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Biochemistry

The document discusses the importance of water in everyday lives through its roles in hydration and health, agriculture and food production, industrial processes, and energy production. It also covers water's role in maintaining environmental balance. The document then discusses water's physical and chemical properties including polarity, specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, and its ability to be a universal solvent.

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arlenformalejo04
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16 views

Biochemistry

The document discusses the importance of water in everyday lives through its roles in hydration and health, agriculture and food production, industrial processes, and energy production. It also covers water's role in maintaining environmental balance. The document then discusses water's physical and chemical properties including polarity, specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, and its ability to be a universal solvent.

Uploaded by

arlenformalejo04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.

Importance of Water in Everyday Lives:

1. Hydration and Health:


- Water is essential for human survival, as it plays a crucial role in bodily
functions such as digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation.
- It helps transport nutrients and oxygen to cells, lubricates joints, and
supports overall physiological well-being.

2. Agriculture and Food Production:


- Water is vital for agriculture, providing the necessary hydration for crops to
grow.
- It is used in irrigation systems, contributing to the production of a wide
variety of food products.

3. Industrial Processes:
- Many industrial processes require water, whether as a solvent, coolant, or a
component of manufacturing processes.

4. Energy Production:
- Water is used in various forms for energy production, including hydropower
generation and cooling in thermal power plants.

5. Environmental Balance:
- Aquatic ecosystems depend on water for habitat and sustenance, supporting
diverse forms of life.
- Water plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity.

B. What is your prior knowledge regarding water's physical and chemical properties?
- Water has a high heat of vaporization, requiring a significant amount of heat
energy to change from a liquid to a gas. This property is important for evaporative
cooling processes.
- Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and retain a
significant amount of heat without a rapid temperature change. This property helps
regulate temperature on Earth and in living organisms.
- Water molecules are polar due to the electronegativity difference between
oxygen and hydrogen.
- The oxygen atom attracts electrons more strongly, creating a partial negative
charge near the oxygen and partial positive charges near the hydrogen atoms.

C Physical and Chemical Properties of Water:

1. Polarity:
- Water molecules are polar, with a partial negative charge near the oxygen atom
and partial positive charges near the hydrogen atoms.
- This polarity contributes to water's ability to dissolve a wide range of
substances.

2. Specific Heat:
- Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and retain a
significant amount of heat without a drastic temperature change.
- This property helps regulate Earth's temperature and contributes to the
moderation of climate in coastal areas.

3. Cohesion:
- Cohesion refers to the tendency of water molecules to stick together due to
hydrogen bonding.
- This property is responsible for surface tension and the capillary action
observed in water.
4. Adhesion:
- Adhesion is the attraction between water molecules and other substances.
- It allows water to "climb" surfaces in opposition to gravity, seen in
phenomena like capillary action.

5. Surface Tension:
- Water exhibits high surface tension due to cohesive forces between molecules
at the water-air interface.
- This property allows some organisms to "walk" on water and contributes to the
shape of raindrops.

6. Universal Solvent:
- Water is often referred to as the "universal solvent" because of its ability
to dissolve a wide variety of solutes, including salts, sugars, and gases.
- This property makes water essential for biological processes and the transport
of nutrients in living organisms.

Understanding these properties is crucial for appreciating the diverse roles that
water plays in our daily lives and the broader environment.

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