4AIRC1
4AIRC1
4AIRC1
Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India Institute of II Year B.E. (Information Technology)
Engineering & Technology (Full Time)
Subject Code & Name Instructions Hours per Credits
Week
4AIRC1: L T P L T P Total
Numerical and 3 1 - 3 1 - 4
Optimization Techniques
Duration of Theory Paper: 3
Hours
Learning Objectives:
• Numerical approach enables solution of a complex problem with a great number of very
simple operations. It is useful to find the solution with use of computers making calculation
easy and fast.
• The optimization techniques makes the students aware of the various techniques, which
provides an analytical and objective basis for decisions.
UNIT-I
Numerical solutions of algebraic and transcendental equations: Bisection method, Regula-
falsi method, Newton-Raphson method.
Solution of system of linear algebraic equation: Gauss-Seidel, Gauss Jacobi’s and relaxation methods.
Numerical solution of I order ordinary differential equation: solution by Euler’s and Runge’s methods.
UNIT-II
Interpolation: Finite difference operators, Newton’s and central difference interpolation
formulae, divided differences, Lagrange’s interpolation.Numerical differentiation using newton’s
formulae, maxima and minima.Numerical integration- General quadrature formula, Trapezoidal
rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd rule, Simpson’s 3/8th rule, Weddle’s rule.
UNIT-III
Linear Programming: Formulation of LP problem, solution by graphical, simplex, big M and two
phase methods, duality and dual simplex method, degeneracy and sensitivity analysis.
UNIT-IV
Assignment models: Definition, mathematical formulation, balanced and unbalanced
assignment problems, Hungarian method of solution.
UNIT-V
Game Theory: Definitions and terminologies of Matrix game theory, Fundamental theorem of
matrix games theory, game with mixed strategies and principle of Dominance.
Learning Outcomes:
Upon completing the course, students will be able to:
• Learn that many problems were analytical methods seems to fail, like solving highly
nonlinear equation, numerical methods works very well.
• Use the optimization techniques to provide a mathematical model to represent complex
functional relationships.
Books Recommended: