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    Common Emitter Amplifier

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Pyla
    The document describes an experiment to characterize the frequency response of a common emitter amplifier using a BC107 transistor. Key components include resistors, capacitors, a regulated power supply, signal generator and oscilloscope. The circuit diagram shows the transistor in a common emitter configuration with input signal applied at the base-emitter junction and output taken from the collector-resistor. The experiment involves sweeping the input signal frequency and measuring the corresponding output amplitude to plot gain versus frequency and determine the bandwidth.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Common Emitter Amplifier

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Pyla
    69 views3 pages
    The document describes an experiment to characterize the frequency response of a common emitter amplifier using a BC107 transistor. Key components include resistors, capacitors, a regulated power supply, signal generator and oscilloscope. The circuit diagram shows the transistor in a common emitter configuration with input signal applied at the base-emitter junction and output taken from the collector-resistor. The experiment involves sweeping the input signal frequency and measuring the corresponding output amplitude to plot gain versus frequency and determine the bandwidth.

    Original Title

    5. Common Emitter Amplifier

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    The document describes an experiment to characterize the frequency response of a common emitter amplifier using a BC107 transistor. Key components include resistors, capacitors, a regulated power supply, signal generator and oscilloscope. The circuit diagram shows the transistor in a common emitter configuration with input signal applied at the base-emitter junction and output taken from the collector-resistor. The experiment involves sweeping the input signal frequency and measuring the corresponding output amplitude to plot gain versus frequency and determine the bandwidth.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    69 views3 pages

    Common Emitter Amplifier

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Pyla
    The document describes an experiment to characterize the frequency response of a common emitter amplifier using a BC107 transistor. Key components include resistors, capacitors, a regulated power supply, signal generator and oscilloscope. The circuit diagram shows the transistor in a common emitter configuration with input signal applied at the base-emitter junction and output taken from the collector-resistor. The experiment involves sweeping the input signal frequency and measuring the corresponding output amplitude to plot gain versus frequency and determine the bandwidth.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    COMMON EMITTER AMPLIFIER

    AIM:
    To plot frequency response of Common Emitter Amplifier and to
    calculate its bandwidth.

    APPARATUS:

    1. BC 107 transistor – 1 No.


    2. Capacitors: 10μF – 2 No.
    100μF – 1 No.
    3. Resistors: 2.2KΩ – 1 No.
    8.2KΩ – 1 No.
    4.7KΩ – 1 No.
    1KΩ – 1 No.
    33KΩ – 1 No.
    4. CRO and CRO probes
    5. (0-30V) Regulated Power Supply
    6. Signal Generator
    7. Connecting wires
    8. Bread board

    THEORY:

    The circuit arrangement of a common emitter uses NPN transistor. The


    input signal is applied between base emitter circuits while output
    signal is taken from collector base circuit. The emitter base junction is
    forward based by battery VBB and collector bias junction is reverse
    biased by battery VCC. Here self-biasing is used.
    When positive half of the signal is applied, the voltage between
    base and emitter (VBE) is increased because it is already positive
    with respect to ground. So forward bias is increased i.e., base
    current IB is increased. Due to transistor action the collector
    current IC is increased by β times. When this current flows through
    RC, the drop of voltage across collector resistance RC i.e., ICRC
    increases considerably. As a consequence of this the voltage
    between collector and emitter VCE decreases. In this way, the
    amplified voltage appears across RC. It is also obvious from the
    circuit that the positive going input signal appears as a negative
    going output signal i.e., there is a phase shift of 180 0 between
    input and output. The bypass capacitor connected across RE
    provides the degenerative effect caused by negative feedback. It
    also provides on alternate path for ac in the output.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    +VCC (10V)

    33KΩ R1 RC 4.7KΩ
    10μF
    +
    10μF C CC
    2.2KΩ
    B
    BC 107
    Rs +
    Cb E

    + Vo (CRO)
    VS
    20mV Vi CE
    - R2 8.2KΩ RE 1KΩ
    100μF

    - -

    MODEL GRAPH:
    AV (dB)

    AV (max)

    AV (max) - 3dB

    0 f1 f2 f (Hz)

    TABULAR FORM:
    Vi = 20mV (p-p)

    Frequency (Hz) Vo (V) AV AV (dB)


    50
    70
    100
    300
    500
    700
    1K
    3K
    5K
    7K
    10K
    30K
    50K
    70K
    100K
    300K
    500K
    700K
    1M

    PROCEDURE:

     Connect the circuit diagram as shown in figure.


     Vary the frequency of signal generator in steps by keeping the
    amplitude constant [Vi = 20mV (p-p)].
     Note down the amplitude of output signal (Vo) from CRO.
     Calculate the gain AV and convert it into decibels (dB).
     Plot the graph: frequency versus AV (dB).
     Find the bandwidth (BW) by noting down f1 & f2.

    CALCULATIONS:

    1. Voltage Gain AV = Vo/Vi


    2. AV (dB) = 20 log AV.
    3. Bandwidth (BW) = (f2 –f1) Hz.

    PRECAUTIONS:

    1. Ensure that the connections made are tight.


    2. While noting the amplitude from CRO, try to note it in an accurate
    manner.
    3. Check for every reading whether the Vi is constant or not.

    RESULT:

    The frequency response of Common Emitter amplifier is plotted.


    Bandwidth = __________Hz.

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