CROSS INFECTION CONTROL - IV: WASTE DISPOSAL
The bio-dental waste management has emerged as a critical and important function in the
entire ambit of providing quality health care,
The first action in cach patient area should be to segregate these waste components at the time
of waste generation and keep them segregated until final disposal, This allows the bulk of the
waste (general waste) to be disposed off via the municipal route and the smaller volumes of
potentially infectious health care waste to be handled and disposed off in a more secure
manner.
The waste is categorized as follows and should be segregated according!
General Waste
Separate into organic waste that can be composted and recycled such as stationary waste,
cartons, boxes ete.
Biomedical Waste
Must be separated into the following:
+ Infectious Sharps
Needle and syringes, reamers, wires, orthodontic bands, lancets, scalpels,
broken glass etc.
+ Infectious Non-Sharp Wastes
Surgical specimens, extracted teeth etc
+ Soiled Waste
Non-plastic items such as dres
blood and/or body fluids
ings, cotton, linen, bandages, etc. soiled with
+ Solid Waste
Disposable non- incinerable plastic items such as used gloves, catheters,
intravenous sets etc,
Waste should be placed into appropriate colour-coded and labelled containers. The containers
should have an outer rigid part made of plastic or metal (with a lid and handles) and an inner
lining of disposable polythene bugs. Containers should be emptied every day and internal
lining be replaced.
Scanned with CamScannerColour Coding System
Colour-coded bags and bins are used for ease of segregation and ultimate disposal.
Waste Categories Contents
i
Td Stationery waste, cartons etc.
a Colour Coding
Solid, Non-sharp waste
Soiled waste
Infected non- sharp waste
Needles, lancets, reamei
orthodontic bands etc.
Table 10: Colour Coding Systems for Waste Categories
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