specific heat at constant Volume of 0.659 kIkg K. Which of the following most nealy equals the voluime the gas would occupy ata final pressure ofS atm ifthe process is adiabatic? A Biers 1B 70liters €.77 ters D. a2iiters 49,105 kg of nitrogen with an initial volume of 170 liters anda pressure ‘of 2,070 kPaa expand in accordance with the law PV" = constant toa final volume of 850 liters anda pressure of 275 kPa, which ofthe following most nearly equals the work done by the gas? A465KI C4810 Bank D. 48915 50. Airis flowing through a 100 men LD. pipe athe rate of 6 kg/min. The tir pressare and temperature are S00 kPa and 30 °C respectively. Find the velocity ofthe arin ms A38l C218 B81 p38 51, A quantity of SS m? of water passes through a heat exchanger and absorbs 2,800,000 kJ. The exit temperature is 95 °C. The entrance water temperature in °C is nearest to Ag C.68 B56 D.83 ‘52. A gas company buys gas at 620 KPa gauge and 24 °C and sells it at 19.65 em of water pressure and ~2 °C. Disseganding the losses i the is 344.74 kPaa, determine is mass A. 0138 kg B 0238 ke ©. 0183 kg D. 0283 kg 71. After series of state changes, the pressure and volume of 2286 kg of Nitrogen (Cp = 1.9414 Klg-K and C= 0.782 KURSK) ate each doubled Whats 98 ? ‘A DAO7 Ke K ©2987 ihe B. 2268kiks-K D.3407 ike K 78 Helium (R= 0.4968 Brba’R is compressed isthemally from 14.7 ‘sin and °F. The compression rato is Calculate the work Jone by the gs. A364 Bull © -187 Bato B45 Brutko D467 Bulb 79. Twenty grams of oxygen gus (0+) are compressed at a con temperature of 30°C to 5% of their original volume. What work is done onthe system? Use R of ar, 0.0619 Caligrn-K A824 Cal C944 cal B24 Cal D.1124Cal0, Gas is enclose ina eylinder with a weighted piston asthe top boundary. The ga is heated and expands fom a volume of 0.04 a to (0.10 nv ata constant pressure of 200 kPa, Calculate the work done by the system AB cn Blok Dui 8 A piston-cylinder system contains a gas which expands under @ ‘constant pressure of 1200 Rv IFthe piston is displaced I during the process and the piston diameter is2f What isthe work done hy ‘the gas on the piston” C3768 Reb 1768 fulb 1.2387 Alb 4000 ft 82. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder wih a weighted pision a the top ‘boundary. The gas is heated and expands trom a volume of 0.04 m to (0.10 m. The pressure varies such that PV = constant and the initial pressure is 200 kPa. Calculate the work done by the system. AGSOKI C.959kI 733K eri) 83, Inan isentopic process, P= 200 psi Ps Vind Ts using k= 14, A 5764 C.786°R B. 680°R D.S90R 84, Nitrogen (k= 14) is expanded isentropcally. Its temperature changes from 620°F to 60°F. Find the pressure ratio (Pv/P2) A008 C262 BR D.3847 85, Nitrogen is expanded isenzopicaly.Is temperature changes fom 620°F to 60°F. The volumetric ratio i (Va/Vi) = 622 and the value of for nitrogen is 0.0787 Buby, What is the work done bythe sas? ~ 100.18 Brwlbs © 110.18 Buby B. 120.27 Biull D,-12027 Biulloa 86, Ifthe °F sale is twice the °C scale, what isthe reading inthe Fahrenheit scale? A 160° c10° B. 320° D.280" £87, Water enters the condenser at 30°C and leaves a 60°C. What isthe ‘temperature difference in? A 1667 css Baso7 D2 {88 A cylinder and piston arrangement contains saturated water vapor at 110°C. The vapor is compressed ina reversible adiabatic process until the pressure is 1.6 Mpa, Determine the work done by the system per kg of water, At 110% 2387 KUkg-K, Ui 2518.1 kikg and at 1.6 Mpa, $2= 7.2874 KUkg-K, Us = 2950.1 kg, T= 400°C, A ~500 eg ©. 62k 482 kik D. -700 kg £89, Helium is compressed isothermaly fim 147 psa and 68¢F. The ‘compression ri is 4. Calculate the change in entropy ofthe gas given that Risin = 0.4961 Btulby?R. A 0688 Baby? 1C. 0.658 Bawa R B.-276 Biutbw'R D. 2.76 Buutbg?R 90, team a the rate of $00 kg/hr is produced by a steady flow system boiler from feedwater entering al 40°C. Find the rate at which heat is transformed in kCaVinr if the enbalpy of steam s 600 KCaV/eg and of steam 50 kCalkg. A.275,000 kCabhir 375,000 kCavhr B.175,000kCalmr 1.475000 kCaLie During the polytopic process of an dal gas, te state changes fi 138 kPa and 5° to 827 kPa and 171°C. Find the value of A354 c. 1Ms 1253 D124 ‘92, Foran idea! gas, what isthe specific molar entropy change daring an isothermal process in which the pressure changes from 200 kPa to 150 ka? 4.239 Jimol-K ©. 3.39Jmol-K B.1.39 Jmol K D. 439moLK 193, Water enters the heater at 25°C and leaves at 80°C, What isthe lemperature change in F°? ASS ca B99 D. 65 300 psi and = 1 ‘94, An ideal gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2 and 6 Kmol of COZ The mass fraction of CO2 is: A075 ozs 0250 0.650 95, Am ideal gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2 and 6 kmol of Co2. The apparent gas constant of mixture is 40.208, cosa Boas 0251 96, An elastic sphere containing gas at 120 KPa has a damseter of 0m “Heating the sphere causes ito expand wo a diameter of 1.3 m, During the process the presse is proportional tothe sphere diameter. CCakeulate the work done by the gas in KI MALI caTs 5306 Dss4 ‘97, Am ideal g08 with molecular weight of 7.1 ky/kg mol is compressed ‘rom 600 kPa and 280 deg K toa final specific volume of 0.5 Veg Calculate the work of compression in KIkg ifthe pressure given is 620+ 150V +95" A328 ©356 Baas D287 4s corupresse adiabatically from 30°C to 100°C. If mass of air Being compres is 5h. Find the hangin enon AL 1039 RPK B0.746 KK D. Losstans (99, Find the enthalpy of Helium ifs intemal energy is 200 kik. A Mb kiikg C3342 kg 1B. 22342 klke D, 166 kik 100, What i the lifting force in KN for a 10 m diameter spherical balloon ‘ith helium inside at 101 kPa and 320 K surrounded by air at 101 Kpa and 298.15 K? ‘A. 1738KN ©. 1873 kN B. S.28KN, D, 825 EN